#foodstuff__food_product  a substance that can be used or prepared for use as food
  supertype:  #food_or_beverage__nutrient__food  any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
  subtype:  #breadstuff  flour or meal or grain used in baking bread
  subtype:  #food_coloring__coloring__colouring__food_colouring__food_color__food_colour  a digestible substance used to give color to food; "food color made from vegetable dyes"
  subtype:  #concentrate  a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water
     subtype:  #tomato_concentrate  a concentrated form of tomatoes
     subtype:  #evaporated_milk  milk concentrated by evaporation
     subtype:  #frozen_orange_juice__orange-juice_concentrate  orange juice that has been concentrated and frozen
  subtype:  #meal  coarsely ground foodstuff; especially seeds of various cereal grasses or pulse
     subtype:  #kibble.meal  coarsely ground grain in the form of pellets (as for pet food)
     subtype:  #cornmeal__Indian_meal  coarsely ground corn
     subtype:  #farina  fine meal made from cereal grain especially wheat; often used as a cooked cereal or in puddings
     subtype:  #matzo_meal__matzomeal__matzoh_meal__matzah_meal  meal made from ground matzos
     subtype:  #rolled_oats__oatmeal  meal used for making porridge e.g.
     subtype:  #pea_flour__peaflour  meal made from dried peas
  subtype:  #roughage  coarse food high in fiber but low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates peristalsis
     subtype:  #bran  food prepared from the husks of cereal grains
  subtype:  #flour  fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain
     subtype:  #wheat_flour__wheatflour  flour prepared from wheat
        subtype:  #whole_wheat_flour__wholewheatflour__graham_flour__graham__whole_meal_flour  flour made by grinding the entire wheat berry including the bran; (`whole meal flour' is British usage)
     subtype:  #soybean_meal__soybeanmeal__soybean_flour__soybeanflour__soy_flour__soyflour  meal made from soybeans
     subtype:  #semolina  milled product of durum wheat (or other hard wheat) used in pasta
  subtype:  #frozen_food__frozen_foods  food preserved by freezing
  subtype:  #canned_food__canned_foods__canned_goods__tinned_goods  food preserved by canning
  subtype:  #dehydrated_food__dehydratedfood__dehydrated_foods  food preserved by dehydration
  subtype:  #carob_powder__carobpowder__carob__Saint-John's-bread  powder from the ground seeds and pods of the carob tree; used as a chocolate substitute
  subtype:  #tapioca  granular preparation of cassava starch used to thicken especially puddings
  subtype:  #cocoa  powder of ground roasted cacao beans with most of the fat removed
     subtype:  #criollo  cocoa of superior quality
  subtype:  #food_grain__grain__cereal  cereal grain suitable as food for human beings
     subtype:  #edible_corn__corn  ears of corn grown for human food
        subtype:  #sweet_corn__sweetcorn__green_corn__greencorn  corn developed to be eaten as a vegetable while still young and soft
        subtype:  #hominy  hulled corn with the bran and germ removed
           subtype:  #lye_hominy__lyehominy  hominy prepared by bleaching in lye
           subtype:  #pearl_hominy__pearlhominy  hominy prepared by milling to pellets of medium size
        subtype:  #popcorn  small kernels of corn exploded by heat
     subtype:  #grist  grain intended to be or that has been ground
     subtype:  #groats  the hulled and crushed grain of various cereals
     subtype:  #millet.food_grain  small seed of any of various annual cereal grasses especially Setaria italica
     subtype:  #barley.food_grain__barleycorn  a grain of barley
        subtype:  #pearl_barley__pearlbarley  barley ground into small round pellets
     subtype:  #buckwheat  grain ground into flour
     subtype:  #wheat_berry.food_grain__wheatberry__wheat  grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour
        subtype:  #bulgur_wheat__bulgur__bulghur  (Turkey) parched crushed wheat
     subtype:  #oat.food_grain  seed of the annual grass Avena sativa (spoken of primarily in the plural as `oats')
     subtype:  #rice  grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished
        subtype:  #brown_rice__brownrice  unpolished rice retaining the yellowish-brown outer layer
        subtype:  #white_rice__whiterice__polished_rice  having husk or outer brown layers removed
        subtype:  #paddy  rice in the husk either gathered or still in the field
     subtype:  #Indian_rice__wild_rice  grains of aquatic grass of North America
     subtype:  #malt  grain that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling
        subtype:  #wort  unfermented or fermenting malt
  subtype:  #ingredient.foodstuff  food that is a component of a mixture in cooking
     subtype:  #flavorer__flavourer__flavoring__flavouring__seasoner__seasoning  something added to food primarily for the savor it imparts
        subtype:  #shallot  small mild-flavored onion- or garlic-like clustered bulbs
        subtype:  #cola_extract  a flavoring extracted from the kola nut
