#textual_criticism__textualcriticism  comparison of a particular text with related materials in order to establish authenticity
  supertype:  criticism__literary_criticism  a written evaluation of a work of literature
  subtype:  lower_criticism__lowercriticism  the study of existing manuscripts of Scriptures to determine the original text
  subtype:  higher_criticism  the scientific study of biblical writings to determine their origin and meaning

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