#machine  any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks
  supertype:  #device  an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose; "the device is small enough to wear on your wrist"; "a device intended to conserve water"
  subtype:  #assembly.machine  a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
     subtype:  #sub-assembly__subassembly  a unit assembled separately but designed to fit with other units in a manufactured product
     subtype:  #weldment  an assembly of parts welded together
  subtype:  #bagger  a machine for putting objects or substances into bags
  subtype:  #calculating_machine__calculatingmachine__calculator  a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
     subtype:  #abacus  a calculator that performs arithmetic functions by manually sliding counters on rods or in grooves
     subtype:  #adder  a machine that adds
     subtype:  #adding_machine__totalizer__totaliser  a calculator that performs simple arithmetic functions
     subtype:  #tabulator__counter  a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens
        subtype:  #pulse_counter__pulsecounter  an electronic counter that counts the number of electric pulses
           subtype:  #scaler  an electronic pulse counter used to count pulses that occur too rapidly to be recorded individually
     subtype:  #hand_calculator__pocket_calculator  a calculator small enough to hold in the hand or carry in a pocket
     subtype:  #Napier's_bones__Napier's_rods  a set of graduated rods formerly used to do multiplication and division by a method invented by John Napier
     subtype:  #quipu  calculator consisting of a cord with attached cords; used by ancient Peruvians for calculating and keeping records
     subtype:  #subtracter  a machine that subtracts
  subtype:  #calender  a machine that smoothes or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers
  subtype:  #cash_machine__cash_dispenser__automated_teller_machine__automatic_teller_machine__automated_teller__automatedteller__automatic_teller__automaticteller__ATM  an unattended machine (outside some banks) that dispenses money when a personal coded card is used
  subtype:  #electronic_computer__computer__computing_machine__computingmachine__computing_device__computingdevice__data_processor__information_processing_system  a machine for performing calculations automatically
     subtype:  #analog_computer__analogue_computer  a computer that represents information by variable quantities (e.g., positions or voltages)
        subtype:  #differential_analyzer  an analog computer designed to solve differential equations
        subtype:  #slide_rule__sliderule__slipstick  analog computer consisting of a handheld instrument used for rapid calculations; have been replaced by pocket calculators
     subtype:  #digital_computer__digitalcomputer  a computer that represents information by numerical (binary) digits
        subtype:  #bulletin_board_system__bulletin_board__electronic_bulletin_board__bbs__bb  (computer science) a computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest
        subtype:  #file_server  (computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources
           subtype:  #dedicated_file_server  (computer science) a file server that can be used only as a file server
           subtype:  #non-dedicated_file_server  (computer science) a file server that can be used simultaneously as a workstation
        subtype:  #mainframe_computer__mainframecomputer__mainframe  a large digital computer serving 100-400 users and occupying a special air-conditioned room
        subtype:  #minicomputer  a digital computer of medium size
        subtype:  #multiprocessor  a computer that uses two or more processing units under integrated control
        subtype:  #personal_computer__PC__microcomputer  a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
           subtype:  #desktop_computer__desktopcomputer  a personal computer small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace
           subtype:  #portable_computer  a personal computer that can easily be carried by hand
              subtype:  #briefcase_computer__briefcasecomputer  a portable computer housed in a box that resembles a briefcase
              subtype:  #hand-held_computer  a portable computer small enough to be carried in your pocket
              subtype:  #laptop_computer__laptop  a portable computer small enough to use in your lap
              subtype:  #notebook_computer__notebook  a small compact portable computer
        subtype:  #von_Neumann_machine  any digital computer incorporating the ideas of stored programs and serial counters that were proposed in 1946 by von Neumann and his colleagues
        subtype:  #workstation  a desktop digital computer that is conventionally considered to be more powerful than a microcomputer
     subtype:  #node.electronic_computer__client__guest  (computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network
     subtype:  #number_cruncher  a computer capable of performing a large number of mathematical operations per second
     subtype:  #pari-mutuel_machine__totalizer__totaliser__totalizator__totalisator  computer that registers bets and divides the total amount bet among those who won
