#bird_genus a genus of birds
supertype: #genus__genu (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species
member of: #subphylum_Vertebrata
subtype: #genus_Protoavis extinct primitive birds of the Triassic period; 70 million years before archaeopteryx
subtype: #genus_Archaeopteryx__genus_Archeopteryx a genus of fossil birds
subtype: #genus_Sinornis a genus of fossil birds
subtype: #genus_Ibero-mesornis a genus of fossil bird of the subclass Archaeornithes
subtype: #genus_Archaeornis a genus of fossil bird
subtype: #genus_Struthio__Struthio type genus of the Struthionidae: African ostriches
subtype: #genus_Casuarius__Casuarius type and sole genus of the Casuaridae: cassowaries
subtype: #genus_Dromaius__Dromaius a genus of birds in the order Casuariiformes
subtype: #genus_Apteryx type genus of the Apterygidae: kiwis
subtype: #genus_Rhea type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches
subtype: #genus_Pterocnemia__Pterocnemia a genus of birds of the family Rheidae
subtype: #genus_Aepyornis type genus of the Aepyornidae: elephant birds
subtype: #genus_Dinornis__Dinornis type genus of the Dinornithidae: large moas
subtype: #genus_Anomalopteryx small moas
subtype: #genus_Prunella__Prunella type genus of the Prunellidae
subtype: #genus_Alauda__Alauda type genus of the Alaudidae: skylarks
subtype: #genus_Motacilla__Motacilla type genus of the Motacillidae: wagtails
subtype: #genus_Anthus__Anthus pipits
subtype: #genus_Fringilla__Fringilla type genus of the Fringillidae: chaffinch, brambling
subtype: #genus_Carduelis__Carduelis in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets
subtype: #genus_Spinus__Spinus in some classifications considered a subgenus of Carduelis: siskins and New World goldfinches
subtype: #genus_Carpodacus__Carpodacus house finches and purple finches
subtype: #genus_Serinus__Serinus Old World finches: e.g. canaries and serins
subtype: #genus_Loxia__Loxia crossbill
subtype: #genus_Pyrrhula__Pyrrhula bullfinches
subtype: #genus_Junco American finches
subtype: #genus_Pooecetes__Pooecetes a genus of Fringillidae
subtype: #genus_Zonotrichia__Zonotrichia large New World sparrows
subtype: #genus_Spizella__Spizella chipping sparrow; field sparrow; tree sparrow
subtype: #genus_Melospiza__Melospiza American song sparrow and swamp sparrow
subtype: #genus_Passerina__genuspasserina__Passerina small North American bush-loving finches: New World buntings
subtype: #genus_Emberiza__Emberiza Old World buntings
subtype: #genus_Plectrophenax__Plectrophenax snow bunting
subtype: #genus_Coereba__Coereba type genus of the Coerebidae
subtype: #genus_Passer__Passer type genus of the Passeridae
subtype: #genus_Hesperiphona__Hesperiphona evening grosbeak
subtype: #genus_Coccothraustes__Coccothraustes large finches
subtype: #genus_Pinicola__Pinicola a genus of Fringillidae
subtype: #genus_Richmondena__Richmondena cardinals
subtype: #genus_Pyrrhuloxia large showy finches related to cardinals
subtype: #genus_Pipilo__Pipilo towhees
subtype: #genus_Chlorura__Chlorura towhees
subtype: #genus_Ploceus__Ploceus type genus of the Ploceidae
subtype: #genus_Vidua__Vidua whydahs
subtype: #genus_Padda__Padda a genus of Ploceidae
subtype: #genus_Estrilda__Estrilda avadavats
subtype: #genus_Poephila__Poephila grassfinches
subtype: #genus_Drepanis__Drepanis a genus of Drepanididae
subtype: #genus_Menura__Menura type and sole genus of the family Menuridae
subtype: #genus_Atrichornis__Atrichornis type genus of the Atrichornithidae
subtype: #genus_Tyrannus__Tyrannus type genus of the Tyrannidae: tyrant flycatchers
subtype: #genus_Contopus__Contopus pewees
subtype: #genus_Sayornis__Sayornis phoebes
