#salamander  any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed
  supertype:  amphibian  cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form
  subtype:  European_fire_salamander__Salamandra_salamandra  a kind of European salamander
  subtype:  fire_salamander__spotted_salamander__spottedsalamander__Salamandra_maculosa  European salamander having dark skin with usually yellow spots
  subtype:  alpine_salamander__Salamandra_atra  ovoviviparous amphibian of the Alps
  subtype:  newt__triton  small usually bright-colored semiaquatic salamanders of North America and Europe and North Asia
     subtype:  common_newt__Triturus_vulgaris  small semiaquatic salamander
     subtype:  red_eft__redeft__Notophthalmus_viridescens  red terrestrial form of a common North American newt
     subtype:  Pacific_newt  any of several rough-skinned newts found in western North America
        subtype:  rough-skinned_newt__roughskinnednewt__Taricha_granulosa  newt of humid coast from Alaska to southern California
        subtype:  California_newt__Taricha_torosa  newt that is similar to Taricha granulosa in characteristics and habitat
     subtype:  eft  a newt in its terrestrial stage of development
  subtype:  ambystomid_salamander__ambystomid  small to moderate-sized terrestrial or semiaquatic New World salamander
     subtype:  mole_salamander__Ambystoma_talpoideum  brownish-black burrowing salamander of southeastern United States
     subtype:  spotted_salamander__spottedsalamander__Ambystoma_maculatum  glossy black North American salamander with yellow spots
     subtype:  tiger_salamander__tigersalamander__Ambystoma_tigrinum  widely distributed brown or black North American salamander with vertical yellowish blotches
     subtype:  axolotl__mud_puppy__Ambystoma_mexicanum  larval salamander of mountain lakes of Mexico that usually lives without metamorphosing
     subtype:  waterdog  any of several large aquatic salamanders
  subtype:  hellbender__mud_puppy__Cryptobranchus_alleganiensis  large salamander of North American rivers and streams
  subtype:  giant_salamander__giantsalamander__megalobatrachusmaximu  large (up to more than three feet) edible salamander of Asia
  subtype:  olm__Proteus_anguinus  European cave-dwelling aquatic salamander with permanent external gills
  subtype:  mud_puppy__Necturus_maculosus  aquatic North American salamander with red feathery external gills
  subtype:  dicamptodon__dicamptodontid  salamanders found near cold streams throughout the year
  subtype:  Pacific_giant_salamander__Dicamptodon_ensatus  large (to 7 inches) salamander of western North America
  subtype:  olympic_salamander__olympicsalamander__Rhyacotriton_olympicus  small large-eyed semiaquatic salamander of the United States northwest
  subtype:  lungless_salamander__plethodont  mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water
  subtype:  eastern_red-backed_salamander__Plethodon_cinereus  common salamander of eastern North America
  subtype:  western_red-backed_salamander__Plethodon_vehiculum  salamander of the Pacific coast of North America
  subtype:  dusky_salamander__duskysalamander  common North American salamander mottled with dull brown or grayish-black
  subtype:  climbing_salamander  any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes
     subtype:  arboreal_salamander__Aneides_lugubris  yellow-spotted brown salamander of California woodlands
  subtype:  slender_salamander__slendersalamander__worm_salamander  any of several small slim salamanders of the United States Pacific coast
  subtype:  web-toed_salamander  any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces
     subtype:  Shasta_salamander__Hydromantes_shastae  primarily a cave dweller in the Mount Shasta area
     subtype:  limestone_salamander__limestonesalamander__hydromantesbrunu  similar to Shasta salamander; lives in cliff crevices and taluses
  subtype:  amphiuma__congo_snake__congo_eel__congoeel__blind_eel__blindeel  aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States
  subtype:  siren  eel-like aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills

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