     subtype:  #predictor  a computer for controlling antiaircraft fire that computes the position of an aircraft at the instant of a shell's arrival
     subtype:  #server.electronic_computer__host  (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network
     subtype:  #Turing_machine  a hypothetical computer with an infinitely long memory tape
     subtype:  #web_site__website__internetsite__site  a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web; "the Israeli web site was damaged by hostile hackers"
  subtype:  #concrete_mixer__cement_mixer  a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete
  subtype:  #corker  a machine that is used to put corks in bottles
  subtype:  #cotton_gin__gin  a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers
  subtype:  #decoder  a machine that converts a coded text into ordinary language
  subtype:  #farm_machine  a machine used in farming
     subtype:  #cultivator__tiller  a farm implement used to break up the surface of the soil (for aeration and weed control and conservation of moisture)
        subtype:  #harrow  a cultivator that pulverizes or smoothes the soil
           subtype:  #disk_harrow__disc_harrow  a harrow with a series of disks set on edge at an angle
     subtype:  #harvester__reaper  farm machine that gathers a food crop from the fields
        subtype:  #reaper_binder__binder  a machine that cuts grain and binds it in sheaves
        subtype:  #combine  harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field
        subtype:  #header.harvester  a machine that cuts the heads off grain and moves them into a wagon
     subtype:  #haymaker__hay_conditioner__hayconditioner  a farm machine that treats hay to cause more rapid and even drying
     subtype:  #thresher__thrasher__threshing_machine__threshingmachine  a farm machine for separating seeds or grain from the husks and straw
  subtype:  #franking_machine  a machine that automatically stamps letters or packages passing through it and computes the total charge
  subtype:  #hop-picker__hoppicker__hopper  a machine used for picking hops
  subtype:  #machinery  machines or machine systems collectively
     subtype:  #enginery  machinery consisting of engines collectively
  subtype:  #machine_tool__machinetool  a powered machine for cutting or shaping or finishing metals or other materials
     subtype:  #grinder  a machine tool that polishes metal
     subtype:  #shaping_machine__shaper  a machine tool for shaping metal or wood
        subtype:  #lathe  machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool
           subtype:  #bench_lathe__benchlathe  lathe mounted on a workbench
        subtype:  #milling_machine__millingmachine__miller  machine tool in which metal that is secured to a carriage is fed against rotating cutters that shape it
  subtype:  #milking_machine__milkingmachine  machine consisting of a suction apparatus for milking cows mechanically
  subtype:  #mill__grinder  machine that processes materials by grinding or crushing
     subtype:  #cider_mill__cidermill  mill that extracts juice from apples to make apple cider
     subtype:  #coffee_mill__coffee_grinder  a mill that grinds roasted coffee beans
     subtype:  #flour_mill__flourmill  a mill for grinding grain into flour
     subtype:  #gristmill  a mill for grinding grain (especially the customer's own grain)
     subtype:  #meat_grinder.mill__meatgrinder  a mill for grinding meat
     subtype:  #pepper_mill__pepper_grinder  a mill for grinding pepper
     subtype:  #quern  a primitive stone mill for grinding corn by hand
     subtype:  #spicemill  a mill for grinding spices
     subtype:  #treadwheel__treadmill  a mill that is powered by men or animals walking on a circular belt or climbing steps
     subtype:  #water_mill__watermill  a mill powered by a water wheel
     subtype:  #windmill  a mill that is powered by the wind
  subtype:  #motor  machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion
     subtype:  #electric_motor  a motor that converts electricity to mechanical work
        subtype:  #starter_motor__startermotor__starter__startingmotor  an electric motor for starting an engine
           subtype:  #kick_starter__kick_start  a starter (as on a motorcycle) that is activated with the foot and the weight of the body
           subtype:  #self-starter  an electric starting motor that automatically starts an internal-combustion engine
        subtype:  #synchronous_motor__synchronousmotor  electric motor in which the speed of rotation is proportional to the frequency of the A.C. power
        subtype:  #wiper_motor__wipermotor  electric motor that moves the windshield wiper
     subtype:  #engine  motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work
        subtype:  #aircraft_engine  the engine that powers and aircraft
        subtype:  #automobile_engine  the engine that propels an automobile
        subtype:  #auxiliary_engine__auxiliaryengine__donkey_engine  a small engine (as one used on board ships to operate a windlass)
        subtype:  #generator  engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction
           subtype:  #alternator  an old term for an electric generator that produces alternating current (especially in automobiles)
           subtype:  #dynamo  generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature
           subtype:  #magneto__magnetoelectric_machine__magnetoelectricmachine  a small dynamo with a secondary winding that produces a high voltage enabling a spark to jump between the poles of a spark plug in a gasoline engine
           subtype:  #turbogenerator  generator consisting of a steam turbine coupled to an electric generator for the production of electric power
           subtype:  #aerogenerator__windmill__wind_generator  generator that extracts usable energy from winds
        subtype:  #heat_engine  any engine that makes use of heat to do work
           subtype:  #external-combustion_engine  a heat engine in which ignition occurs outside the chamber (cylinder or turbine) in which heat is converted to mechanical energy
              subtype:  #steam_engine__steamengine  external-combustion engine in which heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder
           subtype:  #internal-combustion_engine__ICE  a heat engine in which combustion occurs inside the engine rather than in a separate furnace; heat expands a gas that either moves a piston or turns a gas turbine
              subtype:  #diesel_engine__diesel__diesel_motor  an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil
              subtype:  #four-stroke_engine__four-stroke_internal-combustion_engine  an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth stroke
              subtype:  #gas_engine__gasengine  an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vapor
              subtype:  #gasoline_engine  an internal-combustion engine that burns gasoline; most automobiles are driven by gasoline engines
                 subtype:  #put-put__putput  (informal) a small gasoline engine (as on motor boat)
              subtype:  #outboard_motor__outboard  internal-combustion engine that mounts at stern of small boat
              subtype:  #radial_engine__rotary_engine  an internal-combustion engine having cylinders arranged radially around a central crankcase
              subtype:  #reciprocating_engine__reciprocatingengine  an internal-combustion engine in which the crankshaft is turned by pistons moving up and down in cylinders
              subtype:  #rotary_engine  an internal-combustion engine in which power is transmitted directly to rotating components
                 subtype:  #turbine  rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate
                    subtype:  #gas_turbine__gasturbine  turbine that converts the chemical energy of a liquid fuel into mechanical energy by internal combustion; gaseous products of the fuel (which is burned in compressed air) are expanded through a turbine
                    subtype:  #hydroelectric_turbine__hydroelectricturbine  turbine consisting of a large and efficient version of a water wheel used to drive an electric generator
                       subtype:  #Francis_turbine  a type of hydroelectric turbine
                    subtype:  #impulse_turbine__impulseturbine  a turbine that is driven by jets direct against the blades
                    subtype:  #reaction_turbine  a turbine with blades arranged to develop torque from gradual decrease of steam pressure from inlet to exhaust
                    subtype:  #steam_turbine__steamturbine  turbine in which steam strikes blades and makes them turn
                 subtype:  #Wankel_engine__Wankel_rotary_engine__epitrochoidal_engine__epitrochoidalengine  a rotary engine that is a four-stroke internal-combustion engine without reciprocating parts
              subtype:  #valve-in-head_engine  internal-combustion engine having both inlet and exhaust valves located in the cylinder head
        subtype:  #reaction-propulsion_engine__reaction_engine  a jet or rocket engine based on a form of aerodynamic propulsion in which the vehicle emits a high-speed stream
           subtype:  #ion_engine__ionengine  a type of reaction-propulsion engine to propel rockets in space; a stream of positive ions is accelerated to a high velocity by an electric field
           subtype:  #jet_engine__jetengine  a gas turbine produces a stream of hot gas that propels a jet plane by reaction propulsion
              subtype:  #ramjet_engine__ramjet__atherodyde__athodyd__flying_drainpipe  a simple type of jet engine; must be launched at high speed
              subtype:  #rocket_engine__rocket  a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion
                 subtype:  #takeoff_booster__takeoffbooster__booster__booster_rocket__boosterrocket__booster_unit__boosterunit__multistage_rocket__takeoff_rocket__takeoffrocket  the first stage of a multistage rocket
                 subtype:  #nuclear_rocket__nuclearrocket  a rocket engine in which a nuclear reactor is used to heat a propellant
                 subtype:  #retrorocket  a small rocket engine on a larger rocket or spacecraft that is fired to slow or alter its course
                 subtype:  #space_rocket__spacerocket  a rocket powerful enough to travel into outer space
                 subtype:  #thruster  a small rocket engine that provides the thrust needed to maneuver a spacecraft
              subtype:  #turbojet_engine__turbojet__turbofan__turbofan_engine  jet engine in which a turbine drives air to the burner