subtype: #genus_Pyrocephalus__Pyrocephalus a genus of Tyrannidae
subtype: #genus_Cotinga type genus of the Cotingidae: cotingas
subtype: #genus_Rupicola__Rupicola cock of the rocks
subtype: #genus_Pipra__Pipra type genus of the Pipridae containing the typical manakins
subtype: #genus_Procnias__Procnias bellbirds
subtype: #genus_Cephalopterus__Cephalopterus a genus of Cotingidae
subtype: #genus_Furnarius__Furnarius type genus of the family Furnariidae: ovenbirds
subtype: #genus_Formicarius__Formicarius type genus of the Formicariidae
subtype: #genus_Thamnophilus__Thamnophilus a genus of Formicariidae
subtype: #genus_Hylophylax__Hylophylax a genus of Formicariidae
subtype: #genus_Dendrocolaptes__Dendrocolaptes type genus of the Dendrocolaptidae
subtype: #genus_Pitta type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands
subtype: #genus_Muscivora__Muscivora a genus of Tyrannidae
subtype: #genus_Muscicapa__Muscicapa type genus of the Muscicapidae
subtype: #genus_Pachycephala__Pachycephala arboreal insectivorous birds
subtype: #genus_Turdus__Turdus type genus of the Turdidae
subtype: #genus_Hylocichla__Hylocichla American thrushes: wood thrush; hermit thrush; veery
subtype: #genus_Luscinia__Luscinia nightingales
subtype: #genus_Saxicola__Saxicola Old World chats
subtype: #genus_Myadestes__Myadestes solitaires
subtype: #genus_Phoenicurus__Phoenicurus Old World thrushes
subtype: #genus_Oenanthe__Oenanthe wheatears
subtype: #genus_Sialia__Sialia North American bluebirds
subtype: #genus_Erithacus__Erithacus Old World thrushes
subtype: #genus_Polioptila__Polioptila New World gnatcatchers
subtype: #genus_Regulus__Regulus a genus of birds of the family Sylviidae including kinglets
subtype: #genus_Silvia__Silvia type genus of the Sylviidae: warblers
subtype: #genus_Phylloscopus__Phylloscopus warblers
subtype: #genus_Acrocephalus__Acrocephalus a genus of Sylviidae
subtype: #genus_Prinia__Prinia a genus of Sylviidae
subtype: #genus_Orthotomus__Orthotomus tailorbirds
subtype: #genus_Timalia__Timalia type genus of the Timaliidae
subtype: #genus_Parula__Parula type genus of the Parulidae: wood warblers
subtype: #genus_Setophaga__Setophaga a genus of Parulidae
subtype: #genus_Dendroica__Dendroica a genus of Parulidae
subtype: #genus_Icteria__Icteria New World chats
subtype: #genus_Seiurus__Seiurus ovenbirds and water thrushes
subtype: #genus_Geothlypis__Geothlypis yellowthroats
subtype: #genus_Ptloris__Ptloris a genus of Paradisaeidae
subtype: #genus_Icterus__Icterus type genus of the Icteridae
subtype: #genus_Sturnella__Sturnella a genus of passerine birds including the meadowlarks
subtype: #genus_Cacicus__Cacicus a genus of tropical American orioles
subtype: #genus_Dolichonyx__Dolichonyx bobolinks
subtype: #genus_Quiscalus__Quiscalus grackles
subtype: #genus_Euphagus__Euphagus a genus of Icteridae
subtype: #genus_Molothrus__Molothrus cowbirds
subtype: #genus_Agelaius__Agelaius red-winged blackbirds
subtype: #genus_Oriolus__Oriolus type genus of the Oriolidae
subtype: #genus_Sphecotheres__Sphecotheres a genus of Old World orioles
subtype: #genus_Sturnus__Sturnus type genus of the Sturnidae: common starlings
subtype: #subgenus_Pastor__Pastor only the rose-colored starlings; in some classifications considered a separate genus
subtype: #genus_Acridotheres__Acridotheres mynas
subtype: #genus_Gracula__Gracula mynas
subtype: #genus_Corvus__Corvus type genus of the Corvidae: crows and ravens
subtype: #genus_Garrulus__Garrulus type genus of the Garrulinae: Old World jays
subtype: #genus_Cyanocitta__Cyanocitta New World jays
subtype: #genus_Perisoreus__Perisoreus Canada jays
subtype: #genus_Nucifraga__Nucifraga nutcrackers
