#infection  invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms causing inflammation
  supertype:  ill_health__illhealth__unhealthiness__unhealthines__healthproblem  a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain
  subtype:  enterobiasis  an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children
  subtype:  felon__whitlow  a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
  subtype:  focal_infection__focalinfection  bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere
  subtype:  fungal_infection__mycosis__mycosi  an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus
     subtype:  blastomycosis__blastomycosi  any of several infections of the skin or mucous membrane caused by Blastomyces
        subtype:  chromoblastomycosis__chromoblastomycosi  a fungal infection characterized by itchy warty nodules on the skin
     subtype:  tinea__ringworm__roundworm  infections of the skin or nails caused by fungi and appearing as itching circular patches
        subtype:  dhobi_itch__dhobiitch  fungal infection attacking moist parts of the body
        subtype:  kerion  ringworm infection of the hair follicles of the scalp and beard that is usually results in a pustule-covered swelling that oozes fluid
        subtype:  tinea_pedis__tineapedi__athlete's_foot__athlete'sfoot  fungal infection of the feet
        subtype:  tinea_barbae__tineabarbae__barber's_itch  fungal infection of the face and neck
        subtype:  tinea_capitis__tineacapiti  fungal infection of the scalp characterized by bald patches
        subtype:  tinea_corporis  fungal infection of nonhairy parts of the skin
        subtype:  tinea_cruris__jock_itch__eczema_marginatum  fungal infection of the groin (most common in men)
        subtype:  tinea_unguium__tineaunguium  fungal infection of the nails (especially toenails)
     subtype:  coccidioidomycosis__coccidiomycosis__valley_fever__desert_rheumatism  an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules
     subtype:  cryptococcosis  a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system
     subtype:  candidiasis__candidiasi__moniliasis__monilia_disease__moniliadisease  an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans)
        subtype:  thrush.candidiasis  candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults
     subtype:  dermatomycosis__dermatophytosis__dermatophytosi  fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing)
     subtype:  favus__favu  a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East
     subtype:  keratomycosis__keratomycosi  fungal infection of the cornea
     subtype:  phycomycosis  any fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes group
     subtype:  sporotrichosis  a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes
     subtype:  rhinosporidiosis  fungal infection of the nose; often acquired while swimming
  subtype:  opportunistic_infection__opportunisticinfection  any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)
     subtype:  aspergillosis.opportunistic_infection__aspergillosi  an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs
  subtype:  paronychia  infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe
  subtype:  protozoal_infection__protozoalinfection  any infection caused by a protozoan
     subtype:  malaria  an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever
        subtype:  blackwater_fever  severe and often fatal malaria characterized by kidney damage resulting in dark urine
        subtype:  jungle_fever  severe form of malaria occurring in tropical regions
     subtype:  amebiasis__amebiasi__amoebiasis__amebiosis__amebiosi__amoebiosis  infection by a disease-causing ameba
        subtype:  amebic_dysentery__amoebic_dysentery__amoebicdysentery  inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
     subtype:  giardiasis  infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort
     subtype:  leishmaniasis__leishmaniasi__leishmaniosis__leishmaniosi  sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania
        subtype:  visceral_leishmaniasis__kala-azar__Assam_fever__dumdum_fever  leishmaniasis of the viscera
        subtype:  cutaneous_leishmaniasis__Old_World_leishmaniasis__oriental_sore__tropical_sore__Delhi_boil__Aleppo_boil  leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions
        subtype:  mucocutaneous_leishmaniasis__mucocutaneousleishmaniasi__New_World_leishmaniasis__newworldleishmaniasi__American_leishmaniasis__leishmaniasis_americana__leishmaniasisamericana__nasopharyngeal_leishmaniasis  a form of leishmaniasis endemic in Mexico and Central American and South America; sores are limited to the skin and mucosa
     subtype:  trichomoniasis  infection of the vagina
  subtype:  respiratory_tract_infection__respiratorytractinfection__respiratory_infection__respiratoryinfection  any infection of the respiratory tract
     subtype:  lower_respiratory_infection__lowerrespiratoryinfection  infection of the lower respiratory tract
     subtype:  upper_respiratory_infection__upperrespiratoryinfection  infection of the upper respiratory tract
  subtype:  scabies__itch  a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch"
  subtype:  schistosomiasis__schistosomiasi__bilharzia__bilharziasis  an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected
  subtype:  sepsis  the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
     subtype:  blood_poisoning__bloodpoisoning__septicemia__septicaemia  invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection
        subtype:  puerperal_fever__puerperalfever__childbed_fever  serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon
        subtype:  pyemia__pyaemia  septicemia caused by pus-forming bacteria released from an abscess
        subtype:  toxemia__toxaemia  blood poisoning caused by bacterial toxic substances in the blood
        subtype:  fowl_cholera  an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia
        subtype:  shipping_fever__shipping_pneumonia  a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market)
     subtype:  sapremia__sapraemia  blood poisoning caused by putrefactive bacteria; results from eating putrified matter
  subtype:  sore  an open skin infection
     subtype:  blain  an inflammatory swelling or sore
        subtype:  chilblain__chilblains__pernio  inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture
           subtype:  kibe  ulcerated chilblain on the heel
     subtype:  chancre  a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)
     subtype:  fester__suppurating_sore__suppuratingsore  a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus
     subtype:  gall.sore  a skin sore caused by chafing
        subtype:  saddle_sore  sore on a horseback rider chafed by a saddle
  subtype:  staphylococcal_infection  an infection with Staphylococcus bacteria; usually marked by abscess formation
     subtype:  furuncle__boil  a painful sore with a hard pus-filled core
        subtype:  gumboil  a boil or abscess on the gums
     subtype:  carbuncle  an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus
  subtype:  streptococcal_sore_throat__strep_throat__strepthroat__streptococcustonsiliti__septic_sore_throat__throat_infection  an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
  subtype:  sty__stye__hordeolum__eye_infection__eyeinfection  an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid
  subtype:  superinfection  infection that occurs while you are being treated for another infection
  subtype:  suprainfection  secondary infection caused by an opportunistic infection
  subtype:  tapeworm_infection  intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish
  subtype:  lockjaw__tetanus__tetanu  an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
  subtype:  toxoplasmosis__toxoplasmosi  infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
  subtype:  viral_infection__viralinfection__virus_infection__virusinfection  infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans
     subtype:  hemorrhagic_fever__hemorrhagicfever__haemorrhagic_fever  a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage
     subtype:  herpangia  a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time
     subtype:  Rift_Valley_fever  a viral infection common in Africa; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals
     subtype:  viral_pneumonia__viralpneumonia  pneumonia caused by a virus

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