#pigment  dry coloring matter (especially an insoluble powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint etc)
  supertype:  coloring_material__colouring_material__colouringmaterial__color__colour  any material used for its color
  substance of:  paint
  subtype:  chlorophyll  any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms
     subtype:  chlorophyll_a__chlorophylla  a blue-black plant pigment having a blue-green alcohol solution
     subtype:  chlorophyll_b__chlorophyllb  a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution
  subtype:  bacteriochlorophyll  a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants
  subtype:  phycobilin  water-soluble proteinaceous pigments found in red algae and cyanobacteria
  subtype:  phycoerythrin  red pigment in red algae
  subtype:  phycocyanin  blue pigment in algae
  subtype:  titanium_dioxide__titanium_oxide__titanic_oxide__titanicoxide__titania  a white powder used as a pigment for its high covering power and durability
  subtype:  cobalt_blue__cobalt_ultramarine  greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of cobalt oxide and alumina
  subtype:  earth_color  a colored mineral used as a pigment
     subtype:  sienna  an earth color containing ferric oxides; used as a pigment
        subtype:  burnt_sienna__burntsienna  a reddish-brown pigment produced by roasting sienna
        subtype:  raw_sienna__rawsienna  a yellowish-brown pigment made from untreated sienna
     subtype:  ochre__ocher  any of various earths containing silica and alumina and ferric oxide; used as a pigment
        subtype:  sinopis__sinopi__sinopia__sinoper  a red ocher formerly used as a pigment
        subtype:  yellow_ocher__yellow_ochre  pigment consisting of a limonite mixed with clay and silica
     subtype:  umber  an earth pigment
        subtype:  raw_umber  greenish brown pigment
        subtype:  burnt_umber  dark brown pigment obtained by heating umber
  subtype:  mosaic_gold__stannic_sulfide  a yellow pigment sometimes suspended in lacquer
  subtype:  carotenoid  any of a class of highly unsaturated yellow to red pigments occurring in plants and animals
     subtype:  carotene  yellow or orange-red fat-soluble pigments in plants
     subtype:  lycopene  carotenoid that makes tomatoes red; may lower the risk of prostate cancer
     subtype:  beta-carotene  an isomer of carotene that is found in dark green and dark yellow fruits and vegetables
     subtype:  xanthophyll__xanthophyl__lutein  yellow carotenoid pigments in plants and animal fats and egg yolks
     subtype:  zeaxanthin  yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow indian corn
  subtype:  animal_pigment  pigment occurring in animals
     subtype:  bilirubin__hematoidin__haematoidin  an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice
     subtype:  urobilin  brown bile pigment formed from urobilinogens and found in feces and in small amounts in urine
     subtype:  luciferin  pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation
     subtype:  melanin  insoluble pigments that account for the color of e.g. skin and scales and feathers
  subtype:  cerulean_blue  light greenish-blue pigment consisting essentially of oxides of cobalt and tin
  subtype:  chrome_green.pigment__chromegreen  any of a class of green pigments consisting of chrome yellow and iron blue
     subtype:  Windsor_green  a light chrome green pigment
  subtype:  Hooker's_green  green pigment consisting of Prussian blue mixed with gamboge
  subtype:  chrome_yellow.pigment__chromeyellow  any of several yellow pigments consisting of normal lead chromate and other lead compounds
  subtype:  bister__bistre  a water-soluble brownish-yellow pigment made by boiling wood soot
  subtype:  Indian_red.pigment__indianred  a red pigment composed in part from ferric oxide which is often used in paints and cosmetics
  subtype:  ivory_black__ivoryblack  a black pigment made from grinding burnt ivory in oil
  subtype:  iron_blue_pigment__Prussian_blue_pigment  any of various blue pigments
  subtype:  Payne's_gray  any pigment that produces a grayish to dark grayish blue
  subtype:  alizarin__alizarine  an orange-red crystalline compound used in making red pigments and in dyeing
     subtype:  alizarin_carmine__alizarin_crimson__alizarin_red  any of various acid dyes; used for dying wool scarlet red
  subtype:  bole  a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)
  subtype:  lake.pigment  any of numerous bright translucent organic pigments
  subtype:  red_pigment_from_lac_or_cochineal__lake  a purplish red pigment prepared from lac or cochineal
  subtype:  orange_pigment__orange  any pigment producing the orange color
  subtype:  watercolour  water-soluble pigment
  subtype:  retinene__retinal  either of two yellow to red retinal pigments formed from Rhodopsin by the action of light
  subtype:  Paris_green  a toxic double salt of copper arsenate and copper acetate
  subtype:  sepia  rich brown pigment prepared from the ink of cuttlefishes
  subtype:  porphyrin  any of various pigments distributed widely in living tissues
  subtype:  heme__haem__hematin__protoheme  a complex red organic pigment containing iron and other atoms to which oxygen binds
  subtype:  hemosiderin  a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism
  subtype:  ultramarine_blue__ultramarineblue  blue pigment made of powdered lapis lazuli
     subtype:  French_blue__French_ultramarine__French_ultramarine_blue  ultramarine pigment prepared artificially
  subtype:  photopigment  a special pigment found in the rods and cones of the retina
     subtype:  iodopsin  a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision
     subtype:  visual_purple__rhodopsin__retinal_purple__retinalpurple  a red photopigment in the retinal rods of vertebrates; dissociates into retinene by light
  subtype:  cadmium_yellow__cadmiumyellow  pigment of cadmium sulfide and barium sulfate varying in hue from lemon yellow to orange
     subtype:  cadmium_yellow_pale  pale-hued cadmium yellow pigment
     subtype:  cadmium_orange__cadmiumorange  orange-hued cadmium yellow pigment
  subtype:  cupric_acetate__verdigris  a blue or green powder used as a paint pigment
  subtype:  white_lead__whitelead__lead_carbonate  a poisonous lead-containing white pigment
  subtype:  zinc_white  a white pigment used in hose paints; consists of zinc oxide

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