        subtype:  #anchovy_paste__anchovypaste  paste made primarily of anchovies; used in sauces and spreads
        subtype:  #bouillon_cube  a cube of evaporated seasoned meat extract
        subtype:  #condiment  a preparation (a sauce or relish or spice) to enhance flavor or enjoyment: "mustard and ketchup are condiments"
           subtype:  #relish  spicy or savory condiment
              subtype:  #olive.relish  one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish
                 subtype:  #black_olive__ripe_olive  olives picked ripe and cured in brine then dried or pickled or preserved canned or in oil
                 subtype:  #green_olive  olives picked green and pickled in brine; infrequently stuffed with e.g. pimento
              subtype:  #pickle  vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar
                 subtype:  #gherkin.pickle  any of various small cucumbers pickled whole
                 subtype:  #caper.pickle  pickled flower buds used as a pungent relish in various dishes and sauces
                 subtype:  #dill_pickle  pickle preserved in brine or vinegar flavored with dill seed
                 subtype:  #sweet_pickle__sweetpickle  pickle cured in brine and preserved in sugar and vinegar
                    subtype:  #bread_and_butter_pickle__breadandbutterpickle  thinly sliced sweet pickles
              subtype:  #chowchow.relish  chopped pickles in mustard sauce
              subtype:  #pickle_relish  relish of chopped (usually sweet) pickles
              subtype:  #piccalilli  relish of chopped pickled cucumbers and green peppers and onion
           subtype:  #dip.condiment  tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped
              subtype:  #bean_dip  a dip made of cooked beans
              subtype:  #cheese_dip  a dip made of cheeses
              subtype:  #clam_dip  a dip made of clams and soft cream cheese
           subtype:  #table_mustard__tablemustard__mustard  pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds
              subtype:  #Chinese_mustard__chinesemustard  very hot prepared mustard
           subtype:  #catsup__ketchup__cetchup__tomato_ketchup  thick spicy sauce made from tomatoes
           subtype:  #chili_sauce__chilisauce  tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings
           subtype:  #chutney__Indian_relish  chopped fruits or green tomatoes cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices
           subtype:  #steak_sauce__steaksauce  pungent bottled sauce for steak
           subtype:  #taco_sauce  spicy tomato-based sauce for tacos
           subtype:  #salsa  spicy sauce of tomatoes and onions and chili peppers to accompany Mexican foods
           subtype:  #mint_sauce  sweetened diluted vinegar with chopped mint leaves
           subtype:  #cranberry_sauce__cranberrysauce  sauce made of cranberries and sugar
           subtype:  #duck_sauce__hoisin_sauce  a thick sweet and pungent Chinese condiment
           subtype:  #horseradish  grated horseradish root
           subtype:  #marinade  mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking
           subtype:  #soy_sauce__soysauce__soy  thin sauce made of fermented soy beans
           subtype:  #vinegar.condiment__acetum  sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative
              subtype:  #chili_vinegar__chilivinegar  fiery vinegar flavored with chili peppers
              subtype:  #cider_vinegar__cidervinegar  vinegar made from cider
              subtype:  #wine_vinegar  vinegar made from wine
           subtype:  #sauce  flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food
              subtype:  #anchovy_sauce__anchovysauce  made of white sauce and mashed anchovies
              subtype:  #hot_sauce__hotsauce  a pungent peppery sauce
                 subtype:  #Tabasco_sauce__Tabasco  very spicy sauce made from tabasco peppers
              subtype:  #hard_sauce  butter and sugar creamed together with brandy or other flavoring and served with rich puddings
              subtype:  #horseradish_sauce__horseradishsauce__sauce_Albert  creamy white sauce with horseradish and mustard
              subtype:  #tartare_sauce__tartaresauce__tartar_sauce  mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish
              subtype:  #wine_sauce  white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat
              subtype:  #marchand_de_vin__mushroom_win_sauce  brown sauce with mushrooms and red wine or madeira
              subtype:  #bread_sauce__breadsauce  creamy white sauce made with bread instead of flour and seasoned with cloves and onion
              subtype:  #plum_sauce  for Chinese dishes: plum preserves and chutney
              subtype:  #peach_sauce__peachsauce  for Chinese dishes: peach preserves and chutney
              subtype:  #apricot_sauce__apricotsauce  for Chinese dishes: apricot preserves and chutney
              subtype:  #ravigote  veloute sauce seasoned with herbs and shallots and capers
