#division_Spermatophyta__Spermatophyta  seed plants; comprises the Angiospermae (or Magnoliophyta) and Gymnospermae (or Gymnospermophyta); in some classification systems Spermatophyta is coordinate with Pteridophyta (spore producing plants having vascular tissue and roots) and Bryophyta (spore producing plants lacking vascular tissue and roots)
  supertype:  division.phylum  (botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
  member of:  kingdom_Plantae
  member:  class_Gymnospermae__Gymnospermae__Gymnospermophyta__division_Gymnospermophyta  plants having naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Gymnospermae) and in others a division (Gymnospermophyta); comprises three subdivisions (or classes): Cycadophytina (class Cycadopsida) and Gnetophytina (class Gnetopsida) and Coniferophytina (class Coniferopsida); in some classifications the Coniferophytina are divided into three groups: Pinophytina (class Pinopsida) and Ginkgophytina (class Ginkgopsida) and Taxophytina (class Taxopsida)
     member:  gymnosperm_family  a family of gymnosperms
     member:  gymnosperm_genus  a genus of gymnosperms
     member:  gymnosperm  plants of the class Gymnospermae having seeds not enclosed in an ovary
     member:  class_Gnetopsida__Gnetopsida__Gnetophytina__subdivision_Gnetophytina__Gnetophyta  gymnospermous flowering plants; supposed link between conifers and angiosperms; in some systems classified as as class (Gnetopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Gnetophytina or Gnetophyta)
        member:  order_Gnetales__Gnetales  chiefly tropical or xerophytic woody plants; practically unknown as fossils but considered close to the ancestral line of angiosperms
           member:  family_Gnetaceae__Gnetaceae  plants having small unisexual flowers and fleshy or winged fruit: in some classifications includes the genera Ephedra and Welwitschia as well as Gnetum
              member:  genus_Gnetum  type genus of the Gnetaceae; small trees or shrubs usually with climbing jointed stems and terminal spikes of flowers with orange-red seeds clustered in rough cones
                 member:  gnetum__Gnetum_gnemon  small tropical tree with tiered branches and divaricate branchlets having broad glossy dark green leaves; exploited for its edible young leaves and seeds that provide a fine flour
           member:  family_Ephedraceae__Ephedraceae  ephedras: in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
              member:  genus_Ephedra  type and sole genus of Ephedraceae: tropical and subtropical evergreen shrubby or creeping plants native to dry and inhospitable regions
                 member:  ephedra__joint_fir__jointfir  jointed and nearly leafless desert shrub having reduced scalelike leaves and reddish fleshy seeds
           member:  family_Welwitschiaceae__Welwitschiaceae  in some classifications included in the Gnetaceae
              member:  genus_Welwitschia__genus_Welwitchia  type and sole genus of Welwitschiaceae
                 member:  welwitschia__Welwitschia_mirabilis  curious plant of arid regions of southwestern Africa having a yard-high and yard-wide trunk like a turnip with a deep taproot and two large persistent woody straplike leaves growing from the base; living relic of a flora long disappeared; some may be 700-5000 years old
     member:  class_Cycadopsida__Cycadopsida__Cycadophytina__subdivision_Cycadophytina__Cycadophyta__subdivision_Cycadophyta  palmlike gymnosperms: includes the surviving order Cycadales and several extinct orders; possibly not a natural group; in some systems considered a class (Cycadopsida) and in others a subdivision (Cycadophytina or Cycadophyta)
        member:  order_Cycadales__Cycadales  primitive tropical gymnosperms abundant in the Mesozoic, now reduced to a few scattered tropical forms
           member:  family_Cycadaceae__Cycadaceae__cycad_family__cycadfamily  ancient palmlike plants closely related to ferns in that fertilization is by means of spermatozoids
              member:  genus_Cycas__Cycas  type genus of Cycadaceae: genus of widely distributed Old World evergreen tropical trees having pinnate leaves and columnar stems covered with persistent bases of old leaves
                 member:  false_sago__falsesago__fern_palm__Cycas_circinalis  southeastern Indian cycad with palmlike foliage
           member:  family_Zamiaceae__Zamiaceae__zamia_family__zamiafamily  a family of cycads often included in the family Cycadaceae: zamias
              member:  genus_Zamia  genus of small evergreen tropical and subtropical American cycads
                 member:  zamia  any of various cycads of the genus Zamia; among the smallest and most verdant cycads
              member:  genus_Ceratozamia  small genus of Mexican cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
                 member:  ceratozamia  a small cycad of the genus Ceratozamia having a short scaly woody trunk and fernlike foliage and woody cones; Mexico
              member:  genus_Dioon  small genus of arborescent cycads of Mexico and Central America; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
                 member:  dioon  any cycad of the genus Dioon; handsome palmlike cycads with robust crowns of leaves and rugged trunks
              member:  genus_Encephalartos  genus of arborescent African cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
                 member:  encephalartos__encephalarto  any of numerous cycads of the genus Encephalartos having stout cylindrical trunks and a terminal crown of long often spiny pinnate leaves
                 member:  kaffir_bread__Encephalartos_caffer  South African cycad; the farinaceous pith of the fruit used as food
              member:  genus_Macrozamia  genus of large evergreen Australian cycads; sometimes classified in family Cycadaceae
                 member:  macrozamia  any treelike cycad of the genus Macrozamia having erect trunks and pinnate leaves and large cones with sometimes edible nuts; Australia
                 member:  Macrozamia_communis__burrawong  large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales
                 member:  burrawong__Macrozamia_spiralis  large attractive palmlike evergreen cycad of New South Wales
        member:  order_Bennettitales__Bennettitales  fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
           member:  family_Bennettitaceae__Bennettitaceae  a family of fossil gymnospermous plants of the Carboniferous
              member:  genus_Bennettitis__Bennettitis  type of the Bennettitales