subtype: #genus_Pica__Pica magpies
subtype: #genus_Cracticus__Cracticus type genus of the Cracticidae: Australian butcherbirds
subtype: #genus_Strepera__Strepera bell magpies
subtype: #genus_Gymnorhina__Gymnorhina in some classifications placed in the family Laniidae: Australian piping crows
subtype: #genus_Troglodytes__Troglodytes type genus of the Troglodytidae
subtype: #genus_Cistothorus__Cistothorus marsh wrens
subtype: #genus_Salpinctes__Salpinctes a genus of Troglodytidae
subtype: #genus_Thryothorus__Thryothorus Carolina wrens
subtype: #genus_Campylorhynchus__Campylorhynchus__Heleodytes__genus_Heleodytes alternative classifications for the cactus wrens
subtype: #genus_Mimus__Mimus type genus of the family Mimidae: mockingbirds
subtype: #genus_Melanotis__Melanotis a genus of Mimidae
subtype: #genus_Dumetella__Dumetella catbirds
subtype: #genus_Toxostoma__Toxostoma thrashers
subtype: #genus_Xenicus__Xenicus type genus for the Xenicidae
subtype: #genus_Acanthisitta__Acanthisitta a genus of Xenicidae
subtype: #genus_Certhia__Certhia type genus of the Certhiidae
subtype: #genus_Tichodroma__Tichodroma wall creepers; in some classifications placed in family Sittidae
subtype: #genus_Sitta__Sitta type genus of the Sittidae
subtype: #genus_Parus__Parus type genus of the family Paridae
subtype: #genus_Psaltriparus__Psaltriparus a genus of Paridae
subtype: #genus_Chamaea__Chamaea a genus of Paridae
subtype: #genus_Auriparus__Auriparus a genus of Paridae
subtype: #genus_Irena__Irena type genus of the Irenidae: fairy bluebirds
subtype: #genus_Hirundo__Hirundo type genus of the Hirundinidae
subtype: #genus_Iridoprocne__Iridoprocne a genus of Hirundinidae
subtype: #genus_Delichon__Delichon a genus of Hirundinidae
subtype: #genus_Riparia__Riparia a genus of Hirundinidae
subtype: #genus_Progne__Progne a genus of Hirundinidae
subtype: #genus_Artamus__Artamus type genus of the Artamidae
subtype: #genus_Piranga__Piranga a genus of Thraupidae
subtype: #genus_Lanius__Lanius type genus of the Laniidae: typical shrikes
subtype: #genus_Chlorophoneus__Chlorophoneus a genus of Malaconotinae
subtype: #genus_Ptilonorhynchus__Ptilonorhynchus type genus of the Ptilonorhynchidae
subtype: #genus_Chlamydera__Chlamydera a genus of Ptilonorhynchidae
subtype: #genus_Cinclus__Cinclus type genus of the family Cinclidae
subtype: #genus_Vireo type genus of the Vireonidae
subtype: #Bombycilla__genus_bombycilla__genusbombycilla waxwings
subtype: #genus_Accipiter__Accipiter type genus of the family Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Buteo__Buteo broad-winged soaring hawks
subtype: #genus_Pernis__Pernis a common European bird of prey; dull brown with white-streaked underparts
subtype: #genus-Milvus__Milvus a genus including the common European kits
subtype: #genus_Elanoides__Elanoides a genus of kites
subtype: #genus_Elanus__Elanus a genus of small kites of both Old and New Worlds
subtype: #genus_Circus__Circus a genus of haws comprising the harriers
subtype: #genus_Circaetus__Circaetus Harrier eagles
subtype: #genus_Falco__Falco a genus of Falconidae
subtype: #genus_Polyborus__Polyborus a genus of Falconidae
subtype: #genus_Harpia__Harpia a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Aquila__Aquila a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Haliaeetus__Haliaeetus a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Pandion__Pandion type genus of the Pandionidae
subtype: #genus_Gyps__Gyps a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Gypaetus__Gypaetus in some classifications the type genus of the family Aegypiidae