              subtype:  #remoulade_sauce  a mayonnaise sauce flavored with herbs and mustard and capers; served with e.g. salad and cold meat
              subtype:  #salad_dressing__saladdressing__dressing  savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type
                 subtype:  #sauce_Louis  mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and worcestershire sauce and lemon juice
                 subtype:  #bleu_cheese_dressing__blue_cheese_dressing  creamy dressing containing crumbled blue cheese
                 subtype:  #blue_cheese_dressing__Roquefort_dressing  vinaigrette containing crumbled Roquefort or blue cheese
                 subtype:  #French_dressing__vinaigrette__saucevinaigrette  oil and vinegar with mustard and garlic
                    subtype:  #French_dressing_for_fruit_salad  made with lemon or grapefruit juice instead of vinegar
                 subtype:  #Lorenzo_dressing  vinaigrette with chili sauce and chopped watercress
                 subtype:  #anchovy_dressing__anchovydressing  vinaigrette and mashed anchovies
                 subtype:  #Italian_dressing  a vinaigrette with garlic and herbs: oregano and basil and dill
                 subtype:  #half-and-half_dressing  half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads
                 subtype:  #mayonnaise  egg yolks and oil and vinegar
                    subtype:  #green_mayonnaise__greenmayonnaise__sauce_verte__sauceverte  mayonnaise with tarragon or dill and chopped watercress and spinach or cucumber
                 subtype:  #Russian_dressing__Russian_mayonnaise  mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added
                 subtype:  #Thousand_Island_dressing  mayonnaise with chili sauce or catsup and minced olives and peppers and hard-cooked egg
              subtype:  #aioli_sauce__aiolisauce__aioli__garlicsauce  garlic mayonnaise
              subtype:  #barbecue_sauce  spicy sweet and sour sauce usually based on catsup or chili sauce
              subtype:  #hollandaise  eggs and butter with lemon juice
              subtype:  #bearnaise  hollandaise-like sauce made with white wine and tarragon and shallots instead of lemon juice
              subtype:  #Bercy_butter__Bercy  butter creamed with white wine and shallots and parsley
              subtype:  #bordelaise  brown sauce with beef marrow and red wine
              subtype:  #bourguignon_sauce__bourguignonsauce__bourguignon__Burgundy_sauce  reduced red wine with onions and parsley and thyme and butter
              subtype:  #brown_sauce__brownsauce__sauce_Espagnole  bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.
              subtype:  #sauce_espanole__sauceespanole__espanole  brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with madeira
              subtype:  #Chinese_brown_sauce__brown_sauce__brownsauce  (Chinese cookery) a sauce based on soy sauce
              subtype:  #chocolate_sauce__chocolatesauce__chocolate_syrup__chocolatesyrup  sauce made with unsweetened chocolate or cocoa and sugar and water
                 subtype:  #hot-fudge_sauce__hotfudgesauce__fudge_sauce__fudgesauce  thick chocolate sauce served hot
              subtype:  #cocktail_sauce__seafood_sauce__seafoodsauce  usually catsup with horseradish and lemon juice
              subtype:  #Colbert_butter__Colbert  butter creamed with parsley and tarragon and beef extract
              subtype:  #white_sauce__whitesauce__bechamel_sauce__bechamel  milk thickened with a butter and flour roux
                 subtype:  #cheese_sauce  white sauce with grated cheese
                    subtype:  #Mornay_sauce  onion-flavored creamy cheese sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese
                 subtype:  #cream_sauce__creamsauce  white sauce made with cream
              subtype:  #demiglace__demi-glaze  sauce Espagnole with extra beef stock simmered down and seasoned with dry wine or sherry
              subtype:  #gravy  basically the juices that drip from cooking meats
                 subtype:  #pan_gravy__pangravy  pan juices thickened and seasoned
              subtype:  #spaghetti_sauce__spaghettisauce__pasta_sauce__pastasauce  any of numerous sauces for spaghetti or other kinds of pasta
                 subtype:  #bolognese_pasta_sauce__bolognesepastasauce  sauce for pasta; contains mushrooms and ham and chopped vegetables and beef and tomato paste
                 subtype:  #carbonara  sauce for pasta; contains eggs and bacon or ham and grated cheese
                 subtype:  #tomato_sauce  sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta
                 subtype:  #marinara  sauce for pasta; contains tomatoes and garlic and herbs
              subtype:  #mole.sauce  (Mexican) spicy sauce often containing chocolate
              subtype:  #hunter's_sauce__sauce_chausseur__saucechausseur  brown sauce and tomato puree with onions and mushrooms and dry white wine
              subtype:  #mushroom_sauce  brown sauce and sauteed mushrooms
              subtype:  #mustard_sauce__mustardsauce  prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and getable oil with sugar and seasonings