     member:  class_Pteridospermopsida__Pteridospermopsida  extinct gymnosperms most of Carboniferous to Jurassic: seed ferns and allies
        member:  order_Cycadofilicales__Cycadofilicales__Lyginopteridales__order_Lyginopteridales  fossil gymnospermous trees or climbing plants from the Devonian: seed ferns
           member:  genus_Lyginopteris__Lyginopteris  genus of fossil seed ferns of the Carboniferous
     member:  class_Coniferopsida__Coniferopsida__Coniferophytina__subdivision_Coniferophytina__Coniferophyta  cone-bearing gymnosperms dating from the Carboniferous period; most are substantial trees; includes the classes Pinopsida (subdivision Pinophytina) and Ginkgopsida (subdivision Ginkgophytina) and Taxopsida (subdivision Taxophytina) which in turn include the surviving orders Coniferales and Taxales (yews) and sometimes Ginkgoales as well as extinct orders such as Cordaitales (of the Carboniferous and Permian)
        member:  order_Cordaitales__Cordaitales  extinct plants having tall arborescent trunks comparable to or more advanced than cycads; known from the Pennsylvanian; probably extinct since the Mesozoic
           member:  family_Cordaitaceae__Cordaitaceae  chiefly Paleozoic plants; Cordaites is the chief and typical genus
              member:  genus_Cordaites__Cordaites  tall Paleozoic trees superficially resembling modern screw pines; structurally intermediate in some ways between cycads and conifers
        member:  class_Pinopsida__Pinopsida__Pinophytina__subdivision_Pinophytina  most conifers: in some systems classified as a class (Pinopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Pinophytina); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
        member:  order_Coniferales__Coniferales  profusely branching and chiefly evergreen trees and some shrubs having narrow or needlelike leaves
           member:  family_Pinaceae__Pinaceae__pine_family  a family of Pinaceae
              member:  genus_Pinus__Pinus  type genus of the Pinaceae: large genus of true pines
                 member:  pine_tree__pine__true_pine  a coniferous tree
                 member:  pinon__pinyon  any of several low-growing pines of western North America
                 member:  pinon_pine__pinonpine__Mexican_nut_pine__Pinus_cembroides  small 2- or 3-needled pinon of Mexico and southern Texas
              member:  genus_Larix__Larix  larches
                 member:  larch_tree__larchtree__larch  any of numerous conifers of the genus Larix all having deciduous needlelike leaves
              member:  genus_Pseudolarix__Pseudolarix  one species: golden larch
                 member:  golden_larch__Pseudolarix_amabilis  Chinese deciduous conifer resembling a larch with golden yellow leaves
              member:  genus_Abies__Abies  true firs
                 member:  fir_tree__firtree__fir__true_fir  any of various evergreen trees of the genus Abies; chiefly of upland areas
              member:  genus_Cedrus__Cedrus  true cedars
                 member:  true_cedar__cedar__cedar_tree__cedartree  any cedar of the genus Cedrus
              member:  genus_Picea__Picea  a genus of temperate and arctic evergreen trees (see spruce)
                 member:  spruce  any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
              member:  genus_Tsuga__Tsuga  hemlock; hemlock fir; hemlock spruce
                 member:  hemlock_tree__hemlocktree  an evergreen tree
              member:  genus_Pseudotsuga__Pseudotsuga  douglas fir; closely related to genera Larix and Cathaya
                 member:  douglas_fir  tall evergreen timber tree of western North America having resinous wood and short needles
              member:  genus_Cathaya  one species; related to Pseudotsuga and Larix
                 member:  Cathaya  Chinese evergreen conifer discovered in 1955; not yet cultivated elsewhere
              member:  genus_Keteleeria  a genus of Keteleeria
                 member:  keteleeria  Asiatic conifers resembling firs
           member:  family_Cupressaceae__Cupressaceae__cypress_family__cypressfamily  cypresses and junipers and many cedars
              member:  cedar_tree__cedartree__cedar  any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars
              member:  genus_Cupressus__Cupressus  type genus of Cupressaceae
                 member:  cypress_tree__cypresstree__cypress__cypres  any of numerous evergreen conifers of the genus Cupressus of north temperate regions having dark scalelike leaves and rounded cones
              member:  genus_Athrotaxis__Athrotaxis  a genus of gymnosperm
                 member:  King_William_pine__Athrotaxis_selaginoides  evergreen of Tasmanian mountains having sharp-pointed leaves the curve inward
              member:  genus_Austrocedrus__Austrocedrus  one species; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
                 member:  Chilean_cedar__Austrocedrus_chilensis  small well-shaped South American evergreen having coppery bark and pretty foliage
              member:  genus_Callitris__Callitris  evergreen monoecious coniferous trees or shrubs: cypress pines
                 member:  cypress_pine__cypresspine  any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of Australia and northern New Caledonia
              member:  genus_Calocedrus__Calocedrus  tall evergreens of western North America and eastern Asia; formerly included in genus Libocedrus
                 member:  Calocedrus_decurrens__incense_cedar__incensecedar__red_cedar__Libocedrus_decurrens  tall tree of North American Pacific coast having foliage like cypress and cinnamon-red bark
              member:  genus_Chamaecyparis__Chamaecyparis  a genus of Chamaecyparis
                 member:  southern_white_cedar__coast_white_cedar__coastwhitecedar__atlanticwhitecedar__white_cypress__whitecypres__whitecedar__Chamaecyparis_thyoides  slow-growing medium-sized cedar of east coast of the United States; resembles American arborvitae
                 member:  Oregon_cedar__Port_Orford_cedar__Lawson's_cypress__Lawson's_cedar__Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana  large timber tree of western North America with trunk diameter to 12 feet and height to 200 feet
                 member:  yellow_cypress__yellow_cedar__Nootka_cypress__Alaska_cedar__Chamaecyparis_nootkatensis  tall evergreen of North American Pacific coast often cultivated for ornament
              member:  genus_Cryptomeria__Cryptomeria  Japanese cedar; sugi
                 member:  Japanese_cedar__Japan_cedar__sugi__Cryptomeria_japonica  tall evergreen of Japan and China yielding valuable soft wood
              member:  genus_Juniperus__Juniperus  junipers
