#woody_plant__woodyplant__ligneous_plant a plant having hard lignified tissues or woody parts especially stems
supertype: vascular_plant__tracheophyte green plant having a vascular system: ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms
substance: lignum
part: xylem
subtype: bugbane a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects
subtype: American_bugbane__summer_cohosh__Cimicifuga_americana bugbane of the eastern United States having erect racemes of white flowers
subtype: black_cohosh__blackcohosh__black_snakeroot__rattletop__cimicifugaracemosa North American bugbane found from Main and Ontario to Wisconsin and south to Georgia
subtype: fetid_bugbane__fetidbugbane__foetid_bugbane__Cimicifuga_foetida bugbane of Siberia and eastern Asia having ill-smelling green-white flowers
subtype: melilotus__melilotu__melilot__sweet_clover__sweetclover erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement
subtype: white_sweet_clover__whitesweetclover__white_melilot__whitemelilot__Melilotus_alba biennial plant; valuable honey plant
subtype: yellow_sweet_clover__Melilotus_officinalis biennial yellow-flowered Eurasian plant having aromatic leaves used as carminative or flavoring agent; widely cultivated especially as green manure or cover crop
subtype: aralia any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
subtype: combretum any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers
subtype: traveler's_tree__traveller's_tree__traveller'stree__ravenala__Ravenala_madagascariensis giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers
subtype: Queensland_grass-cloth_plant__Pipturus_argenteus Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth
subtype: milk_vetch any of various plants of the genus Astragalus
subtype: Astragalus_glycyphyllos__wild_licorice__wild_liquorice European perennial
subtype: alpine_milk_vetch__Astragalus_alpinus perennial of mountainous areas of Eurasia and North America
subtype: purple_milk_vetch__Astragalus_danicus perennial of southern and western Europe having dense racemes of purple or violet flowers
subtype: wild_indigo__false_indigo__falseindigo any of several plants of the genus Baptisia
subtype: blue_false_indigo__Baptisia_australis wild indigo of the eastern United States having racemes of blue flowers
subtype: white_false_indigo__whitefalseindigo__Baptisia_lactea erect or spreading herb having racemes of creamy white flowers; the eastern United States
subtype: indigo_broom__horsefly_weed__rattle_weed__Baptisia_tinctoria much-branched erect herb with bright yellow flowers; distributed from Massachusetts to Florida
subtype: bush_clover__lespedeza shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States
subtype: bicolor_lespediza__bicolorlespediza__ezo-yama-hagi__Lespedeza_bicolor Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of wild-bird feed
subtype: japanese_clover__japan_clover__japanclover__jap_clover__japclover__Lespedeza_striata an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States
subtype: Korean_lespedeza__Lespedeza_stipulacea annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions
subtype: sericea_lespedeza__sericealespedeza__Lespedeza_sericea__Lespedeza_cuneata perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land
subtype: lupine__lupin any plant of the genus Lupin; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers
subtype: white_lupine__whitelupine__field_lupine__fieldlupine__wolf_bean__Egyptian_lupine__Lupinus_albus white-flowered Eurasian herb widely cultivated for forage and erosion control
subtype: yellow_lupine__Lupinus_luteus yellow-flowered European lupine cultivated for forage
subtype: bluebonnet__buffalo_clover__buffaloclover__Texas_bluebonnet__Lupinus_subcarnosus low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers
subtype: Texas_bluebonnet__Lupinus_texensis closely resembles Lupinus subcarnosus; southwestern United States (Texas)
subtype: bignoniad any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
subtype: gesneriad any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
subtype: figwort any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
subtype: nightshade any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
subtype: kangaroo_apple__poroporo__Solanum_aviculare Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit
subtype: horse_nettle__horsenettle__ball_nettle__bull_nettle__ball_nightshade__Solanum_carolinense coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States
subtype: bittersweet_nightshade__bittersweetnightshade__bittersweet__climbing_nightshade__deadly_nightshade__poisonous_nightshade__poisonousnightshade__woody_nightshade__woodynightshade__Solanum_dulcamara poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
subtype: trompillo__white_horse_nettle__whitehorsenettle__prairie_berry__purple_nightshade__silverleaf_nightshade__silver-leaved_nightshade__silver-leaved_nettle__Solanum_elaeagnifolium weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America
subtype: African_holly__Solanum_giganteum woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries
subtype: black_nightshade__blacknightshade__common_nightshade__poisonberry__Solanum_nigrum Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible
subtype: garden_huckleberry__wonderberry__sunberry__Solanum_nigrum_guineese__Solanum_melanocerasum__Solanum_burbankii improved garden variety of black nightshade having small edible orange or black berries
subtype: Jerusalem_cherry__winter_cherry__Madeira_winter_cherry__Solanum_pseudocapsicum small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit
subtype: buffalo_bur__Solanum_rostratum North American nightshade with with prickly foliage and racemose yellow flowers
subtype: lignosae a category in some early taxonomies
subtype: arborescent_plant__arborescentplant having the shape or characteristics of a tree
subtype: Australian_grass_tree__grass_tree__grasstree any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins
subtype: tree a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms
subtype: yellowwood_tree__yellowwood any of various trees having yellowish wood or yielding a yellow extract
subtype: gymnospermous_yellowwood__gymnospermousyellowwood any of various gymnospermous trees having yellow wood
subtype: South-African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_latifolius erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark gray bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves
subtype: common_yellowwood__bastard_yellowwood__bastardyellowwood__Afrocarpus_falcata medium-sized tree of South Africa
subtype: angiospermous_yellowwood__angiospermousyellowwood any of various angiospermous trees having yellow wood
subtype: osage_orange__osageorange__bowwood__mockorange__Maclura_pomifera small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge
subtype: Kentucky_yellowwood__gopherwood__Cladrastis_lutea__Cladrastis_kentukea__yellowwood small handsome round-headed deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye
subtype: West_Indian_satinwood__satinwood__zanthoxylumflavum West Indian tree with smooth lustrous and slightly oily wood
subtype: Australian_sumac__Rhodosphaera_rhodanthema__Rhus_rhodanthema evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood
subtype: sweetleaf__Symplocus_tinctoria small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye
subtype: lancewood_tree__lancewoodtree__Oxandra_lanceolata source of most of the lancewood of commerce
subtype: Guinea_pepper__negro_pepper__negropepper__Xylopia_aethiopica tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine
subtype: anise_tree__anisetree any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium
subtype: purple_anise__Illicium_floridanum small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States
subtype: Illicium_anisatum__star_anise small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant
subtype: star_anise__Chinese_anise__Illicium_verum small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative
subtype: winter's_bark_tree__winter's_bark__Drimys_winteri South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood
subtype: zebrawood_tree__zebrawoodtree__zebrawood any of various trees or shrubs having mottled or striped wood
subtype: Connarus_guianensis tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork
subtype: arariba__Centrolobium_robustum Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood
subtype: Eugenia_dicrana__nakedwood tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood
subtype: goncalo_alves__goncaloalve__Astronium_fraxinifolium tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction
subtype: marblewood hard marbled wood
subtype: granadilla_tree__granadillo__Brya_ebenus West Indian tree yielding a fine grade of green ebony
subtype: acacia any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia
subtype: shittah_tree__shittahtree__shittah source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of Acacia
subtype: black_wattle__blackwattle__Acacia_auriculiformis Australian tree that yields tanning materials
subtype: gidgee__stinking_wattle__Acacia_cambegei scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms
subtype: Acacia_catechu__catechu__Jerusalem_thorn East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu
subtype: silver_wattle__mimosa__Acacia_dealbata evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers
subtype: huisache__cassie__mimosa_bush__sweet_wattle__sweetwattle__sweet_acacia__sweetacacia__scented_wattle__scentedwattle__flame_tree__flametree__Acacia_farnesiana tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery
subtype: golden_wattle__Acacia_pycnantha shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: Acacia_xanthophloea__fever_tree__fevertree African tree supposed to mark healthful regions
subtype: coralwood__red_sandalwood__redsandalwood__Barbados_pride__peacock_flower_fence__Adenanthera_pavonina East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: albizzia__albizia any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia
subtype: silk_tree__Albizia_julibrissin__Albizzia_julibrissin attractive domed or flat-topped Asiatic tree having bipinnate leaves and flowers with long silky stamens
subtype: siris_tree__siristree__siris__siri__Albizia_lebbeck__Albizzia_lebbeck large spreading Old World tree having large leaves and globose clusters of greenish-yellow flowers and long seed pods that clatter in the wind
subtype: rain_tree__saman__monkey_pod__zaman__zamang__Albizia_saman large ornamental tropical American tree with bipinnate leaves and globose clusters of flowers with crimson stamens and sweet-pulp seed pods eaten by cattle
subtype: conacaste__elephant's_ear__Enterolobium_cyclocarpa tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber
subtype: inga any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals
subtype: ice-cream_bean__icecreambean__Inga_edulis ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America
subtype: guama__Inga_laurina tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations
subtype: lead_tree__white_popinac__whitepopinac__Leucaena_glauca__Leucaena_leucocephala low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods
subtype: wild_tamarind__Lysiloma_latisiliqua__Lysiloma_bahamensis a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods
subtype: nitta_tree__nittatree any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp
subtype: Parkia_javanica tall evergreen rain forest tree with wide-spreading crown having yellow-white flowers; grown as an ornamental in parks and large gardens
subtype: manila_tamarind__camachile__huamachil__wild_tamarind__Pithecellobium_dulce common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
subtype: dita_bark__dita__devil_tree__deviltree__Alstonia_scholaris evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
subtype: ivory_tree__ivorytree__conessi__kurchi__kurchee__Holarrhena_pubescens__Holarrhena_antidysenterica tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
subtype: Meryta_sinclairii__puka small round-headed New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers
subtype: cockspur__Pisonia_aculeata small spiny West Indian tree
subtype: screw_pine__screwpine__pandanus any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
subtype: textile_screw_pine__textilescrewpine__lauhala__pandanustectoriu Polynesian screw pine
subtype: lacebark__ribbonwood__houhere__Hoheria_populnea small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
subtype: ribbon_tree__ribbonwood__Plagianthus_regius__Plagianthus_betulinus deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton
subtype: tulipwood_tree__tulipwoodtree any of various trees yielding variously colored woods similar to true tulipwood
subtype: portia_tree__bendy_tree__bendytree__seaside_mahoe__seasidemahoe__Thespesia_populnea pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds
subtype: harpullia any of various tree of the genus Harpullia
subtype: harpulla__Harpullia_cupanioides fast-growing tree of India and East Indies yielding a wood used especially for building
subtype: Moreton_Bay_tulipwood__Harpullia_pendula Australian tree yielding a variegated tulipwood
subtype: red_silk-cotton_tree__simal__Bombax_ceiba__Bombax_malabarica East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
subtype: Montezuma evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae
subtype: shaving-brush_tree__shavingbrushtree__Pseudobombax_ellipticum tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
subtype: silver_quandong_tree__quandong__quandong_tree__Brisbane_quandong__blue_fig__Elaeocarpus_grandis Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
subtype: Jamaican_cherry__calabur_tree__calaburtree__silkwood__Muntingia_calabura a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
subtype: breakax__breakaxe__Sloanea_jamaicensis West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
subtype: bottletree an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
subtype: flame_durrajong__flamedurrajong__flame_tree__flametree__Brachychiton_acerifolius__Sterculia_acerifolia south Australian tree having panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers
subtype: broad-leaved_bottletree__flame_tree__flametree__Brachychiton_australis north Australian tree having white flowers and broad leaves
subtype: kurrajong__currajong__brachychitonpopulneu widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle
subtype: Queensland_bottletree__narrow-leaved_bottletree__Brachychiton_rupestris__Sterculia_rupestris large tree of Queensland Australia having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia
subtype: Chinese_parasol_tree__Chinese_parasol__Japanese_varnish_tree__phoenix_tree__phoenixtree__firmianasimplex deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
subtype: mayeng__maple-leaved_bayur__Pterospermum_acerifolium Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
subtype: Tarrietia_argyrodendron__silver_tree Australian timber tree
subtype: obechi__obeche__arere__samba__Triplochiton_scleroxcylon large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
subtype: linden_tree__linden__basswood__lime__lime_tree any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
subtype: American_basswood__American_lime__Tilia_americana large American shade tree with large dark green leaves and rounded crown
subtype: small-leaved_linden__small-leaved_lime__Tilia_cordata large spreading European linden with small dark green leaves; often cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: white_basswood__whitebasswood__cottonwood__Tilia_heterophylla American basswood of the Allegheny region
subtype: Japanese_linden__Japanese_lime__Tilia_japonica medium-sized tree of Japan used as an ornamental
subtype: silver_lime__silver_linden__Tilia_tomentosa large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: silver_tree__Leucadendron_argenteum small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage
subtype: Orites_excelsa__prickly_ash__pricklyash Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers
subtype: wheel_tree__wheeltree__firewheel_tree__firewheeltree__Stenocarpus_sinuatus eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers
subtype: scrub_beefwood__scrubbeefwood__beefwood__Stenocarpus_salignus tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood
subtype: casuarina any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
subtype: she-oak__sheoak any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina
subtype: beefwood any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork
subtype: Australian_pine__Casuarina_equisetfolia common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood
subtype: beech_tree__beechtree__beech any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth gray bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions
subtype: common_beech__European_beech__Fagus_sylvatica large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America
subtype: copper_beech__purple_beech__Fagus_sylvatica_atropunicea__Fagus_purpurea__Fagus_sylvatica_purpurea variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves
subtype: American_beech__white_beech__red_beech__redbeech__Fagus_grandifolia__Fagus_americana North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts
subtype: weeping_beech__weepingbeech__Fagus_pendula__Fagus_sylvatica_pendula variety of European beech with pendulous limbs
subtype: Japanese_beech a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood
subtype: chestnut_tree__chestnut any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
subtype: American_chestnut__American_sweet_chestnut__Castanea_dentata large tree found from Maine to Alabama
subtype: European_chestnut__sweet_chestnut__sweetchestnut__Spanish_chestnut__Castanea_sativa wild or cultivated throughout southern Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia
subtype: Chinese_chestnut__Castanea_mollissima a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China
subtype: Japanese_chestnut__Castanea_crenata a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk
subtype: Allegheny_chinkapin__eastern_chinquapin__easternchinquapin__chinquapin__dwarf_chestnut__dwarfchestnut__Castanea_pumila shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts
subtype: Ozark_chinkapin__Ozark_chinquapin__chinquapin__Castanea_ozarkensis shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwest United States
subtype: oak_chestnut__oakchestnut a tree of the genus Castanopsis
subtype: giant_chinkapin__giantchinkapin__golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_chrysophylla__Castanea_chrysophylla__Castanopsis_chrysophylla small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts
subtype: tanbark_oak__tanbarkoak__Lithocarpus_densiflorus evergreen oak of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark
subtype: Lithocarpus_glabra__Japanese_oak__Lithocarpus_glaber small evergreen tree of China and Japan
subtype: southern_beech__evergreen_beech__evergreenbeech any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves
subtype: myrtle_beech__Nothofagus_cuninghamii large evergreen tree of Tasmania
subtype: Coigue__Nothofagus_dombeyi Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching
subtype: New-Zealand_beech any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber
subtype: silver_beech__Nothofagus_menziesii New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark
subtype: roble_beech__roblebeech__Nothofagus_obliqua tall deciduous South American tree
subtype: rauli_beech__raulibeech__Nothofagus_procera large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber
subtype: black_beech__blackbeech__Nothofagus_solanderi New Zealand forest tree
subtype: hard_beech__Nothofagus_truncata tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood
subtype: oak_tree__oaktree__oak a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns"
subtype: live_oak any of several American evergreen oaks
subtype: coast_live_oak__California_live_oak__Quercus_agrifolia highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves
subtype: canyon_oak__canyon_live_oak__maul_oak__iron_oak__Quercus_chrysolepis medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves
subtype: southern_live_oak__Quercus_virginiana medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding
subtype: interior_live_oak__Quercus_wislizenii__Quercus_wizlizenii medium-small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral
subtype: white_oak__whiteoak any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf
subtype: American_white_oak__Quercus_alba large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood
subtype: Arizona_white_oak__Quercus_arizonica semi-evergreen shrub or small tree of Arizona and New Mexico having acorns with hemispherical cups
subtype: swamp_white_oak__swampwhiteoak__swamp_oak__swampoak__Quercus_bicolor large flaky-barked deciduous oak of the eastern United States with leaves having fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil
subtype: Oregon_white_oak__Oregon_oak__Garry_oak__Quercus_garryana small deciduous tree of western North America with crooked branches and pale gray bark
subtype: California_white_oak__valley_oak__valley_white_oak__roble__Quercus_lobata tall graceful deciduous California oak having leathery leaves and slender pointed acorns
subtype: bur_oak__buroak__burr_oak__mossy-cup_oak__mossycupoak__mossycup_oak__Quercus_macrocarpa medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood
subtype: durmast__Quercus_petraea__Quercus_sessiliflora deciduous European oak valued for its tough elastic wood
subtype: common_oak__English_oak__pedunculate_oak__pedunculateoak__Quercus_robur medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood
subtype: European_turkey_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_cerris large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having oblong-lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes
subtype: scarlet_oak__scarletoak__Quercus_coccinea medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply 7-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn
subtype: jack_oak__northern_pin_oak__Quercus_ellipsoidalis small to medium deciduous oak of east central North America; leaves have sharply pointed lobes
subtype: red_oak__redoak any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles
subtype: southern_red_oak__swamp_red_oak__swampredoak__turkeyoak__Quercus_falcata large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward
subtype: northern_red_oak__Quercus_rubra__Quercus_borealis large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks
subtype: Shumard_oak__Shumard_red_oak__Quercus_shumardii large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large 7- to 9-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood
subtype: holm_tree__holm_oak__holly-leaved_oak__evergreen_oak__evergreenoak__Quercus_ilex evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood
subtype: shingle_oak__laurel_oak__Quercus_imbricaria small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles
subtype: bluejack_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_incana small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point
subtype: California_black_oak__Quercus_kelloggii large deciduous tree of the Pacific coast having deeply parted bristle-tipped leaves
subtype: American_turkey_oak__turkey_oak__Quercus_laevis small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes
subtype: laurel_oak__pin_oak__pinoak__Quercus_laurifolia large nearly semi-evergreen oak of southeastern United States; thrives in damp soil
subtype: overcup_oak__overcupoak__Quercus_lyrata medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year
subtype: scrub_oak any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets
subtype: bear_oak__Quercus_ilicifolia shrubby oak of southeastern United States usually forming dense thickets
subtype: blackjack_oak__blackjackoak__blackjack__jackoak__Quercus_marilandica a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad 3-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets
subtype: myrtle_oak__seaside_scrub_oak__seasidescruboak__Quercus_myrtifolia small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas
subtype: Japanese_oak__Quercus_mongolica__Quercus_grosseserrata oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan
subtype: chestnut_oak an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees
subtype: swamp_chestnut_oak__Quercus_michauxii medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak
subtype: chinquapin_oak__chinkapin_oak__chinkapinoak__yellow_chestnut_oak__Quercus_muehlenbergii medium-sized deciduous tree of the eastern United States that yields a strong durable wood
subtype: basket_oak__cow_oak__cowoak__Quercus_prinus__Quercus_montana medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats
subtype: dwarf_chinkapin_oak__dwarf_chinquapin_oak__dwarf_oak__dwarfoak__Quercus_prinoides deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets
subtype: water_oak__wateroak__possum_oak__Quercus_nigra relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil
subtype: Nuttall_oak__Nuttall's_oak__Quercus_nuttalli similar to the pin oak; grows in damp sites in Mississippi River basin
subtype: pin_oak__pinoak__swamp_oak__swampoak__Quercus_palustris fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil
subtype: willow_oak__Quercus_phellos medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood
subtype: post_oak__box_white_oak__boxwhiteoak__brash_oak__iron_oak__Quercus_stellata small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts
subtype: cork_oak__Quercus_suber medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork
subtype: Spanish_oak__Quercus_texana small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma
subtype: Chinese_cork_oak__Quercus_variabilis medium to large deciduous tree of China, Japan, and Korea having thick corky bark
subtype: black_oak__blackoak__yellow_oak__quercitron__quercitron_oak__Quercus_velutina medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad 5-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped
subtype: birch_tree__birchtree__birch any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
subtype: yellow_birch__Betula_alleghaniensis__Betula_leutea tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or gray bark
subtype: American_white_birch__paper_birch__paperbirch__canoe_birch__canoebirch__Betula_cordifolia__Betula_papyrifera small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes
subtype: American_gray_birch__gray_birch__Betula_populifolia medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale gray bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree
subtype: silver_birch__common_birch__European_white_birch__Betula_pendula European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches
subtype: downy_birch__downybirch__white_birch__whitebirch__Betula_pubescens European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches
subtype: black_birch__river_birch__red_birch__redbirch__Betula_nigra birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark
subtype: sweet_birch__cherry_birch__black_birch__Betula_lenta common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture
subtype: Yukon_white_birch__Betula_neoalaskana Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark
subtype: swamp_birch__water_birch__mountain_birch__Western_paper_birch__Western_birch__Betula_fontinalis birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark
subtype: Newfoundland_dwarf_birch__American_dwarf_birch__Betula_glandulosa small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland
subtype: alder_tree__aldertree__alder north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the rot-resistant wood
subtype: common_alder__European_black_alder__Alnus_glutinosa__Alnus_vulgaris medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath
subtype: gray_alder__Alnus_incana native to Europe but introduced in America
subtype: seaside_alder__seasidealder__Alnus_maritima shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood
subtype: white_alder__whitealder__mountain_alder__Alnus_rhombifolia tree of western United States
subtype: red_alder__redalder__Oregon_alder__Alnus_rubra large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture
subtype: speckled_alder__Alnus_rugosa common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down
subtype: smooth_alder__hazel_alder__hazelalder__Alnus_serrulata common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark
subtype: Alnus_veridis__green_alder__greenalder shrub of mountainous areas of Europe
subtype: green_alder__greenalder__Alnus_veridis_crispa__Alnus_crispa North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts
