#chemical_group__group__radical (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule supertype: building_block__unit a single undivided natural entity occurring in the composition of something else; "units of nucleic acids" part of: molecule subtype: acyl_group__acyl any group or radical of the form RCO- where R is an organic group; "an example of the acyl group is the acetyl group" subtype: acetyl_radical__acetyl__acetyl_group__ethanoyl_group__ethanoyl_radical the organic group of acetic acid (CH3CO-) subtype: alcohol_group__alcoholgroup__alcohol_radical__alcoholradical the chemical group -OH subtype: aldehyde_group__aldehyde_radical the chemical group -CHO subtype: alkyl_radical__alkylradical__alkyl__alkyl_group__alkylgroup any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons subtype: ethyl_radical__ethylradical__ethyl__ethyl_group__ethylgroup the univalent hydrocarbon radical C2H5 derived from ethane by the removal of one hydrogen atom subtype: methyl_radical__methyl__methyl_group the univalent radical CH3- derived from methane subtype: aminomethane a methyl with the hydrogen atom replaced by an amino radical subtype: hydroxymethyl a methyl with hydroxide replacing the hydrogen atoms subtype: allyl_radical__allylradical__allyl__allylgroup the univalent unsaturated organic radical C3H5; derived from propylene subtype: azido_group__azidogroup__azido_radical__azidoradical the univalent group N3- derived from hydrazoic acid subtype: azo_group__azogroup__azo_radical__azoradical the bivalent group -N=N- united to two hydrocarbon groups subtype: benzyl_radical__benzyl__benzyl_group the univalent radical derived from toluene subtype: benzoyl_group__benzoyl_radical the univalent radical derived from benzoic acid subtype: cacodyl_radical__cacodyl__cacodylgroup__arsenic_group the univalent group derived from arsine subtype: carbonyl_group the bivalent radical CO subtype: carboxyl_group__carboxyl the univalent radical COOH; present in and characteristic of organic acids subtype: chromophore the chemical group that gives color to a molecule subtype: cyano_group__cyano_radical__cyanoradical__cyanide_group__cyanide_radical the monovalent group -CN in a chemical compound subtype: glyceryl a trivalent radical derived from glycerol by removing the three hydroxyl radicals subtype: hydrazo_group__hydrazogroup__hydrazo_radical__hydrazoradical the bivalent group -HNNH- derived from hydrazine subtype: hydroxyl_radical__hydroxyl__hydroxyl_group the monovalent group -OH in such compounds as bases and some acids and alcohols subtype: ketone_group a group having the characteristic properties of ketones subtype: methylene_group__methylenegroup__methylene_radical__methyleneradical__methylene the bivalent radical CH2 derived from methane subtype: propyl_radical__propyl__propyl_group the monovalent organic group C3H7- obtained from propane subtype: nitrate the radical -NO3 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitric acid) subtype: calcium_nitrate__calciumnitrate a deliquescent salt (Ca(NO3)2) that is soluble in water; sometimes used as a source of nitrogen in fertilizers subtype: cellulose_nitrate__cellulosenitrate__nitrocellulose__guncotton__nitrocotton nitric acid esters; used in lacquers and explosives subtype: pyrocellulose nitrocellulose containing less nitrogen than guncotton; used in making smokeless powder subtype: pyroxylin__pyroxyline highly flammable nitrocellulose used in making collodion and plastics and lacquers subtype: sodium_nitrate__soda_niter (NaNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive subtype: potassium_nitrate__potassiumnitrate__saltpeter__saltpetre__niter__nitre (KNO3) used especially as a fertilizer and explosive subtype: nitroglycerin__nitroglycerine__trinitroglycerin__glyceryl_trinitrate__glyceryltrinitrate__Nitrospan__Nitrostat a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat) subtype: ammonium_nitrate used as an explosive and fertilizer and rocket propellant subtype: silver_nitrate a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical anti-infective agent subtype: lunar_caustic__lunarcaustic silver nitrate fused into sticks and formerly used as a caustic subtype: uranyl_nitrate a yellow salt obtained by the reaction of uranium salts with nitric acid subtype: nitrite the radical -NO2 or any compound containing it (such as a salt or ester of nitrous acid) subtype: sodium_nitrite nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens subtype: uranyl_radical__uranyl__uranyl_group the bivalent radical UO2 which forms salts with acids subtype: vinyl_radical__vinylradical__vinyl__vinyl_group__vinylgroup a univalent chemical radical derived from ethylene
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