  subtype:  #pavior__paviour__paving_machine  a machine for laying pavement
  subtype:  #perpetual_motion_machine  a machine that can continue to do work indefinitely without drawing energy from some external source; impossible under the law of conservation of energy
  subtype:  #pile_driver  a machine that drives piling into the ground
  subtype:  #power_shovel__powershovel__excavator__digger__shovel  a machine for excavating
     subtype:  #backhoe  an excavator whose shovel bucket is attached to a hinged boom and is drawn backward to move earth
     subtype:  #dredge  a power shovel to remove material from a channel or riverbed
     subtype:  #steam_shovel__steamshovel  a power shovel that is driven by steam
  subtype:  #power_tool__powertool  a tool driven by a motor
     subtype:  #polisher__buffer  a power tool used to buff surfaces
     subtype:  #burr.power_tool  rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece
     subtype:  #drum_sander__electric_sander__sander__smoother  a power tool used for sanding wood; a loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor
     subtype:  #power_hammer__powerhammer__hammer  a power tool for drilling rocks
        subtype:  #air_hammer__airhammer__jackhammer__pneumatic_hammer__pneumatichammer  a hammer driven by compressed air
        subtype:  #electric_hammer  a hammer driven by electric motor
        subtype:  #triphammer  a massive power hammer; raised by a cam until released to fall under gravity
     subtype:  #planer__plane__planing_machine__planingmachine  a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
     subtype:  #power_drill__powerdrill  a power tool for making holes in hard materials
        subtype:  #electric_drill__drill  a rotating power drill powered by an electric motor
        subtype:  #pneumatic_drill__pneumaticdrill  a power drill powered by compressed air
     subtype:  #power_saw__powersaw__saw__sawingmachine  a power tool for cutting wood
        subtype:  #bandsaw  a toothed metal band driven by two wheels
        subtype:  #chain_saw__chainsaw__chainsaw  portable power saw; teeth linked to form an endless chain
        subtype:  #circular_saw__buzz_saw  a power saw that has a steel disk with cutting teeth on the periphery; rotates on a spindle
           subtype:  #portable_saw  a portable circular saw (with a hand grip)
        subtype:  #gangsaw  a power saw that has several parallel blades making simultaneous cuts
        subtype:  #jigsaw__scroll_saw__fretsaw  fine-toothed power saw with a narrow blade; used to cut curved outlines
        subtype:  #sawmill  a large sawing machine
     subtype:  #router  a power tool with a shaped cutter; used in carpentry for cutting grooves
     subtype:  #stamping_machine__stamper  a power tool that stamps; "a metal stamper"
  subtype:  #mechanical_press__press__pres  any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids
     subtype:  #cheese_press  a press for shaping cheese curd
     subtype:  #ciderpress  a press that is used to extract the juice from apples
     subtype:  #garlic_press  a press for extracting juice from garlic
     subtype:  #hydraulic_press__hydraulicpres  press in which a force applied by a piston to a small area is transmitted through water to another piston having a large area
     subtype:  #punch_press__punchpres  a power driven press used to shape metal parts
        subtype:  #bench_press.punch_press__benchpres  a small punch press mounted on a workbench
     subtype:  #winepress__winepres  a press that is used to extract the juice from grapes
  subtype:  #printing_press__press__pres  a machine used for printing
     subtype:  #rotary_press  a printing press for printing from a revolving cylinder
     subtype:  #standing_press  a large printing press that exerts pressure vertically
  subtype:  #printing_machine__printer  a machine that prints
     subtype:  #addressing_machine__Addressograph  a printer that automatically prints addresses on letters for mailing
     subtype:  #character_printer__characterprinter__character-at-a-time_printer__serial_printer  a printer that prints a single character at a time
        subtype:  #daisywheel_printer  a printer that uses a daisy print wheel
        subtype:  #teletypewriter__teleprinter__teletype_machine__telex__telex_machine  a character printer connected to a telegraph that operates like a typewriter
        subtype:  #stock_ticker__stockticker  character printer that automatically prints stock quotations on tickertape
        subtype:  #typewriter  hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time
           subtype:  #electric_typewriter  a typewriter powered by an electric motor
           subtype:  #portable  a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried
     subtype:  #electrostatic_printer__electrostaticprinter  a printer that uses an electric charge to deposit toner on paper
        subtype:  #laser_printer__laserprinter  electrostatic printer that focuses a laser beam to form images that are transferred to paper electrostatically
     subtype:  #impact_printer  a printer that prints by mechanical impacts
        subtype:  #bar_printer__barprinter  an impact printer that uses a bar to carry the type slugs
        subtype:  #chain_printer__chainprinter  an impact printer that carries the type slugs by links of a revolving chain
