#inflammatory_disease a disease characterized by inflammation
supertype: disease an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
part: inflammation
subtype: necrotizing_enterocolitis__necrotizingenterocoliti__nec an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow
subtype: gastroenteritis__stomach_flu__intestinal_flu inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis
subtype: cholera_infantum__cholerainfantum often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms
subtype: pelvic_inflammatory_disease__PID inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
subtype: empyema a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)
subtype: purulent_pleurisy a collection of pus in the lung cavity
subtype: pleurisy inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)
subtype: purulent_pleurisy a collection of pus in the lung cavity
subtype: pleuropneumonia pleurisy and pneumonia
subtype: sore_throat__pharyngitis__raw_throat__rawthroat inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
subtype: streptococcal_sore_throat__strep_throat__strepthroat__streptococcustonsiliti__septic_sore_throat__throat_infection an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
subtype: angina any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain
subtype: Vincent's_angina__Vincent's_infection__trench_mouth an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane
subtype: quinsy__peritonsillar_abscess__peritonsillarabsces a painful pus-filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
subtype: croup__spasmodic_laryngitis a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing
subtype: arthritis__arthriti inflammation of a joint or joints
subtype: rheumatoid_arthritis__atrophic_arthritis__rheumatism a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint
subtype: psoriatic_arthritis a form of rheumatoid arthritis usually affecting fingers and toes and associated with psoriasis
subtype: Still's_disease__juvenile_rheumatoid_arthritis a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded
subtype: osteoarthritis__degenerative_arthritis__degenerative_joint_disease chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age
subtype: gout__gouty_arthritis__goutyarthriti__urarthritis__urarthriti a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
subtype: spondylarthritis arthritis that affects one or more of the intervertebral joints in the spine
subtype: acne an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones
subtype: acne_rosacea__rosacea a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance
subtype: acne_vulgaris the most common form of acne; usually affects people from puberty to young adulthood
subtype: aspiration_penumonia inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)
subtype: urinary_tract_infection__urinarytractinfection any infection of any of the organs of the urinary tract
subtype: cystitis inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
subtype: pyelonephritis inflammation of the kidney and its pelvis caused by bacterial infection
subtype: acute_pyelonephritis pyelonephritis resulting from the spread of a bladder infection
subtype: chronic_pyelonephritis pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways
subtype: urethritis inflammation of the urethra; results in painful urination
subtype: nongonococcal_urethritis__NGU sexually transmitted urethritis (usually caused by chlamydia)
subtype: nonspecific_urethritis__NSU inflammation of the urethra of unknown cause
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