subtype: hornbeam any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
subtype: European_hornbeam__Carpinus_betulus medium-sized Old World tree with smooth gray bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn
subtype: American_hornbeam__Carpinus_caroliniana tree or large shrub with gray bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn
subtype: hop_hornbeam__hophornbeam any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
subtype: Old_World_hop_hornbeam__Ostrya_carpinifolia medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor
subtype: Eastern_hop_hornbeam__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Ostrya_virginiana medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America
subtype: fringe_tree any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus
subtype: fringe_bush__Chionanthus_virginicus small bushy tree of southeastern United States having profuse clusters of white flowers
subtype: ash_tree__ashtree__ash any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
subtype: white_ash__whiteash__Fraxinus_Americana spreading American ash with leaves pale green or silvery beneath and having hard brownish wood
subtype: swamp_ash__swampash__Fraxinus_caroliniana small ash of swampy areas of southeastern United States
subtype: Fraxinus_cuspidata__flowering_ash__floweringash shrubby ash of southwestern United States having fragrant white flowers
subtype: flowering_ash__floweringash__Fraxinus_dipetala shrubby California ash with showy off-white flowers
subtype: common_European_ash__European_ash__Fraxinus_excelsior tall ash of Europe to the Caucasus having leaves shiny dark-green above and pale downy beneath
subtype: Oregon_ash__Fraxinus_latifolia__Fraxinus_oregona timber tree of western North America yielding hard light wood; closely related to the red ash
subtype: black_ash__blackash__basket_ash__brown_ash__brownash__hoop_ash__Fraxinus_nigra vigorous spreading North American tree having dark brown heavy wood; leaves turn gold in autumn
subtype: manna_ash__mannaash__flowering_ash__floweringash__Fraxinus_ornus southern Mediterranean ash having fragrant white flowers in dense panicles and yielding manna
subtype: red_ash__redash__downy_ash__downyash__Fraxinus_pennsylvanica smallish American tree with velvety branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
subtype: green_ash__greenash__Fraxinus_pennsylvanica_subintegerrima a variety of red ash having glossy branchlets and lower leaf surfaces
subtype: blue_ash__Fraxinus_quadrangulata ash of central and southern United States with bluish-green foliage and hard brown wood
subtype: Fraxinus_texensis__mountain_ash low-growing ash of Texas
subtype: pumpkin_ash__pumpkinash__Fraxinus_tomentosa timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base
subtype: Arizona_ash__Fraxinus_velutina small shrubby ash of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
instance: Yggdrasil__Ygdrasil
subtype: devilwood__American_olive__Osmanthus_americanus small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
subtype: dhawa__dhava an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
subtype: button_tree__button_mangrove__Conocarpus_erectus evergreen tree or shrub with fruit resembling buttons and yielding heavy hard compact wood
subtype: Laguncularia_racemosa__white_mangrove__whitemangrove shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin
subtype: Jamaica_bayberry__bayberry__bay-rum_tree__bayrumtree__wild_cinnamon__Pimenta_acris West Indian tree; source of bay rum
subtype: gum_tree__gumtree any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
subtype: liquidambar any tree of the genus Liquidambar
subtype: American_sweet_gum__sweet_gum__sweetgum__sweet_gum_tree__sweetgumtree__bilsted__red_gum__redgum__Liquidambar_styraciflua a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap
subtype: eucalyptus_tree__eucalyptus__eucalypt a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
subtype: flooded_gum any of several Australian gum trees growing on moist or alluvial soil
subtype: rose_gum__Eucalypt_grandis very tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales
subtype: cider_gum__cidergum__Eucalypt_gunnii small to medium-sized tree of Tasmania
subtype: forest_red_gum__Eucalypt_tereticornis tall tree of Queensland and New South Wales and Victoria
subtype: mallee any of several low-growing Australian eucalypts
subtype: white_mallee__whitemallee__congoo_mallee__Eucalyptus_dumosa small shrubby mallee
subtype: black_mallee__blackmallee__black_sally__blacksally__black_gum__blackgum__Eucalytus_stellulata small mallee with rough dark-colored bark toward the butt yielding a red eucalyptus kino
subtype: stringybark any of several Australian eucalypts having fibrous inner bark
subtype: white_stringybark__whitestringybark__thin-leaved_stringybark__Eucalyptusd_eugenioides stringybark having white wood
subtype: smoothbark any of several Australian eucalypts having the bark smooth except at or near the base of the trunk
subtype: red_gum__redgum__peppermint__peppermint_gum__Eucalyptus_amygdalina red gum tree of Tasmania
subtype: marri__red_gum__redgum__Eucalyptus_calophylla very large red gum tree
subtype: river_red_gum__riverredgum__river_gum__rivergum__Eucalyptus_camaldulensis__Eucalyptus_rostrata somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction
subtype: mountain_swamp_gum__Eucalyptus_camphora medium-sized swamp gum of New South Wales and Victoria
subtype: snow_gum__ghost_gum__ghostgum__white_ash__whiteash__Eucalyptus_coriacea__Eucalyptus_pauciflora small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips
subtype: alpine_ash__mountain_oak__Eucalyptus_delegatensis tall timber tree with hard heavy pinkish or light brown wood
subtype: white_mountain_ash__Eucalyptus_fraxinoides large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes
subtype: blue_gum__fever_tree__fevertree__eucalyptusglobulu tall fast-growing timber tree with leaves containing a medicinal oil; young leaves are bluish
subtype: swamp_gum__swampgum__Eucalypt_ovata medium-sized tree of southern Australia
subtype: spotted_gum__spottedgum__Eucalyptus_maculata large gum tree with mottled bark
subtype: lemon-scented_gum__lemonscentedgum__Eucalyptus_citriodora__Eucalyptus_maculata_citriodora similar to but smaller than the spotted gum and having lemon-scented leaves
subtype: Eucalyptus_regnans__mountain_ash tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world
subtype: manna_gum__mannagum__Eucalyptus_viminalis tall tree yielding a false manna
subtype: tupelo_tree__tupelo any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America
subtype: water_gum__watergum__Nyssa_aquatica columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood
subtype: sour_gum__black_gum__blackgum__pepperidge__Nyssa_sylvatica columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall
subtype: poon any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood
subtype: Alexandrian_laurel__Calophyllum_inophyllum East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia
subtype: Calophyllum_calaba__calaba__Santa_Maria_tree West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice
subtype: Maria__Calophyllum_longifolium valuable timber tree of Panama
subtype: laurelwood__lancewood_tree__lancewoodtree__calophyllumcandidissimum tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood
subtype: clusia an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers
subtype: wild_fig__Clusia_flava a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit
subtype: rose_chestnut__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Mesua_ferrea handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties
subtype: souari_tree__souari__souari_nut__Caryocar_nuciferum large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil
subtype: dipterocarp tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae
subtype: red_lauan_tree__redlauantree__red_lauan__redlauan__Shorea_teysmanniana valuable Philippine timber tree
subtype: ketembilla_tree__ketembilla__kitembilla__kitambilla__Ceylon_gooseberry__Dovyalis_hebecarpa small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasking like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India
subtype: chaulmoogra_tree__chaulmoogratree__chaulmoogra__chaulmugra__Hydnocarpus_kurzii__Taraktagenos_kurzii__Taraktogenos_kurzii East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy
subtype: Hydnocarpus_laurifolia__Hydnocarpus_wightiana leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely-hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil
subtype: idesia__Idesia_polycarpa deciduous round-headed Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries
subtype: Australian_nettle_tree__Australian_nettle any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea
subtype: fig_tree__figtree any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature
subtype: common_fig_tree__fig__common_fig__Ficus_carica Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
subtype: caprifig__Ficus_carica_sylvestris wild variety of the common fig used to facilitate pollination of certain figs
subtype: golden_fig__Florida_strangler_fig__strangler_fig__stranglerfig__wild_fig__Ficus_aurea a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas
subtype: Indian_banyan__banyan__banyan_tree__banian__banian_tree__East_Indian_fig_tree__Ficus_bengalensis East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks
subtype: pipal_tree__pipaltree__pipal__pipul__peepul__sacred_fig__bo_tree__Ficus_religiosa fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists
subtype: India-rubber_tree__India-rubber_plant__India-rubber_fig__rubber_plant__Assam_rubber__Ficus_elastica large tropical Asian tree frequently dwarfed as a houseplant; source of Assam rubber
subtype: mistletoe_fig__mistletoefig__mistletoe_rubber_plant__Ficus_diversifolia__Ficus_deltoidea shrub or small tree often grown as a houseplant having foliage like mistletoe
subtype: Port_Jackson_fig__rusty_rig__rustyrig__little-leaf_fig__Botany_Bay_fig__Ficus_rubiginosa Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood
subtype: sycamore_fig__sycamore__mulberry_fig__Ficus_sycomorus thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the Biblical sycamore
subtype: elm_tree__elmtree__elm any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
subtype: winged_elm__wing_elm__Ulmus_alata North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections
subtype: American_elm__white_elm__whiteelm__water_elm__waterelm__rock_elm__Ulmus_americana large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America
subtype: smooth-leaved_elm__European_field_elm__Ulmus_carpinifolia European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental
subtype: cedar_elm__cedarelm__Ulmus_crassifolia elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches
subtype: witch_elm__witchelm__wych_elm__Ulmus_glabra Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree
subtype: Dutch_elm__Ulmus_hollandica any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall
subtype: Huntingdon_elm__Ulmus_hollandica_vegetata erect vigorous hybrid ornamental
subtype: water_elm__waterelm__Ulmus_laevis Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment
subtype: Chinese_elm__Ulmus_parvifolia small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges
subtype: English_elm__European_elm__Ulmus_procera broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere
subtype: Siberian_elm__Chinewse_elm__dwarf_elm__dwarfelm__Ulmus_pumila fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament
subtype: slippery_elm__red_elm__redelm__Ulmus_rubra North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood
subtype: Jersey_elm__guernsey_elm__wheately_elm__Ulmus_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_wheatleyi a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves
subtype: September_elm__red_elm__redelm__Ulmus_serotina autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States
subtype: rock_elm__Ulmus_thomasii tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America
subtype: nettle_tree__hackberry any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
subtype: European_hackberry__Mediterranean_hackberry__Celtis_australis bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
subtype: American_hackberry__Celtis_occidentalis large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries
subtype: Celtis_laevigata__sugarberry deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood
subtype: grass_tree__grasstree__cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__cordylineaustrali elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
subtype: Caesalpinia_bonduc__bonduc__bonduc_tree__Caesalpinia_bonducella tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries
subtype: Caesalpinia_coriaria__divi-divi small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
subtype: peachwood__brazilwood__pernambuco_wood__Caesalpinia_echinata tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
subtype: brazilian_ironwood__brazilianironwood__Caesalpinia_ferrea thornless tree yielding heavy wood
subtype: shingle_tree__shingletree__Acrocarpus_fraxinifolius East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes
subtype: msasa__Brachystegia_speciformis small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
subtype: cassia any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods
subtype: golden_shower_tree__drumstick_tree__drumsticktree__purging_cassia__purgingcassia__pudding_pipe_tree__canafistola__canafistula__Cassia_fistula deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia
subtype: pink_shower_tree__pink_shower__horse_cassia__horsecassia__Cassia_grandis tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental
subtype: rainbow_shower__rainbowshower__Cassia_javonica deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream to orange and red
subtype: horse_cassia__horsecassia__Cassia_roxburghii__Cassia_marginata East Indian tree having long pods containing a black cathartic pulp used as a horse medicine
subtype: locust_tree__locust any of various hard-wooded trees of the family Leguminosae
subtype: Hymenaea_courbaril__courbaril West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
subtype: water_locust__waterlocust__swamplocust__gleditsiaaquatica honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood
subtype: honey_locust__honeylocust__gleditsiatriacantho tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World
subtype: yellow_locust__black_locust__blacklocust__robiniapseudoacacia large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions
subtype: clammy_locust__Robinia_viscosa small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds
subtype: Kentucky_coffee_tree__bonduc__chicot__Gymnocladus_dioica handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
subtype: palo_verde__Parkinsonia_florida__Cercidium_floridum densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium
subtype: angelim__andelmin any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira
subtype: cabbage_bark__cabbagebark__cabbage-bark_tree__cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__andirainermi tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic
subtype: camwood__African_sandalwood__Baphia_nitida small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye
subtype: dhak__dak__palas__pala__Butea_frondosa__Butea_monosperma East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
subtype: rosewood_tree__rosewood any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black
subtype: Indian_blackwood__East_Indian_rosewood__East_India_rosewood__Indian_rosewood__Dalbergia_latifolia East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood
subtype: Brazilian_rosewood__caviuna_wood__caviunawood__Dalbergia_nigra an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black
subtype: Honduras_rosewood__Dalbergia_stevensonii Central American tree yielding a valuable dark streaked rosewood
subtype: Dalbergia_sissoo__sissoo__sissu__sisham East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties
subtype: kingwood_tree__kingwood__Dalbergia_cearensis Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood
subtype: cocobolo__Dalbergia_retusa a valuable timber tree of tropical South America
subtype: blackwood_tree__blackwoodtree__blackwood any of several hardwood trees yielding very dark-colored wood
subtype: lightwood__Acacia_melanoxylon tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber
subtype: logwood_tree__logwoodtree__logwood__campeachy__bloodwood_tree__bloodwoodtree__Haematoxylum_campechianum spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye
subtype: Avicennia_marina__black_mangrove__blackmangrove a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
subtype: coral_tree__coraltree__erythrina any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: Cape_kafferboom__kaffir_boom__Erythrina_caffra small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds; yields a light soft wood used for fence posts or shingles
subtype: coral_bean_tree__Erythrina_corallodendrum deciduous shrub having racemes of deep scarlet-red flowers and black-spotted red seeds
subtype: ceibo__crybaby_tree__crybabytree__crybabytree__commoncoraltree__Erythrina_crista-galli small South American spiny tree with dark crimson and scarlet flowers solitary or clustered
subtype: kaffir_boom__Transvaal_kafferboom__Erythrina_lysistemon small semi-evergreen of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds
subtype: Indian_coral_tree__Erythrina_variegata__Erythrina_Indica small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds
subtype: Erythrina_vespertilio__cork_tree prickly Australian coral tree having soft spongy wood
subtype: gliricidia any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous
subtype: millettia any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood
subtype: tolu_tree__tolu_balsam_tree__Myroxylon_balsamum__Myroxylon_toluiferum medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork
subtype: Peruvian_balsam__Myroxylon_pereirae__Myroxylon_balsamum_pereirae tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam
subtype: necklace_tree a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads
subtype: bead_tree__jumby_bean__jumbybean__jumby_tree__jumbytree__Ormosia_monosperma small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong slender-pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
subtype: jumby_bead__jumbybead__jumbie_bead__Ormosia_coarctata West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds
subtype: Jamaica_dogwood__fish_fuddle__Piscidia_piscipula__Piscidia_erythrina small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons
subtype: quira any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber
subtype: roble__Platymiscium_trinitatis large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens
subtype: Panama_redwood_tree__Panama_redwood__Platymiscium_pinnatum large erect shrub of Columbia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers
subtype: Indian_beech__Pongamia_glabra evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree
subtype: bloodwood_tree__bloodwoodtree__kiaat__Pterocarpus_angolensis deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
subtype: padauk__padouk__amboyna__Pterocarpus_indicus tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
subtype: Burma_padauk__Burmese_rosewood__Pterocarpus_macrocarpus tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany
subtype: kino__Pterocarpus_marsupium East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
subtype: red_sandalwood__redsandalwood__red_sanders__red_sanderswood__redsanderswood__red_saunders__Pterocarpus_santalinus tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood
subtype: carib_wood__caribwood__Sabinea_carinalis small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges
subtype: scarlet_wisteria_tree__vegetable_hummingbird__vegetablehummingbird__Sesbania_grandiflora soft-wooded tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
subtype: Japanese_pagoda_tree__Chinese_scholartree__Chinese_scholar_tree__Sophora_japonica__Sophora_sinensis handsome round-headed deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan
subtype: mescal_bean__coral_bean__coralbean__frijolito__frijolillo__Sophora_secundiflora shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
subtype: kowhai__Sophora_tetraptera shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
subtype: tipu_tree__tipu__yellow_jacaranda__pride_of_Bolivia semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: Virgilia_capensis__keurboom__Virgilia_oroboides tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers
subtype: keurboom__Virgilia_divaricata fast-growing round-headed tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental
subtype: palm_tree__palm any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
subtype: sago_palm any of various tropical Asian palm trees the trunks of which yield sago
subtype: sugar_palm__sugarpalm__gomuti__gomuti_palm__Arenga_pinnata Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago
subtype: wine_palm__jaggery_palm__jaggerypalm__kitul__kittul__kitul_tree__kitultree__toddy_alm__toddyalm__Caryota_urens__caryotauren fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago
subtype: true_sago_palm__Metroxylon_sagu Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji
subtype: feather_palm__featherpalm palm having pinnate or featherlike leaves
subtype: coyol_palm__coyolpalm__coyol__Acrocomia_vinifera tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber
subtype: grugru_palm__grugru__gri-gri__grigri__macamba__Acrocomia_aculeata tropical American feather palm having a swollen spiny trunk and edible nuts
subtype: areca any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts
subtype: betel_palm__betelpalm__Areca_catechu southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk)
subtype: piassava_palm__pissaba_palm__pissabapalm__Bahia_piassava__bahia_coquilla__bahiacoquilla__Attalea_funifera Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes
subtype: wax_palm__waxpalm__ceroxylonandicola__Ceroxylon_alpinum palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
subtype: oil_palm__oilpalm pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils
subtype: African_oil_palm__Elaeis_guineensis oil palm of Africa
subtype: American_oil_palm__Elaeis_oleifera palm of Central and South America
subtype: babassu_palm__babassupalm__babassu__coco_de_macao__Orbignya_phalerata__Orbignya_spesiosa__Orbignya_martiana tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
subtype: cohune_palm__Orbignya_cohune__cohune tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
subtype: date_palm__Phoenix_dactylifera tall tropical feather palm tree native to Syria bearing sweet edible fruit
subtype: ivory_palm__ivorypalm__ivory-nut_palm__ivorynutpalm__ivory_plant__ivoryplant__Phytelephas_macrocarpa a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts
subtype: fan_palm__fanpalm palm having palmate or fan-shaped leaves
subtype: palmetto any of several low-growing palms with fan-shaped leaves
subtype: cabbage_palmetto__cabbagepalmetto__cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm__sabalpalmetto low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds
subtype: palmyra_palm__palmyrapalm__palmyra__toddy_palm__toddypalm__wine_palm__lontar__longar_palm__Borassus_flabellifer tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving
subtype: carnauba_palm__carnauba__wax_palm__waxpalm__coperniciaprunifera__Copernicia_cerifera Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax
subtype: caranday__caranda__caranda_palm__carandapalm__wax_palm__waxpalm__coperniciaaustrali__Copernicia_alba South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax
subtype: gebang_palm__Corypha_utan__Corypha_gebanga large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers
subtype: latanier_palm__latanier fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region
subtype: talipot_palm__talipotpalm__talipot__Corypha_umbraculifera tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper
subtype: saw_palmetto__sawpalmetto__scrub_palmetto__scrubpalmetto__Serenoa_repens small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States
subtype: thatch_palm__thatch_tree__silver_thatch__broom_palm__broompalm__thrinaxparviflora small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto
subtype: key_palm__keypalm__silvertoppalmetto__silver_thatch__Thrinax_microcarpa__Thrinax_morrisii__Thrinax_keyensis small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba
subtype: calamus.palm_tree__calamu any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes
subtype: rattan_palm__rattan__Calamus_rotang climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for Malacca canes
subtype: lawyer_cane__Calamus_australis tall scrambling spiny palm of northeastern Queensland Australia
subtype: fishtail_palm attractive East Indian palm having distinctive bipinnate foliage
subtype: coconut_palm__coconutpalm__coco_palm__coco__cocoa_palm__cocoapalm__coconut_tree__coconuttree__cocosnucifera tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics
subtype: corozo_palm__corozo any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts
subtype: Euterpe_oleracea__cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young
subtype: cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__cabbagepalm__livistonaaustrali Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
subtype: nipa_palm__Nipa_fruticans any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds
subtype: raffia_palm__Raffia_farinifera__Raffia_ruffia a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks
subtype: jupati_palm__jupati__jupaty__Raffia_taedigera a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes
subtype: bamboo_palm__Raffia_vinifera a palm of the genus Raffia
subtype: lady_palm any of several small palms of the genus Rhapis; cultivated as houseplants
subtype: miniature_fan_palm__miniaturefanpalm__bamboo_palm__fern_rhapis__Rhapis_excelsa small graceful palm with reedlike stems and leaf bases clothed with loose coarse fibers
subtype: reed_rhapis__slender_lady_palm__Rhapis_humilis Chinese lady palm with more slender stems and finer sheath fibers than Rhapis excelsa
subtype: royal_palm__royalpalm__Roystonea_regia tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba
subtype: cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm__roystoneaoleracea West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
subtype: dagame__lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__Calycophyllum_candidissimum source of a tough elastic wood
subtype: coffee_tree__coffee any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
subtype: Arabian_coffee__Coffea_arabica shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee
subtype: Liberian_coffee__Coffea_liberica small tree of West Africa
subtype: robusta_coffee__robustacoffee__Rio_Nunez_coffee__Coffea_robusta__Coffea_canephora native to West Africa but grown in Java and elsewhere; resistant to coffee rust
subtype: cinchona__chinchona any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
subtype: Cartagena_bark__Cinchona_cordifolia__Cinchona_lancifolia Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
subtype: Cinchona_calisaya__calisaya__Cinchona_officinalis__Cinchona_ledgeriana Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
subtype: cinchona_tree__Cinchona_pubescens small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
subtype: opepe__Nauclea_diderrichii__Sarcocephalus_diderrichii large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
subtype: lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__lemonwood__psychotriacapensi South African evergreen having hard tough wood
subtype: wild_medlar_tree__wild_medlar__medlar__Vangueria_infausta small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
subtype: Spanish_tamarind__Vangueria_madagascariensis shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
subtype: incense_tree__incensetree any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense
subtype: elephant_tree__Bursera_microphylla small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers
subtype: gumbo-limbo__gumbolimbo__Bursera_simaruba tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes
subtype: Boswellia_carteri tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense
subtype: salai__Boswellia_serrata East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense
subtype: balm_of_gilead__Commiphora_meccanensis small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised
subtype: myrrh_tree__myrrhtree__Commiphora_myrrha tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh
subtype: Protium_heptaphyllum tropical American tree