              subtype:  #Nantua__shrimp_sauce  white sauce with whipping cream and shrimp butter
              subtype:  #Hungarian_sauce__paprika_sauce__paprikasauce  veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onion and paprika and cream
              subtype:  #pepper_sauce__Poivrade  for venison: brown sauce with sauteed vegetables and trimmings and marinade and plenty of pepper
              subtype:  #Smitane  veloute or brown sauce with sauteed chopped onion and dry white wine and sour cream
              subtype:  #Soubise__white_onion_sauce__whiteonionsauce  veloute sauce with sauteed chopped onions and whipping cream
              subtype:  #Lyonnaise_sauce__brown_onion_sauce__brownonionsauce  brown sauce with sauteed chopped onions and parsley and dry white wine or vinegar
              subtype:  #veloute  white sauce made with stock instead of milk
              subtype:  #allemande_sauce__allemandesauce__allemande  egg-thickened veloute
              subtype:  #caper_sauce__capersauce  allemande sauce with capers
              subtype:  #poulette  allemande sauce with chopped parsley
              subtype:  #curry_sauce__currysauce  allemande sauce with curry powder and coconut milk instead of stock
              subtype:  #Worcester_sauce__Worcestershire__Worcestershire_sauce  a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices
              subtype:  #snail_butter__snailbutter  for preparing snails: butter seasoned with shallots and garlic and parsley
              subtype:  #Newburg_sauce  lobster butter and cream and egg yolks seasoned with onions and sherry or madeira
           subtype:  #spread.condiment__paste  a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
              subtype:  #margarine__margarin__oleo__oleomargarine__marge  a spread made chiefly from vegetable oils and used as a substitute for butter
              subtype:  #nut_butter__nutbutter  ground nuts blended with a little butter
              subtype:  #peanut_butter  a spread made from ground peanuts
              subtype:  #marshmallow_fluff__marshmallowfluff  a very sweet white spread resembling marshmallow candy
              subtype:  #onion_butter__onionbutter  butter blended with minced onion
              subtype:  #pimento_butter__pimentobutter  butter blended with mashed pimento
              subtype:  #shrimp_butter  butter blended with chopped shrimp or seasoned with essence from shrimp shells
              subtype:  #lobster_butter__lobsterbutter  butter blended with chopped lobster or seasoned with essence from lobster shells
              subtype:  #cheese_spread  spread made of cheese mixed with butter or cream or cream cheese and seasonings
              subtype:  #anchovy_butter__anchovybutter  butter blended with mashed anchovies
              subtype:  #fishpaste  a paste of fish or shellfish
              subtype:  #garlic_butter  butter seasoned with mashed garlic
              subtype:  #pate  liver or meat or fowl finely minced or ground and variously seasoned
                 subtype:  #duck_pate  a pate made from duck liver
                 subtype:  #pate_de_foie_gras__foie_gras  a pate made from goose liver (marinated in cognac) and truffles
              subtype:  #tapenade  a spread consisting of capers and black olives and anchovies made into a puree with olive oil
        subtype:  #herb  aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities
           subtype:  #sweet_basil__basil  leaves or the common basil; used fresh or dried
           subtype:  #bay_leaf__bayleaf  dried leaf of the bay laurel
           subtype:  #borage  leaves flavor sauces and punches; young leaves eaten in salads or cooked
           subtype:  #hyssop  bitter leaves used sparingly in salads; dried flowers used in soups and tisanes
           subtype:  #caraway  leaves used sparingly in soups and stews
           subtype:  #chervil  fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach
           subtype:  #chives  cylindrical leaves used fresh as a mild onion-flavored seasoning
           subtype:  #healing_herb__healingherb__comfrey  leaves make a popular tisane; young leaves used in salads or cooked
           subtype:  #coriander__Chinese_parsley__cilantro  parsley-like herb used as seasoning or garnish
           subtype:  #costmary  leaves used sparingly (because of bitter overtones) in sauces and soups and stuffings
           subtype:  #common_fennel__fennel  leaves used for seasoning
           subtype:  #lemon_balm__lemonbalm  lemony leaves used for a tisane or in soups or fruit punches
           subtype:  #lovage  stalks eaten like celery or candied like Angelica; seeds used for flavoring or pickled like capers
           subtype:  #marjoram__oregano  pungent leaves used as seasoning with meats and fowl and in stews and soups and omelets
           subtype:  #mint.herb  the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied
           subtype:  #parsley  aromatic herb with flat or curly leaves
