#subdivision_Ascomycota__Ascomycota__Ascomycotina__subdivision_Ascomycotina  a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi
  supertype:  #division.phylum  (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
  member of:  #division_Eumycota
  member:  #order_Helotiales__Helotiales  order of fungi having asci in a disk- to goblet-shaped apothecium
     member:  #family_Helotiaceae__Helotiaceae  a fungus family of order Helotiales
        member:  #genus_Helotium__Helotium  type genus of the Helotiaceae
     member:  #family_Sclerotiniaceae__Sclerotiniaceae  a fungus family of order Helotiales
        member:  #genus_Sclerotinia  large genus of ascomycetous fungi including various destructive plant pathogens
           member:  #sclerotinia  any fungus of the genus Sclerotinia; some causing brown rot diseases in plants
        member:  #brown_cup__browncup  a variety of sclerotinia
     member:  #family_Geoglossaceae__Geoglossaceae  a family of fungi belonging to the order Helotiales
        member:  #genus_Geoglossum__Geoglossum  type genus of the Geoglossaceae comprising the earthtongues
           member:  #earthtongue  any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum
  member:  #order_Tuberales__Tuberales  small order of fungi belonging to the subdivision Ascomycota having closed underground ascocarps
     member:  #family_Tuberaceae__Tuberaceae  family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple
        member:  #genus_Tuber__Tuber  type genus of the Tuberaceae: fungi whose fruiting bodies are typically truffles
           member:  #earth-ball__earthball__truffle__earthnut  any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe
  member:  #sac_fungus  any of various ascomycetous fungi in which the spores are formed in a sac or ascus
  member:  #class_Ascomycetes__Ascomycetes  large class of higher fungi coextensive with division Ascomycota: sac fungi
     member:  #subclass_Euascomycetes__Euascomycetes  category not used in many classification systems
     member:  #subclass_Discomycetes__Discomycetes  a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped
        member:  #discomycete__cupfungu  any fungus that is a member of the subclass Discomycetes
        member:  #order_Pezizales__Pezizales  order of mostly saprophytic fungi having cup-shaped ascocarps
           member:  #family_Pezizaceae__Pezizaceae  large family comprising many typical cup fungi
              member:  #genus_Peziza__Peziza  type genus of the Pezizaceae: a variety of cup fungus
                 member:  #Peziza_domicilina  a discomycetous fungus of the genus Peziza; the fragile fruiting body is a ghostly white but stains yellow when broken; favors strongly alkaline habitats
                 member:  #blood_cup__bloodcup__fairy_cup__fairycup__Peziza_coccinea  a scarlet European fungus with cup-shaped ascocarp
              member:  #genus_Plectania__Plectania  genus of fungi in the family Pezizaceae closely related to and often included in genus Peziza
           member:  #family_Sarcoscyphaceae__Sarcoscyphaceae  family of fungi belonging to the order Pezizales
           member:  #family_Helvellaceae__Helvellaceae  family of false morels or lorchels; some are edible and some are poisonous
              member:  #genus_Morchella__Morchella  genus of edible fungi: morel
                 member:  #morel  any of various edible mushrooms of the genus Morchella having a brownish spongelike cap
                 member:  #common_morel__Morchella_esculenta__sponge_mushroom__sponge_morel  an edible and choice morel with a globular to elongate head with an irregular pattern of pits and ridges
              member:  #false_morel  a fungus of the family Helvellaceae
              member:  #lorchel  a large fungus of the family Helvellaceae
              member:  #genus_Helvella  type genus of the Helvellaceae
                 member:  #Helvella_sulcata  a helvella with an irregularly convoluted cap that is dark brown when young and becomes dull gray with age; the lower surface of the cap is smooth and pale gray; the stalk is thick and deeply fluted
                 member:  #helvella  any fungus of the genus Helvella having the ascocarps stalked or pleated or often in folds
                 member:  #Helvella_crispa__miter_mushroom__mitermushroom  a helvella with a saddle-shaped fertile part and creamy color; the stalk is fluted and pitted
                 member:  #Helvella_acetabulum  a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed
              member:  #genus_Discina  a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores
                 member:  #Discina_macrospora  a discina with a flat or saucer-shaped fertile body that is brown on the upper surface; has a short stalk; not recommended for eating
              member:  #genus_Gyromitra  a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a fertile portion that is tan to brown
                 member:  #Gyromitra_californica__California_false_morel  a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California
                 member:  #Gyromitra_sphaerospora__round-spored_gyromitra  a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a rosy pink fluted stalk and smooth round spores; found on hardwood slash east of the Great Plains
                 member:  #Gyromitra_esculenta__brain_mushroom__brainmushroom__beefsteak_morel__beefsteakmorel  a poisonous gyromitra; the surface of the fertile body is smooth at first and becomes progressively undulating and wrinkled (but never truly pitted); color varies from dull yellow to brown
                 member:  #Gyromitra_infula__saddled-shaped_false_morel  a poisonous fungus; saddle-shaped and dull yellow to brown fertile part is relatively even
                 member:  #Gyromitra_fastigiata__Gyromitra_brunnea  a lorchel with deep brownish red fertile part and white stalk
