#solution.mixture  a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution; "he used a solution of peroxide and water"
  supertype:  #mixture  (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)
  subtype:  #brine  a strong solution of salt and water used for pickling
  subtype:  #aqueous_solution__aqueoussolution  a solution in water
  subtype:  #bleach_liquor  a solution containing bleaching agents that is used to bleach textiles or paper pulp
  subtype:  #buffer_solution  a solution containing a buffer
     subtype:  #starting_buffer  buffer solution at the start of a reaction
     subtype:  #phosphate_buffer_solution__PBS__pb  a solution containing a phosphate buffer
  subtype:  #collodion  a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films
  subtype:  #chlorine_water  an aqueous solution of chlorine used as a bleaching agent
  subtype:  #conjugate_solution__conjugatesolution__conjugate  a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A
  subtype:  #dilution.solution  a diluted solution
  subtype:  #electrolyte  a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health"
     subtype:  #polyelectrolyte  an electrolyte of high molecular weight
  subtype:  #eluate  a liquid solution that results from elution
  subtype:  #Fehling's_solution  a liquid solution of copper sulfate and potassium tartrate and sodium hydroxide that is used to test for sugar in the urine; solution turns reddish when sugar is present
  subtype:  #formalin__formol  a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water; used as a disinfectant or to preserve biological specimens
  subtype:  #mouthwash  a medicated solution used for gargling and rinsing the mouth
  subtype:  #extract__infusion  a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)
     subtype:  #beef_tea__Bovril  an extract of beef (given to people who are ill)
     subtype:  #black_catechu__blackcatechu__catechu  extract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dying and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally
     subtype:  #pancreatin  extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions
  subtype:  #injectant__injection  any solution that is injected (as into the skin)
  subtype:  #isotonic_solution__isosmotic_solution__isosmoticsolution  a solution having the same osmotic pressure as blood
     subtype:  #Ringer's_solution__Ringer_solution  an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues; used to correct dehydration and (in physiological experiments) as a medium for in vitro preparations
     subtype:  #saline_solution__saline  an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water
  subtype:  #liquid_bleach  a solution containing bleaching agents; used for laundry
  subtype:  #sap  a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
     subtype:  #manna  hardened sugary exudation of various trees
  subtype:  #primary_solid_solution__primarysolidsolution__solid_solution__solidsolution  a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal
     subtype:  #austenite  a solid solution of ferric carbide or carbon in iron; cools to form pearlite or martensite
     subtype:  #ferrite  a solid solution in which alpha iron is the solvent
     subtype:  #martensite  a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel
     subtype:  #double_salt  a solid solution of two simple salts
        subtype:  #Rochelle_salt__Rochelle_salts  a double salt used in Seidlitz powder; acts as a cathartic
        subtype:  #Paris_green  a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate
  subtype:  #spirits_of_ammonia__sal_volatile__salvolatile  a solution of ammonium carbonate in ammonia water and alcohol
  subtype:  #toner.solution  a solution containing chemicals that can change the color of a photographic print

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