           subtype:  #rosemary  extremely pungent leaves used fresh or dried as seasoning for especially meats
           subtype:  #rue  leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy
           subtype:  #sage  aromatic fresh or dried gray-green leaves used widely as seasoning for meats and fowl and game etc
              subtype:  #clary_sage__clarysage  fresh leaves used in omelets and fritters and with lamb
           subtype:  #savoury__savory  either of two aromatic herbs of the mint family
              subtype:  #summer_savoury__summer_savory  herb with delicately flavored leaves with many uses
              subtype:  #winter_savoury__winter_savory  resinous leaves used in stews and stuffings and meat loaf
           subtype:  #sweet_woodruff__sweetwoodruff__waldmeister  fragrant dark green leaves used to flavor May wine
           subtype:  #sweet_cicely__sweetcicely  fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs
           subtype:  #tarragon__estragon  fresh leaves (or leaves preserved in vinegar) used as seasoning
           subtype:  #thyme  leaves can be used as seasoning for almost any meat and stews and stuffings and vegetables
           subtype:  #angelica  aromatic stems or leaves or roots of Angelica Archangelica
           subtype:  #dill_weed__dill  aromatic threadlike foliage of the dill plant used as seasoning
           subtype:  #tea_leaf__tealeaf__tea  dried leaves of the tea shrub; used to make tea; "the store shelves held many different kinds of tea"; "they threw the tea into Boston harbor"
              subtype:  #tea_bag.tea_leaf  a measured amount of tea in a bag for an individual serving of tea
              subtype:  #black_tea__blacktea  fermented tea leaves
                 subtype:  #congou_tea__congou__congo__English_breakfast_tea  black tea grown in China
                 subtype:  #orange_pekoe__pekoe  a superior grade of black tea; grown in India and Sri Lanka and Java
              subtype:  #green_tea__greentea  tea leaves that have been steamed and dried without fermenting
                 subtype:  #hyson  a Chinese green tea with twisted leaves
              subtype:  #oolong  Chinese tea leaves that have been semi-fermented before being dried
        subtype:  #spice  any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food
           subtype:  #five_spice_powder  Chinese seasoning made by grinding star anise and fennel and pepper and cloves and cinnamon
           subtype:  #allspice  ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves
           subtype:  #cinnamon  spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground
              subtype:  #stick_cinnamon__stickcinnamon  dried rolled strips of cinnamon bark
           subtype:  #clove  spice from dried unopened flower bud of the clove tree; used whole or ground
           subtype:  #powdered_ginger__ginger  dried ground gingerroot
           subtype:  #mace.spice  spice made from the dried fleshy covering of the nutmeg seed
           subtype:  #nutmeg  hard aromatic seed of the nutmeg tree used as spice when grated or ground
           subtype:  #star_aniseed__Chinese_anise__star_anise  anise-scented star-shaped fruit or seed used in Oriental cooking and medicine
        subtype:  #peppermint_oil  oil from the peppermint plant used as flavoring
        subtype:  #spearmint_oil__spearmintoil  an aromatic oil obtained from the spearmint plant
        subtype:  #lemon_oil__lemonoil  fragrant yellow oil obtained from the lemon peel
        subtype:  #wintergreen_oil__wintergreenoil__oil_of_wintergreen  oil or flavoring obtained from the creeping wintergreen or teaberry plant
        subtype:  #table_salt__tablesalt__salt__common_salt  white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food
        subtype:  #celery_salt  ground celery seed and salt
        subtype:  #garlic_salt  ground dried garlic and salt
        subtype:  #onion_salt__onionsalt  ground dried onion and salt
        subtype:  #seasoned_salt  combination of salt and vegetable extracts and spices and monosodium glutamate
        subtype:  #sour_salt  crystals of citric acid used as seasoning
        subtype:  #gingerroot__ginger  pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Oriental cookery
        subtype:  #peppercorn__pepper  pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
           subtype:  #black_pepper__blackpepper  pepper that is ground from whole peppercorns with husks on
           subtype:  #white_pepper__whitepepper  pepper ground from husked peppercorns
        subtype:  #sassafras__sassafra  dried root bark of the sassafras tree
        subtype:  #coriander_seed__corianderseed__coriander  dried coriander seeds used whole or ground
        subtype:  #fennel_seed  aromatic anis-scented seeds
        subtype:  #fenugreek_seed__fenugreekseed__fenugreek  aromatic seeds used as seasoning especially in curry
        subtype:  #ail__garlic  aromatic bulb used as seasoning
           subtype:  #garlic_clove__clove  one of the small bulblets that can be split off of the axis of a larger garlic bulb