                 member:  juniper  coniferous shrub or small tree with berrylike cones
                 member:  pencil_cedar_tree__pencil_cedar  any of several junipers with wood suitable for making pencils
                 member:  Bermuda_cedar__Juniperus_bermudiana  ornamental densely pyramidal juniper of Bermuda; fairly large for a juniper
                 member:  east_African_cedar__Juniperus_procera  tropical African timber tree with fragrant wood
              member:  genus_Libocedrus__Libocedrus  cypresses that resemble cedars
                 member:  incense_cedar__incensecedar  any of several attractive trees of southwestern South America and New Zealand and New Caledonia having glossy evergreen leaves and scented wood
                 member:  kawaka__Libocedrus_plumosa  New Zealand timber tree resembling the cypress
                 member:  pahautea__Libocedrus_bidwillii__mountain_pine  evergreen tree of New Zealand resembling the kawaka
              member:  subfamily_Taxodiaceae__Taxodiaceae__redwood_family__redwoodfamily  coniferous trees; traditionally considered an independent family though recently included in Cupressaceae in some classification systems
              member:  genus_Metasequoia  genus of deciduous conifers comprising both living and fossil forms; 1 extant species: dawn redwood of China; variously classified as member of Pinaceae or Taxodiaceae
                 member:  metasequoia__dawn_redwood__Metasequoia_glyptostrodoides  large fast-growing Chinese monoecious tree having flat bright-green deciduous leaves and small globular cones; commonly cultivated in United States as an ornamental; known as a fossil before being discovered in China
              member:  genus_Sequoia  redwoods; until recently considered a genus of a separate family Taxodiaceae
                 member:  California_redwood__coast_redwood__coastredwood__Sequoia_sempervirens  lofty evergreen of United States coastal foothills from Oregon to Big Sur
              member:  sequoia__redwood  either of two huge coniferous California trees that reach a height of 300 feet; sometimes placed in the Taxodiaceae
              member:  genus_Sequoiadendron__Sequoiadendron  giant sequoias; sometimes included in the genus Sequoia; until recently placed in the Taxodiaceae
                 member:  giant_sequoia__giantsequoia__big_tree__bigtree__sierraredwood__Sequoiadendron_giganteum__Sequoia_gigantea__Sequoia_Wellingtonia  extremely lofty evergreen of southern end of western foothills of Sierra Nevada in California; largest living organism
              member:  genus_Taxodium__Taxodium  bald cypress; swamp cypress
                 member:  pond_bald_cypress__bald_cypress__swamp_cypress__southern_cypress__Taxodium_distichum  common cypress of southeastern United States having trunk expanded at base; found in coastal swamps and flooding river bottoms
                 member:  pond_cypress__bald_cypress__Taxodium_ascendens  smaller than and often included in the closely related Taxodium distichum
                 member:  Montezuma_cypress__Mexican_swamp_cypress__Taxodium_mucronatum  cypress of river valleys of Mexican highlands
              member:  genus_Tetraclinis__Tetraclinis  sandarac tree
              member:  genus_Thuja__Thuja  red cedar
                 member:  western_red_cedar__red_cedar__canoe_cedar__canoecedar__Thuja_plicata  large valuable arborvitae of northwestern United States
                 member:  American_arborvitae__northern_white_cedar__white_cedar__Thuja_occidentalis  small evergreen of eastern North America having tiny scalelike leaves on flattened branchlets
                 member:  Oriental_arborvitae__Thuja_orientalis__Platycladus_orientalis  Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus
              member:  genus_Thujopsis__Thujopsis  one species; has close similarity to genus Thuja
                 member:  hiba_arborvitae__Thujopsis_dolobrata  slow-growing medium-large Japanese evergreen used as an ornamental
           member:  family_Araucariaceae__Araucariaceae__araucaria_family__araucariafamily  tall evergreen cone-bearing trees of South America and Australia with broad leathery leaves; in some classifications included in the Pinaceae
              member:  Wollemi_pine  newly discovered (1994) pine thought to have been long extinct; Australia; genus and species names not yet assigned
              member:  genus_Araucaria  a genus of Araucaria
                 member:  araucaria  any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds
              member:  genus_Agathis__Agathis  kauri pine
                 member:  kauri_pine__kauripine__dammar_pine  any of various trees of the genus Agathis; yield dammar resin
                 member:  kaury__kauri__Agathis_australis  tall timber tree of New Zealand having white straight-grained wood
                 member:  dundathu_pine__queensland_kauri__smooth_bark_kauri__Agathis_robusta  Australian timber tree resembling the kauri but having wood much lighter in weight and softer
                 member:  red_kauri__redkauri__Agathis_lanceolata  New Zealand tree with glossy leaves and scaly reddish-brown bark
           member:  family_Cephalotaxaceae__Cephalotaxaceae__plum-yew_family  a family of Cephalotaxaceae
              member:  genus_Cephalotaxus__Cephalotaxus  the genus of Cephalotaxus (see plum-yews)
                 member:  plum-yew  any of several evergreen trees and shrubs of eastern Asia resembling yew and having large seeds enclosed in a fleshy envelope; sometimes cultivated as ornamentals
              member:  genus_Torreya__Torreya  nutmeg-yews
                 member:  California_nutmeg__nutmeg-yew__Torreya_californica  California evergreen having a fruit resembling a nutmeg but with a strong turpentine flavor
                 member:  stinking_cedar__stinking_yew__Torrey_tree__Torreya_taxifolia  rare small evergreen of northern Florida; its glossy green leaves have an unpleasant fetid smell when crushed
           member:  family_Phyllocladaceae__Phyllocladaceae  a family of Phyllocladaceae
              member:  genus_Phyllocladus__Phyllocladus  celery pine
                 member:  celery_pine  Australasian evergreen conifer having a graceful head of foliage resembling celery that is composed of phyllodes borne in the axils of scalelike leaves
           member:  family_Podocarpaceae__Podocarpaceae__podocarpus_family  gymnosperms with simple persistent needlelike or scalelike leaves
              member:  genus_Podocarpus__Podocarpus  evergreen trees or shrubs; sometimes classified as member of the family Taxaceae