subtype: Protium_guianense tropical American tree
subtype: mahogany_tree__mahogany any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish
subtype: Spanish_cedar_tree__Spanish_cedar__Cedrela_odorata tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes
subtype: African_scented_mahogany__cedar_mahogany__cedarmahogany__sapele_mahogany__Entandrophragma_cylindricum African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown
subtype: African_mahogany African tree having hard heavy odorless wood
subtype: true_mahogany__Cuban_mahogany__Dominican_mahogany__Swietinia_mahogani mahogany tree of West Indies
subtype: Honduras_mahogany__Swietinia_macrophylla an important Central American mahogany tree
subtype: Philippine_cedar__Philippine_mahogany__kalantas__Toona_calantas__Cedrela_calantas Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood
subtype: hardtack a mountain mahogany
subtype: chinaberry_tree__chinaberry__China_tree__Persian_lilac__pride-of-India__azederach__azedarach__Melia_azederach__Melia_azedarach tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
subtype: neem_tree__neem__nim_tree__nimtree__margosa__arishth__Azadirachta_indica__Melia_Azadirachta large semi-evergreen tree of East India; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
subtype: satinwood_tree__satinwoodtree__satinwood__chloroxylonswietenia East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
subtype: silver_ash any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia
subtype: native_beech__flindosa__flindosy__Flindersia_australis tall Australian timber tree yielding tough hard wood used for staves etc
subtype: bunji-bunji__bunjibunji__Flindersia_schottiana Australian timber tree whose bark yields a poison
subtype: lanseh_tree__langsat__langset__Lansium_domesticum East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
subtype: African_walnut__Lovoa_klaineana tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany
subtype: turreae any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers
subtype: lepidobotrys African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds
subtype: Ruptiliocarpon_caracolito__caracolito large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
subtype: cork_tree__Phellodendron_amurense deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
subtype: trifoliate_orange__trifoliata__wild_orange__wildorange__Poncirus_trifoliata small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges
subtype: prickly_ash__pricklyash any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches
subtype: toothache_tree__toothachetree__sea_ash__seaash__Zanthoxylum_americanum__Zanthoxylum_fraxineum small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America
subtype: Hercules'-club__Hercules'-clubs__Hercules-club__Zanthoxylum_clava-herculis densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies
subtype: bitterwood_tree any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste
subtype: marupa__Simarouba_amara tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
subtype: paradise_tree__bitterwood__Simarouba_glauca medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits
subtype: Picrasma_excelsa__Jamaica_quassia__bitterwood__Picrasma_excelsum West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia
subtype: bitterwood__quassia__Quassia_amara handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark
subtype: Kirkia_wilmsii__pepper_tree small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs
subtype: willow_tree__willow any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
subtype: osier any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry and furniture
subtype: golden_willow__Salix_alba_vitellina__Salix_vitellina European willow having grayish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry
subtype: almond_willow__black_Hollander__Salix_triandra__Salix_amygdalina Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry
subtype: purple_willow__red_willow__redwillow__red_osier__redosier__basket_willow__purple_osier__Salix_purpurea Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin
subtype: common_osier__hemp_willow__velvet_osier__Salix_viminalis willow with long flexible twigs used in basketry
subtype: white_willow__whitewillow__huntingdonwillow__Salix_alba large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having grayish canescent leaves and gray bark
subtype: silver_willow__silky_willow__silkywillow__salixalbasericea__Salix_sericea North American willow with grayish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying
subtype: cricket-bat_willow__cricketbatwillow__Salix_alba_caerulea Eurasian willow tree having grayish leaves and ascending branches
subtype: arctic_willow__Salix_arctica low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America
subtype: Babylonian_weeping_willow__weeping_willow__weepingwillow__Salix_babylonica willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: Wisconsin_weeping_willow__Salix_pendulina__Salix_blanda__Salix_pendulina_blanda hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit
subtype: pussy_willow__pussywillow__Salix_discolor small willow of eastern North America having grayish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves
subtype: sallow any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal
subtype: goat_willow__florist's_willow__florist'swillow__pussy_willow__pussywillow__Salix_caprea much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves
subtype: peachleaf_willow__peachleafwillow__peach-leaved_willow__almond-leaves_willow__Salix_amygdaloides willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees
subtype: hoary_willow__hoarywillow__sage_willow__Salix_candida North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves
subtype: crack_willow__crackwillow__brittle_willow__brittlewillow__snap_willow__Salix_fragilis large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
subtype: prairie_willow__prairiewillow__Salix_humilis slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America
subtype: dwarf_willow__dwarfwillow__Salix_herbacea widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves
subtype: gray_willow__Salix_cinerea Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs
subtype: arroyo_willow__Salix_lasiolepis shrubby willow of the western United States
subtype: shining_willow__shiningwillow__Salix_lucida common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves
subtype: swamp_willow__swampwillow__black_willow__blackwillow__Salix_nigra North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes
subtype: bay_willow__baywillow__laurel_willow__Salix_pentandra European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States
subtype: balsam_willow__Salix_pyrifolia small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
subtype: creeping_willow__Salix_repens small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
subtype: Sitka_willow__silky_willow__silkywillow__salixsitchensi small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon)
subtype: dwarf_gray_willow__sage_willow__Salix_tristis willow shrub of dry places in the eastern United States having long narrow leaves canescent beneath
subtype: bearberry_willow__bearberrywillow__Salix_uva-ursi dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base
subtype: sandalwood_tree__true_sandalwood__Santalum_album parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect-repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests
subtype: quandong_tree__quandong__quandang__Eucarya_acuminata__Fusanus_acuminatus Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
subtype: soapberry_tree__soapberrytree__soapberry a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin
subtype: wild_China_tree__Sapindus_drumondii__Sapindus_marginatus deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin
subtype: China_tree__false_dogwood__falsedogwood__jaboncillo__chinaberry__Sapindus_saponaria evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by native Americans
subtype: aroeira_blanca__aroeirablanca__Schinus_chichita small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil
subtype: pepper_tree__molle__Peruvian_mastic_tree__Schinus_molle small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
subtype: Brazilian_pepper_tree__Schinus_terebinthifolius small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen
subtype: Diospyros_ebenum__ebony tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork
subtype: Andaman_marble__marblewood__Diospyros_kurzii large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood
subtype: balata_tree__balata__beefwood__bully_tree__bullytree__Manilkara_bidentata a hard-wooded tropical tree yielding balata gum and heavy red timber
subtype: Palaquium_gutta__gutta-percha_tree East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha
subtype: gutta-percha_tree East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha
subtype: marmalade_tree__marmaladetree__mammee__sapote__Pouteria_zapota__Calocarpum_zapota tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
subtype: Christmas_bush__Christmas_tree__Ceratopetalum_gummiferum Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration
subtype: plane_tree__planetree__sycamore__platan any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
subtype: London_plane__Platanus_acerifolia very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree
subtype: American_sycamore__American_plane__buttonwood__Platanus_occidentalis very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico
subtype: oriental_plane__Platanus_orientalis large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
subtype: California_sycamore__Platanus_racemosa tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers
subtype: Arizona_sycamore__Platanus_wrightii medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5
subtype: calabash_tree__calabash__Crescentia_cujete tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
subtype: princewood__Spanish_elm__Cordia_gerascanthus tropical American timber tree
subtype: white_mangrove__whitemangrove__Avicennia_officinalis a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
subtype: black_mangrove__blackmangrove__Aegiceras_majus an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
subtype: Tectona_grandis__teak tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood
subtype: treelet a small tree
subtype: arbor tree (as opposed to shrub)
subtype: bean_tree any of several trees having seedpods as fruits
subtype: tonka_bean_tree__tonka_bean__tonkabean__Coumarouna_odorata__Dipteryx_odorata tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring
subtype: carob_bean_tree__carob__carob_tree__carobtree__algarroba__Ceratonia_siliqua evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob
subtype: tamarind_tree__tamarind__tamarindo__Tamarindus_indica long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
subtype: Moreton_Bay_chestnut__Australia_chestnut Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood
subtype: catalpa__Indian_bean tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
subtype: Catalpa_bignioides catalpa tree of southern United States
subtype: Catalpa_speciosa catalpa tree of central United States
subtype: pollard.tree a tree with limbs cut back to promote a more bushy growth of foliage
subtype: sapling young tree
subtype: shade_tree__shadetree a tree planted or valued chiefly for its shade from sunlight
subtype: gymnospermous_tree__gymnospermoustree any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
subtype: gnetum__Gnetum_gnemon small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour
subtype: ginkgo__gingko__maidenhair_tree__Ginkgo_biloba deciduous dioecious Chinese tree having fan-shaped leaves and fleshy yellow seeds; exists almost exclusively in cultivation especially as an ornamental street tree
subtype: conifer__coniferous_tree any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
subtype: pine_tree__pine__true_pine a coniferous tree
subtype: pinon__pinyon any of several low-growing pines of western North America
subtype: nut_pine__nutpine any of several pinons bearing edible nutlike seeds
subtype: pinon_pine__pinonpine__Mexican_nut_pine__Pinus_cembroides small 2- or 3-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas
subtype: Rocky_mountain_pinon__Pinus_edulis small compact 2-needled pinon of southwestern United States; important as a nut pine
subtype: single-leaf_pinyon__single-leaf__single-leaf_pine__Pinus_monophylla pinon of southwestern United States having solitary needles and often many stems; important as a nut pine
subtype: bishop_pine__bishop's_pine__Pinus_muricata 2- or 3-needled pinon mostly of northwestern California coast
subtype: California_single-leaf_pinyon__Pinus_californiarum very small tree similar to Rocky mountain pinon but having a single needle per fascicle; similar to Parry's pinyon in range
subtype: Parry's_pinyon__Pinus_quadrifolia__Pinus_parryana 5-needled pinon of southern California and northern Baja California having (sometimes 3- or 4-needled showing hybridization from Pinus californiarum)
subtype: spruce_pine__Pinus_glabra large 2-needled pine of southeastern United States with light soft wood
subtype: black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_nigra large 2-needled timber pine of southeastern Europe
subtype: northern_pitch_pine__pitch_pine__pitchpine__Pinus_rigida large 3-needled pine of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada; closely related to the pond pine
subtype: pond_pine__Pinus_serotina large 3-needled pine of sandy swamps of southeastern United States; needles longer than those of the northern pitch pine
subtype: stone_pine__stonepine__umbrella_pine__European_nut_pine__Pinus_pinea medium-sized 2-needled pine of southern Europe having a spreading crown; widely cultivated for its sweet seeds that resemble almonds
subtype: Swiss_pine__Swiss_stone_pine__arolla_pine__cembra_nut_tree__Pinus_cembra large 5-needled European pine; yields cembra nuts and a resinous exudate
subtype: Swiss_mountain_pine__mountain_pine__dwarf_mountain_pine__mugho_pine__mughopine__mugo_pine__Pinus_mugo low shrubby pine of central Europe with short bright green needles in bunches of two
subtype: ancient_pine__ancientpine__Pinus_longaeva small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semi-desert mountain tops
subtype: white_pine__whitepine any of several 5-needled pines with white wood and smooth usually light gray bark when young; especially the eastern white pine
subtype: American_white_pine__eastern_white_pine__easternwhitepine__weymouth_pine__Pinus_strobus tall-growing pine of eastern North America; bark is brown with longitudinal fissures when mature; valued as a timber tree
subtype: western_white_pine__westernwhitepine__silver_pine__mountain_pine__Pinus_monticola tall pine of western North America with stout blue-green needles; bark is gray-brown with rectangular plates when mature
subtype: southwestern_white_pine__Pinus_strobiformis medium-size pine of northwestern Mexico; bark is dark brown and furrowed when mature
subtype: limber_pine__Pinus_flexilis western North American pine with long needles and very flexible limbs and dark-gray furrowed bark
subtype: whitebark_pine__whitebarkpine__whitebarked_pine__whitebarkedpine__Pinus_albicaulis small pine of western North America; having smooth gray-white bark and soft brittle wood; similar to limber pine
subtype: yellow_pine any of various pines having yellow wood
subtype: Pinus_ponderosa__ponderosa__ponderosa_pine__ponderosapine__western_yellow_pine__bull_pine common and widely distributed tall timber pine of western North America having dark green needles in bunches of 2 to 5 and thick bark with dark brown plates when mature
subtype: longleaf_pine__pitch_pine__pitchpine__southern_yellow_pine__Georgia_pine__Pinus_palustris large 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having very long needles and gnarled twisted limbs; bark is red-brown deeply ridged; an important timber tree
subtype: shortleaf_pine__shortleafpine__short-leaf_pine__shortleaf_yellow_pine__Pinus_echinata large pine of southern United States having short needles in bunches of 2-3 and red-brown bark when mature
subtype: Jeffrey_pine__Jeffrey's_pine__black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_jeffreyi tall symmetrical pine of western North America having long blue-green needles in bunches of 3 and elongated cones on spreading somewhat pendulous branches; sometimes classified as a variety of ponderosa pine
subtype: shore_pine__shorepine__lodgepole__lodgepole_pine__lodgepolepine__spruce_pine__Pinus_contorta shrubby 2-needled pine of coastal northwestern United States; red to yellow-brown bark fissured into small squares
subtype: Sierra_lodgepole_pine__Pinus_contorta_murrayana tall subspecies of lodgepole pine
subtype: loblolly_pine__frankincense_pine__Pinus_taeda tall spreading 3-needled pine of southeastern United States having reddish-brown fissured bark and a full bushy upper head
subtype: jack_pine__Pinus_banksiana slender medium-sized 2-needled pine of eastern North America; with yellow-green needles and scaly gray to red-brown fissured bark
subtype: swamp_pine__swamppine any of several pines that prefer or endure moist situations such as loblolly pine or longleaf pine
subtype: Canadian_red_pine__red_pine__redpine__Pinus_resinosa pine of eastern North America having long needles in bunches of two and reddish bark
subtype: Scotch_pine__Scots_pine__Scotch_fir__Pinus_sylvestris medium large 2-needled pine of northern Europe and Asia having flaking red-brown bark
subtype: scrub_pine__scrubpine__Virginia_pine__Jersey_pine__Pinus_virginiana common small shrubby pine of the eastern United States having straggling often twisted or branches and short needles in bunches of 2
subtype: Monterey_pine__Pinus_radiata tall California pine with long needles in bunches of 3, a dense crown, and dark brown deeply fissured bark
subtype: Rocky_Mountain_bristlecone_pine__bristlecone_pine__bristleconepine__pinusaristata small slow-growing upland pine of western United States (Rocky Mountains) having dense branches with fissured rust-brown bark and short needles in bunches of 5 and thorn-tipped cone scales; among the oldest living things some over 4500 years old
subtype: table-mountain_pine__prickly_pine__pricklypine__hickorypine__Pinus_pungens small 2-needled upland pine of the eastern United States (Appalachians) having dark brown flaking bark and thorn-tipped cone scales
subtype: knobcone_pine__Pinus_attenuata medium-sized 3-needled pine of United States Pacific coast having a prominent knob on each scale of the cone
subtype: Japanese_red_pine__Japanese_table_pine__Pinus_densiflora pine native to Japan and Korea having a wide-spreading irregular crown when mature; grown as an ornamental
subtype: Japanese_black_pine__black_pine__blackpine__Pinus_thunbergii large Japanese ornamental having long needles in bunches of 2; widely planted in United States because of its resistance to salt and smog
subtype: Torrey_pine__Torrey's_pine__soledad_pine__soledadpine__gray-leaf_pine__sabine_pine__Pinus_torreyana medium-sized 5-needled pine of southwestern California having long cylindrical cones
subtype: larch_tree__larchtree__larch any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves
subtype: American_larch__tamarack__black_larch__blacklarch__Larix_laricina medium-sized larch of Canada and northern United States including Alaska having a broad conic crown and rust-brown scaly bark
subtype: western_larch__westernlarch__western_tamarack__westerntamarack__Oregon_larch__Larix_occidentalis tall larch of western North America have pale green sharply pointed leaves and oblong cones; an important timber tree
subtype: subalpine_larch__subalpinelarch__Larix_lyallii medium-sized larch of North American Rocky Mountains; closely related to Larix occidentalis
subtype: European_larch__Larix_decidua tall European tree having a slender conic crown, flat needlelike leaves, and hairy cone scales
subtype: Siberian_larch__Larix_siberica__Larix_russica medium-sized larch of northeastern Russia and Siberia having narrowly conic crown and soft narrow bright-green leaves; used in cultivation
subtype: golden_larch__Pseudolarix_amabilis Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves
subtype: fir_tree__firtree__fir__true_fir any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
subtype: silver_fir any of various true firs having leaves white or silvery white beneath
subtype: amabilis_fir__white_fir__whitefir__Pacific_silver_fir__red_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_amabilis medium to tall fir of western North America having a conic crown and branches in tiers; leaves smell of orange when crushed
subtype: European_silver_fir__Christmas_tree__Abies_alba tall timber tree of central and southern Europe having a regular crown and gray bark
subtype: California_white_fir__white_fir__whitefir__Colorado_fir__Abies_concolor__Abies_lowiana medium to tall fir of central to western United States having a narrow erect crown and soft wood
subtype: balsam_fir__balm_of_Gilead__Canada_balsam__Abies_balsamea medium-sized fir of northeastern North America; leaves smell of balsam when crushed; much used for pulpwood and Christmas trees
subtype: Fraser_fir__Abies_fraseri small fast-growing but short-lived fir of southern Alleghenies similar to balsam fir but with very short leaves
subtype: lowland_fir__lowland_white_fir__lowlandwhitefir__giant_fir__giantfir__grand_fir__grandfir__Abies_grandis lofty fir of the Pacific coast of northwestern America having long curving branches and deep green leaves
subtype: Alpine_fir__subalpine_fir__subalpinefir__Abies_lasiocarpa medium-tall Rocky Mountain timber tree having a narrowly conic to columnar crown
subtype: Santa_Lucia_fir__bristlecone_fir__bristleconefir__Abies_bracteata__Abies_venusta a pyramidal fir of southwestern California having spiny pointed leaves and cone scales with long spines
subtype: true_cedar__cedar__cedar_tree__cedartree any cedar of the genus Cedrus
subtype: cedar_of_Lebanon__Cedrus_libani cedar of Lebanon and northwestern Syria that attains great age and height
subtype: deodar_cedar__deodar__Himalayan_cedar__himalayancedar__Cedrus_deodara tall East Indian cedar having spreading branches with nodding tips; highly valued for its appearance as well as its timber
subtype: Atlas_cedar__Cedrus_atlantica tall Algerian evergreen of Atlas mountains with blue-green leaves; widely planted as an ornamental
subtype: spruce any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
subtype: Norway_spruce__Picea_abies tall pyramidal spruce native to northern Europe having dark green foliage on spreading branches with pendulous branchlets and long pendulous cones
subtype: weeping_spruce__weepingspruce__Brewer's_spruce__Picea_breweriana medium-sized spruce of California and Oregon having pendulous branches
subtype: Engelmann_spruce__Engelmann's_spruce__Picea_engelmannii tall spruce of Rocky Mountains and British Columbia with blue-green needles and acutely conic crown; wood used for rough lumber and boxes
subtype: white_spruce__whitespruce__Picea_glauca medium-sized spruce of northeastern North America having short blue-green leaves and slender cones
subtype: black_spruce__blackspruce__piceamariana__spruce_pine small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood
subtype: Siberian_spruce__Picea_obovata tall spruce of northern Europe and Asia; resembles Norway spruce
subtype: oriental_spruce__Picea_orientalis evergreen tree of the Caucasus and Asia Minor used as an ornamental having pendulous branchlets
subtype: Colorado_spruce__Colorado_blue_spruce__silver_spruce__Picea_pungens tall spruce with blue-green needles and dense conic crown; older trees become columnar with lower branches sweeping downward
subtype: red_spruce__redspruce__easternspruce__yellow_spruce__Picea_rubens medium-sized spruce of eastern North America; chief lumber spruce of the area; source of pulpwood
subtype: hemlock_tree__hemlocktree an evergreen tree
subtype: eastern_hemlock__Canadian_hemlock__spruce_pine__Tsuga_canadensis common forest tree of the eastern United States and Canada; used especially for pulpwood
subtype: Carolina_hemlock__Tsuga_caroliniana medium-sized evergreen of southeastern United States having spreading branches and widely diverging cone scales
subtype: mountain_hemlock__black_hemlock__blackhemlock__Tsuga_mertensiana large evergreen of western United States; wood much harder than Canadian hemlock
subtype: western_hemlock__westernhemlock__Pacific_hemlock__west_coast_hemlock__Tsuga_heterophylla tall evergreen of western North America; commercially important timber tree
subtype: douglas_fir tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
subtype: green_douglas_fir__greendouglasfir__douglas_spruce__douglasspruce__douglas_pine__douglaspine__douglas_hemlock__douglashemlock__Oregon_fir__Oregon_pine__Pseudotsuga_menziesii lofty douglas fir of northwestern North America having short needles and egg-shaped cones
subtype: big-cone_spruce__big-cone_douglas_fir__Pseudotsuga_macrocarpa douglas fir of California having cones 4-8 inches long
subtype: Cathaya Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere
subtype: cedar_tree__cedartree__cedar any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars
subtype: Chilean_cedar__Austrocedrus_chilensis small well-shaped South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage
subtype: Calocedrus_decurrens__incense_cedar__incensecedar__red_cedar__Libocedrus_decurrens tall tree of North American Pacific coast having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark
subtype: southern_white_cedar__coast_white_cedar__coastwhitecedar__atlanticwhitecedar__white_cypress__whitecypres__whitecedar__Chamaecyparis_thyoides slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae
subtype: Oregon_cedar__Port_Orford_cedar__Lawson's_cypress__Lawson's_cedar__Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet
subtype: yellow_cypress__yellow_cedar__Nootka_cypress__Alaska_cedar__Chamaecyparis_nootkatensis tall evergreen of North American Pacific coast often cultivated for ornament
subtype: Japanese_cedar__Japan_cedar__sugi__Cryptomeria_japonica tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood
subtype: incense_cedar__incensecedar any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood
subtype: kawaka__Libocedrus_plumosa New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress
subtype: pahautea__Libocedrus_bidwillii__mountain_pine evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka
subtype: cypress_tree__cypresstree__cypress__cypres any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones
subtype: gowen_cypress__gowencypres__Cupressus_goveniana small sometimes shrubby tree native to California; often used as an ornamental; in some classification systems includes the Pygmy cypress and the Santa Cruz cypress
subtype: pygmy_cypress__pygmycypres__Cupressus_pigmaea__Cupressus_goveniana_pigmaea rare small cypress native to northern California; sometimes considered the same species as gowen cypress
subtype: Santa_Cruz_cypress__Cupressus_abramsiana__Cupressus_goveniana_abramsiana rare California cypress taller than but closely related to gowen cypress and sometimes considered the same species
subtype: Arizona_cypress__Cupressus_arizonica Arizona timber tree with bluish silvery foliage
subtype: Guadalupe_cypress__Cupressus_guadalupensis relatively low wide-spreading endemic on Guadalupe Island; cultivated for its bluish foliage
subtype: Monterey_cypress__Cupressus_macrocarpa tall California cypress endemic on Monterey Bay; widely used for ornament as well as reforestation and shelterbelt planting
subtype: Mexican_cypress__cedar_of_Goa__Portuguese_cypress__Cupressus_lusitanica tall spreading evergreen found in Mexico having drooping branches; believed to have been introduced into Portugal from Goa
subtype: Italian_cypress__Mediterranean_cypress__Cupressus_sempervirens tall Eurasian cypress with thin gray bark and ascending branches
subtype: King_William_pine__Athrotaxis_selaginoides evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves the curve inward
subtype: metasequoia__dawn_redwood__Metasequoia_glyptostrodoides large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China
subtype: arborvitae any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis
subtype: western_red_cedar__red_cedar__canoe_cedar__canoecedar__Thuja_plicata large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States
subtype: American_arborvitae__northern_white_cedar__white_cedar__Thuja_occidentalis small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets
subtype: Oriental_arborvitae__Thuja_orientalis__Platycladus_orientalis Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus
subtype: hiba_arborvitae__Thujopsis_dolobrata slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental
subtype: keteleeria Asiatic conifers resembling firs
subtype: Wollemi_pine newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned
subtype: araucaria any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds
subtype: monkey_puzzle__chile_pine__chilepine__Araucaria_araucana large Chilean evergreen conifer having intertwined branches and bearing edible nuts
subtype: norfolk_island_pine__Araucaria_heterophylla__Araucaria_excelsa evergreen of Australia and Norfolk Island in the South Pacific
subtype: new_caledonian_pine__Araucaria_columnaris very tall evergreen of New Caledonia and the New Hebrides similar to norfolk island pine
subtype: bunya_bunya_tree__bunyabunyatree__bunya_bunya__bunyabunya__Araucaria_bidwillii Australian conifer bearing two-inch seeds tasting like roasted chestnuts; among the aborigines the tree is hereditary property protected by law
subtype: hoop_pine__moreton_bay_pine__moretonbaypine__Araucaria_cunninghamii pine of Australia and New Guinea; yields a valuable light even-textured wood
subtype: kauri_pine__kauripine__dammar_pine any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin
subtype: kaury__kauri__Agathis_australis tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
subtype: amboina_pine__amboinapine__amboyna_pine__amboynapine__Agathis_dammara__Agathis_alba native to the Moluccas and Philippines; a source of dammar resin
subtype: dundathu_pine__queensland_kauri__smooth_bark_kauri__Agathis_robusta Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer
subtype: red_kauri__redkauri__Agathis_lanceolata New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark
subtype: plum-yew any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals
subtype: celery_pine Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves
subtype: celery_top_pine__celery-topped_pine__Phyllocladus_asplenifolius medium tall celery pine of Tasmania
subtype: tanekaha__Phyllocladus_trichomanoides medium tall celery pine of New Zealand
subtype: Alpine_celery_pine__Phyllocladus_alpinus small shrubby celery pine of New Zealand
subtype: podocarp any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed
subtype: yacca_podocarp__yaccapodocarp__yacca__Podocarpus_coriaceus West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves
subtype: brown_pine__brownpine__Rockingham_podocarp__Podocarpus_elatus large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure
subtype: cape_yellowwood__African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_elongatus South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown
subtype: Podocarpus_totara__totara valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves
subtype: kahikatea__New_Zealand_Dacryberry__New_Zealand_white_pine__Dacrycarpus_dacrydioides__Podocarpus_dacrydioides New Zealand evergreen valued for its light easily worked wood
subtype: rimu__imou_pine__red_pine__redpine__Dacrydium_cupressinum tall New Zealand timber tree
subtype: Dacrydium_colensoi__tarwood New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes
subtype: common_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_falciforme small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia
subtype: yellow-leaf_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_taxoides a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew
subtype: tarwood__newzealandmountainpine__Halocarpus_bidwilli__Dacrydium_bidwilli New Zealand shrub
subtype: westland_pine__silver_pine__Lagarostrobus_colensoi timber tree of New Zealand having shiny white wood
subtype: huon_pine__Lagarostrobus_franklinii__Dacrydium_franklinii Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium
subtype: Nageia_nagi__nagi medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan
subtype: miro__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_ferruginea__Podocarpus_ferruginea New Zealand conifer
subtype: matai__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_taxifolia__Podocarpus_spicata New Zealand conifer
subtype: plum-fruited_yew__Prumnopitys_andina__Prumnopitys_elegans South American evergreen tree or shrub
subtype: Prince_Albert_yew__Prince_Albert's_yew__Saxe-gothea_conspicua small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile
subtype: Sundacarpus_amara__Prumnopitys_amara__Podocarpus_amara a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland
subtype: Japanese_umbrella_pine__Sciadopitys_verticillata tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs
subtype: yew any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves
subtype: California_nutmeg__nutmeg-yew__Torreya_californica California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor
subtype: stinking_cedar__stinking_yew__Torrey_tree__Torreya_taxifolia rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed
subtype: Old_World_yew__English_yew__Taxus_baccata predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world
subtype: Pacific_yew__California_yew__western_yew__westernyew__Taxus_brevifolia small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood
subtype: Japanese_yew__Taxus_cuspidata shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States
subtype: Florida_yew__Taxus_floridana small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves
subtype: New_Caledonian_yew__Austrotaxus_spicata large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii
subtype: white-berry_yew__whiteberryyew__pseudotaxuschienii yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries
subtype: angiospermous_tree__angiospermoustree__flowering_tree__floweringtree any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
subtype: ylang-ylang__ilang-ilang__Cananga_odorata evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental
subtype: katsura_tree__katsuratree__Cercidiphyllum_japonicum rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn
subtype: laurel any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family
subtype: true_laurel__bay__bay_laurel__baylaurel__bay_tree__baytree__Laurus_nobilis small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
subtype: camphor_tree__camphortree__cinnamomumcamphora large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor
subtype: Ceylon_cinnamon_tree__cinnamon__Ceylon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_zeylanicum tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon
subtype: Cinnamomum_cassia__cassia__cassia-bark_tree Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon
subtype: Saigon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_loureirii tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally
subtype: laurel-tree__red_bay__redbay__Persea_borbonia small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood
subtype: sassafras_tree__sassafrastree__sassafras__sassafra__Sassafras_albidum yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
subtype: California_laurel__California_bay_tree__Oregon_myrtle__pepperwood__spice_tree__spicetree__sassafras_laurel__sassafraslaurel__California_olive__mountain_laurel__Umbellularia_californica Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood
subtype: magnolia any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms
subtype: southern_magnolia__evergreen_magnolia__evergreenmagnolia__largefloweringmagnolia__bull_bay__Magnolia_grandiflora evergreen tree of southern United States having large stiff glossy leaves and huge white sweet-smelling flowers
subtype: umbrella_magnolia__umbrella_tree__elkwood__Magnolia_tripetala small deciduous open-crowned tree of eastern North America having creamy white flowers and large leaves in formations like umbrellas at the ends of branches
subtype: earleaved_umbrella_tree__Magnolia_fraseri small erect deciduous tree with large leaves in coiled formations at branch tips
subtype: cucumber_tree__Magnolia_acuminata American deciduous magnolia having large leaves and fruit like a small cucumber
subtype: large-leaved_magnolia__large-leaved_cucumber_tree__great-leaved_macrophylla__Magnolia_macrophylla large deciduous shrub or tree of southeastern United States having huge leaves in dense false whorls and large creamy flowers tinged purple toward the base
subtype: saucer_magnolia__Chinese_magnolia__Magnolia_soulangiana large deciduous shrub or small tree having large open rosy to purplish flowers; native to Asia; prized as an ornamental in eastern North America
subtype: star_magnolia__Magnolia_stellata deciduous shrubby magnolia from Japan having fragrant white starlike flowers blooming before leaves unfold; grown as an ornamental in United States
subtype: sweet_bay__sweetbay__swamp_bay__swampbay__swamp_laurel__swamplaurel__Magnolia_virginiana shrub or small tree having rather small fragrant white flowers; abundant in southeastern United States
subtype: genus_manglietia__genusmanglietia a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China
subtype: tulip_tree__tuliptree__tulip_poplar__tulippoplar__yellow_poplar__canary_whitewood__Liriodendron_tulipifera tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work
subtype: bocconia__tree_celandine__Bocconia_frutescens small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers
subtype: cream-of-tartar_tree__sour_gourd__Adansonia_gregorii Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd
subtype: baobab__monkey-bread_tree__Adansonia_digitata African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread
subtype: ceiba_tree__ceibatree__kapok__silk-cotton_tree__white_silk-cotton_tree__Bombay_ceiba__God_tree__Ceiba_pentandra massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber
subtype: balsa__Ochroma_lagopus forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts
subtype: sterculia any tree of the genus Sterculia
subtype: Panama_tree__Sterculia_apetala large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk
subtype: kalumpang__Java_olives__Sterculia_foetida large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food
subtype: red_beech__redbeech__brown_oak__brownoak__booyong__crow's_foot__stave_wood__stavewood__silky_elm__silkyelm__Heritiera_trifoliolata__Terrietia_trifoliolata large tree of Australasia
subtype: looking_glass_tree__lookingglasstree__Heritiera_macrophylla large evergreen tree of India and Burma whose leaves are silvery beneath
subtype: looking-glass_plant__lookingglassplant__Heritiera_littoralis small tree of coastal regions of Old World tropics whose leaves are silvery beneath
subtype: Theobroma_cacao__theobromacacao__cacao__cacao_tree__cacaotree__chocolate_tree__chocolatetree tropical American tree producing cacao beans
subtype: cacao__cocoa_bean__cocoabean seed of the cacao tree; ground roasted beans are source of chocolate
subtype: rewa-rewa__New-Zealand_honeysuckle slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber
subtype: sorrel_tree__sourwood__titi__Oxydendrum_arboreum deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves
subtype: irontree__ironwood__ironwood_tree a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape
subtype: Combretum_appiculatum__bush_willow small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers
subtype: bush_willow__Combretum_erythrophyllum small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks
subtype: Queen's_crape_myrtle__pride-of-India__Lagerstroemia_speciosa native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers
subtype: myrtaceous_tree trees and shrubs
subtype: myrtle any evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Myrtus
subtype: common_myrtle__Myrtus_communis European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries
subtype: mangrove__Rhizophora_mangle a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building
subtype: dillenia any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves
subtype: gamboge_tree__gambogetree__Garcinia_hanburyi__Garcinia_cambogia__Garcinia_gummi-gutta low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered
subtype: Pipturus_albidus Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made
subtype: paper_mulberry__papermulberry__Broussonetia_papyrifera shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries
subtype: trumpetwood__trumpettree__snakewood__Cecropia_peltata tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems
subtype: mountain_ebony__orchid_tree__Bauhinia_variegata small East Indian tree having orchidlike flowers and hard dark wood
subtype: royal_poinciana__royalpoinciana__flamboyant__flame_tree__flametree__peacock_flower__peacockflower__Delonix_regia__Poinciana_regia showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
subtype: Judas_tree__love_tree__Circis_siliquastrum small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers
subtype: redbud__Cercis_canadenis small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood
subtype: mock_orange__mockorange__cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__wild_orange__wildorange__Prunus_caroliniana small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States
subtype: fruit_tree__fruittree tree bearing edible fruit
subtype: custard_apple_tree__custardappletree__custard_apple__custardapple any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp
subtype: cherimoya_tree__cherimoyatree__cherimoya__Annona_cherimola small tropical American tree bearing round or oblong fruit
subtype: ilama_tree__ilamatree__ilama__Annona_diversifolia tropical American tree grown in southern United States having a whitish pink-tinged fruit
subtype: soursop_tree__soursoptree__soursop__pricklycustardapple__Annona_muricata small tropical American tree bearing large succulent slightly acid fruit
subtype: bullock's_heart_tree__bullock'shearttree__bullock's_heart__bullock_heart__bullockheart__Annona_reticulata small tropical American tree bearing a bristly heart-shaped acid tropical fruit
subtype: sweetsop_tree__sweetsop__Annona_squamosa tropical American tree bearing sweet pulpy fruit with thick scaly rind and shiny black seeds
subtype: pond-apple_tree__pond_apple__Annona_glabra small evergreen tree of tropical America with edible fruit; used chiefly as grafting stock
subtype: papaw_tree__papawtree__pawpaw__papaw__Asimina_triloba small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit
subtype: avocado_tree__avocadotree__Persea_Americana tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits
subtype: durian_tree__durian__durion__Durio_zibethinus tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
subtype: toothbrush_tree__mustard_tree__mustardtree__Salvadora_persica glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt
subtype: olive_tree__olivetree a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit
subtype: European_olive_tree__olive__Olea_europaea evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits
subtype: black_maire__blackmaire__Olea_cunninghamii northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
subtype: white_maire__whitemaire__Olea_lanceolata small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit
subtype: anchovy_pear_tree__anchovy_pear__anchovypear__Grias_cauliflora West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango
subtype: Eugenia_corynantha__sour_cherry Australian tree with sour red fruit
subtype: pitanga__Surinam_cherry__Eugenia_uniflora Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida
subtype: rose-apple_tree__rose_apple__jambosa__Eugenia_jambos tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit
subtype: jaboticaba_tree__jaboticaba__Myrciaria_cauliflora small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches
subtype: true_guava__guava__guava_bush__guavabush__Psidium_guajava small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit
subtype: yellow_cattley_guava__guava__strawberry_guava__Psidium_littorale small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit
subtype: cattley_guava__cattleyguava__purple_strawberry_guava__Psidium_cattleianum__Psidium_littorale_longipes small tropical shrubby tree bearing deep red oval fruit
subtype: Brazilian_guava__Psidium_guineense South American tree having fruit similar to the true guava
subtype: pomegranate_tree__pomegranatetree__pomegranate__punicagranatum shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit
subtype: mangosteen_tree__mangosteen__Garcinia_mangostana East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit
subtype: mammee_tree__mammee_apple__mammee__mamey__mammeaamericana tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind
subtype: Carica_papaya__papaya__papaia__pawpaw__papaya_tree__melon_tree__melontree tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit
subtype: mulberry_tree__mulberry any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
subtype: white_mulberry__whitemulberry__Morus_alba Asiatic mulberry with white to pale red fruit; leaves used to feed silkworms
subtype: black_mulberry__blackmulberry__Morus_nigra European mulberry having dark foliage and fruit
subtype: red_mulberry__redmulberry__Morus_rubra North American mulberry having dark purple edible fruit
subtype: breadfruit_tree__breadfruit__Artocarpus_communis__Artocarpus_altilis native to Pacific Islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
subtype: jackfruit_tree__jackfruittree__jackfruit__Artocarpus_heterophyllus East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
subtype: marang_tree__marang__Artocarpus_odoratissima Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
subtype: coco_plum_tree__coco_plum__cocoa_plum__cocoaplum__icaco__Chrysobalanus_icaco small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit
subtype: quince_bush__quince__Cydonia_oblonga small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated
subtype: loquat_tree__loquat__Japanese_medlar__Japanese_plum__Eriobotrya_japonica evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
subtype: apple_tree__appletree any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits
subtype: orchard_apple_tree__orchardappletree__apple__Malus_pumila native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
subtype: wild_apple__crab_apple__crabapple any of numerous wild apple trees usually with small acid fruit
subtype: wild_crab__Malus_sylvestris wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples
subtype: American_crab_apple__garland_crab__garlandcrab__maluscoronaria medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit
subtype: Oregon_crab_apple__Malus_fusca small tree or shrub of western United States having white blossoms and tiny yellow or red fruit
subtype: Iowa_crab__Uowa_crab_apple__prairie_crab__prairiecrab__western_crab_apple__Malus_ioensis wild crab apple of western United States with fragrant pink flowers
subtype: Bechtel_crab__flowering_crab__floweringcrab derived from the Iowa crab and cultivated for its large double pink blossoms
subtype: cultivated_crab_apple__crab_apple__crabapple any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acid (usually bright red) fruit used for preserving or as ornamentals for their blossoms
subtype: Siberian_crab_apple__Siberian_crab__cherry_apple__cherry_crab__Malus_baccata Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving
subtype: Southern_crab_apple__flowering_crab__floweringcrab__Malus_angustifolia small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms
subtype: medlar_tree__medlar__Mespilus_germanica small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
subtype: plum_tree__plum any of several trees producing edible oval smooth-skinned fruit with a single hard stone
subtype: wild_plum_tree__wild_plum an uncultivated plum tree or shrub
subtype: Allegheny_plum__Alleghany_plum__sloe__Prunus_alleghaniensis wild plum of northeastern United States having dark purple fruits with yellow flesh
subtype: American_red_plum__August_plum__goose_plum__gooseplum__Prunus_americana wild plum trees of eastern and central North America having red-orange fruit with yellow flesh
subtype: chickasaw_plum__chickasawplum__hog_plum__hogplum__hog_plum_bush__Prunus_angustifolia small native American shrubby tree bearing small edible yellow to reddish fruit
subtype: beach_plum_bush__beach_plum__beachplum__Prunus_maritima seacoast shrub of northeastern North America having showy white blossoms and edible purple fruit
subtype: holly-leaved_cherry__holly-leaf_cherry__evergreen_cherry__evergreencherry__Prunus_ilicifolia California evergreen wild plum with spiny leathery leaves and white flowers
subtype: common_plum__Prunus_domestica any of various widely distributed plums grown in the cooler temperate areas
subtype: bullace__Prunus_insititia small wild or half-domesticated Eurasian plum bearing small ovoid fruit in clusters
subtype: damson_plum_tree__damson_plum__Prunus_domestica_insititia plum tree long cultivated for its edible fruit
subtype: big-tree_plum__Prunus_mexicana small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves
subtype: Canada_plum__Prunus_nigra small tree native to northeastern North America having oblong orange-red fruit
subtype: cherry_plum__myrobalan__myrobalanplum__Prunus_cerasifera small Asiatic tree bearing edible red or yellow fruit; used in Europe as budding stock
subtype: Japanese_plum__Prunus_salicina small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor
subtype: Sierra_plum__Pacific_plum__Prunus_subcordata shrub of United States Pacific coast bearing small red insipid fruit
subtype: plumcot_tree__plumcottree__plumcot hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca
subtype: apricot_tree__apricottree__apricot Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach
subtype: Japanese_apricot__mei__Prunus_mume Japanese ornamental tree with fragrant white or pink blossoms and small yellow fruits
subtype: common_apricot__Prunus_armeniaca temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits
subtype: purple_apricot__black_apricot__blackapricot__Prunus_dasycarpa small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit
subtype: cherry_tree__cherry any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
subtype: wild_cherry_tree__wild_cherry an uncultivated cherry tree
subtype: bird_cherry_tree__bird_cherry any of several small-fruited cherry trees frequented or fed on by birds
subtype: hagberry_tree__European_bird_cherry__common_bird_cherry__Prunus_padus small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry
subtype: pin_cherry__pincherry__Prunus_pensylvanica small shrubby North American wild cherry with small bright red acid fruit
subtype: black_cherry_tree__black_cherry__blackcherry__rumcherry__prunusserotina large North American wild cherry with round black sour edible fruit
subtype: sweet_cherry__sweetcherry__prunusavium large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation
subtype: oxheart_cherry__oxheartcherry__heart_cherry__heartcherry any of several cultivated sweet cherries having sweet juicy heart-shaped fruits
subtype: gean__mazzard__mazzard_cherry__mazzardcherry wild or seedling sweet cherry used as stock for grafting
subtype: capulin_tree__capulintree__capulin__Prunus_capuli Mexican black cherry tree having edible fruit
subtype: sour_cherry_tree__sour_cherry__Prunus_cerasus rather small Eurasian tree producing red to black acid edible fruit
subtype: Prunus_cerasus_caproniana__amarelle any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing pale red fruit with colorless juice
subtype: Prunus_cerasus_austera__morello any of several cultivated sour cherry trees bearing fruit with dark skin and juice
subtype: Prunus_cerasus_marasca__marasca__marasca_cherry__marascacherry__maraschino_cherry Dalmatian bitter wild cherry tree bearing fruit whose juice is made into maraschino liqueur
subtype: Catalina_cherry__Prunus_lyonii evergreen shrub or small tree found on Catalina Island (California)
subtype: flowering_cherry__floweringcherry any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms
subtype: fuji_cherry__fuji__Prunus_incisa shrubby Japanese tree having pale pink blossoms
subtype: oriental_cherry__Japanese_cherry__Japanese_flowering_cherry__Prunus_serrulata ornamental tree with inedible fruits widely cultivated in many varieties for its white blossoms
subtype: Japanese_flowering_cherry__Prunus_sieboldii ornamental tree with inedible fruit widely cultivated in many varieties for its pink blossoms
subtype: rosebud_cherry__rosebudcherry__winter_flowering_cherry__Prunus_subhirtella shrub or tree native to Japan cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-pink flowers
subtype: chokecherry_tree__chokecherrytree__chokecherry__Prunus_virginiana a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds
subtype: western_chokecherry__westernchokecherry__Prunus_virginiana_demissa__Prunus_demissa chokecherry of western United States
subtype: almond_tree any of several small bushy trees having pink or white blossoms and usually bearing nuts
subtype: sweet_almond__sweetalmond__almond__Prunus_dulcis__Prunus_amygdalus__Amygdalus_communis small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California
subtype: jordan_almond variety of large almond from Malaga, Spain; used in confectionery
subtype: bitter_almond__Prunus_dulcis_amara__Amygdalus_communis_amara almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes
subtype: dwarf_flowering_almond__dwarffloweringalmond__Prunus_glandulosa small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers
subtype: oriental_bush_cherry__flowering_almond__floweringalmond__Prunus_japonica woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms
subtype: dwarf_Russian_almond__Russian_almond__Prunus_tenella Asiatic shrub cultivated for its rosy red flowers
subtype: flowering_almond__floweringalmond__Prunus_triloba deciduous Chinese shrub or small tree with often trilobed leaves grown for its pink-white flowers
subtype: peach_tree__peachtree__peach__Prunus_persica cultivated in temperate regions
subtype: nectarine_tree__nectarinetree__nectarine__Prunus_persica_nectarina variety or mutation of the peach bearing smooth-skinned fruit with usually yellow flesh
subtype: pear_tree__pear__Pyrus_communis Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
subtype: genipa any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
subtype: genipap_fruit__genipapfruit__jagua__marmalade_box__marmaladebox__Genipa_Americana tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
subtype: Averrhoa_carambola__carambola__carambola_tree__carambolatree East Indian tree bearing deeply ridged yellow-brown fruit
subtype: Averrhoa_bilimbi__bilimbi East Indian evergreen tree bearing very acid fruit
subtype: citrus_tree__citrus any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds
subtype: orange_tree__orange any citrus tree bearing oranges
subtype: bitter_orange_tree__sour_orange__Seville_orange__bitter_orange__bigarade__marmalade_orange__marmaladeorange__Citrus_aurantium any of various common orange trees yielding sour or bitter fruit; used as grafting stock
subtype: bergamot_orange__bergamot__Citrus_bergamia small tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy
subtype: sweet_orange_tree__sweet_orange__sweetorange__Citrus_sinensis probably native to southern China; widely cultivated as source of table and juice oranges
subtype: temple_orange_tree__temple_orange__tangor__king_orange__Citrus_nobilis large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida
subtype: pomelo_tree__pomelo__pummelo__Citrus_maxima__Citrus_grandis__Citrus_decumana southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits
subtype: citron_tree__citron__Citrus_medica thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind
subtype: Citrus_paradisi__grapefruit citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
subtype: mandarin_orange_tree__mandarin__mandarin_orange__Citrus_reticulata shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
subtype: tangerine_tree__tangerinetree__tangerine a variety of mandarin orange
subtype: clementine_tree__clementine a variety of mandarin orange
subtype: satsuma_tree__satsumatree__satsuma a variety of mandarin orange
subtype: Citrus_tangelo__tangelo__tangelotree__ugli_fruit hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida
subtype: rangpur_lime__rangpurlime__rangpur__lemanderin__Citrus_limonia hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel
subtype: lemon_tree__lemontree__lemon__Citrus_limon a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
subtype: sweet_lemon__sweet_lime__sweetlime__Citrus_limetta lemon tree having fruit with a somewhat insipid sweetish pulp
subtype: lime_tree__lime__Citrus_aurantifolia any of various related trees bearing limes
subtype: citrange_tree__citrange__Citroncirus_webberi more aromatic and acidic than oranges
subtype: kumquat_tree__kumquattree__kumquat__cumquat any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp
subtype: marumi_kumquat__marumi__round_kumquat__roundkumquat__Fortunella_japonica shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats
subtype: nagami_kumquat__nagami__oval_kumquat__Fortunella_margarita shrub bearing oval-fruited kumquats
subtype: wild_mango_tree__wild_mango__dika__Irvingia_gabonensis African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green termite-resistant wood
subtype: akee_tree__akee__Blighia_sapida widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by Captain Bligh of HMS Bounty
subtype: Dimocarpus_longan__longan__lungen__longanberry__euphorialitchi__Nephelium_longana tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphoria or Nephelium
subtype: Nephelium_litchi__litchi__lichee__litchi_tree__Litchi_chinensis Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium
subtype: Spanish_lime_tree__Spanish_lime__honey_berry__honeyberry__mamoncillo__genip__ginep__Melicocca_bijuga__Melicocca_bijugatus tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp
subtype: rambutan_tree__rambutan__rambotan__Nephelium_lappaceum Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit
subtype: pulasan_tree__pulasantree__pulasan__pulassan__Nephelium_mutabile East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan
subtype: mango_tree__mangotree__mango__Mangifera_indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval smooth-skinned fruit
subtype: yellow_mombin_tree__hog_plum__hogplum__yellow_mombin__Spondias_mombin tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit
subtype: mombin_tree__mombin__jocote__Spondias_purpurea common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit
subtype: persimmon_tree__persimmontree__persimmon any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros
subtype: Japanese_persimmon__kaki__Diospyros_kaki small deciduous Asiatic tree bearing large red or orange edible astringent fruit
subtype: American_persimmon__possumwood__Diospyros_virginiana medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe
subtype: date_plum__Diospyros_lotus an Asiatic persimmon tree cultivated for its small yellow or purplish-black edible fruit much valued by Afghan tribes
subtype: star_apple__caimito__Chrysophyllum_cainito evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides
subtype: sapodilla_tree__sapodillatree__sapodilla__Manilkara_zapota__Achras_zapota large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras
subtype: canistel_tree__canistel__Pouteria_campechiana_nervosa tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit
subtype: mountain_ash any of various trees of the genus Sorbus
subtype: rowan_tree__rowantree__rowan__europeanmountainash__Sorbus_aucuparia Eurasian tree with orange-red berrylike fruits
subtype: American_mountain_ash__Sorbus_americana a variety of mountain ash
subtype: Western_mountain_ash__Sorbus_sitchensis an ash of the Western coast of North America
subtype: service_tree__servicetree__sorb_apple__sorb_apple_tree__Sorbus_domestica medium-sized European tree resembling the rowan but bearing edible fruit
subtype: wild_service_tree__Sorbus_torminalis European tree bearing edible small speckled brown fruit
subtype: ailanthus__ailanthu any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
subtype: tree_of_heaven__tree_of_the_gods__Ailanthus_altissima deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution
subtype: palo_santo__Bulnesia_sarmienti South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense
subtype: Guaiacum_officinale__lignum_vitae small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin
subtype: bastard_lignum_vitae__Guaiacum_sanctum small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood
subtype: poplar_tree__poplar any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
subtype: balsam_poplar__hackmatack__tacamahac__populusbalsamifera poplar of northeastern North America with broad heart-shaped leaves
subtype: white_poplar__whitepoplar__whiteaspen__abele__aspen_poplar__aspenpoplar__silver-leaved_poplar__Populus_alba a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces
subtype: gray_poplar__Populus_canescens large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves gray on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere
subtype: black_poplar__blackpoplar__Populus_nigra large European poplar
subtype: Lombardy_poplar__lombardypoplar__Populus_nigra_italica distinguished by its columnar fastigiate shape and erect branches
subtype: cottonwood any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed
subtype: Eastern_cottonwood__necklace_poplar__Populus_deltoides a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber
subtype: black_cottonwood__blackcottonwood__Western_balsam_poplar__Populus_trichocarpa cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath
subtype: swamp_cottonwood__swampcottonwood__black_cottonwood__blackcottonwood__downy_poplar__downypoplar__swamp_poplar__swamppoplar__Populus_heterophylla North American poplar with large rounded scalloped leaves and brownish bark and wood
subtype: aspen any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind
subtype: European_quaking_aspen__quaking_aspen__quakingaspen__Populus_tremula Old World aspen with a broad much-branched crown; northwestern Europe and Siberia to North Africa
subtype: American_quaking_aspen__American_aspen__Populus_tremuloides slender aspen native to North America
subtype: Canadian_aspen__bigtooth_aspen__bigtoothed_aspen__big-toothed_aspen__bigtoothedaspen__large-toothed_aspen__largetoothedaspen__large_tooth_aspen__largetoothaspen__Populus_grandidentata aspen with a narrow crown; eastern North America
subtype: titi__buckwheat_tree__buckwheattree__Cliftonia_monophylla tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers
subtype: maple any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone
subtype: silver_maple__Acer_saccharinum a common North American maple tree; 5-lobed leaves are light green above and silvery white beneath; source of hard close-grained but brittle light-brown wood
subtype: sugar_maple__rock_maple__Acer_saccharum maple of eastern and central North America having 3- to 5-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies
subtype: red_maple__redmaple__scarlet_maple__scarletmaple__swamp_maple__swampmaple__Acer_rubrum maple of eastern and central America; 5-lobed leaves scarlet and yellow in autumn
subtype: moosewood__stripedmaple__striped_dogwood__goosefoot_maple__Acer_pennsylvanicum maple of eastern North America with striped bard and large 2-lobed leaves clear yellow in autumn
subtype: Oregon_maple__big-leaf_maple__Acer_macrophyllum maple of western North America having large 5-lobed leaves orange in autumn
subtype: dwarf_maple__dwarfmaple__Rocky-mountain_maple__Acer_glabrum small maple of northwestern North America
subtype: mountain_maple__mountain_alder__Acer_spicatum small shrubby maple of eastern North America; scarlet in autumn
subtype: vine_maple__Acer_circinatum small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets
subtype: hedge_maple__hedgemaple__field_maple__fieldmaple__Acer_campestre shrubby Eurasian maple often used as a hedge
subtype: Norway_maple__Acer_platanoides a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; 5-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties
subtype: great_maple__greatmaple__sycamore__scottish_maple__Acer_pseudoplatanus Eurasian maple tree with pale gray bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn
subtype: box_elder__boxelder__ash-leaved_maple__Acer_negundo common shade tree of eastern and central United States
subtype: California_box_elder__Acer_negundo_Californicum maple of the United States Pacific coast; fruits are white when mature
subtype: pointed-leaf_maple__Acer_argutum small shrubby Japanese plant with leaves having 5 to 7 acuminate lobes; yellow in autumn
subtype: full_moon_maple__Japanese_maple__Acer_japonicum leaves deeply incised and bright red in autumn; Japan
subtype: Japanese_maple__Acer_palmatum ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties
subtype: holly any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges
subtype: possum_haw__bearberry__winterberry__Ilex_decidua deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States
subtype: inkberry__gallberry__evergreenwinterberry__Ilex_glabra evergreen holly of eastern North America with oblong leathery leaves and small black berries
subtype: Paraguay_tea__mate__Ilex_paraguariensis South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea
subtype: American_holly__Christmas_holly an evergreen tree
subtype: low_gallberry_holly__lowgallberryholly an evergreen shrub
subtype: tall_gallberry_holly an evergreen shrub
subtype: yaupon_holly an evergreen shrub
subtype: deciduous_holly a holly tree
subtype: juneberry_holly__juneberryholly a holly shrub
subtype: largeleaf_holly a holly tree
subtype: Geogia_holly a holly shrub
subtype: common_winterberry_holly a holly shrub
subtype: smooth_winterberry_holly a holly shrub
subtype: terebinth__Pistacia_terebinthus a Mediterranean tree yielding Chian turpentine
subtype: Aesculus_hippocastanum__horse_chestnut__horsechestnut__buckeye tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds
subtype: sweet_buckeye__sweetbuckeye a tall and often cultivated buckeye of the central United States
subtype: Ohio_buckeye a buckeye with scaly gray bark that is found in the central United States
subtype: dwarf_buckeye__dwarfbuckeye__bottlebrush_buckeye__bottlebrushbuckeye a spreading shrub with pink flowers; found in southeastern United States
subtype: red_buckeye a shrub buckeye of southern United States
subtype: particolored_buckeye a buckeye marked by different colors or tints
subtype: satinleaf__satin_leaf__satinleaf__caimitillo__damson_plum__Chrysophyllum_oliviforme tropical American timber tree with dark hard heavy wood and small plumlike purple fruit
subtype: silver_bell any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers
subtype: silver-bell_tree__silverbell_tree__snowdrop_tree__opossum_wood__opossumwood__Halesia_carolina__Halesia_tetraptera medium-sized tree of West Virginia to Florida and Texas
subtype: Equador_laurel__Spanish_elm__salmwood__cypre__princewood__Cordia_alliodora large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
subtype: physic_nut__Jatropha_curcus small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities
subtype: para_rubber_tree__caoutchouc_tree__Hevea_brasiliensis deciduous tree of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers having leathery leaves and fragrant yellow-white flowers; the rubber tree usually cultivated in plantations; chief source of Para rubber
subtype: varnish_tree__varnishtree__Aleurites_moluccana large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles
subtype: tung_tree__tung__tung-oil_tree__Aleurites_fordii Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil
subtype: dogwood_tree__dogwoodtree__cornel a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers
subtype: common_white_dogwood__eastern_flowering_dogwood__easternfloweringdogwood__Cornus_florida deciduous tree; celebrated for its large white or pink bracts and stunning autumn color that is followed by red berries
subtype: red_osier_dogwood__redosierdogwood__red_osier__redosier__red_dogwood__reddogwood__American_dogwood__redbrush__Cornus_stolonifera common North American shrub with reddish purple twigs and white flowers
subtype: silky_dogwood__silkydogwood__Cornus_obliqua shrub of eastern North America closely resembling silky cornel
subtype: silky_cornel__silkycornel__silky_dogwood__silkydogwood__Cornus_amomum shrub of eastern North America having purplish stems and blue fruit
subtype: common_European_dogwood__red_dogwood__reddogwood__blood-twig__bloodtwig__pedwood__Cornus_sanguinea European deciduous shrub turning red in autumn having dull white flowers
subtype: bunchberry__dwarf_cornel__dwarfcornel__crackerberry__pudding_berry__puddingberry__Cornus_canadensis creeping red-berried perennial herb distinguished by clustered leaf whorls at tips of shoots; Greenland to Alaska
subtype: cornelian_cherry__corneliancherry__cornusma deciduous European shrub or small tree having bright red fruit
subtype: nut_tree__nuttree tree bearing edible nuts
subtype: kola_nut_tree__kola__kola_nut__goora_nut__gooranut__Cola_acuminata tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
subtype: macadamia_tree__macadamiatree__macadamia any tree of the genus Macadamia
subtype: Macadamia_integrifolia medium-sized tree of eastern Australia having creamy-white flowers
subtype: macadamia_nut_tree__macadamianuttree__macadamia_nut__macadamianut__Macadamia_ternifolia small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts
subtype: Queensland_nut__Macadamia_tetraphylla bushy tree with pink to purple flowers
subtype: hazelnut_tree__hazelnut__hazel any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk
subtype: American_hazel__Corylus_americana nut-bearing shrub of eastern North America
subtype: cobnut__filbert__Corylus_avellana__Corylus_avellana_grandis small nut-bearing tree much grown in Europe
subtype: beaked_hazelnut__Corylus_cornuta hazel of western United States with conspicuous beaklike involucres on the nuts
subtype: walnut_tree__walnut any of various trees of the genus Juglans
subtype: California_black_walnut__Juglans_californica medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts
subtype: butternut_tree__butternuttree__butternut__white_walnut__whitewalnut__juglanscinerea North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
subtype: black_walnut_tree__black_walnut__blackwalnut__black_hickory__blackhickory__Juglans_nigra North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut
subtype: English_walnut_tree__English_walnut__Circassian_walnut__Persian_walnut__Juglans_regia Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated
subtype: hickory_tree__hickorytree__hickory American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts
subtype: water_hickory__waterhickory__bitter_pecan__water_bitternut__waterbitternut__Carya_aquatica hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts
subtype: pignut_hickory__pignut__brown_hickory__brownhickory__black_hickory__blackhickory__Carya_glabra an American hickory tree having bitter nuts
subtype: bitternut_hickory__bitternuthickory__bitternut__bitter_hickory__bitter_pignut__swamp_hickory__swamphickory__Carya_cordiformis hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts
subtype: big_shellbark_hickory__bigshellbarkhickory__big_shellbark__bigshellbark__big_shagbark__bigshagbark__king_nut__king_nut_hickory__Carya_laciniosa hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut
subtype: nutmeg_hickory__Carya_myristicaeformis__Carya_myristiciformis hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts
subtype: shagbark_hickory__shagbark__shellbark__shellbark_hickory__shellbarkhickory__Carya_ovata North American hickory having loose gray shaggy bark and edible nuts
subtype: mockernut_hickory__mockernuthickory__mockernut__black_hickory__blackhickory__white-heart_hickory__whitehearthickory__big-bud_hickory__bigbudhickory__Carya_tomentosa smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
subtype: pecan_tree__pecantree__pecan__Carya_illinoensis__Carya_illinoinsis tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts
subtype: wingnut any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia
subtype: Caucasian_walnut__Pterocarya_fraxinifolia medium-sized Caucasian much-branched tree distinguished from other walnut trees by its winged fruit
subtype: brazil_nut__brazil-nut_tree__Bertholletia_excelsa tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts
subtype: cashew_tree__cashew__Anacardium_occidentale tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted
subtype: pistachio_tree__pistachiotree__pistachio__Pistacia_vera small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts
subtype: spice_tree__spicetree tree bearing aromatic bark or berries
subtype: nutmeg_tree__nutmeg__Myristica_fragrans East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
subtype: allspice_tree__allspice__pimento_tree__pimentotree__pimentadioica aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries
subtype: Pimenta_officinalis__allspice_tree tropical American tree having small white flowers and aromatic berries
subtype: clove_tree__clovetree__clove__Syzygium_aromaticum__Eugenia_aromaticum__Eugenia_caryophyllatum moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves
subtype: fever_tree__fevertree any of several trees having leaves or barks used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever
subtype: bonsai a dwarfed ornamental tree or shrub grown in a tray or shallow pot
subtype: ming_tree a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container
subtype: ming_tree.bonsai__mingtree an artificial plant resembling a bonsai
subtype: nakedwood any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
subtype: hazel_tree__hazeltree__hazel__Pomaderris_apetala Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts
subtype: tree_of_knowledge the biblical tree in the Garden of Eden whose forbidden fruit was tasted by Adam and Eve
subtype: shrub__bush a low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches
subtype: ephedra__joint_fir__jointfir jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
subtype: mahuang__Ephedra_sinica Chinese ephedra yielding ephedrine
subtype: alpine_totara__Podocarpus_nivalis low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains
subtype: Chilean_rimu__Lepidothamnus_fonkii about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile
subtype: mountain_rimu__Lepidothamnus_laxifolius__Dacridium_laxifolius low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand
subtype: Tasman_dwarf_pine__Microstrobos_niphophilus small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
subtype: barberry any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries
subtype: American_barberry__Berberis_canadensis deciduous shrub of eastern North America whose leaves turn scarlet in autumn and having racemes of yellow flowers followed by ellipsoid glossy red berries
subtype: common_barberry__European_barberry__Berberis_vulgaris upright deciduous European shrub widely naturalized in United States having clusters of juicy berries
subtype: Japanese_barberry__Berberis_thunbergii compact deciduous shrub having persistent red berries; widespread in cultivation especially for hedges
subtype: blue_cohosh__blueberry_root__blueberryroot__papooseroot__papoose_root__papooseroot__squawroot__squawroot__caulophyllumthalictrioide__Caulophyllum_thalictroides tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
subtype: Oregon_holly_grape__Oregon_grape__hollygrape__mountain_grape__holly-leaves_barberry__Mahonia_aquifolium ornamental evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having dark green pinnate leaves and racemes of yellow flowers followed by blue-black berries
subtype: Oregon_grape__Mahonia_nervosa small shrub with gray-green leaves and yellow flowers followed by glaucous blue berries
subtype: allspice.shrub deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States
subtype: Carolina_allspice__strawberry_shrub__strawberry_bush__sweet_shrub__sweetshrub__Calycanthus_floridus hardy shrub of southeastern United States having clove-scented wood and fragrant red-brown flowers
subtype: spicebush__California_allspice__Calycanthus_occidentalis straggling aromatic shrub of southwestern United States having fragrant brown flowers
subtype: Japan_allspice__Japanese_allspice__winter_sweet__Chimonanthus_praecox deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
subtype: American_spicebush__spicebush__spice_bush__spicebush__Benjamin_bush__Lindera_benzoin__Benzoin_odoriferum deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
subtype: pepper_shrub__Pseudowintera_colorata__Wintera_colorata evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
subtype: sweet_gale__sweetgale__Scotch_gale__Myrica_gale bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
subtype: wax_myrtle__waxmyrtle any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries
subtype: bay_myrtle__baymyrtle__puckerbush__Myrica_cerifera evergreen aromatic shrubby tree of southeastern United States having small hard berries thickly coated with white wax used for candles
subtype: bayberry__candleberry__swampcandleberry__waxberry__Myrica_pensylvanica deciduous aromatic shrub of eastern North America with gray-green wax-coated berries
subtype: sweet_fern__sweetfern__Comptonia_peregrina__Comptonia_asplenifolia deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
subtype: corkwood_tree__corkwood__Leitneria_floridana very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
subtype: mimosa.shrub any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
subtype: Mimosa_sensitiva__sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch
subtype: sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant__touch-me-not__shame_plant__shameplant__live-and-die__humble_plant__action_plant__Mimosa_pudica prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft gray-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled
subtype: Anadenanthera_colubrina__Piptadenia_macrocarpa Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia
subtype: calliandra any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
subtype: Lysiloma_sabicu__sabicu West Indian tree yielding la hard dark born wood resembling mahogany in texture and value
subtype: cat's-claw__cat'sclaw__catclaw__black_bead__blackbead__Pithecellodium_unguis-cati erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida
subtype: mesquite__mesquit any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large sugar-rich pods
subtype: Western_honey_mesquite__honey_mesquite__honeymesquite__Prosopis_glandulosa thorny deep-rooted drought-resistant shrub native to southwestern United States and Mexico bearing pods rich in sugar and important as livestock feed; tends to form extensive thickets
subtype: Prosopis_juliflora__algarroba__Prosopis_juliiflora mesquite of Gulf Coast and Caribbean islands from Mexico to Venezuela
subtype: screwbean__screw_bean__screwbean__tornillo__screwbean_mesquite__screwbeanmesquite__Prosopis_pubescens shrub or small tree of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico having spirally twisted pods
subtype: poison_arrow_plant__winter_sweet__Acocanthera_oblongifolia__Acocanthera_spectabilis medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits
subtype: bushman's_poison__bushman'spoison__ordeal_tree__Acocanthera_oppositifolia__Acocanthera_venenata evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa
subtype: impala_lily__mock_azalia__desert_rose__kudu_lily__Adenium_obesum__Adenium_multiflorum South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics
subtype: carissa a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits
subtype: hedge_thorn__natal_plum__natalplum__Carissa_bispinosa South African shrub having forked spines and plumlike fruit; frequently used as hedging
subtype: natal_plum__natalplum__amatungulu__Carissa_macrocarpa__Carissa_grandiflora very large closely branched South African shrub having forked bright green spines and shiny leaves
subtype: frangipani__frangipanni any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
subtype: pagoda_tree__temple_tree__Plumeria_acutifolia frangipani of India having an erect habit and conical form; grown in temple gardens
subtype: West_Indian_jasmine__pagoda_tree__Plumeria_alba tall sparingly branched conical tree having large fragrant yellow flowers with white centers
subtype: rauvolfia__rauwolfia any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives
subtype: snakewood__rauwolfiaserpentina East Indian climbing shrub with twisted limbs and roots resembling serpents
subtype: strophanthus any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and few-flowered corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds
subtype: Strophanthus_kombe plant that is a source of strophanthin
subtype: crape_jasmine__crapejasmine__crepe_jasmine__crepejasmine__crepe_gardenia__crepegardenia__pinwheel_flower__East_Indian_rosebay__Adam's_apple__Nero's_crown__coffee_rose__Tabernaemontana_divaricate tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
subtype: yellow_oleander__Thevetia_peruviana__Thevetia_neriifolia tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous
subtype: American_angelica_tree__devil's_walking_stick__devil'swalkingstick__Hercules'-club__Aralia_spinosa small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States
subtype: Japanese_angelica_tree__Aralia_elata deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States
subtype: Chinese_angelica_tree__Chinese_angelica__Aralia_stipulata similar to American angelica tree but less prickly; China
subtype: umbrella_tree__Schefflera_actinophylla__Brassaia_actinophylla erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern Guinea having palmately compound leaves
subtype: Batis_maritima__saltwort low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
subtype: saltbush any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil
subtype: desert_holly__Atriplex_hymenelytra handsome low saltbush of arid southwestern United States and Mexico having blue-green prickly-edged leaves often used for Christmas decoration
subtype: quail_bush__quailbush__quail_brush__quailbrush__white_thistle__whitethistle__Atriplex_lentiformis spiny shrub with silvery-scurfy foliage of alkaline plains of southwestern United States and Mexico
subtype: summer_cypress__burning_bush__burningbush__firebush__belvedere__Bassia_scoparia__Kochia_scoparia densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
subtype: winged_pigweed__tumbleweed__Cycloloma_atriplicifolium bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
subtype: saltwort__barilla__kali__kelpwort__Salsola_kali__Salsola_soda bushy plant of Old World salt marshes and sea beaches having prickly leaves; burned to produce a crude soda ash
subtype: Russian_thistle__Russian_tumbleweed__Russian_cactus__tumbleweed__Salsola_kali_tenuifolia prickly bushy Eurasian plant; a troublesome weed in central and western United States
subtype: black_greasewood__blackgreasewood__greasewood__Sarcobatus_vermiculatus low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
subtype: caper any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
subtype: native_pomegranate__Capparis_arborea small Australian tree bearing edible fruit resembling the pomegranate
subtype: Jamaica_caper_tree__caper_tree__capertree__Capparis_cynophallophora shrub of southern Florida to West Indies
subtype: caper_tree__capertree__bay-leaved_caper__Capparis_flexuosa shrub or small tree of southern Florida to Central and South America
subtype: native_orange__Capparis_mitchellii small Australian tree bearing edible dark purple fruit
subtype: common_caper__Capparis_spinosa prostrate spiny shrub of the Mediterranean region cultivated for its greenish flower buds which are pickled
subtype: buckler_mustard__bucklermustard__Biscutalla_laevigata plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
subtype: bush_poppy__tree_poppy evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
subtype: silversword__Argyroxiphium_sandwicense low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
subtype: artemisia any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage
subtype: Artemisia_dracunculus__tarragon__estragon aromatic perennial of southeastern Russia
subtype: groundsel_tree__groundseltree__groundsel_bush__groundselbush__consumption_weed__consumptionweed__cotton-seed_tree__Baccharis_halimifolia a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
subtype: mule_fat__Baccharis_viminea California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
subtype: coyote_brush__coyote_bush__chaparral_broom__chaparralbroom__kidney_wort__Baccharis_pilularis widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
subtype: goldenbush any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
subtype: rabbit_brush__rabbit_bush__Chrysothamnus_nauseosus pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by Navajo Indians
subtype: hoary_golden_bush__Hazardia_cana western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
subtype: mutisia any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
subtype: daisybush__daisy_bush__daisybush any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
subtype: muskwood__Olearia_argophylla musk-scented shrub or tree of southern and southeastern Australia having creamy-yellow flower heads
subtype: New_Zealand_daisybush__Olearia_haastii bushy New Zealand shrub cultivated for its fragrant white flower heads
subtype: othonna a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