subtype: #genus_Neophron__Neophron a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Aegypius__Aegypius a genus of Accipitridae
subtype: #genus_Sagittarius__Sagittarius type family of the Sagittariidae
subtype: #genus_Cathartes__Cathartes type genus of the Cathartidae: turkey vultures
subtype: #genus_Vultur__Vultur usually restricted to the Andean condor
subtype: #genus_Gymnogyps__Gymnogyps containing solely the California condor
subtype: #genus_Coragyps__Coragyps a genus of Cathartidae
subtype: #genus_Sarcorhamphus__Sarcorhamphus usually containing only the king vulture
subtype: #genus_Athene__Athene a genus of Strigidae
subtype: #genus_Bubo__Bubo a genus of Strigidae
subtype: #genus_Strix__Strix owls lacking ear tufts
subtype: #genus_Otus__Otus a genus of Strigidae
subtype: #genus_Surnia__Surnia a genus of hawk-like owls
subtype: #genus_Asio__Asio a genus of European owls
subtype: #genus_Sceloglaux__Sceloglaux a genus of Strigidae
subtype: #genus_Tyto__Tyto type and only genus of the family Tytonidae
subtype: #genus_Gallus__Gallus common domestic birds and related forms
subtype: #genus_Meleagris__Meleagris type genus of the Meleagrididae: wild and domestic turkeys
subtype: #genus_Agriocharis__Agriocharis a genus of birds of the family Meleagrididae including the ocellated turkey
subtype: #genus_Lyrurus__Lyrurus black grouse
subtype: #genus_Lagopus__Lagopus ptarmigans
subtype: #genus_Tetrao__Tetrao type genus of the Tetraonidae: capercaillies
subtype: #genus_Canachites__Canachites spruce grouse
subtype: #genus_Centrocercus__Centrocercus sage grouse
subtype: #genus_Bonasa__Bonasa ruffed grouse
subtype: #genus_Pedioecetes__Pedioecetes sharp-tailed grouse
subtype: #genus_Tympanuchus__Tympanuchus prairie chickens
subtype: #genus_Crax__Crax type genus of the Cracidae: curassows
subtype: #genus_Penelope__Penelope a genus of guans (turkey-like arboreal birds valued as game and food birds)
subtype: #genus_Pipile__Pipile genus of large crested guans (the piping guans)
subtype: #genus_Ortalis__Ortalis chachalacas
subtype: #genus-Megapodius__Megapodius type genus of the Megapodiidae
subtype: #genus_Leipoa mallee fowl
subtype: #genus_Alectura__Alectura brush turkeys
subtype: #genus_Macrocephalon__Macrocephalon maleos
subtype: #genus_Phasianus__Phasianus type genus of the Phasianidae: the typical pheasants
subtype: #genus_Afropavo Congo peafowl
subtype: #genus_Argusianus__Argusianus argus pheasants
subtype: #genus_Chrysolophus__Chrysolophus golden pheasants
subtype: #genus_Colinus__Colinus New World quail: the bobwhites
subtype: #genus_Coturnix__Coturnix Old World quail
subtype: #genus_Lophophorus__Lophophorus monals
subtype: #genus_Odontophorus__Odontophorus genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family
subtype: #genus_Pavo__Pavo peafowl
subtype: #genus_Lofortyx__Lofortyx California quail
subtype: #genus_Tragopan a genus of Phasianidae
subtype: #genus_Perdix__Perdix a genus of Perdicinae
subtype: #genus_Alectoris__Alectoris a genus of Perdicidae
subtype: #genus_Oreortyx__Oreortyx mountain quail of western United States
subtype: #genus_Numida__Numida guinea fowl
subtype: #genus_Opisthocomus__Opisthocomus type genus of the Opisthocomidae: hoatzins
subtype: #genus_Raphus__Raphus type genus of the Raphidae: dodos
subtype: #genus_Pezophaps__Pezophaps constituted by the extinct solitaire
subtype: #genus_Columba__Columba type genus of the Columbidae: typical pigeons
subtype: #genus_Streptopelia__Streptopelia turtledoves
subtype: #genus_Stictopelia__Stictopelia a genus of Columbidae
subtype: #genus_Zenaidura__Zenaidura mourning doves
subtype: #genus_Ectopistes__Ectopistes a genus of Columbidae
subtype: #genus_Pterocles__Pterocles type genus of the Pteroclididae
