#linguistic_string__string__string_of_words__word_string a linear sequence of words as spoken or written supertype: #linguistic_communication__language a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written" part: #language_unit subtype: #sentence a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences" subtype: #complex_sentence__complexsentence a sentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause subtype: #loose_sentence__loosesentence a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows subtype: #periodic_sentence a complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause subtype: #compound_sentence a sentence composed of at least two coordinate independent clauses subtype: #declarative_sentence__declarativesentence__declaratory_sentence__declaratorysentence a sentence (in the indicative mood) that makes a declaration subtype: #run-on_sentence an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction subtype: #topic_sentence__topicsentence a sentence that states the topic of its paragraph subtype: #interrogative__question__interrogation__interrogative_sentence__interrogativesentence a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations" subtype: #cross-question__crossquestion a question asked in cross-examination subtype: #leading_question__leadingquestion a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination subtype: #yes-no_question a question that can be answered by yes or no subtype: #syntagma__syntagm a syntactic string that forms a part of some larger syntactic unit subtype: #grammatical_constituent__grammaticalconstituent__constituent a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction subtype: #subject.grammatical_constituent (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated subtype: #object a grammatical constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb" subtype: #prepositional_object__prepositionalobject__object_of_a_preposition the object governed by a preposition subtype: #direct_object__object_of_the_verb the object that receives the direct action of the verb subtype: #indirect_object the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb subtype: #retained_object an object in a passive construction subtype: #ablative_absolute a constituent in Latin grammar; a noun and its modifier can function as a sentence modifier subtype: #immediate_constituent__immediateconstituent a constituent of a sentence at the first step in an analysis: e.g., subject and predicate subtype: #grammatical_construction__grammaticalconstruction__construction__expression a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner" subtype: #clause (grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence subtype: #main_clause__independent_clause__independentclause a clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence subtype: #subordinate_clause__subordinateclause__dependent_clause__dependentclause a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb subtype: #restrictive_clause__restrictiveclause a subordinate clause that limits or restricts the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies subtype: #nonrestrictive_clause__descriptive_clause__descriptiveclause a subordinate clause that does not limit or restrict the meaning of the noun phrase it modifies subtype: #relative_clause a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "`who visits frequently' is a relative clause in the sentence `John, who visits frequently, is ill'" subtype: #complement a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction subtype: #involution a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction subtype: #phrase an expression forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence but not containing a finite verb subtype: #noun_phrase (linguistics) a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb subtype: #verb_phrase__predicate (linguistics) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements subtype: #prepositional_phrase__prepositionalphrase a phrase beginning with a preposition subtype: #response.phrase a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister subtype: #advice_and_consent a legal phrase in the US Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making subtype: #catchphrase__catch_phrase__catchphrase a phrase that has become a catchword subtype: #predicator an expression that predicates subtype: #misconstruction an ungrammatical constituent subtype: #term.grammatical_constituent one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice" subtype: #subject.term (logic) the first term of a proposition subtype: #predicate (logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula; "`Socrates is a man' predicates manhood of Socrates" subtype: #grammatical_referent__grammaticalreferent__referent the first term in a proposition; the term to which other terms relate subtype: #relatum a term in a proposition that is related to the referent of the proposition subtype: #major_term__majorterm the term in a syllogism that is the predicate of the conclusion subtype: #minor_term__minorterm the term in a syllogism that is the subject of the conclusion subtype: #middle_term the term in a syllogism that is common to both premises and excluded from the conclusion
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