subtype: lavender_cotton__Santolina_chamaecyparissus branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
subtype: Senecio_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__cinerariamaritima stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
subtype: sow_thistle__sowthistle__milk_thistle any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
subtype: Sonchus_oleraceus__milkweed annual Eurasian sow thistle with soft spiny leaves and rayed yellow flower heads
subtype: spiceberry__coralberry__Ardisia_crenata shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
subtype: marlberry__Ardisia_escallonoides__Ardisia_paniculata tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
subtype: leadwort__Plumbago_europaea plant with lead-blue flowers
subtype: bracelet_wood__Jacquinia_armillaris small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
subtype: barbasco__joewood__Jacquinia_keyensis West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
subtype: mallow any of various plants of the family Malvaceae
subtype: musk_mallow__mus_rose__musrose__Malva_moschata erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States
subtype: common_mallow__Malva_neglecta annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
subtype: tall_mallow__high_mallow__cheese__cheeseflower__Malva_sylvestris erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States
subtype: abelmosk__musk_mallow__Abelmoschus_moschatus__Hibiscus_moschatus bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus
subtype: velvetleaf__velvetweed__Indian_mallow__butter-print__China_jute__Abutilon_theophrasti tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States
subtype: hollyhock any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
subtype: rose_mallow__Alcea_rosea__Althea_rosea plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
subtype: althea__althaea__hollyhock any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea
subtype: marsh_mallow__marshmallow__white_mallow__whitemallow__Althea_officinalis European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
subtype: poppy_mallow__poppymallow a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer
subtype: fringed_poppy_mallow__fringedpoppymallow__Callirhoe_digitata perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers
subtype: purple_poppy_mallow__Callirhoe_involucrata hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply-lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers
subtype: clustered_poppy_mallow__clusteredpoppymallow__Callirhoe_triangulata densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters
subtype: hibiscus any plant of the genus Hibiscus
subtype: kanaf__kenaf__deccanhemp__bimli__bimli_hemp__bimlihemp__Indian_hemp__Bombay_hemp__Hibiscus_cannabinus valuable fiber plant of East Indies now widespread in cultivation
subtype: Cuban_bast__blue_mahoe__mahoe__majagua__mahagua__Hibiscus_elatus erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks
subtype: Hibiscus_heterophyllus__sorrel_tree Australian tree with acid foliage
subtype: common_rose_mallow__rose_mallow__swamp_mallow__swampmallow__swamp_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_moscheutos showy shrub of salt marshes of the eastern United States having large rose-colored flowers
subtype: Confederate_rose__cotton_rose__Confederate_rose_mallow__Hibiscus_mutabilis Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States
subtype: Chinese_hibiscus__China_rose__Rose_of_China__shoeblack_plant__shoeblackplant__shoe_black__Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis large showy Asiatic shrub or small tree having large single or double red to deep-red flowers
subtype: roselle__rozelle__sorrel__red_sorrel__redsorrel__Jamaica_sorrel__Hibiscus_sabdariffa East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber
subtype: rose_of_Sharon__Hibiscus_syriacus Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually 3-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe
subtype: mahoe__majagua__mahagua__balibago__purau__hibiscustiliaceu shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament
subtype: flower-of-an-hour__flowers-of-an-hour__bladder_ketmia__bladderketmia__black-eyed_Susan__Hibiscus_trionum annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America
subtype: wild_hollyhock__Iliamna_remota__Sphaeralcea_remota a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
subtype: mountain_hollyhock__Iliamna_ruvularis__Iliamna_acerifolia perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers
subtype: seashore_mallow any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus
subtype: salt_marsh_mallow__Kosteletzya_virginica subshrub of southeastern United States to New York
subtype: chaparral_mallow__chaparralmallow__Malacothamnus_fasciculatus__Sphaeralcea_fasciculata shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
subtype: malope__Malope_trifida western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts
subtype: false_mallow__falsemallow an American plant of the genus Malvastrum
subtype: waxmallow__wax_mallow__waxmallow__sleeping_hibiscus any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers
subtype: glade_mallow__glademallow__Napaea_dioica tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States
subtype: Virginia_mallow__Sida_hermaphrodita tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers
subtype: Queensland_hemp__jellyleaf__Sida_rhombifolia herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed
subtype: Indian_mallow__Sida_spinosa tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States
subtype: checkerbloom__wild_hollyhock__Sidalcea_malviflora perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated
subtype: globe_mallow__globemallow__falsemallow genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits
subtype: prairie_mallow__prairiemallow__red_false_mallow__redfalsemallow__Sphaeralcea_coccinea__Malvastrum_coccineum false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum
subtype: cotton_plant__cotton erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
subtype: tree_cotton__Gossypium_arboreum East Indian shrub cultivated especially for ornament for its pale yellow to deep purple blossoms
subtype: sea_island_cotton__tree_cotton__Gossypium_barbadense small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the southern United States Atlantic coast and yielding cotton with unusually long silky fibers
subtype: Levant_cotton__Gossypium_herbaceum Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short grayish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons
subtype: upland_cotton__Gossypium_hirsutum native tropical American plant now cultivated in the United States yielding short-staple cotton
subtype: Peruvian_cotton__Gossypium_peruvianum cotton with long rough hairy fibers
subtype: Egyptian_cotton fine long-stable somewhat brownish cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton
subtype: Arizona_wild_cotton__wild_cotton__Gossypium_thurberi shrub of southern Arizona and Mexico
subtype: tree_mallow__velvetleaf__Lavatera_arborea arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
subtype: pavonia any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers
subtype: bush_hibiscus__Radyera_farragei__Hibiscus_farragei southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
subtype: makomako__New_Zealand_wine_berry__wineberry__Aristotelia_serrata__Aristotelia_racemosa graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
subtype: dombeya any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
subtype: flannelbush__flannel_bush__flannelbush__California_beauty any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
subtype: screw_tree__screwtree a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres
subtype: nut-leaved_screw_tree__Helicteres_isora East Indian shrub often cultivated for its hairy leaves and orange-red flowers
subtype: honey_bell__honeybell__honeybells__Hermannia_verticillata__Mahernia_verticillata African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
subtype: phalsa__Grewia_asiatica drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
subtype: African_hemp__Sparmannia_africana large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
subtype: protea any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones
subtype: honeypot__king_protea__Protea_cynaroides South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup- or goblet-shaped resembling globe artichokes
subtype: Protea_mellifera__honeyflower Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously
subtype: banksia any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
subtype: Ausralian_honeysuckle__honeysuckle__coastbanksia__Banksia_integrifolia shrubby tree with silky foliage and spikes of cylindrical yellow nectarous flowers
subtype: smoke_bush__smokebush any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers
subtype: Chilean_firebush__Chilean_flameflower__Embothrium_coccineum grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
subtype: Chilean_nut__Chile_nut__Chile_hazel__Chilean_hazelnut__Guevina_heterophylla__Guevina_avellana Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
subtype: grevillea any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
subtype: silk_oak any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering
subtype: red-flowered_silky_oak__Grevillea_banksii tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky-gray beneath; eastern Australia
subtype: silver_oak__Grevillela_parallela small slender tree with usually entire gray-green pendulous leaves and white or cream flowers; northern Australia
subtype: silky_oak__silkyoak__Grevillea_robusta medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia
subtype: Grevillea_striata__beefwood tree yielding hard heavy reddish wood
subtype: cushion_flower__cushionflower__pincushion_hakea__Hakea_laurina tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
subtype: needlewood__needle_wood__Hakea_leucoptera large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
subtype: needlebush__needle_bush__Hakea_lissosperma shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
subtype: honeyflower__mountain_devil__Lambertia_formosa erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
subtype: lomatia any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
subtype: geebung any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
subtype: Telopea_Oreades__waratah tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes
subtype: waratah__Telopea_speciosissima straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes
subtype: native_pear__woody_pear__woodypear__Xylomelum_pyriforme tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
subtype: heath a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers
subtype: erica__true_heath any plant of the genus Erica
subtype: briar__tree_heath__brier__Erica_arborea evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes
subtype: winter_heath__spring_heath__Erica_carnea dwarf European shrub with very early-blooming bell-shaped red flowers
subtype: bell_heather__heather_bell__heatherbell__fine-leaved_heath__Erica_cinerea common low European shrub with purple-red flowers
subtype: cross-leaved_heath__bell_heather__Erica_tetralix dwarf European shrub with rose-colored flowers
subtype: Cornish_heath__Erica_vagans bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere
subtype: Spanish_heath__Portuguese_heath__Erica_lusitanica erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England
subtype: Prince-of-Wales'-heath__Prince_of_Wales_heath__Erica_perspicua South African shrub grown for its profusion of white flowers
subtype: spike_heath__spikeheath__Bruckenthalia_spiculifolia small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
subtype: Scots_heather__heather__ling__broom__Calluna_vulgaris common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere
subtype: white_heather__whiteheather__Cassiope_mertensiana heath of mountains of western United States having bell-shaped white flowers
subtype: Connemara_heath__St._Dabeoc's_heath__Daboecia_cantabrica low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple
subtype: mountain_heath__Phyllodoce_caerulea__Bryanthus_taxifolius small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States
subtype: purple_heather__Brewer's_mountain_heather__Phyllodoce_breweri semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States
subtype: andromeda any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers
subtype: bog_rosemary__bogrosemary__moorwort__Andromeda_glaucophylla wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States
subtype: marsh_andromeda__common_bog_rosemary__Andromeda_polifolia erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe
subtype: arbutus any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America
subtype: madrona__manzanita__arbutusmenziesii evergreen tree of Pacific North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning
subtype: strawberry_tree__Irish_strawberry__Arbutus_unedo small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor
subtype: bearberry chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to arctic areas
subtype: common_bearberry__red_bearberry__redbearberry__wild_cranberry__mealberry__hog_cranberry__hogcranberry__sandberry__mountain_box__bear's_grape__creashak__Arctostaphylos_uva-ursi evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn
subtype: alpine_bearberry__black_bearberry__blackbearberry__Arctostaphylos_alpina deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar
subtype: manzanita chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America
subtype: heartleaf_manzanita__heartleafmanzanita__Arctostaphylos_andersonii erect California shrub having leaves with heart-shaped lobes at the base
subtype: Parry_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_manzanita erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California
subtype: downy_manzanita__downymanzanita__woolly_manzanita__Arctostaphylos_tomentosa erect openly branched California shrub whose twigs are woolly when young
subtype: bryanthus__bryanthu procumbent Old World mat-forming evergreen shrub with racemes of pinkish-white 4-parted flowers
subtype: Chamaedaphne_calyculata__leatherleaf north temperate bog shrub with evergreen leathery leaves and small white cylindrical flowers
subtype: trailing_arbutus__mayflower__Epigaea_repens low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers
subtype: salal__shallon__Gaultheria_shallon small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-size berries
subtype: huckleberry any of several shrubs of the genus Gaylussacia bearing small berries resembling blueberries
subtype: black_huckleberry__blackhuckleberry__Gaylussacia_baccata low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries
subtype: dangleberry__Gaylussacia_frondosa huckleberry of the eastern United States with pink flowers and sweet blue fruit
subtype: box_huckleberry__boxhuckleberry__Gaylussacia_brachycera creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries
subtype: kalmia any plant of the genus Kalmia
subtype: mountain_laurel__wood_laurel__American_laurel__calico_bush__Kalmia_latifolia a North American evergreen shrub having glossy leaves and white or rose-colored flowers
subtype: swamp_laurel__swamplaurel__bog_laurel__boglaurel__bog_kalmia__bogkalmia__Kalmia_polifolia laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath
subtype: sheep_laurel__sheeplaurel__pig_laurel__piglaurel__lambkill__Kalmia_angustifolia North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock
subtype: Labrador_tea__crystal_tea__crystaltea__Ledum_groenlandicum evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution
subtype: trapper's_tea__trapper'stea__glandular_Labrador_tea Rocky Mt. shrub similar to Ledum groenlandicum
subtype: wild_rosemary__marsh_tea__marshtea__Ledum_palustre bog shrub of northern and central Europe and eastern Siberia to Korea and Japan
subtype: sand_myrtle__Leiophyllum_buxifolium low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage
subtype: leucothoe any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia
subtype: dog_laurel__doglaurel__dog_hobble__doghobble__switch-ivy__Leucothoe_fontanesiana__Leucothoe_editorum fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers
subtype: sweet_bells__Leucothoe_racemosa bushy deciduous shrub of the eastern United States with long racemes of pinkish flowers
subtype: alpine_azalea__mountain_azalea__Loiseleuria_procumbens creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers
subtype: staggerbush__lyoniamariana deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock
subtype: maleberry__male_berry__privet_andromeda__he-huckleberry__Lyonia_ligustrina deciduous much-branched shrub with dense downy panicles of small bell-shaped white flowers
subtype: fetterbush__fetter_bush__shiny_lyonia__shinylyonia__lyonialucida showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel
subtype: false_azalea__falseazalea__fool's_huckleberry__Menziesia_ferruginea straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers
subtype: minniebush__minnie_bush__Menziesia_pilosa low shrub of the eastern United States with downy twigs
subtype: Japanese_andromeda__andromeda__lily-of-the-valley_tree__Pieris_japonica broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers
subtype: mountain_fetterbush__fetterbush__mountain_andromeda__Pieris_floribunda ornamental evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small white bell-shaped flowers
subtype: rhododendron any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers
subtype: coast_rhododendron__coastrhododendron__Rhododendron_californicum medium-sized rhododendron of Pacific coast of North America having large rosy brown-spotted flowers
subtype: rosebay__Rhododendron_maxima late-spring-blooming rhododendron of eastern North America having rosy to pink-purple flowers
subtype: swamp_azalea__swampazalea__swamp_honeysuckle__swamphoneysuckle__white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Rhododendron_viscosum shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle
subtype: azalea any of numerous ornamental shrubs grown for their showy flowers of various colors
subtype: cranberry any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries
subtype: American_cranberry__large_cranberry__Vaccinium_macrocarpon trailing red-fruited plant
subtype: European_cranberry__small_cranberry__smallcranberry__Vaccinium_oxycoccus small red-fruited trailing cranberry of Arctic and cool regions of the northern hemisphere
subtype: cowberry__mountain_cranberry__lingonberry__lingberry__foxberry__Vaccinium_vitis-idaea low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries
subtype: blueberry_bush__blueberrybush__blueberry any of numerous shrubs of the genus Vaccinium bearing blueberries
subtype: huckleberry.blueberry_bush any of various dark-fruited as distinguished from blue-fruited blueberries
subtype: farkleberry__sparkleberry__Vaccinium_arboreum shrub or small tree of eastern United States having black inedible berries
subtype: low-bush_blueberry__low_blueberry__lowblueberry__Vaccinium_angustifolium__Vaccinium_pennsylvanicum low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries
subtype: rabbiteye_blueberry__rabbit-eye_blueberry__rabbiteye__vacciniumashei shrub of southeastern United States grown commercially especially for canning industry
subtype: dwarf_bilberry__dwarfbilberry__dwarf_blueberry__Vaccinium_caespitosum low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries
subtype: high-bush_blueberry__tall_bilberry__swamp_blueberry__swampblueberry__Vaccinium_corymbosum high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries
subtype: evergreen_blueberry__evergreenblueberry__Vaccinium_myrsinites shrub of the eastern United States having shining evergreen leaves and bluish-black fruit
subtype: evergreen_huckleberry__evergreenhuckleberry__Vaccinium_ovatum stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements
subtype: thin-leaved_bilberry__bilberry__mountain_blue_berry__Viccinium_membranaceum erect blueberry of western United States having solitary flowers and somewhat sour berries
subtype: bilberry__whortleberry__whinberry__blaeberry__vicciniummyrtillu erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries
subtype: bog_bilberry__bogbilberry__bog_whortleberry__bogwhortleberry__moorberry__vacciniumuliginosumalpinum an evergreen shrub with leathery leaves
subtype: dryland_blueberry__drylandblueberry__dryland_berry__drylandberry__Vaccinium_pallidum low deciduous shrub of the eastern United States bearing dark blue sweet berries
subtype: grouseberry__grous_whortleberry__grouswhortleberry__Vaccinium_scoparium shrub of northwestern North America bearing red berries
subtype: deerberry__squaw_huckleberry__squawhuckleberry__Vaccinium_stamineum small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer
subtype: sweet_pepperbush__sweetpepperbush__pepper_bush__summer_sweet__white_alder__whitealder__Clethra_alnifolia shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers
subtype: pyxie__pixie__pixy__Pyxidanthera_barbulata creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas
subtype: Australian_heath any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region
subtype: epacris__epacri any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers
subtype: Epacris_impressa__common_heath spindly upright shrub of southern Australia and Tasmania having white to rose or purple-red flowers
subtype: common_heath__blunt-leaf_heath__Epacris_obtusifolia small erect shrub of Australia and Tasmania with fragrant ivory flowers
subtype: Port_Jackson_heath__Epacris_purpurascens small shrub of southern and western Australia having pinkish to rosy purple tubular flowers
subtype: Richea_dracophylla__Australian_grass_tree stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers
subtype: tree_heath__grass_tree__grasstree__Richea_pandanifolia gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long
subtype: native_cranberry__groundberry__cranberryheath__Astroloma_humifusum__Styphelia_humifusum small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes place in genus Styphelia
subtype: pink_fivecorner__Styphelia_triflora heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit
subtype: dwarf_golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_sempervirens evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
subtype: huckleberry_oak__huckleberryoak__Quercus_vaccinifolia a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
subtype: forestiera any plant of the genus Forestiera
subtype: tanglebush__desert_olive__Forestiera_neomexicana spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits
subtype: forsythia any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
subtype: jasmine any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia
subtype: primrose_jasmine__Jasminum_mesnyi evergreen rambling yellow-flowered shrub of western China
subtype: winter_jasmine__Jasminum_nudiflorum deciduous rambling shrub widely cultivated for its winter-blooming yellow flowers
subtype: common_jasmine__true_jasmine__jessamine__jasminumofficinale tall-climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea
subtype: Arabian_jasmine__Jasminum_sambac East Indian evergreen vine cultivated for its profuse fragrant white flowers
subtype: privet any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
subtype: Amur_privet__Ligustrum_amurense eastern Asian shrub cultivated especially for its persistent foliage
subtype: ibolium_privet__iboliumprivet__ibota_privet__ibotaprivet__Ligustrum_ibolium fast-growing and tightly branched hybrid of Ligustrum ovalifolium and Ligustrum obtusifolium
subtype: Japanese_privet__Ligustrum_japonicum evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet
subtype: Chinese_privet__white_wax_tree__whitewaxtree__Ligustrum_lucidum erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet
subtype: Ligustrum_obtusifolium small deciduous shrub having graceful arching branches and luxuriant foliage
subtype: California_privet__Ligustrum_ovalifolium semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet
subtype: common_privet__Ligustrum_vulgare deciduous semi-evergreen shrub used for hedges
subtype: mock_privet evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits
subtype: lilac any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
subtype: Himalayan_lilac__Syringa_emodi robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers
subtype: Hungarian_lilac__Syringa_josikaea__Syringa_josikea central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers
subtype: Persian_lilac__Syringa_persica small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers
subtype: Japanese_tree_lilac__Syringa_reticulata__Syringa_amurensis_japonica small tree of Japan having narrow pointed leaves and creamy-white flowers
subtype: Japanese_lilac__Syringa_villosa lilac of northern China having ovate leaves and profuse early summer rose-lilac flowers
subtype: common_lilac__Syringa_vulgaris large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers
subtype: wych_hazel__witch_hazel any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
subtype: Virginian_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_virginiana common shrub of eastern North America having small yellow flowers after the leaves have fallen
subtype: vernal_witch_hazel__Hamamelis_vernalis fragrant shrub of lower Mississippi valley having very small flowers from midwinter to spring
subtype: winter_hazel__flowering_hazel__floweringhazel any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
subtype: fothergilla__witch_alder__witchalder any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
subtype: hiccup_nut__hiccough_nut__Combretum_bracteosum ornamental red-flowering African shrub or climber
subtype: oleaster any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
subtype: wild_olive__Elaeagnus_latifolia erect shrub or climber of India and China with red olivelike fruit
subtype: silverberry__silver_berry__silverbush__Elaeagnus_commutata deciduous unarmed North American shrub with silvery leaves and fruits
subtype: Russian_olive__silver_berry__Elaeagnus_augustifolia deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having gray leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny
subtype: crape_myrtle__crapemyrtle__crepe_myrtle__crepemyrtle__crepe_flower__crepeflower__Lagerstroemia_indica ornamental E. Indian shrub commonly planted in southern United States
subtype: feijoa_bush__feijoa South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
subtype: fuchsia any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti
subtype: lady's-eardrop__ladies'-eardrop__ladies'eardrop__lady's-eardrops__ladies'-eardrops__Fuchsia_coccinea erect or climbing shrub of Brazil with deep pink to red flowers
subtype: konini__tree_fuchsia__native_fuchsia__Fuchsia_excorticata erect deciduous shrub or tree to 10 feet with maroon-flushed flowers; New Zealand
subtype: daphne any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
subtype: garland_flower__garlandflower__Daphne_cneorum widely cultivated low evergreen shrub with dense clusters of fragrant pink to deep rose flowers
subtype: spurge_laurel__wood_laurel__Daphne_laureola bushy Eurasian shrub with glossy leathery oblong leaves and yellow-green flowers
subtype: mezereon__February_daphne__Daphne_mezereum small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs
subtype: leatherwood__moosewood__ropebark__Dirca_palustris deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers
subtype: Indian_rhododendron__Melastoma_malabathricum evergreen spreading shrub of India and southeastern Asia having large purple flowers
subtype: Medinilla_magnifica a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines
subtype: guinea_gold_vine__guinea_flower any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers
subtype: wild_cinnamon__white_cinnamon_tree__Canella_winterana__Canella-alba large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes
subtype: rockrose__rock_rose small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
subtype: white-leaved_rockrose__Cistus_albidus compact white pubescent shrub of southwestern Europe having pink flowers
subtype: common_gum_cistus__Cistus_ladanifer__Cistus_ladanum shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative
subtype: helianthemum__sunrose__sunrose any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions
subtype: frostweed__Helianthemum_canadense__Crocanthemum_canadensei perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts
subtype: rock_rose__rockrose any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small roselike yellow or white or reddish flowers