subtype: #genus_Syrrhaptes__Syrrhaptes a genus of Pteroclididae
subtype: #genus_Psittacus__Psittacus type genus of the Psittacidae: usually restricted to the African gray
subtype: #genus_Amazona__Amazona a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Ara__Ara macaws
subtype: #genus_Nestor__Nestor a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Kakatoe__Kakatoe__Cacatua__genus_Cacatua a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Nymphicus__Nymphicus a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Agapornis__Agapornis a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Glossopsitta__Glossopsitta a genus of Loriinae
subtype: #genus_Trichoglossus__Trichoglossus a genus of Loriinae
subtype: #genus_Conuropsis__Conuropsis a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Melopsittacus__Melopsittacus a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Psittacula__Psittacula a genus of Psittacidae
subtype: #genus_Cuculus__Cuculus type genus of the Cuculidae
subtype: #genus_Coccyzus__Coccyzus a genus of Cuculidae
subtype: #genus_Geococcyx__Geococcyx roadrunners
subtype: #genus_Crotophaga__Crotophaga ani
subtype: #genus_Centropus__Centropus a genus of Cuculidae
subtype: #genus_Musophaga__Musophaga type genus of the Musophagidae
subtype: #genus_Coracias__Coracias type genus of the Coraciidae
subtype: #genus_Alcedo__Alcedo type genus of the Alcedinidae
subtype: #genus_Ceryle__Ceryle a genus of birds of the family Alcedinidae
subtype: #genus_Dacelo__Dacelo Australasian kingfishers
subtype: #genus_Merops__Merops type genus of the Meropidae
subtype: #genus_Buceros__Buceros type genus of the family Bucerotidae
subtype: #genus_Upupa__Upupa type genus of the Upupidae
subtype: #genus_Phoeniculus__Phoeniculus type and only genus of the family Phoeniculidae
subtype: #genus_Momotus__Momotus type genus of the Momotidae
subtype: #genus_Todus__Todus type genus of the Todidae
subtype: #genus_Apus__Apus type genus
subtype: #genus_Chateura__Chateura a genus of Apodidae
subtype: #genus_Collocalia__Collocalia a genus of Apodidae
subtype: #genus_Archilochus__Archilochus a genus of Trochilidae
subtype: #genus_Chalcostigma__Chalcostigma thornbills
subtype: #genus_Ramphomicron__Ramphomicron thornbills
subtype: #genus_Caprimulgus__Caprimulgus type genus of the Caprimulgidae
subtype: #genus_Chordeiles__Chordeiles a genus of Caprimulgidae
subtype: #genus_Phalaenoptilus__Phalaenoptilus a genus of Caprimulgidae
subtype: #genus_Podargus__Podargus type genus of the Podargidae
subtype: #genus_Steatornis__Steatornis type and sole genus of the family Steatornithidae
subtype: #genus_Picus__Picus type genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Picoides__Picoides a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Colaptes__Colaptes a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Campephilus__Campephilus a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Melanerpes__Melanerpes a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Sphyrapicus__Sphyrapicus a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Jynx__Jynx wrynecks
subtype: #genus_Picumnus__Picumnus a genus of Picidae
subtype: #genus_Aulacorhyncus__Aulacorhyncus a genus of Ramphastidae
subtype: #genus_Trogon type genus of the Trogonidae
subtype: #genus_Pharomacrus__Pharomacrus a genus of Trogonidae
subtype: #genus_Anas__Anas type genus of the Anatidae: freshwater ducks
subtype: #genus_Tadorna__Tadorna sheldrakes
subtype: #genus_Oxyura__Oxyura ruddy duck
subtype: #genus_Bucephala__Bucephala buffleheads and goldeneyes
subtype: #genus_Aythya__Aythya canvasback; redhead; pochard; etc.