        subtype:  #garlic_chive  large flat leaves used as chive is used
        subtype:  #mustard_seed__mustardseed  black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders
        subtype:  #nasturtium.flavorer  flowers and seeds and leaves all used as flavorings
        subtype:  #turmeric  ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning
        subtype:  #cardamum__cardamom__cardamon  aromatic seeds used as seasoning like cinnamon and cloves especially in pickles and barbecue sauces
        subtype:  #red_pepper__redpepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper  ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum
        subtype:  #chili_powder__chilipowder  powder made of ground chili peppers mixed with e.g. cumin and garlic and oregano
        subtype:  #curry_powder__currypowder  pungent blend of cumin and ground coriander seed and turmeric and other spices
        subtype:  #paprika  a mild powdered seasoning made from dried pimientos
           subtype:  #Spanish_paprika  a mild seasoning made from a variety of pimiento grown in Spain
        subtype:  #angelica.flavorer  candied stalks of the angelica plant
        subtype:  #almond_extract  flavoring made from almonds macerated in alcohol
        subtype:  #anise__aniseed  liquorice-flavored seeds or oil used in cookies or cakes or pickles
        subtype:  #juniper_berries__juniperberrie  berrylike cone of a common juniper; used in making gin
        subtype:  #saffron  dried pungent stigmas of the Old World saffron crocus
        subtype:  #sesame_seed__benniseed  small oval seeds of the sesame plant
        subtype:  #caraway_seed__carawayseed  aromatic seeds of the caraway plant; used widely as seasoning
        subtype:  #poppy_seed__poppyseed  small gray seed of a poppy flower; used whole or ground in baked items
        subtype:  #dill_seed  seed of the dill plant used as seasoning
        subtype:  #celery_seed  seed of the celery plant used as seasoning
        subtype:  #lemon_extract__lemonextract  a flavoring made from (or imitating) lemons
        subtype:  #monosodium_glutamate__MSG  white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking
        subtype:  #vanilla_bean__vanillabean  long bean-like fruit; seeds are used as flavoring
        subtype:  #vanilla_extract__vanillaextract__vanilla  a flavoring prepared from vanilla beans macerated in alcohol (or imitating vanilla beans)
        subtype:  #sweetener__sweetening  something added to foods to make them taste sweeter
           subtype:  #aspartame  an artificial sweetener made from aspartic acid; used as a calorie-free sweetener
           subtype:  #honey  a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees
           subtype:  #saccharin  a crystalline substance 500 times sweeter than sugar; used as a calorie-free sweetener
           subtype:  #refined_sugar__refinedsugar__sugar  a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative
              subtype:  #caramelized_sugar__caramelizedsugar__caramel  burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food
              subtype:  #lump_sugar  refined sugar molded into rectangular shapes convenient as single servings
              subtype:  #sugarloaf__sugar_loaf__sugarloaf__loaf_sugar  a large conical loaf of concentrated refined sugar
              subtype:  #cane_sugar  sugar from sugarcane used as sweetening agent
              subtype:  #beet_sugar  sugar from sugar beets used as sweetening agent
              subtype:  #corn_sugar  dextrose used as sweetening agent
              subtype:  #brown_sugar__brownsugar  unrefined or only partly refined sugar
           subtype:  #syrup__sirup  a thick sweet sticky liquid
              subtype:  #sugar_syrup__sugarsyrup  sugar and water and sometimes corn syrup boiled together; used as sweetening especially in drinks
              subtype:  #molasses  thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining
              subtype:  #sorghum_molasses__sorghum  made from juice of sweet sorghum
              subtype:  #golden_syrup__treacle  (British) a pale cane syrup
              subtype:  #grenadine  thin syrup made from pomegranate juice; used in mixed drinks
              subtype:  #maple_syrup  made by concentrating sap from sugar maples
              subtype:  #corn_syrup  syrup prepared from corn
        subtype:  #mocha.flavorer  flavoring made from mixed coffee and chocolate
        subtype:  #cassareep  flavoring made by boiling down the juice of the bitter cassava; used in West Indian cooking
     subtype:  #tomato_paste  thick concentrated tomato puree
     subtype:  #egg_white__eggwhite__albumen__ovalbumin  the white of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water
     subtype:  #egg_yolk__eggyolk  the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen
     subtype:  #malted_milk  powder made of dried milk and malted cereals
  subtype:  #eggs__egg  oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food
     subtype:  #Easter_egg  a colored hard-boiled egg or egg-shaped candy used to celebrate Easter