                 member:  podocarp  any evergreen in the southern hemisphere of the genus Podocarpus having a pulpy fruit with one hard seed
                 member:  yacca_podocarp__yaccapodocarp__yacca__Podocarpus_coriaceus  West Indian evergreen with medium to long leaves
                 member:  brown_pine__brownpine__Rockingham_podocarp__Podocarpus_elatus  large Australian tree with straight-grained yellow wood that turns brown on exposure
                 member:  cape_yellowwood__African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_elongatus  South African tree or shrub having a rounded crown
                 member:  South-African_yellowwood__Podocarpus_latifolius  erect or shrubby tree of Africa having ridged dark gray bark and rigid glossy medium to long leaves
                 member:  alpine_totara__Podocarpus_nivalis  low wide-spreading coniferous shrub of New Zealand mountains
                 member:  Podocarpus_totara__totara  valuable timber tree of New Zealand yielding hard reddish wood used for furniture and bridges and wharves
              member:  genus_Afrocarpus__Afrocarpus  dioecious evergreen trees or shrubs; equatorial to southern and southeastern Africa: yellowwood; similar to trees or genus Podocarpus
                 member:  common_yellowwood__bastard_yellowwood__bastardyellowwood__Afrocarpus_falcata  medium-sized tree of South Africa
              member:  genus_Dacrycarpus__Dacrycarpus  evergreen coniferous shrubs or trees of New Zealand to Malaysia and Philippines
              member:  genus_Dacrydium__Dacrydium  Australasian evergreen trees or shrubs
                 member:  rimu__imou_pine__red_pine__redpine__Dacrydium_cupressinum  tall New Zealand timber tree
                 member:  Dacrydium_colensoi__tarwood  New Zealand silver pine of conical habit with long slender flexuous branches; adapted to cold wet summers and high altitudes
              member:  genus_Falcatifolium__Falcatifolium  sickle pines: dioecious evergreen tropical trees and shrubs having sickle-shaped leaves; similar to Dacrycarpus in habit; Malaysia and Philippines to New Guinea and New Caledonia
                 member:  common_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_falciforme  small tropical rain forest tree of Indonesia and Malaysia
                 member:  yellow-leaf_sickle_pine__Falcatifolium_taxoides  a rain forest tree or shrub of New Caledonia having a conic crown and pale green sickle-shaped leaves; host species for the rare parasite yew
              member:  genus_Halocarpus__Halocarpus  dioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydium
                 member:  tarwood__newzealandmountainpine__Halocarpus_bidwilli__Dacrydium_bidwilli  New Zealand shrub
              member:  genus_Lagarostrobus__Lagarostrobus  genus of dioecious evergreen trees of New Zealand and Tasmania; similar to genus Dacrydium
                 member:  huon_pine__Lagarostrobus_franklinii__Dacrydium_franklinii  Tasmanian timber tree with yellow aromatic wavy-grained wood used for carving and ship building; sometimes placed in genus Dacrydium
              member:  genus_Lepidothamnus__Lepidothamnus  small usually shrubby conifers
                 member:  Chilean_rimu__Lepidothamnus_fonkii  about the hardiest Podocarpaceae species; prostrate spreading shrub similar to mountain rimu; mountains of southern Chile
                 member:  mountain_rimu__Lepidothamnus_laxifolius__Dacridium_laxifolius  low-growing to prostrate shrub with slender trailing branches; New Zealand
              member:  genus_Microstrobos__Microstrobos  2 species of small evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania
                 member:  Tasman_dwarf_pine__Microstrobos_niphophilus  small shrub or Tasmania having short stiff branches
              member:  genus_Nageia__Nageia  small genus of Asian evergreen trees having columnar crowns and distinguished by leaves lacking a midrib; eastern Asia including India and Philippines and New Guinea
                 member:  Nageia_nagi__nagi  medium-sized tree having glossy lanceolate leaves; southern China to Taiwan and southern Japan
              member:  genus_Parasitaxus__Parasitaxus  1 species: parasite yew
                 member:  parasite_yew__Parasitaxus_ustus  rare and endangered monoecious parasitic conifer of New Caledonia; parasitic on Falcatifolium taxoides
              member:  genus_Prumnopitys__Prumnopitys  mostly dioecious evergreen conifers; leaves are softer than in Podocarpus
                 member:  miro__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_ferruginea__Podocarpus_ferruginea  New Zealand conifer
                 member:  matai__black_pine__blackpine__Prumnopitys_taxifolia__Podocarpus_spicata  New Zealand conifer
                 member:  plum-fruited_yew__Prumnopitys_andina__Prumnopitys_elegans  South American evergreen tree or shrub
              member:  genus_Retrophyllum__Retrophyllum  small genus of tropical evergreen dioecious shrubs or trees of Oceania and tropical South America
              member:  genus_Saxe-gothea__Saxe-gothea__Saxegothea__genus_Saxegothea  1 species: Prince Albert's yew
                 member:  Prince_Albert_yew__Prince_Albert's_yew__Saxe-gothea_conspicua  small yew having attractive foliage and partially weeping branches cultivated as an ornamental; mountains of southern Chile
              member:  genus_Sundacarpus__Sundacarpus  1 species
                 member:  Sundacarpus_amara__Prumnopitys_amara__Podocarpus_amara  a large fast-growing monoecious tropical evergreen tree having large glossy lanceolate leaves; of rain forests of Sumatra and Philippines to northern Queensland
           member:  family_Sciadopityaceae__Sciadopityaceae  family comprising a single genus that until recently was considered part of Taxodiaceae
              member:  genus_Sciadopitys__Sciadopitys  type and sole genus of Sciadopityaceae; Japanese umbrella pines
                 member:  Japanese_umbrella_pine__Sciadopitys_verticillata  tall evergreen having a symmetrical spreading crown and needles growing in whorls that resemble umbrellas at ends of twigs
           member:  family_Taxaceae__Taxaceae__yew_family__yewfamily  sometimes classified as member of order Taxales
              member:  genus_Taxus__Taxus  yews
                 member:  Old_World_yew__English_yew__Taxus_baccata  predominant yew in Europe; extraordinarily long-lived and slow growing; one of the oldest species in the world