subtype: #genus_Aix__Aix wood duck and mandarin duck
subtype: #genus_Cairina__Cairina a genus of Anatidae
subtype: #genus_Somateria__Somateria eider ducks
subtype: #genus_Melanitta__Melanitta scoters
subtype: #genus_Clangula__Clangula a genus of ducks
subtype: #genus_Mergus__Mergus mergansers
subtype: #genus_Lophodytes__Lophodytes a genus of Merginae
subtype: #genus_Anser__Anser typical geese
subtype: #subgenus_Chen__Chen wild goose having white adult plumage
subtype: #genus_Branta__Branta wild geese
subtype: #genus_Coscoroba a genus of Anatidae
subtype: #genus_Cygnus__Cygnus a genus of Anatidae
subtype: #genus_Anhima__Anhima type genus of the Anhimidae; horned screamers
subtype: #genus_Chauna__Chauna crested screamers
subtype: #genus_Ciconia__Ciconia type genus of the Ciconiidae: European storks
subtype: #genus_Leptoptilus__Leptoptilus adjutant birds and marabous
subtype: #genus_Anastomus__Anastomus openbills
subtype: #genus_Jabiru jabirus
subtype: #genus_Ephippiorhynchus__Ephippiorhynchus saddlebills
subtype: #genus_Xenorhyncus__Xenorhyncus East Indian and Australian storks
subtype: #genus_Mycteria__Mycteria a genus of storks of the family Ciconiidae now including only the American wood ibis
subtype: #genus_Balaeniceps__Balaeniceps type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills
subtype: #genus_Ibis ibises
subtype: #genus_Threskiornis__Threskiornis type genus of the Threskiornithidae
subtype: #genus_Platalea__Platalea type genus of the Plataleidae
subtype: #genus_Ajaia__Ajaia a genus of Platalea
subtype: #genus_Ardea__Ardea type genus of the Ardeidae: large New and Old World herons
subtype: #genus_Egretta__Egretta small Old and New World herons
subtype: #genus_Casmerodius__Casmerodius white egrets
subtype: #genus_Bubulcus__Bubulcus small white egrets
subtype: #genus_Nycticorax__Nycticorax Old World night herons
subtype: #genus_Nyctanassa__Nyctanassa American night herons
subtype: #genus_Cochlearius__Cochlearius__cochleariu boatbills
subtype: #genus_Botaurus__Botaurus bitterns
subtype: #genus_Ixobrychus__Ixobrychus bitterns
subtype: #genus_Grus__Grus type genus of the Gruidae: typical cranes
subtype: #genus_Aramus__Aramus genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the Western Hemisphere: courlan; limpkin
subtype: #genus_Cariama__Cariama type genus of the Cariamidae comprising only the crested cariama
subtype: #genus_Chunga a genus of Cariamidae
subtype: #genus_Gallirallus__Gallirallus rails of New Zealand
subtype: #genus_Crex__Crex corncrakes
subtype: #genus_Porzana__Porzana spotted crakes
subtype: #genus_Gallinula__Gallinula gallinules
subtype: #genus_Porphyrio__Porphyrio Old World purple gallinules
subtype: #genus_Porphyrula__Porphyrula American purple gallinules
subtype: #genus_Notornis a genus of Rallidae
subtype: #genus_Fulica__Fulica coots
subtype: #genus_Otis__Otis type genus of the Otididae: European bustard
subtype: #genus_Choriotis__Choriotis Australian bustard
subtype: #genus_Turnix__Turnix type genus of the Turnicidae: button quail
subtype: #genus_Pedionomus__Pedionomus plain wanderer
subtype: #genus_Psophia__Psophia type genus of the Psophiidae: trumpeters
subtype: #genus_Charadrius__Charadrius type genus of the Charadriidae: plovers
subtype: #genus_Pluvialis__Pluvialis golden plovers
subtype: #genus_Vanellus__Vanellus Eurasian lapwings
subtype: #genus_Arenaria__Arenaria turnstones
subtype: #genus_Aphriza__Aphriza a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Actitis__Actitis a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Erolia__Erolia a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Tringa__Tringa a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Calidris__Calidris a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Crocethia__Crocethia a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Bartramia__Bartramia a genus of Scolopacidae
