#family_Fringillidae__Fringillidae  finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings
  supertype:  bird_family  a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
  member:  finch  genus_Fringilla  subfamily_Carduelinae  genus_Carduelis  genus_Spinus  genus_Carpodacus  genus_Serinus  genus_Loxia  genus_Pyrrhula  genus_Junco  genus_Pooecetes  genus_Zonotrichia  genus_Spizella  genus_Melospiza  subfamily_Emberizidae  genus_Hesperiphona  genus_Coccothraustes  genus_Pinicola  genus_Richmondena  genus_Pyrrhuloxia  genus_Pipilo  genus_Chlorura
  member of:  suborder_Oscines__Oscines__Passeres__suborder_Passeres  two names for the suborder of typical songbirds
     member of:  order_Passeriformes__Passeriformes  largest order of birds comprising about half the known species: rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; in four suborders: Eurylaimi; Tyranni; Menurae: Oscines or Passeres
        member of:  class_Aves__Aves  birds
           member of:  subphylum_Vertebrata__Vertebrata__Craniata__subphylum_Craniata  fishes; amphibians; reptiles; birds; mammals
              member of:  phylum_Chordata__Chordata  comprises true vertebrates and animals having a notochord
                 member of:  kingdom_Animalia__Animalia__animal_kingdom  taxonomic kingdom comprising all living or extinct animals

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