                 member:  Pacific_yew__California_yew__western_yew__westernyew__Taxus_brevifolia  small or medium irregularly branched tree of the Pacific coast of North America; yields fine hard close-grained wood
                 member:  Japanese_yew__Taxus_cuspidata  shrubby hardy evergreen of China and Japan having lustrous dark green foliage; cultivated in the eastern United States
                 member:  Florida_yew__Taxus_floridana  small bushy yew of northern Florida having spreading branches and very narrow leaves
              member:  yew  any of numerous evergreen trees or shrubs having red cup-shaped berries and flattened needlelike leaves
              member:  genus_Austrotaxus__Austrotaxus  a gymnosperm genus having one species: New Caledonian yew
                 member:  New_Caledonian_yew__Austrotaxus_spicata  large yew native to New Caledonia; cultivated in eastern Australia and New Zealand and Hawaii
              member:  genus_Pseudotaxus__Pseudotaxus  one species
                 member:  white-berry_yew__whiteberryyew__pseudotaxuschienii  yew of southeastern China, differing from the Old World yew in having white berries
        member:  class_Taxopsida__Taxopsida__Taxophytina__subdivision_Taxophytina  yews: in some systems classified as a class (Taxopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Taxophytina) used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
        member:  order_Taxales__Taxales  coextensive with the family Taxaceae: yews
     member:  class_Ginkgopsida__Ginkgopsida__Ginkgophytina__subdivision_Ginkgophytina__Ginkgophyta  ginkgos: in some systems classified as a class (Ginkgopsida) and in others as a subdivision (Ginkgophytina or Ginkgophyta); used in some classifications for one of five subdivisions of Gymnospermophyta
        member:  order_Ginkgoales__Ginkgoales  coextensive with the family Ginkgoaceae: plants that first appeared in the Permian and now represented by a single surviving species; often included in Coniferales
           member:  family_Ginkgoaceae__Ginkgoaceae__ginkgo_family  constituting the order Ginkgoales; includes the genus Ginkgo and extinct forms
              member:  genus_Ginkgo  sole surviving genus of the Ginkgoaceae
     member:  gymnospermous_tree__gymnospermoustree  any tree of the division Gymnospermophyta
  member:  class_Angiospermae__Angiospermae__Magnoliophyta__division_Magnoliophyta__Anthophyta__division_Anthophyta  comprising flowering plants that produce seeds enclosed in an ovary; in some systems considered a class (Angiospermae) and in others a division (Magnoliophyta or Anthophyta)
     member:  angiosperm__flowering_plant__floweringplant  plants having seeds in a closed ovary
     member:  class_Dicotyledones__Dicotyledones__Dicotyledonae__class_Dicotyledonae__Magnoliopsida__class_Magnoliopsida  comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with paired cotyledons and net-veined leaves; divided into six (not always well distinguished) subclasses (or superorders): Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae (considered primitive); Caryophyllidae (an early and distinctive offshoot); and three more or less advanced groups: Dilleniidae; Rosidae; Asteridae
        member:  monocot_family__monocotfamily__liliopsid_family__liliopsidfamily  family of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed
        member:  dicot_family__dicotfamily__magnoliopsid_family  family of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
        member:  dicot_genus__dicotgenu__magnoliopsidgenu  genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germination
        member:  dicot__dicotyledon  flowering plant with two cotyledons
        member:  subclass_Magnoliidae__Magnoliidae__ranalian_complex  a group of families or trees and shrubs and herbs having well-developed perianths and apocarpous ovaries and generally regarded as the most primitive extant flowering plants; contains 36 families including Magnoliaceae and Ranunculaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder
           member:  magnoliid_dicot_family__magnoliiddicotfamily  family of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
           member:  magnoliid_dicot_genus__magnoliiddicotgenu  genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants regarded as among the most primitive of extant angiosperms
           member:  order_Ranales__Ranales__Ranunculales__order_Ranunculales  herbs, shrubs and trees: includes families Ranunculaceae; Annonaceae; Berberidaceae; Magnoliaceae; Menispermaceae; Myristicaceae; Nymphaeaceae; Lardizabalaceae; Lauraceae; Calycanthaceae; Ceratophyllaceae; Cercidiphyllaceae
              member:  family_Annonaceae__Annonaceae__custard-apple_family__custardapplefamily  chiefly tropical trees or shrubs
                 member:  genus_Annona__Annona  type genus of the Annonaceae; tropical American trees or shrubs
                    member:  custard_apple_tree__custardappletree__custard_apple__custardapple  any of several tropical American trees bearing fruit with soft edible pulp
                 member:  genus_Asimina__Asimina  pawpaw
                    member:  papaw_tree__papawtree__pawpaw__papaw__Asimina_triloba  small tree native to the eastern United States having oblong leaves and fleshy fruit
                 member:  genus_Cananga__Cananga__Canangium__genus_Canangium  a genus of Malayan tree
                    member:  ylang-ylang__ilang-ilang__Cananga_odorata  evergreen Asian tree with aromatic greenish-yellow flowers yielding a volatile oil; widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Oxandra__Oxandra  genus of tropical trees
                 member:  genus_Xylopia__Xylopia  tropical evergreen trees or shrubs; chiefly African
                    member:  Guinea_pepper__negro_pepper__negropepper__Xylopia_aethiopica  tropical west African evergreen tree bearing pungent aromatic seeds used as a condiment and in folk medicine
              member:  family_Berberidaceae__Berberidaceae__barberry_family  shrubs or herbs
                 member:  genus_Berberis__Berberis  large genus of shrubs of temperate zones of New and Old Worlds
                    member:  barberry  any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries
                 member:  genus_Caulophyllum__Caulophyllum  blue cohosh
                    member:  blue_cohosh__blueberry_root__blueberryroot__papooseroot__papoose_root__papooseroot__squawroot__squawroot__caulophyllumthalictrioide__Caulophyllum_thalictroides  tall herb of eastern North America and Asia having blue berrylike fruit and a thick knotty rootstock formerly used medicinally