                 member:  #Gyromitra_gigas  a gyromitra with a large irregular stalk and fertile part that is yellow to brown and wrinkled; has early fruiting time
     member:  #family_Morchellaceae__Morchellaceae  a family of edible fungi including the true morels
        member:  #Disciotis_venosa__cup_morel__cupmorel  an edible morel with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body can be up to 20 cm wide; the fertile surface inside the cup has wrinkles radiating from the center; can be easily confused with inedible mushrooms
        member:  #Verpa__bell_morel  a morel whose fertile portion resembles a bell and is attached to the stipe only at the top
        member:  #Verpa_conica__conic_Verpa  a morel with a fertile portion that has a relatively smooth surface; the stalk is fragile
        member:  #black_morel__blackmorel__Morchella_conica__conic_morel__conicmorel__Morchella_angusticeps__narrowhead_morel  a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is gray when young and black in old age
        member:  #Morchella_crassipes__thick-footed_morel  a delicious morel with a conic fertile portion having deep and irregular pits
        member:  #Morchella_semilibera__half-free_morel__cow's_head__cow'shead  a morel with the ridged and pitted fertile portion attached to the stipe for about half its length
  member:  #ascomycete__ascomycetous_fungus  any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus
  member:  #class_Hemiascomycetes__Hemiascomycetes  class of fungi in which no ascocarps are formed: yeasts and some plant parasites
     member:  #order_Endomycetales__Endomycetales  fungi having a zygote or a single cell developing directly into an ascus
        member:  #family_Saccharomycetaceae__Saccharomycetaceae  family of fungi comprising the typical yeasts: reproduce by budding and ferment carbohydrates
           member:  #genus_Saccharomyces__Saccharomyces  single-celled yeasts that reproduce asexually by budding; used to ferment carbohydrates
              member:  #baker's_yeast__baker'syeast__brewer's_yeast__Saccharomyces_cerevisiae  used as a leaven in baking and brewing
              member:  #wine-maker's_yeast__Saccharomyces_ellipsoides  used in making wine
        member:  #yeast  any of various single-celled fungi that reproduce asexually by budding or division
        member:  #family_Schizosaccharomycetaceae__Schizosaccharomycetaceae  a family of fungi belonging to order Endomycetales
           member:  #genus_Schizosaccharomyces__Schizosaccharomyces  type and only genus of Schizosaccharomycetaceae; comprises the fission yeasts
  member:  #class_Plectomycetes__Plectomycetes  class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration)
     member:  #order_Eurotiales__Eurotiales__Aspergillales__order_Aspergillales  order of fungi having a closed ascocarp (cleistothecium) with the asci scattered rather than gathered in a hymenium
        member:  #genus_Eurotium__Eurotium  a genus of fungi belonging to the order Eurotiales
        member:  #family_Aspergillaceae__Aspergillaceae  family of fungi including some common molds
           member:  #genus_Aspergillus__Aspergillus  genus of common molds causing food spoilage and some pathogenic to plants and animals
           member:  #genus_Thielavia__Thielavia  genus of fungi having spherical brown perithecia and some conidia borne in chains; cause root rot
              member:  #brown_root_rot_fungus__Thielavia_basicola  fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families
  member:  #class_Pyrenomycetes__Pyrenomycetes  class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and neurospora
     member:  #order_Erysiphales__Erysiphales  saprophytic and parasitic fungi that live on plants
        member:  #family_Erysiphaceae__Erysiphaceae  family of fungi parasitic mostly on leaves; includes powdery mildews
           member:  #genus_Erysiphe__Erysiphe  genus of powdery mildews
              member:  #powdery_mildew__powderymildew  any of various fungi of the genus Erysiphe producing powdery conidia on the host surface
     member:  #order_Sphaeriales__Sphaeriales  large order of ascomycetous fungi usually having a dark hard perithecia with definite ostioles; in more recent classifications often divided among several orders
        member:  #family_Sphaeriaceae__Sphaeriaceae  parasitic fungi having globose and sometimes necked or beaked perithecia
           member:  #genus_Neurospora__Neurospora  genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries
        member:  #family_Ceratostomataceae__Ceratostomataceae  fungi having carbonous perithecia with long necks
           member:  #genus_Ceratostomella__Ceratostomella  genus of fungi forming continuous hyaline spores
              member:  #Dutch_elm_fungus__Ceratostomella_ulmi  fungus causing Dutch elm disease
        member:  #family_Hypocreaceae__Hypocreaceae  family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales
           member:  #genus_Claviceps__Claviceps  fungi parasitic upon the ovaries of various grasses
              member:  #Claviceps_purpurea__ergot  a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid
        member:  #family_Xylariaceae__Xylariaceae  family of fungi characterized by dark brown to back spores
           member:  #genus_Xylaria__Xylaria  type genus of Xylariaceae; fungi with perithecia in the upper part of erect black woody stromata
              member:  #black_root_rot_fungus__Xylaria_mali  fungus causing black root rot in apples
              member:  #dead-man's-fingers__dead-men's-fingers__Xylaria_polymorpha  the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria
           member:  #genus_Rosellinia__Rosellinia  fungi having smooth perithecia with dark one-celled ascospores
     member:  #order_Hypocreales__Hypocreales  used in some classifications for the family Hypocreaceae

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