subtype: #genus_Philomachus__Philomachus ruffs
subtype: #genus_Heteroscelus__Heteroscelus tattlers
subtype: #genus_Catoptrophorus__Catoptrophorus willet
subtype: #genus_Scolopax__Scolopax type of the Scolopacidae: Old World woodcocks
subtype: #genus_Philohela__Philohela American woodcocks
subtype: #genus_Gallinago__Gallinago__Capella__genus_Capella snipes
subtype: #genus_Limnocryptes__Limnocryptes snipe
subtype: #genus_Limnodromus__Limnodromus dowitchers
subtype: #genus_Numenius__Numenius curlews
subtype: #genus_Limosa__Limosa godwits
subtype: #genus_Himantopus__Himantopus major one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
subtype: #genus_Cladorhyncus__Cladorhyncus one of two genera of stilts; similar to avocets but with straight bills
subtype: #genus_Recurvirostra__Recurvirostra type genus of the Recurvirostridae: avocets
subtype: #genus_Haematopus__Haematopus oystercatchers
subtype: #genus_Phalaropus__Phalaropus type genus of the Phalaropidae: phalaropes
subtype: #genus_Lobipes__Lobipes a genus of Phalaropidae
subtype: #genus_Steganopus__Steganopus a genus of Phalaropidae
subtype: #genus_Glareola__Glareola type genus of the Glareolidae: the pratincoles
subtype: #genus_Cursorius__Cursorius coursers
subtype: #genus_Pluvianus__Pluvianus coursers
subtype: #genus_Burhinus__Burhinus type genus of the Burhinidae: stone curlews
subtype: #genus_Larus__Larus type genus of the Laridae
subtype: #genus_Pagophila__Pagophila a genus of Laridae
subtype: #genus_Rissa__Rissa a genus of Laridae
subtype: #genus_Sterna__Sterna a genus of Sterninae
subtype: #genus_Rynchops__Rynchops type genus of the Rynchopidae: skimmers
subtype: #genus_Stercorarius__Stercorarius type genus of the Stercorariidae: jaegers
subtype: #genus_Catharacta__Catharacta skuas
subtype: #genus_Alca__Alca type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill
subtype: #genus_Plautus__Plautus a genus of Alcidae
subtype: #genus_Pinguinus__Pinguinus great auk
subtype: #genus_Cepphus__Cepphus a genus of birds including: guillemots
subtype: #genus_Uria__Uria murres
subtype: #genus_Fratercula__Fratercula puffins
subtype: #genus_Lunda__Lunda puffins
subtype: #genus_Gavia__Gavia type genus of the Gavidae: loons
subtype: #genus_Podiceps__Podiceps type genus of the Podicipedidae: grebes
subtype: #genus_Podilymbus__Podilymbus a genus of Podicipedidae
subtype: #genus_Pelecanus__Pelecanus type genus of the Pelecanidae
subtype: #genus_Fregata__Fregata type genus of the Fregatidae
subtype: #genus_Sula__Sula type genus of the Sulidae
subtype: #genus_Phalacrocorax__Phalacrocorax type genus: coextensive with the family Phalacrocoracidae
subtype: #genus_Anhinga type genus of the Anhingidae
subtype: #genus_Phaethon__Phaethon type genus of the Phaethontidae
subtype: #genus_Pygoscelis__Pygoscelis a genus of Spheniscidae
subtype: #genus_Aptenodytes__Aptenodytes large penguins
subtype: #genus_Spheniscus__Spheniscus type genus of the Spheniscidae: jackass penguins
subtype: #genus_Eudyptes__Eudyptes rock hoppers
subtype: #genus_Diomedea type of the Diomedeidae
subtype: #genus_Procellaria__Procellaria type genus of the Procellariidae
subtype: #genus_Macronectes__Macronectes giant petrels
subtype: #genus_Fulmarus__Fulmarus fulmars
subtype: #genus_Puffinus__Puffinus shearwaters
subtype: #genus_Hydrobates__Hydrobates type genus of the Hydrobatidae
subtype: #genus_Oceanites__Oceanites a genus of Hydrobatidae
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