                 member:  genus_Epimedium__Epimedium  herbaceous perennials of Mediterranean to India and eastern Asia
                    member:  barrenwort__bishop's_hat__Epimedium_grandiflorum  slow-growing creeping plant with semi-evergreen leaves on erect wiry stems; used as ground cover
                 member:  genus_Mahonia__Mahonia  evergreen shrubs and small trees of North and Central America and Asia
                 member:  genus_Podophyllum__Podophyllum  perennial rhizomatous herbs
                    member:  mayapple__May_apple__wild_mandrake__Podophyllum_peltatum  North American herb with poisonous root stock and edible though insipid fruit
              member:  family_Calycanthaceae__Calycanthaceae__calycanthus_family__calycanthusfamily__strawberry-shrub_family  shrubs or small trees having aromatic bark; the eastern United States and eastern Asia
                 member:  genus_Calycanthus__Calycanthus  a magnoliid dicot genus of the family Calycanthaceae including: allspice
                    member:  allspice.shrub  deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States
                 member:  genus_Chimonanthus__Chimonanthus  small genus of Asian deciduous or evergreen shrubs having fragrant flowers: winter sweet
                    member:  Japan_allspice__Japanese_allspice__winter_sweet__Chimonanthus_praecox  deciduous Japanese shrub cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers
              member:  family_Ceratophyllaceae__Ceratophyllaceae  coextensive with the genus Ceratophyllum: hornworts
                 member:  genus_Ceratophyllum__Ceratophyllum  constituting the family Ceratophyllaceae: hornworts
                    member:  hornwort.aquatic_plant  any aquatic plant of the genus Ceratophyllum; forms submerged masses in ponds and slow-flowing streams
              member:  family_Cercidiphyllaceae__Cercidiphyllaceae  1 genus
                 member:  genus_Cercidiphyllum__Cercidiphyllum  1 species: katsura tree
                    member:  katsura_tree__katsuratree__Cercidiphyllum_japonicum  rapidly growing deciduous tree of low mountainsides of China and Japan; grown as an ornamental for its dark blue-green candy-scented foliage that becomes yellow to scarlet in autumn
              member:  family_Lardizabalaceae__Lardizabalaceae__lardizabala_family__lardizabalafamily  thick-stemmed lianas and some shrubs; some have edible fruit
                 member:  genus_Lardizabala__Lardizabala  evergreen monoecious climbers of South America having dark mauve-blue edible berries
              member:  family_Lauraceae__Lauraceae__laurel_family  a family of Lauraceae
                 member:  laurel  any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family
                 member:  genus_Laurus__Laurus  small evergreen trees or shrubs with aromatic leaves
                    member:  true_laurel__bay__bay_laurel__baylaurel__bay_tree__baytree__Laurus_nobilis  small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors
                 member:  genus_Cinnamomum__Cinnamomum  Asiatic and Australian aromatic trees and shrubs
                    member:  camphor_tree__camphortree__cinnamomumcamphora  large evergreen tree of warm regions whose aromatic wood yields camphor
                    member:  Ceylon_cinnamon_tree__cinnamon__Ceylon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_zeylanicum  tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon
                    member:  Cinnamomum_cassia__cassia__cassia-bark_tree  Chinese tree with aromatic bark; yields a less desirable cinnamon than Ceylon cinnamon
                    member:  Saigon_cinnamon__Cinnamomum_loureirii  tropical southeast Asian tree with aromatic bark; yields a bark used medicinally
                 member:  genus_Lindera__Lindera  aromatic evergreen or deciduous dioecious shrubs or trees of eastern Asia and North America
                    member:  American_spicebush__spicebush__spice_bush__spicebush__Benjamin_bush__Lindera_benzoin__Benzoin_odoriferum  deciduous shrub of the eastern United States having highly aromatic leaves and bark and yellow flowers followed by scarlet or yellow berries
                 member:  genus_Benzoin__Benzoin  used in some classifications for the American spicebush and certain other plants often included in the genus Lindera
                 member:  genus_Persea__Persea  avocado
                    member:  avocado_tree__avocadotree__Persea_Americana  tropical American tree bearing large pulpy green fruits
                    member:  laurel-tree__red_bay__redbay__Persea_borbonia  small tree of southern United States having dark red heartwood
                 member:  genus_Sassafras  a genus of Sassafras
                    member:  sassafras_tree__sassafrastree__sassafras__sassafra__Sassafras_albidum  yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Umbellularia__Umbellularia  aromatic evergreen trees of Pacific coast
                    member:  California_laurel__California_bay_tree__Oregon_myrtle__pepperwood__spice_tree__spicetree__sassafras_laurel__sassafraslaurel__California_olive__mountain_laurel__Umbellularia_californica  Pacific coast tree having aromatic foliage and small umbellate flowers followed by olivelike fruit; yields a hard tough wood
              member:  family_Magnoliaceae__Magnoliaceae__magnolia_family  subclass Magnoliidae: genera Liriodendron; Magnolia; Manglietia
                 member:  genus_Illicium__Illicium  anise trees: evergreen trees with aromatic leaves
                    member:  anise_tree__anisetree  any of several evergreen shrubs and small trees of the genus Illicium
                    member:  purple_anise__Illicium_floridanum  small shrubby tree with purple flowers; found in wet soils of southeastern United States
                    member:  Illicium_anisatum__star_anise  small shrubby tree of Japan and Taiwan; flowers are not fragrant
                    member:  star_anise__Chinese_anise__Illicium_verum  small tree of China and Vietnam bearing anise-scented star-shaped fruit used in food and medicinally as a carminative
                 member:  genus_Magnolia  shrubs or trees of North America or Asia having entire evergreen or deciduous leaves; among most ancient of angiosperm genera
                    member:  magnolia  any shrub or tree of the genus Magnolia; valued for their longevity and exquisite fragrant blooms
                 member:  genus_manglietia__genusmanglietia  a genus of flowering tree of the family Magnoliaceae found from Malay to southern China
                 member:  genus_Liriodendron__Liriodendron  tulip trees