        subtype:  #chocolate_egg__chocolateegg  egg-shaped chocolate candy
        subtype:  #candy_egg  egg-shaped candy
  subtype:  #dairy_product__dairyproduct  milk and butter and cheese
     subtype:  #milk  a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings
        subtype:  #pasteurized_milk__pasteurizedmilk  milk that has been exposed briefly to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation
        subtype:  #cows'_milk__cows'milk  milk obtained from dairy cows
        subtype:  #yak's_milk__yak'smilk  the milk of a yak
        subtype:  #goats'_milk  the milk of a goat
        subtype:  #acidophilus_milk__acidophilusmilk  milk fermented by bacteria; used to treat gastrointestinal disorders
        subtype:  #pasturized_milk  subjected to carefully controlled heating to destroy undesirable microorganisms
        subtype:  #raw_milk__rawmilk  unpasteurized milk
        subtype:  #scalded_milk__scaldedmilk  milk heated almost to boiling
        subtype:  #homogenized_milk__homogenizedmilk  milk with the fat particles broken up and dispersed uniformly so the cream will not rise
        subtype:  #certified_milk__certifiedmilk  from dairies regulated by an authorized medical milk commission
        subtype:  #powdered_milk__dry_milk__drymilk__dried_milk__driedmilk__milk_powder  dehydrated milk
           subtype:  #nonfat_dry_milk  dehydrated skimmed milk
        subtype:  #evaporated_milk  milk concentrated by evaporation
        subtype:  #condensed_milk__condensedmilk  sweetened evaporated milk
        subtype:  #skim_milk__skimmed_milk__skimmedmilk  milk from which the cream has been skimmed
        subtype:  #whole_milk__wholemilk  milk from which no constituent (such as fat) has been removed
        subtype:  #low-fat_milk__lowfatmilk  milk from which some of the cream has been removed
        subtype:  #buttermilk  residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture
        subtype:  #chocolate_milk__chocolatemilk  milk flavored with chocolate syrup
     subtype:  #cream  the part of milk containing the butterfat
        subtype:  #whipping_cream  cream that has enough butterfat (30% to 36%) to be whipped
        subtype:  #light_cream__lightcream__coffee_cream  cream that has at least 18% butterfat
        subtype:  #heavy_cream__heavycream  contains more than 36% butterfat
        subtype:  #clotted_cream__clottedcream__Devonshire_cream  (Britain) thick cream made from scalded milk
        subtype:  #sour_cream__soured_cream  artificially soured light cream
     subtype:  #half-and-half  half milk and half light cream; contains 10% to 18% butterfat
     subtype:  #butter  an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use
        subtype:  #clarified_butter__clarifiedbutter__drawnbutter  butter made clear by heating and removing the sediment of milk solids
           subtype:  #ghee  clarified butter used in Indian cookery
        subtype:  #brown_butter__brownbutter__beurrenoisette  clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with vinegar or lemon juice and capers
        subtype:  #Meuniere_butter__lemon_butter__lemonbutter  clarified butter browned slowly and seasoned with lemon juice and parsley
        subtype:  #yak_butter__yakbutter  butter made from yaks' milk
     subtype:  #yogurt__yoghurt__yoghourt  a custard-like food made from curdled milk
        subtype:  #frozen_yogurt  a soft frozen dessert of sweetened flavored yogurt
        subtype:  #blueberry_yogurt__blueberryyogurt  yogurt with sweetened blueberries or blueberry jam
     subtype:  #whey  watery part of milk produced when raw milk sours and coagulates: "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some cuds and whey"
     subtype:  #curd  coagulated milk; used to made cheese: "Little Miss Muffet sat on a tuffet eating some curds and whey"
     subtype:  #clabber  raw milk that has soured and thickened
     subtype:  #cheese  a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk
        subtype:  #cream_cheese__creamcheese  soft unripened cheese made of sweet milk and cream
           subtype:  #double_cream__double_creme  fresh soft French cheese containing at least 60% fat
        subtype:  #triple_cream__triple_creme  fresh soft French cheese containing at least 72% fat
        subtype:  #cottage_cheese__cottagecheese__pot_cheese__potcheese__farm_cheese__farmer's_cheese  mild white cheese made from curds of soured skim milk
        subtype:  #process_cheese__processcheese__processed_cheese__processedcheese  made by blending several lots of cheese
        subtype:  #American_cheese  processed cheddar-style cheese
        subtype:  #bleu__blue_cheese  cheese containing a blue mold
           subtype:  #Stilton  English blue cheese
           subtype:  #Roquefort  French blue cheese
           subtype:  #gorgonzola  Italian blue cheese
           subtype:  #Danish_blue  blue cheese of Denmark
           subtype:  #Bavarian_blue  blue cheese of Bavaria
        subtype:  #Brie__brie  soft creamy white cheese; milder than Camembert
