#family_Scrophulariaceae__Scrophulariaceae__figwort_family__figwortfamily__foxglove_family  a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales
  supertype:  #asterid_dicot_family__asteriddicotfamily  family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
  member of:  #order_Polemoniales
  member:  #genus_Scrophularia__Scrophularia  type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts
     member:  #figwort  any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
  member:  #genus_Antirrhinum__Antirrhinum  a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers
     member:  #snapdragon  a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
  member:  #genus_Besseya__Besseya  genus of North American spring wildflowers
     member:  #kitten-tails  a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
  member:  #genus_Aureolaria__Aureolaria  small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
     member:  #Aureolaria_pedicularia__false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Gerardia_pedicularia  multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
     member:  #false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Aureolaria_virginica__Gerardia_virginica  sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
  member:  #genus_Calceolaria  large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers
     member:  #calceolaria__slipperwort  any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
  member:  #genus_Castilleja__Castilleja__Castilleia__genus_Castilleia  genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses
     member:  #Indian_paintbrush__painted_cup  any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
  member:  #genus_Chelone__Chelone  herbaceous perennials: shellflower
     member:  #shellflower__turtlehead__snakehead__Chelone_glabra  showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple
  member:  #genus_Collinsia__Collinsia  genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States
     member:  #purple_chinese_houses__innocense__Collinsia_bicolor__Collinsia_heterophylla  white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California
     member:  #maiden_blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_parviflora  small widely branching Western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado
     member:  #blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_verna  Eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers
  member:  #Culver's_root__Culvers_root__Culver's_physic__Culvers_physic__whorlywort__Veronicastrum_virginicum  a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
  member:  #genus_Digitalis  genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers
     member:  #foxglove__digitalis__digitali  any of several plants of the genus Digitalis
  member:  #genus_Gerardia  genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis
     member:  #gerardia  any plant of the genus Gerardia
  member:  #genus_Agalinis__Agalinis  semi-parasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies
  member:  #genus_Linaria__Linaria  genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon
     member:  #toadflax__butter-and-eggs__wild_snapdragon__devil's_flax__devil'sflax__Linaria_vulgaris  common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America
  member:  #genus_Penstemon__Penstemon  large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
     member:  #golden-beard_penstemon__Penstemon_barbatus  plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
     member:  #scarlet_bugler__scarletbugler__Penstemon_centranthifolius  plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
     member:  #red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon  low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
     member:  #Platte_River_penstemon__Penstemon_cyananthus  erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
     member:  #Davidson's_penstemon__Penstemon_davidsonii  mat-forming plant with blue-lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
     member:  #hot-rock_penstemon__Penstemon_deustus  stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; Washington State to Wyoming and south to California and Utah
     member:  #Jones'_penstemon__Penstemon_dolius  low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
     member:  #shrubby_penstemon__shrubbypenstemon__lowbush_penstemon__lowbushpenstemon__Penstemon_fruticosus  low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
     member:  #narrow-leaf_penstemon__Penstemon_linarioides  plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
     member:  #mountain_pride__Penstemon_newberryi  mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
     member:  #balloon_flower__balloonflower__scented_penstemon__scentedpenstemon__Penstemon_palmeri  fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
     member:  #Parry's_penstemon__Penstemon_parryi  erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
     member:  #rock_penstemon__cliff_penstemon__cliffpenstemon__Penstemon_rupicola  one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
     member:  #Rydberg's_penstemon__Penstemon_rydbergii  plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
     member:  #cascade_penstemon__cascadepenstemon__Penstemon_serrulatus  whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
     member:  #Whipple's_penstemon__Penstemon_whippleanus  wine-lavender to black-purple flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountain regions to Arizona and New Mexico
  member:  #genus_Verbascum__Verbascum  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves
     member:  #mullein__flannel_leaf__flannelleaf__velvet_plant  any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers
  member:  #genus_Veronica  widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell
     member:  #veronica__speedwell  any plant of the genus Veronica
     member:  #field_speedwell__fieldspeedwell__Veronica_agrestis  European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
     member:  #American_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_americana  plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers
     member:  #European_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_beccabunga  European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers often pink-flushed; sparsely naturalized in North America
     member:  #water_speedwell__waterspeedwell__Veronica_michauxii__Veronica_anagallis-aquatica  plant of wet places in Eurasia and America

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