                    member:  tulip_tree__tuliptree__tulip_poplar__tulippoplar__yellow_poplar__canary_whitewood__Liriodendron_tulipifera  tall North American deciduous timber tree having large tulip-shaped greenish yellow flowers and conelike fruit; yields soft white woods used especially for cabinet work
              member:  family_Menispermaceae__Menispermaceae__moonseed_family  herbaceous or woody climbers
                 member:  genus_Menispermum__Menispermum  climbing herbs
                    member:  common_moonseed__Canada_moonseed__yellow_parilla__Menispermum_canadense  a woody vine of eastern North America having large oval leaves and small white flowers and purple to blue-black fruits
                 member:  moonseed  plant of the family Menispermaceae having red or black fruit with crescent- or ring-shaped seeds
                 member:  genus_Cocculus__Cocculus  climbing plants or shrubs
                    member:  Carolina_moonseed__Cocculus_carolinus  woody vine of southeastern United States resembling the common moonseed but having red fruits
              member:  family_Myristicaceae__Myristicaceae__nutmeg_family  family of aromatic tropical trees with arillate seeds
                 member:  genus_Myristica__Myristica  type genus of Myristicaceae; tropical Asian evergreen trees with small white or yellow flowers followed by fleshy fruits
                    member:  nutmeg_tree__nutmeg__Myristica_fragrans  East Indian tree widely cultivated in the tropics for its aromatic seed; source of two spices: nutmeg and mace
              member:  family_Nymphaeaceae__Nymphaeaceae__water-lily_family  dicot aquatic plants
                 member:  water_lily__waterlily  an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae
                 member:  genus_Nymphaea__Nymphaea  the type genus of the family Nymphaeaceae; any of a variety of water lilies
                    member:  fragrant_water_lily__water_nymph__waternymph__pond_lily__Nymphaea_odorata  a water lily having large leaves and showy fragrant flowers that float on the water; of temperate and tropical regions
                    member:  European_white_lily__Nymphaea_alba  a water lily with white flowers
                    member:  Nymphaea_lotus__lotus__lotu__white_lotus__whitelotu__Egyptian_water_lily__white_lily__whitelily  white Egyptian lotus: water lily of Egypt to southeastern Africa; held sacred by the Egyptians
                 member:  genus_Nuphar__Nuphar  spatterdocks
                    member:  spatterdock__cow_lily__cowlily__yellow_pond_lily__Nuphar_advena  common water lily of eastern and central North America, having broad leaves and globe-shaped yellow flowers; in sluggish fresh or slightly brackish water
                    member:  yellow_water_lily__Nuphar_lutea  a water lily with yellow flowers
                 member:  subfamily_Nelumbonaceae__Nelumbonaceae  in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the single genus Nelumbo
                    member:  genus_Nelumbo__Nelumbo  sometimes placed in the family Nymphaeaceae: lotuses
                       member:  American_lotus__water_chinquapin__waterchinquapin__yanquapin__Nelumbo_lutea  water lily of eastern North America having pale yellow blossoms and edible globular nutlike seeds
                 member:  subfamily_Cabombaceae__Cabombaceae__water-shield_family  in some classifications considered an independent family of water lilies; comprises the genera Cabomba and Brasenia
                    member:  genus_Cabomba__Cabomba  alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae; a small genus of American aquatic plants
                       member:  fanwort__water-shield__watershield__Cabomba_caroliniana  common aquatic plant of eastern North America having floating and submerged leaves and white yellow-spotted flowers
                    member:  genus_Brasenia__Brasenia  alternatively, a member of the family Nymphaeaceae
                       member:  water-shield__watershield__Brasenia_schreberi__water-target__watertarget  aquatic plant with floating oval leaves and purple flowers; in lakes and slow-moving streams; suitable for aquariums
              member:  family_Paeoniaceae__Paeoniaceae__peony_family__peonyfamily  perennial rhizomatous herbs and shrubs; of temperate Europe and North America
                 member:  genus_Paeonia__Paeonia  peonies: herbaceous or shrubby plants having showy flowers
                    member:  peony__paeony  any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers
              member:  family_Ranunculaceae__Ranunculaceae__buttercup_family__buttercupfamily__crowfoot_family  a family of Ranunculaceae
                 member:  genus_Ranunculus__Ranunculus  annual, biennial or perennial herbs: buttercup; crowfoot
                    member:  buttercup__butterflower__crowfoot__goldcup__kingcup  any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus
                    member:  water_crowfoot__watercrowfoot__water_buttercup__waterbuttercup__Ranunculus_aquatilis  plant of ponds and slow streams having submerged and floating leaves and white flowers; Europe and North America
                    member:  lesser_celandine__pilewort__Ranunculus_ficaria  perennial herb native to Europe but naturalized elsewhere having heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers resembling buttercups; its tuberous roots have been used as a poultice to relieve piles
                    member:  lesser_spearwort__Ranunculus_flammula  semi-aquatic Eurasian perennial crowfoot with spear-shaped leaves; naturalized in New Zealand
                    member:  sagebrush_buttercup__sagebrushbuttercup__Ranunculus_glaberrimus  small early-flowering buttercup with shiny yellow flowers of western North America
                    member:  greater_spearwort__greaterspearwort__Ranunculus_lingua  semi-aquatic European crowfoot with spear-shaped leaves
                 member:  genus_Aconitum__Aconitum  genus of poisonous plants of temperate regions of northern hemisphere
                    member:  aconite  any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Actaea__Actaea  baneberry
                    member:  cohosh__baneberry__herb_Christopher  a plant of the genus Actaea having acrid poisonous berries
                 member:  genus_Adonis__Adonis  annual or perennial herbs
                    member:  pheasant's-eye__Adonis_annua  Eurasian herb cultivated for its dark-centered deep red flowers
                 member:  genus_Anemone  perennial herbs with tuberous roots and beautiful flowers; of north and south temperate regions