        subtype:  #brick_cheese__brickcheese  semisoft sweet American cheese from whole milk in a brick form
        subtype:  #Camembert  rich soft creamy French cheese
        subtype:  #cheddar_cheese__cheddarcheese__cheddar__store_cheese__storecheese  hard smooth-textured cheese
        subtype:  #Cheshire_cheese  a mild yellow English cheese with a crumbly texture
        subtype:  #Edam__edam  mild yellow Dutch cheese made in balls
        subtype:  #goat_cheese__chevre  made from goats' milk
        subtype:  #Gouda_cheese__Gouda__gouda  mild cream-colored Dutch cheese shaped in balls
        subtype:  #grated_cheese  hard or semihard cheese grated
        subtype:  #hand_cheese  any cheese originally molded by hand
        subtype:  #mozzarella  mild white Italian cheese
        subtype:  #Muenster  semisoft pale-yellow cheese
        subtype:  #Parmesan  hard dry sharp-flavored Italian cheese; often grated
        subtype:  #ricotta  soft Italian cheese like cottage cheese
        subtype:  #string_cheese  cheese formed in long strings twisted together
        subtype:  #Swiss_cheese  hard pale yellow cheese with many holes from Switzerland
           subtype:  #Emmenthal__Emmental__Emmenthaler__Emmentaler  large-holed Swiss cheese
           subtype:  #Gruyere  small-holed Swiss cheese
           subtype:  #sapsago  a hard green Swiss cheese made with skim-milk curd and flavored with clover
        subtype:  #Velveeta  trademark: soft processed American cheese
  subtype:  #milk.foodstuff  any of several nutritive milklike liquids
     subtype:  #coconut_water__coconutwater__coconut_milk__coconutmilk  clear to whitish fluid from within a fresh coconut
     subtype:  #coconut_milk__coconutmilk__coconutcream  white liquid obtained from compressing fresh coconut meat
     subtype:  #soyamilk__soybean_milk__soybeanmilk__soymilk  a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu
     subtype:  #formula.milk  a liquid food for infants
  subtype:  #curd.foodstuff  a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd: "bean curd"; "lemon curd"
     subtype:  #bean_curd__tofu  cheeselike food made of curdled soybean milk
  subtype:  #intermixture__concoction__mixture  any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients; "he hesitated to taste the strange concoction"; "he drank a mixture of beer and lemonade"
     subtype:  #mincemeat  spiced mixture of chopped raisins and apples and other ingredients with or without meat
     subtype:  #stuffing.intermixture__dressing  a mixture of seasoned ingredients used to stuff meats and vegetables
        subtype:  #turkey_stuffing  stuffing for turkey
        subtype:  #oyster_stuffing__oyster_dressing  stuffing made with oysters
        subtype:  #forcemeat__farce  mixture of ground raw chicken and mushrooms with pistachios and truffles and onions and parsley and lots of butter and bound with eggs
     subtype:  #roux  a mixture of fat and flour heated and used as a basis for sauces
     subtype:  #batter  a flour mixture thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon
        subtype:  #puff_batter__pouf_paste__pate_a_choux  batter for making light hollow cases to hold various fillings
        subtype:  #pancake_batter__pancakebatter  batter for making pancakes
        subtype:  #fritter_batter__fritterbatter  batter for making fritters
     subtype:  #dough  a flour mixture stiff enough to knead or roll
        subtype:  #pastry_dough__pastry  a dough of flour and water and shortening
           subtype:  #puff_paste__pate_feuillete  dough used for very light flaky rich pastries
              subtype:  #phyllo  tissue thin sheets of pastry used especially in Greek dishes
        subtype:  #bread_dough  any of various doughs for bread
     subtype:  #premix__mix  a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients
        subtype:  #ready-mix__readymix  a commercial preparation containing most of the ingredients for a dish
           subtype:  #brownie_mix__browniemix  a commercial mix for making brownies
           subtype:  #cake_mix  a commercial mix for making a cake
           subtype:  #lemonade_mix  a mix commercial mix for making lemonade
        subtype:  #self-rising_flour__self-raising_flour  a commercially prepared mixture of flour and salt and a leavening agent
     subtype:  #filling.intermixture  a food mixture used to fill pastry or sandwiches
        subtype:  #lekvar  a sweet filling made of prunes or apricots
  subtype:  #juice  the liquid part that can be extracted from fruits and vegetables
     subtype:  #lemon_juice__lemonjuice  usually fresh-squeezed juice of lemons
     subtype:  #lime_juice  usually fresh-squeezed juice of limes
     subtype:  #papaya_juice  juice from papayas
     subtype:  #tomato_juice  bottled or canned juice of tomatoes
     subtype:  #carrot_juice  usually fresh-squeezed juice of carrots
     subtype:  #V-8_juice  brand name for canned mixed vegetable juices
  subtype:  #perishables__perishable__spoilables  foods that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

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