subtype: rush_rose__Helianthemum_scoparium woody yellow-flowered perennial of southeastern United States
subtype: governor's_plum__governor_plum__Madagascar_plum__ramontchi__batokopalm__Flacourtia_indica small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
subtype: kei_apple_bush__keiapplebush__kei_apple__keiapple__Dovyalis_caffra vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits
subtype: wild_peach__Kiggelaria_africana large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage
subtype: xylosma__Xylosma_congestum shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China
subtype: candlewood any of several resinous trees or shrubs often burned for light
subtype: ocotillo__coachwhip__Jacob's_staff__vine_cactus__Fouquieria_splendens desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers
subtype: boojum_tree__cirio__Fouquieria_columnaris__Idria_columnaris candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers
subtype: bird's-eye_bush__Ochna_serrulata shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals
subtype: tamarisk any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
subtype: false_tamarisk__falsetamarisk__German_tamarisk__Myricaria_germanica Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk
subtype: cannabis__hemp any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
subtype: Mary-Jane__marijuana__marihuana__ganja__pot__gras__weed__gage__sess__sens__skunk__Cannabis_sativa a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
subtype: Indian_hemp__Cannabis_indica source of e.g. bhang and hashish as well as fiber
subtype: butcher's_broom__Ruscus_aculeatus shrub with stiff-pointed flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
subtype: ti__Cordyline_terminalis shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
subtype: yucca any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America
subtype: Yucca_aloifolia__Spanish_bayonet a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers
subtype: Spanish_bayonet__Yucca_baccata tall woody-stemmed yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico having stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers
subtype: Joshua_tree__Yucca_brevifolia a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers
subtype: Yucca_carnerosana__Spanish_dagger arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers
subtype: soapweed__soap_tree__Yucca_elata tall arborescent yucca of southwestern United States
subtype: Adam's_needle-and-thread__Adam's_needle__spoonleaf_yucca__spoonleafyucca__needle_palm__Yucca_filamentosa yucca with long stiff leaves having filamentlike appendages
subtype: Yucca_glauca__bear_grass yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
subtype: Spanish_dagger__Yucca_gloriosa yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves
subtype: bear_grass__Yucca_smalliana yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers
subtype: Our_Lord's_candle__Yucca_whipplei yucca of southwestern United States and Mexico with a tall spike of creamy white flowers
subtype: butterfly_bush__butterflybush__buddleia tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
subtype: Mysore_thorn__Caesalpinia_decapetala__Caesalpinia_sepiaria spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
subtype: Bauhinia_monandra__butterfly_flower__butterflyflower shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink purple-streaked flowers
subtype: paloverde a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves
subtype: Jerusalem_thorn__horsebean__Parkinsonia_aculeata large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
subtype: Dalmatian_laburnum__Petteria_ramentacea__Cytisus_ramentaceus erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
subtype: senna any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally
subtype: ringworm_bush__ringworm_shrub__ringworm_cassia__Senna_alata__Cassia_alata tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
subtype: avaram__tanner's_cassia__Senna_auriculata__Cassia_auriculata evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
subtype: Alexandria_senna__Alexandrian_senna__true_senna__tinnevelly_senna__Indian_senna__Senna_alexandrina__Cassia_acutifolia__Cassia_augustifolia erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
subtype: coffee_senna__mogdad_coffee__styptic_weed__stypticweed__stinking_weed__Senna_occidentalis__Cassia_occidentalis very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia
subtype: amorpha any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers
subtype: leadplant__lead_plant__Amorpha_canescens shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore
subtype: Amorpha_californica__false_indigo__falseindigo__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo erect to spreading hairy shrub of United States Pacific coast having racemes of red to indigo flowers
subtype: false_indigo__falseindigo__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo__Amorpha_fruticosa dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers
subtype: stinking_bean_trefoil__bean_trefoil__Anagyris_foetida shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
subtype: Jupiter's_beard__silverbush__Anthyllis_barba-jovis silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers
subtype: rooibos__Aspalathus_linearis__Aspalathus_cedcarbergensis South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea
subtype: pigeon-pea_plant__pigeon_pea__cajan_pea__cajanpea__catjang_pea__catjangpea__red_gram__redgram__dhal__dahl__Cajanus_cajan tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
subtype: pea_tree__peatree__caragana any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
subtype: Siberian_pea_tree__Caragana_arborescens large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges
subtype: Chinese_pea_tree__Caragana_sinica shrub with dark-green glossy foliage and solitary pale yellow flowers; northern China
subtype: western_redbud__westernredbud__California_redbud__Cercis_occidentalis shrub of western United States having pink or crimson flowers; often forms thickets
subtype: tagasaste__Chamaecytisus_palmensis__Cytesis_proliferus shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder
subtype: flame_pea__flamepea any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia
subtype: glory_pea__glorypea__clianthus__clianthu any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pealike red flowers in drooping racemes
subtype: Sturt's_desert_pea__desert_pea__Sturt_pea__Clianthus_formosus__Clianthus_speciosus sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia
subtype: parrot's_beak__parrot's_bill__Clianthus_puniceus evergreen shrub with scarlet to white clawlike or beaklike flowers; New Zealand
subtype: telegraph_plant__semaphore_plant__semaphoreplant__Codariocalyx_motorius__Desmodium_motorium__Desmodium_gyrans erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine
subtype: bladder_senna__bladdersenna__Colutea_arborescens yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food
subtype: coronilla any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long-spiked axillary heads or umbels
subtype: axseed__crown_vetch__crownvetch__Coronilla_varia European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods
subtype: broom.shrub any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers
subtype: weeping_tree_broom small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent 2-seeded pods
subtype: white_broom__whitebroom__white_Spanish_broom__Cytisus_albus__Cytisus_multiflorus low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers
subtype: common_broom__Scotch_broom__green_broom__greenbroom__Cytisus_scoparius deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers
subtype: broom_tree__broomtree__needle_furze__petty_whin__pettywhin__Genista_anglica prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe
subtype: Spanish_gorse__Spanish_broom__Genista_hispanica erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers
subtype: woodwaxen__dyer's_greenweed__dyer's-broom__dyeweed__greenweed__whin__woadwaxen__Genista_tinctoria small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as weed in England and United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental
subtype: Spanish_broom__weaver's_broom__Spartium_junceum tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
subtype: Dalea_spinosa__smoke_tree__smoketree grayish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States nd Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor
subtype: bitter_pea any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia
subtype: derris any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons
subtype: poison_bush__poison_pea__gastrolobium any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
subtype: chanar__chanal__Geoffroea_decorticans thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
subtype: salt_tree__Halimodendron_halodendron__Halimodendron_argenteum spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery-downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms
subtype: hovea__purple_pea any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets
subtype: indigo_plant__indigo__Indigofera_tinctoria deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
subtype: Indigofera_anil__anil__Indigofera_suffruticosa shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye
subtype: tree_lupine__Lupinus_arboreus evergreen shrub of United States Pacific coast having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
subtype: mucuna any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres
subtype: velvet_bean__cowage__Bengal_bean__Benghal_bean__Florida_bean__Mucuna_pruriens_utilis__Mucuna_deeringiana__Mucuna_aterrima__Stizolobium_deeringiana annual semi-woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing
subtype: chaparral_pea__chaparralpea__stingaree-bush__stingareebush__Pickeringia_montana spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose-purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
subtype: flat_pea__Platylobium_formosum evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pealike flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
subtype: common_flat_pea__native_holly__Playlobium_obtusangulum low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
subtype: retem__raetam__juniper_bush__juniperbush__juniper__Retama_raetam__Genista_raetam desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
subtype: bristly_locust__bristlylocust__rose_acacia__moss_locust__Robinia_hispida large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
subtype: coral_bush__coralbush__flame_bush__flamebush__Templetonia_retusa Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
subtype: Irish_gorse__gorse__furze__whin__Ulex_europaeus very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
subtype: swamp_oak__swampoak__Viminaria_juncea__Viminaria_denudata Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
subtype: rose any of many plants of the genus Rosa
subtype: mountain_rose__Rosa_pendulina European alpine rose with crimson flowers
subtype: ground_rose__Rosa_spithamaea low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers
subtype: banksia_rose__banksiarose__Rosa_banksia Chinese evergreen climbing rose with yellow or white single flowers
subtype: dog_rose__dogrose__Rosa_canina prickly wild rose with delicate pink or white scentless flowers; native to Europe
subtype: China_rose__Bengal_rose__Rosa_chinensis shrubby Chinese rose; ancestor of many cultivated garden roses
subtype: summer_damask_rose__damask_rose__Rosa_damascena large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids
subtype: sweetbrier__sweetbriar__brier__briar__eglantine__Rosa_eglanteria Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips
subtype: Cherokee_rose__Rosa_laevigata Chinese climbing rose with fragrant white blossoms
subtype: multiflora_rose__multiflorarose__multiflora__Japanese_rose__baby_rose__Rosa_multiflora__rosamultiflora vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock
subtype: musk_rose__Rosa_moschata rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers
subtype: tea_rose__tearose__rosaodorata any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers
subtype: Juneberry__serviceberry__service_tree__servicetree__shadbush__shadblow any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
subtype: alderleaf_Juneberry__alder-leaved_serviceberry__Amelanchier_alnifolia shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits
subtype: Bartram_Juneberry__Amelanchier_bartramiana open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits
subtype: flowering_quince__floweringquince Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms
subtype: Chaenomeles_japonica__japonica__maule's_quince__maule'squince deciduous thorny shrub native to Japan having red blossoms
subtype: Japanese_quince__Chaenomeles_speciosa deciduous thorny shrub native to China having red or white blossoms
subtype: cotoneaster any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits
subtype: Cotoneaster_dammeri climbing evergreen shrub with white flowers and red berries; often used as ground cover
subtype: Cotoneaster_horizontalis deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover
subtype: hawthorn__haw a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
subtype: parsley_haw__parsley-leaved_thorn__Crataegus_apiifolia__Crataegus_marshallii southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves
subtype: scarlet_haw__scarlethaw__Crataegus_biltmoreana common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries
subtype: pear_haw__blackthorn__pear_hawthorn__Crataegus_calpodendron__Crataegus_tomentosa erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
subtype: cockspur_thorn__cockspur_hawthorn__Crataegus_crus-galli eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns
subtype: mayhaw__summer_haw__Crataegus_aestivalis hawthorn of southern United States bearing juicy acid scarlet fruit often used in jellies or preserves
subtype: whitethorn__English_hawthorn__may__crataeguslaevigata__Crataegus_oxycantha thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America
subtype: English_hawthorn__Crataegus_monogyna European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
subtype: downy_haw__downyhaw__red_haw__Crataegus_mollis__Crataegus_coccinea_mollis American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs
subtype: evergreen_thorn__Crataegus_oxyacantha evergreen hawthorn of southeastern Europe
subtype: red_haw__Crataegus_pedicellata__Crataegus_coccinea American red-fruited hawthorn with dense corymbs of pink-red flowers
subtype: toyon__tollon__Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Heteromeles_arbutifolia__Photinia_arbutifolia ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of United States Pacific coast having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
subtype: five-finger__cinquefoil any of a numerous plants grown for their 5-petal flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
subtype: goose-tansy__goosetansy__silverweed__goose_grass__goosegras__Potentilla_anserina low-growing perennial having leaves silvery beneath; northern United States; Europe; Asia
subtype: cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__Prunus_laurocerasus frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
subtype: sand_cherry__Prunus_pumila__Prunus_pumilla_susquehanae__Prunus_susquehanae__Prunus_cuneata small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
subtype: blackthorn__sloe__Prunus_spinosa a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
subtype: Pyracantha__pyracanth__fire_thorn any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
subtype: spirea__spiraea any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
subtype: bridalwreath__bridal_wreath__Saint_Peter's_wreath__St._Peter's_wreath__Spiraea_prunifolia shrub having copious small white flowers in spring
subtype: blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
subtype: gardenia any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
subtype: cape_jasmine__cape_jessamine__Gardenia_jasminoides__Gardenia_augusta evergreen shrub widely cultivated for its large fragrant waxlike white flowers and glossy leaves
subtype: hamelia any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
subtype: scarlet_bush__scarletbush__scarlethamelia__coloradillo__hameliapaten__Hamelia_erecta handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil
subtype: Georgia_bark__fever_tree__fevertree__bitterbark__Pinckneya_pubens ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
subtype: negro_peach__negropeach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
subtype: abelia any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
subtype: Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers
subtype: Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
subtype: beauty_bush__Kolkwitzia_amabilis Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
subtype: honeysuckle shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
subtype: white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
subtype: American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__flyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers
subtype: swamp_fly_honeysuckle__swampflyhoneysuckle a variety of fly honeysuckle
subtype: Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
subtype: Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
subtype: yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
subtype: hairy_honeysuckle__hairyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
subtype: twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
subtype: Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
subtype: Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
subtype: Morrow's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_morrowii a gray deciduous honeysuckle shrub paired white flowers turning yellow; Japan
subtype: woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
subtype: trumpet_honeysuckle__trumpethoneysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__coralhoneysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__trumpet_vine__trumpetvine__Lonicera_sempervirens evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
subtype: bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
subtype: European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
subtype: coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
subtype: elderberry_bush__elder any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
subtype: American_elder__black_elderberry__blackelderberry__sweet_elder__sweetelder__Sambucus_canadensis common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
subtype: blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
subtype: dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
subtype: bourtree__black_elder__blackelder__common_elder__elderberry__European_elder__Sambucus_nigra common black-fruited shrub or small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies
subtype: American_red_elder__red-berried_elder__redberriedelder__stinkingelder__Sambucus_pubens common North American shrub or small tree
subtype: European_red_elder__red-berried_elder__redberriedelder__sambucusracemosa Eurasian shrub
subtype: American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberrybush__cranberry_tree__cranberrytree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
subtype: wayfaring_tree__wayfaringtree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
subtype: guelder_rose__guelderrose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberrytree__Viburnum_opulus deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
subtype: southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_dentatum deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
subtype: arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_recognitum closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia
subtype: black_haw__blackhaw__Viburnum_prunifolium upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
subtype: weigela__Weigela_florida deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
subtype: Erythroxylon_coca__coca a South American shrub whose leaves are chewed by natives of the Andes; a source of cocaine
subtype: Erythroxylon_truxiuense a South American shrub whose leaves are a source of cocaine
subtype: Syrian_bean_caper__bean_caper__Zygophyllum_fabago perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
subtype: creosote_bush__coville__hediondilla__Larrea_tridentata desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
subtype: boxwood__box evergreen shrubs or small trees
subtype: common_box__European_box__Buxus_sempervirens large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures
subtype: staff_tree__stafftree any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus
subtype: spindle_tree__spindletree__spindleberry__spindleberry_tree any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries
subtype: common_spindle_tree__Euonymus_europaeus small erect deciduous shrub having tough white wood and cathartic bark and fruit
subtype: winged_spindle_tree__Euonymous_alatus bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China
subtype: wahoo__burning_bush__burningbush__Euonymus_atropurpureus deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
subtype: strawberry_bush__wahoo__Euonymus_americanus upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas
subtype: cyrilla__leatherwood__white_titi__whitetiti__Cyrilla_racemiflora shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange-crimson foliage
subtype: crowberry a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit
subtype: Chinese_holly__Ilex_cornuta dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental
subtype: smoke_tree__smoketree__smoke_bush__smokebush any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus
subtype: American_smokewood__chittamwood__Cotinus_americanus__Cotinus_obovatus shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
subtype: Venetian_sumac__wig_tree__wigtree__Cotinus_coggygria Old World shrub having large plumes of yellowish feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke
subtype: laurel_sumac__Malosma_laurina__Rhus_laurina small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus
subtype: sumach__sumac__shumac a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
subtype: fragrant_sumac__lemon_sumac__Rhus_aromatica sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits
subtype: smooth_sumac__scarlet_sumac__scarletsumac__vinegar_tree__vinegartree__rhusglabra common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
subtype: dwarf_sumac__dwarfsumac__mountain_sumac__black_sumac__blacksumac__shining_sumac__shiningsumac__Rhus_copallina common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries
subtype: sugar-bush__sugarbush__sugar_sumac__sugarsumac__Rhus_ovata evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish-yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits
subtype: staghorn_sumac__velvet_sumac__Virginian_sumac__vinegar_tree__vinegartree__rhustyphina deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries
subtype: squawbush__skunkbush__Rhus_trilobata deciduous shrub of California with unpleasantly scented usually trifoliate leaves and edible fruit
subtype: buckthorn any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia
subtype: southern_buckthorn__shittimwood__mock_orange__mockorange__Bumelia_lycioides shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit
subtype: false_buckthorn__falsebuckthorn__chittamwood__chittimwood__shittimwood__blackhaw__Bumelia_lanuginosa deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico
subtype: styrax any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
subtype: snowbell__Styrax_obassia small tree native to Japan
subtype: Japanese_snowbell__Styrax_japonicum shrubby tree of China and Japan
subtype: Texas_snowbell__Texas_snowbells__Styrax_texana styrax of southwestern United States; a threatened species
subtype: hydrangea any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea
subtype: Hydrangea_anomala__climbing_hydrangea deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads
subtype: wild_hydrangea__Hydrangea_arborescens deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States
subtype: hortensia__Hydrangea_macrophylla_hortensis deciduous shrub bearing round-headed flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue
subtype: fall-blooming_hydrangea__Hydrangea_paniculata deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters
subtype: Hydrangea_petiolaris__climbing_hydrangea deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads
subtype: carpenteria__Carpenteria_californica California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers
subtype: decumary__Decumaria_barbata__Decumaria_barbara woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters
subtype: deutzia any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters
subtype: philadelphus any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions
subtype: syringa__mock_orange__mockorange__Philadelphus_coronarius large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes
subtype: climbing_hydrangea__Schizophragma_hydrangeoides climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
subtype: bridal_wreath__Francoa_ramosa Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
subtype: currant_bush__currantbush__currant any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
subtype: garden_current__red_currant__Ribes_rubrum cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries
subtype: European_black_currant__black_currant__blackcurrant__Ribes_nigrum widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries
subtype: white_currant__whitecurrant__Ribes_sativum garden currant bearing small white berries
subtype: winter_currant__Ribes_sanguineum a flowering shrub
subtype: gooseberry_bush__gooseberry__Ribes_uva-crispa__Ribes_grossularia spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
subtype: caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
subtype: desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
subtype: columnea tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
subtype: yerba_santa__yerbasanta__Eriodictyon_californicum viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
subtype: Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
subtype: lavender any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
subtype: English_lavender__Lavandula_angustifolia__Lavandula_officinalis aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets
subtype: French_lavender__Lavandula_stoechas shrubby grayish lavender of southwestern Europe having usually reddish-purple flowers
subtype: spike_lavender__spikelavender__French_lavender__Lavandula_latifolia Mediterranean plant with pale purple flowers that yields spike lavender oil
subtype: Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__pitchersage__sphacelecalycina California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
subtype: Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
subtype: red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
subtype: naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
subtype: Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
subtype: lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
subtype: maikoa__angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
subtype: angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
subtype: red_angel's_trumpet__redangel'strumpet__Brugmansia_sanguinea__Datura_sanguinea arborescent South American shrub having very large orange-red flowers
subtype: capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
subtype: cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
subtype: chili_pepper__chilipepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
subtype: sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__sweetpepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
subtype: sweet_pepper.capsicum_pepper_plant__sweetpepper mild bell-shaped fruit of a sweet pepper plant; usually green and red but now available in orange and yellow and purple and black and white
subtype: cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
subtype: bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
subtype: tabasco_pepper__tabascopepper__hot_pepper__hotpepper__tabasco_plant__tabascoplant__Capsicum_frutescens plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
subtype: day_jessamine__dayjessamine__Cestrum_diurnum West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
subtype: night_jasmine__nightjasmine__night_jessamine__nightjessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
subtype: tree_tomato__tamarillo South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