        subtype:  #wire_matrix_printer__wire_printer__stylus_printer  an impact printer in which each character is represented by a pattern of dots made by wires or styli
     subtype:  #line_printer__line-at-a-time_printer  printer that serves as an output device on a computer; prints a whole line of characters at a time
        subtype:  #drum_printer  a line printer in which the type is mounted on a rotating drum that contains a full character set for each printing position
     subtype:  #page_printer__page-at-a-time_printer  a printer that prints one page at a time
        subtype:  #xerographic_printer__xerographicprinter  a page printer that uses the xerographic process
     subtype:  #thermal_printer  a printer that produces characters by applying heat to special paper that is sensitive to heat
     subtype:  #typesetting_machine__typesettingmachine  a printer that sets textual material in type
        subtype:  #Linotype_machine__Linotype  (trade mark) a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that casts an entire line as a single slug of metal
        subtype:  #monotype  a typesetting machine operated from a keyboard that sets separate characters
  subtype:  #record_player__phonograph  machine in which rotating records cause a stylus to vibrate and the vibrations are amplified acoustically or electronically
     subtype:  #acoustic_gramophone__gramophone  an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle is amplified acoustically
        subtype:  #Victrola  (trademark) a brand of gramophone
     subtype:  #jukebox__nickelodeon  a cabinet containing an automatic record player; records are played by inserting a coin
  subtype:  #riveting_machine__riveter__rivetter  a machine for driving rivets
  subtype:  #self-feeder__feeder  a machine that automatically provides a supply of some material (especially one that discharges feed into a trough for livestock)
  subtype:  #simulator  a machine that simulates an environment for the purpose of training or research
     subtype:  #flight_simulator__trainer  simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane
        subtype:  #Link_trainer  (trademark) an early form of flight simulator
  subtype:  #slicer.machine  a machine for cutting; usually with a revolving blade
  subtype:  #slot_machine__coin_machine  a machine that is operated by the insertion of a coin in a slot
     subtype:  #one-armed_bandit__onearmedbandit__slot  a slot machine that is used for gambling; "they spend hours and hours just playing the slots"
     subtype:  #vending_machine__vendingmachine  a slot machine for selling goods
        subtype:  #automat.vending_machine  a vending machine from which you can get food
  subtype:  #snow_thrower__snow_blower  a machine that removes snow by scooping it up and throwing it forcefully through a chute
  subtype:  #sorter  a machine for sorting things (such as punched cards or letters) into classes
     subtype:  #mailsorter  a sorter for sorting mail according to the address
  subtype:  #stamp.machine__pestle  machine consisting of a heavy bar that moves vertically for pounding or crushing ores
  subtype:  #stapler__stapling_machine  a machine that inserts staples into sheets of paper in order to fasten them together
  subtype:  #textile_machine__textilemachine  a machine for making textiles
     subtype:  #knitting_machine  a textile machine that makes knitted fabrics
     subtype:  #loom  a textile machine for weaving yarn into a textile
        subtype:  #carpet_loom  a loom for weaving carpeting
        subtype:  #figure_loom__figured-fabric_loom  a loom for weaving figured fabrics
        subtype:  #handloom  a loom powered by hand
           subtype:  #high-warp_loom  a handloom in which the warp is carried vertically; for weaving tapestry
           subtype:  #low-warp-loom  a handloom in which the warp is carried horizontally; for weaving tapestry
        subtype:  #Jacquard_loom  a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads
        subtype:  #power_loom__powerloom  a loom operated mechanically
     subtype:  #sewing_machine  a textile machine used as a home appliance for sewing
        subtype:  #serger  a sewing machine that overcasts the raw edges of a fabric with a V-shaped stitch
     subtype:  #spinning_machine  a textile machine for spinning yarn and thread
        subtype:  #spinning_frame  spinning machine that draws, twists, and winds yarn
        subtype:  #spinning_jenny  an early spinning machine with multiple spindles
        subtype:  #spinning_wheel  a small domestic spinning machine with a single spindle that is driven by hand or foot
        subtype:  #throstle  a spinning machine formerly used to twist and wind fibers of cotton or wool continuously
     subtype:  #willow  a textile machine having a system of revolving spikes for opening and cleaning raw textile fibers
  subtype:  #time_machine  a science fiction machine that is supposed to transport people or objects into the past or the future
  subtype:  #trimmer  a machine that trims timber
  subtype:  #workhorse.machine  machine that performs dependably under heavy use; "the IBM main frame computers have been the workhorse of the business world"

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