subtype: thorn_apple__thornapple any of several plants of the genus Datura
subtype: jimsonweed__jimson_weed__Jamestown_weed__common_thorn_apple__apple_of_Peru__Datura_stramonium intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits
subtype: pichi__Fabiana_imbricata Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
subtype: matrimony_vine__matrimonyvine__boxthorn any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
subtype: common_matrimony_vine__Duke_of_Argyll's_tea_tree__Lycium_barbarum__Lycium_halimifolium deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China
subtype: Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
subtype: chalice_vine__chalicevine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
subtype: marmalade_bush__marmaladebush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
subtype: spurge any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
subtype: caper_spurge__caperspurge__myrtle_spurge__mole_plant__Euphorbia_lathyris poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil
subtype: sun_spurge__sunspurge__wartweed__wartwort__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiahelioscopia not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun
subtype: petty_spurge__pettyspurge__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiapeplu an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States
subtype: medusa's_head__Euphorbia_medusae__Euphorbia_caput-medusae African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches
subtype: wild_spurge__flowering_spurge__floweringspurge__tramp's_spurge__tramp'sspurge__Euphorbia_corollata common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts
subtype: snow-on-the-mountain__snow-in-summer__ghost_weed__ghostweed__Euphorbia_marginata annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk
subtype: cypress_spurge__cypressspurge__Euphorbia_cyparissias Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States
subtype: leafy_spurge__leafyspurge__wolf's_milk__Euphorbia_esula tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America
subtype: hairy_spurge__hairyspurge__Euphorbia_hirsuta much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America
subtype: poinsettia__Christmas_star__Christmas_flower__lobster_plant__lobsterplant__Mexican_flameleaf__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Euphorbia_pulcherrima tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers
subtype: Japanese_poinsettia__mole_plant__paint_leaf__paintleaf__Euphorbia_heterophylla showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru
subtype: fire-on-the-mountain__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Mexican_fire_plant__Euphorbia_cyathophora poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla
subtype: wood_spurge__Euphorbia_amygdaloides European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters
subtype: Euphorbia_antisyphilitica__candelilla wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States
subtype: dwarf_spurge__dwarfspurge__Euphorbia_exigua European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States
subtype: scarlet_plume__scarletplume__Euphorbia_fulgens Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers
subtype: naboom__cactus_euphorbia__Euphorbia_ingens small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
subtype: Christ_thorn__crown_of_thorns__Christ_plant__Euphorbia_milii somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts
subtype: toothed_spurge__toothedspurge__Euphorbia_dentata an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves
subtype: three-seeded_mercury__Acalypha_virginica weedy herb of eastern North America
subtype: Croton_tiglium__croton tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil
subtype: cascarilla__Croton_eluteria West Indian shrub with aromatic bark
subtype: croton__Codiaeum_variegatum grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
subtype: castor-oil_plant__castor_bean_plant__palma_christi__palmachristi__palma_christ__palmachrist__ricinuscommuni large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics
subtype: casava__cassava any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch
subtype: bitter_cassava__manioc__mandioc__mandioca__tapioca_plant__tapiocaplant__gari__Manihot_esculenta__Manihot_utilissima cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca
subtype: sweet_cassava__sweetcassava__Manihot_dulcis South American plant with roots used as a vegetable and herbage used for stock feed
subtype: slipper_spurge__slipperspurge__slipper_plant__slipperplant any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts
subtype: candelilla__Pedilanthus_bracteatus__Pedilanthus_pavonis wax-coated Mexican shrub related to Euphorbia antisyphilitica
subtype: jewbush__jew_bush__jewbush__redbird_cactus__redbird_flower__redbirdflower__Pedilanthus_tithymaloides low tropical American shrub having powerful emetic properties
subtype: camellia__camelia any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
subtype: Camellia_japonica__japonica greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant roselike flowers; cultivated in many varieties
subtype: Camellia_sinensis__tea a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers"
subtype: sea_holly__seaholly__sea_holm__seaholm__sea_eryngium__seaeryngium__Eryngium_maritimum European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
subtype: puka__Griselinia_lucida South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers
subtype: kapuka__Griselinia_littoralis small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
subtype: undershrub a low shrub
subtype: burning_bush__burningbush (Old Testament) the bush that burned without being consumed and from which God spoke to Moses
subtype: shrublet dwarf shrub
subtype: creeping_snowberry__moxie_plum__moxieplum__maidenhair_berry__Gaultheria_hispidula slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough-hairy seeds
subtype: teaberry__wintergreen__checkerberry__mountain_tea__groundberry__creepingwintergreen__Gaultheria_procumbens creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil
subtype: California_fuchsia__humming_bird's_trumpet__Epilobium_canum_canum__Zauschneria_californica shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers
subtype: subshrub__suffrutex low-growing woody shrub or perennial with woody base
subtype: darling_pea__poison_bush either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep
subtype: smooth_darling_pea__Swainsona_galegifolia erect or trailing perennial of eastern Australia having axillary racemes of blue to purple or red flowers
subtype: hairy_darling_pea__hairydarlingpea__Swainsona_greyana__Swainsona_grandiflora shrubby perennial of southern Australia having downy or woolly stems and undersides of leaves and racemes of red to pink flowers
subtype: blue_star__Amsonia_tabernaemontana subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes
subtype: periwinkle chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers
subtype: Vinca_minor__myrtle widely cultivated as a groundcover for its dark green shiny leaves and usually blue-violet flowers
subtype: large_periwinkle__largeperiwinkle__Vinca_major plant having variegated foliage and used for window boxes
subtype: wild_sarsaparilla__false_sarsaparilla__falsesarsaparilla__wild_sarsparilla__Aralia_nudicaulis common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America
subtype: American_spikenard__petty_morel__life-of-man__Aralia_racemosa unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico
subtype: bristly_sarsaparilla__bristlysarsaparilla__bristlysarsparilla__dwarf_elder__Aralia_hispida bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark
subtype: bloodleaf any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage
subtype: beef_plant__beefsteak_plant__beefsteakplant__Iresine_herbstii__Iresine_reticulata South American plant having green to purple or red branches with green to purple ornamental foliage and spikes of insignificant woolly flowers with dry membranous bracts
subtype: desert_plume__prince's-plume__Stanleya_pinnata__Cleome_pinnata perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome
subtype: matilija_poppy__California_tree_poppy__Romneya_coulteri tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers
subtype: burdock__clotbur any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
subtype: common_burdock__lesser_burdock__Arctium_minus ubiquitous in all but very acid soil; most of Europe (except Arctic Caucasus) and North Africa
subtype: great_burdock__greatburdock__greater_burdock__greaterburdock__cocklebur__arctiumlappa burdock having heart-shaped leaves found in open woodland, hedgerows and rough grassland of Europe (except extreme N) and Asia Minor; sometimes cultivated for medicinal and culinary use
subtype: marguerite_daisy__marguerite__Paris_daisy__Chrysanthemum_frutescens__Argyranthemum_frutescens perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
subtype: wormwood any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium
subtype: mugwort any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia
subtype: western_mugwort__westernmugwort__white_sage__whitesage__cudweed__prairiesage__Artemisia_ludoviciana__Artemisia_gnaphalodes perennial cottony-white herb of southwestern United States
subtype: common_mugwort__Artemisia_vulgaris European tufted aromatic perennial herb having hairy red or purple stems and dark green leaves downy white below and red-brown florets
subtype: southernwood__Artemisia_abrotanum shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
subtype: common_wormwood__absinthe__old_man__lad's_love__lad'slove__Artemisia_absinthium aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
subtype: sweet_wormwood__sweetwormwood__Artemisia_annua wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
subtype: field_wormwood__fieldwormwood__Artemisia_campestris European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
subtype: wormwood_sage__prairie_sagewort__prairiesagewort__Artemisia_frigida silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
subtype: Roman_wormwood__Artemis_pontica European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
subtype: beach_wormwood__beachwormwood__dusty_miller__dustymiller__oldwoman__Artemisia_stelleriana herb with grayish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
subtype: sea_wormwood__seawormwood__Seriphidium_maritimum__Artemisia_maritima plants of western and northern European coasts
subtype: sagebrush__sage_brush any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
subtype: California_sagebrush__California_sage__Artemisia_californica low ashy-gray California shrub
subtype: sand_sage__silvery_wormwood__silverywormwood__Artemisia_filifolia silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
subtype: bud_brush__budbrush__bud_sagebrush__budsagebrush__Artemis_spinescens half-shrubby perennial valuable as sheep forage in the United States
subtype: silver_sage__silver_sagebrush__gray_sage__Seriphidium_canum__Artemisia_cana low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
subtype: big_sagebrush__bigsagebrush__blue_sage__Seriphidium_tridentatum__Artemisia_tridentata aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
subtype: bur_marigold__burmarigold__burr_marigold__beggar-ticks__beggar's-ticks__sticktight any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
subtype: Bidens_bipinnata__spanish_needles__spanishneedle common bur marigold of the eastern United States
subtype: tickseed_sunflower__Bidens_coronata__Bidens_trichosperma North American bur marigold with large flowers
subtype: European_beggar-ticks__trifid_beggar-ticks__trifid_bur_marigold__Bidens_tripartita of temperate Eurasia
subtype: swampy_beggar-ticks__Bidens_connata bur marigold of eastern and northern United States and Canada common in wet pastures and meadows
subtype: centaury any plant of the genus Centaurea
subtype: basket_flower__Centaurea_americana annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple-rayed flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets
subtype: Centaurea_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__centaureagymnocarpa a plant having leaves and stems covered with down that resembles dust
subtype: star-thistle__caltrop__Centauria_calcitrapa Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America
subtype: knapweed any of various plants of the genus Centaurea having purple thistlelike flowers
subtype: slender_knapweed__slenderknapweed a variety of knapweed
subtype: Jersey_knapweed a variety of knapweed
subtype: lesser_knapweed__black_knapweed__blackknapweed__hardheads__hardhead__Centaurea_nigra a weedy perennial with tough wiry stems and purple flowers; native to Europe but widely naturalized
subtype: great_knapweed__greatknapweed__greater_knapweed__greaterknapweed__Centaurea_scabiosa tall European perennial having purple flower heads
subtype: matchweed__matchbush any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
subtype: little-head_snakeweed__Gutierrezia_microcephala similar to Gutierrezia sarothrae but with flower heads having fewer rays and disk flowers
subtype: rabbitweed__snakeweed__broom_snakeweed__broomsnakeweed__broom_snakeroot__broomsnakeroot__turpentine_weed__Gutierrezia_sarothrae low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
subtype: broomweed__Gutierrezia_texana annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
subtype: guayule__Parthenium_argentatum much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
subtype: American_feverfew__wild_quinine__prairie_dock__prairiedock__Parthenium_integrifolium stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba indians to treat burns
subtype: chaffweed__bastard_pimpernel__bastardpimpernel__false_pimpernel__falsepimpernel weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves
subtype: thrift any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers
subtype: cliff_rose__cliffrose__sea_pink__seapink__Armeria_maritima tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover
subtype: sea_lavender__sealavender__marsh_rosemary__marshrosemary__statice any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of whit or mauve flowers
subtype: corchorus__corchoru any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute
subtype: diapensia any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia
subtype: loosestrife.subshrub any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum
subtype: purple_loosestrife__spiked_loosestrife__Lythrum_salicaria marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
subtype: grass_poly__grasspoly__hyssop_loosestrife__Lythrum_hyssopifolia annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
subtype: deer_grass__meadow_beauty any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America
subtype: St_John's_wort any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil
subtype: common_St_John's_wort__tutsan__Hypericum_androsaemum deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain
subtype: great_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_ascyron__Hypericum_pyramidatum perennial shrub having large star-shaped yellow flowers in narrowly pyramidal cymes
subtype: creeping_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_calycinum creeping evergreen shrub with bright yellow star-shaped summer flowers; useful as ground cover
subtype: orange_grass__nitweed__pineweed__Hypericum_gentianoides annual wiry-stemmed North American weed with minute scalelike leaves and small yellow flowers
subtype: St_Andrews's_cross__Hypericum_crux_andrae shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas
subtype: low_St_Andrew's_cross__Hypericum_hypericoides low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico
subtype: klammath_weed__Hypericum_perforatum yellow-flowered perennial common in fields and waste places but a weed in rangelands
subtype: shrubby_St_John's_wort__Hypericum_prolificum__Hypericum_spathulatum stiff shrub having oblong entire leaves and dense cymes of yellow flowers
subtype: St_Peter's_wort__Hypericum_tetrapterum__Hypericum_maculatum European perennial St John's wort; Ireland and France to western Siberia
subtype: marsh_St-John's_wort__Hypericum_virginianum perennial marsh herb with pink to mauve flowers; southeastern United States
subtype: false_heather__falseheather__golden_heather__Hudsonia_ericoides North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers
subtype: beach_heather__beachheather__poverty_grass__povertygras__Hudsonia_tomentosa small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America
subtype: partridge_pea__partridgepea__sensitive_pea__sensitivepea__wild_sensitive_plant__Chamaecrista_fasciculata__Cassia_fasciculata tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
subtype: sicklepod__Senna_obtusifolia__Cassia_tora cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
subtype: tick_trefoil__beggar_lice__beggar's_lice any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments
subtype: beggarweed__Desmodium_tortuosum__Desmodium_purpureum West Indian forage plant cultivated in southern United States as forage and to improve soil
subtype: sweet_vetch__sweetvetch__Hedysarum_boreale perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints
subtype: French_honeysuckle__sulla__Hedysarum_coronarium perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop
subtype: horseshoe_vetch__horseshoevetch__Hippocrepis_comosa European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints
subtype: cube.plant any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone
subtype: prairie_bird's-foot_trefoil__compass_plant__compassplant__prairie_lotus__prairielotu__prairie_trefoil__prairietrefoil__Lotus_americanus North American annual with red or rose-colored flowers
subtype: coral_gem__coralgem__Lotus_berthelotii low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States
subtype: bird's_foot_clover__bird's_foot_trefoil__babies'_slippers__bacon_and_eggs__Lotus_corniculatus European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America
subtype: wild_lupine__sundial_lupine__sundiallupine__Indian_beet__old-maid's_bonnet__Lupinus_perennis stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers
subtype: Ononis_repens__restharrow European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners
subtype: restharrow__Ononis_spinosa Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots
subtype: hoary_pea__hoarypea a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods
subtype: Tephrosia_purpurea__bastard_indigo__bastardindigo East Indian shrub
subtype: catgut__goat's_rue__wild_sweet_pea__Tephrosia_virginiana perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone
subtype: prince's-feather__princess_feather__kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate__prince's-plume__Polygonum_orientale annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
subtype: eriogonum any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers
subtype: Eriogonum_allenii__umbrella_plant late-blooming perennial plant of shale barrens of Virginia having flowers in flat-topped clusters
subtype: wild_buckwheat__California_buckwheat__Erigonum_fasciculatum low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)
subtype: mountain_avens__Dryas_octopetala creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America
subtype: avens__aven any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers
subtype: Geum_alleppicum_strictum__yellow_avens__Geum_strictum erect subshrub with deep yellow flowers; Europe and Asia and North America
subtype: Geum_canadense__bennet__white_avens North American white-flowered avens
subtype: yellow_avens__Geum_macrophyllum hairy yellow-flowered plant of eastern Asia and North America
subtype: water_avens__wateraven__Indian_chocolate__purple_avens__chocolate_root__chocolateroot__Geum_rivale erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and few nodding flowers with brown-purple calyx and orange-pink petals
subtype: prairie_smoke__prairiesmoke__purple_avens__Geum_triflorum North American perennial with hairy basal pinnate leaves and purple flowers and plume-tipped fruits
subtype: herb_bennet__cloveroot__wood_avens__Geum_urbanum hairy Eurasian plant with small yellow flowers and an astringent root formerly used medicinally
subtype: bennet__white_avens__Geum_virginianum avens of Virginia having pale or greenish yellow flowers
subtype: Western_sand_cherry__Rocky_Mountains_cherry__Prunus_besseyi dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit
subtype: woodruff any plant of the genus Asperula
subtype: dyer's_woodruff__Asperula_tinctoria creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing
subtype: twinflower__Linnaea_borealis creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
subtype: American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
subtype: milkwort any of various plants of the genus Polygala
subtype: Polygala_alba__senega perennial bushy herb of Central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot
subtype: orange_milkwort__yellow_milkwort__candyweed__yellow_bachelor's_button__Polygala_lutea bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers
subtype: flowering_wintergreen__floweringwintergreen__gaywings__bird-on-the-wing__fringed_polygala__fringedpolygala__Polygala_paucifolia common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals
subtype: Seneca_snakeroot__Seneka_snakeroot__senga_root__sengaroot__senega_root__senega_snakeroot__Polygala_senega eastern North American plant having a terminal cluster of small white flowers and medicinal roots
subtype: common_milkwort__gand_flower__Polygala_vulgaris small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation
subtype: caltrop__devil's_weed__devil'sweed__Tribulus_terestris tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed
subtype: pachysandra any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover
subtype: Allegheny_spurge__Allegheny_mountain_spurge__Pachysandra_procumbens low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere
subtype: Japanese_spurge__Pachysandra_terminalis slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover
subtype: pinwheel__Aeonium_haworthii perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels
subtype: phlomis any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
subtype: Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
subtype: germander any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
subtype: American_germander__wood_sage__Teucrium_canadense subshrub with serrate leaves and cream to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America
subtype: wall_germander__Teucrium_chamaedrys European perennial subshrub with red-purple or bright rose flowers with red and white spots
subtype: cat_thyme__catthyme__marum__Teucrium_marum Mediterranean germander having small hairy leaves and reddish purple flowers; attractive to cats
subtype: wood_sage__Teucrium_scorodonia European germander with one-sided racemes of yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
subtype: blue_curls any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
subtype: black_sage__blacksage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico
subtype: turpentine_camphor_weed__camphorweed__vinegarweed__Trichostema_lanceolatum aromatic plant of western United States
subtype: bastard_pennyroyal__bastardpennyroyal__Trichostema_dichotomum aromatic plant of the eastern United States
subtype: eryngo__eringo any plant of the genus Eryngium
subtype: flowering_shrub__floweringshrub shrub noted primarily for its flowers
subtype: poinciana__bird_of_paradise__Caesalpinia_gilliesii__Poinciana_gilliesii a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
subtype: pride_of_barbados__paradise_flower__flamboyant_tree__Caesalpinia_pulcherrima__Poinciana_pulcherrima tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
subtype: Scotch_laburnum__Alpine_golden_chain__Laburnum_alpinum an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum
subtype: common_laburnum__golden_chain__golden_rain__Laburnum_anagyroides an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations
subtype: Asiatic_sweetleaf__sapphire_berry__Symplocus_paniculata deciduous shrub of eastern Asia bearing decorative bright blue fruit
subtype: buckthorn.shrub a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
subtype: cascara_buckthorn__cascarabuckthorn__bearberry__bearwood__chittamwood__chittimwood__Rhamnus_purshianus shrubby tree of United States Pacific coast; yields cascara sagrada
subtype: Carolina_buckthorn__indian_cherry__Rhamnus_carolinianus deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn
subtype: coffeeberry__California_buckthorn__California_coffee__Rhamnus_californicus evergreen shrub of western United States bearing small red or black fruits
subtype: alder_buckthorn__alderbuckthorn__alder_dogwood__alderdogwood__Rhamnus_frangula small tree common in Europe
subtype: redberry__Rhamnus_croceus small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries
subtype: jujube_bush__jujube__Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Ziziphus_jujuba spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
subtype: lotus_tree__lotustree__Ziziphus_lotus shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
subtype: Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Paliurus_spina-christi thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
subtype: stephanotis__stephanoti any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers
subtype: Madagascar_jasmine__waxflower__Stephanotis_floribunda twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions
subtype: bramble any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines
subtype: bramble_bush__bramblebush any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits
subtype: lawyerbush__lawyer_bush__bush_lawyer__Rubus_cissoides__Rubus_australis stout-stemmed trailing shrub of New Zealand that scrambles over other growth
subtype: stone_bramble__stonebramble__Rubus_saxatilis European trailing bramble with red berrylike fruits
subtype: blackberry_bush__blackberry bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle
subtype: true_blackberry__trueblackberry__Rubus_fruticosus the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries
subtype: sand_blackberry__Rubus_cuneifolius stiff shrubby blackberry of the eastern United States (Connecticut to Florida)
subtype: dewberry_bush__dewberry__running_blackberry__runningblackberry any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America
subtype: American_dewberry__Rubus_canadensis North American dewberry
subtype: Northern_dewberry__American_dewberry__Rubus_flagellaris of eastern North America
subtype: Southern_dewberry__Rubus_trivialis of southern North America
subtype: swamp_dewberry__swampdewberry__swamp_blackberry__swampblackberry__Rubus_hispidus of eastern North America
subtype: European_dewberry__Rubus_caesius creeping European bramble bearing dewberries
subtype: western_blackberry__westernblackberry__western_dewberry__westerndewberry__rubusursinu American blackberry with oblong black fruit
subtype: boysenberry_bush__boysenberrybush__boysenberry cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries
subtype: Rubus_loganobaccus__loganberry__Rubus_ursinus_loganobaccus red-fruited bramble native from Oregon to Baja California
subtype: raspberry_bush__raspberrybush__raspberry woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries
subtype: red_raspberry__redraspberry any of several raspberries bearing red fruit
subtype: wild_raspberry__European_raspberry__framboise__Rubus_idaeus the common European raspberry; fruit red or orange
subtype: American_raspberry__Rubus_strigosus__Rubus_idaeus_strigosus red raspberry of North America
subtype: black_raspberry__blackraspberry__blackcap__blackcap_raspberry__thimbleberry__Rubus_occidentalis raspberry native to eastern North America having black thimble-shaped fruit
subtype: Rubus_spectabilis__salmonberry large erect red-flowered raspberry of western North America having large salmon-colored berries
subtype: salmonberry__salmon_berry__thimbleberry__Rubus_parviflorus white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries
subtype: cloudberry__dwarf_mulberry__dwarfmulberry__bakeapple__baked-apple_berry__bakedappleberry__salmonberry__Rubus_chamaemorus creeping raspberry of north temperate regions with yellow or orange berries
subtype: purple-flowering_raspberry__flowering_raspberry__floweringraspberry__Rubus_odoratus__thimbleberry shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit
subtype: wineberry__Rubus_phoenicolasius raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits
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