                    member:  anemone__windflower  any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves
                 member:  genus_Anemonella__Anemonella  1 species: rue anemone
                    member:  rue_anemone__Anemonella_thalictroides  woodland flower native to eastern North America having cup-shaped flowers reminiscent of anemone but more delicate
                 member:  genus_Aquilegia  columbine
                    member:  columbine__aquilege  a plant of the genus Aquilegia having irregular showy spurred flowers; north temperate regions especially mountains
                    member:  meeting_house__meetinghouse__honeysuckle__aquilegiacanadensi  columbine of eastern North America having long-spurred red flowers
                    member:  blue_columbine__Aquilegia_coerulia__Aquilegia_scopulorum_calcarea  columbine of Rocky Mts having long-spurred blue flowers
                    member:  granny's_bonnets__Aquilegia_vulgaris  common European columbine having variously colored (white or blue to purple or red) short-spurred flowers; naturalized in United States
                 member:  genus_Caltha__Caltha  a genus of Caltha
                    member:  marsh_marigold__marshmarigold__kingcup__meadow_bright__May_blob__cowslip__water_dragon__waterdragon__calthapalustri  swamp plant of Europe and North America having bright yellow flowers resembling buttercups
                 member:  genus_Cimicifuga__Cimicifuga  small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions: bugbane
                    member:  bugbane  a plant of the genus Cimicifuga having flowers in long racemes or panicles reported to be distasteful to insects
                 member:  genus_Clematis  large genus of deciduous or evergreen woody vines or erect herbs
                    member:  clematis  any of various ornamental climbing plants of the genus Clematis usually having showy flowers
                 member:  genus_Coptis__Coptis  small genus of low perennial herbs having yellow rhizomes and white or yellow flowers
                    member:  goldthread__golden_thread__Coptis_groenlandica__Coptis_trifolia_groenlandica  low-growing perennial of North America woodlands having trifoliate leaves and yellow rootstock and white flowers
                 member:  genus_Consolida__Consolida  plants having flowers resembling the larkspur's but differing from larkspur's in the arrangement of petals; sometimes included in genus Delphinium
                    member:  rocket_larkspur__Consolida_ambigua__Delphinium_ajacis  commonly cultivated larkspur of southern Europe having unbranched spikelike racemes of blue or sometimes purplish or pinkish flowers; sometime placed in genus Delphinium
                 member:  genus_Delphinium  large genus of chiefly perennial erect branching herbs of north temperate regions some poisonous
                    member:  delphinium  any plant of the genus Delphinium having palmately divided leaves and showy spikes of variously colored spurred flowers; some contain extremely poisonous substances
                 member:  genus_Eranthis__Eranthis  winter aconite
                    member:  winter_aconite__Eranthis_hyemalis  small Old World perennial herb grown for its bright yellow flowers which appear in early spring often before snow is gone
                 member:  genus_Helleborus__Helleborus  a genus of Helleborus
                    member:  hellebore  any plant of the Eurasian genus Helleborus
                 member:  genus_Hepatica  small genus of perennial herbs of north temperate regions; allied to genus Anemone
                    member:  hepatica__liverleaf  any of several plants of the genus Hepatica having 3-lobed leaves and white or pinkish flowers in early spring; of moist and mossy subalpine woodland areas of north temperate regions
                 member:  genus_Hydrastis__Hydrastis  small genus of perennial herbs having rhizomes and palmate leaves and small solitary flowers; of northeastern United States and Japan
                    member:  goldenseal__golden_seal__yellow_root__turmeric_root__Hydrastis_Canadensis  perennial herb of northeastern United States having a thick knotted yellow rootstock and large rounded leaves
                 member:  genus_Isopyrum__Isopyrum  tufted perennial herbs of northern hemisphere
                    member:  false_rue_anemone__falserueanemone__false_rue__falserue__Isopyrum_biternatum  slender erect perennial of eastern North America having tuberous roots and pink-tinged white flowers; resembles meadow rue
                 member:  genus_Laccopetalum__Laccopetalum  1 species: giant buttercup
                    member:  giant_buttercup__giantbuttercup__Laccopetalum_giganteum  spectacular perennial native of wet montane grasslands of Peru; formerly included in genus Ranunculus
                 member:  genus_Nigella  erect annual Eurasian herbs
                    member:  nigella  any plant of the genus Nigella
                 member:  genus_Pulsatilla__Pulsatilla  includes a group of plants that in some classifications are included in the genus Anemone: pasqueflowers
                    member:  pasqueflower__pasque_flower  any plant of the genus Pulsatilla; sometimes included in genus Anemone
                 member:  genus_Thalictrum__Thalictrum  widely distributed genus of perennial herbs: meadow rue
                    member:  meadow_rue  any of various herbs of the genus Thalictrum; sometimes rhizomatous or tuberous perennials found in damp shady places and meadows or stream banks; have lacy foliage and clouds of small purple or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Trautvetteria__Trautvetteria  small genus of perennial herbs: false bugbane
                    member:  false_bugbane__falsebugbane__Trautvetteria_carolinensis  tall perennial of the eastern United States having large basal leaves and white summer flowers
                 member:  genus_Trollius__Trollius  perennial herbs of north temperate regions: globeflowers
                    member:  globeflower__globe_flower__globeflower  any of several plants of the genus Trollius having globose yellow flowers
              member:  family_Winteraceae__Winteraceae__winter's_bark_family  small family of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of genera Drimys and Pseudowintera; sometimes included in Magnoliaceae
                 member:  genus_Drimys__Drimys  shrubs and trees of southern hemisphere having aromatic foliage
                    member:  winter's_bark_tree__winter's_bark__Drimys_winteri  South American evergreen tree yielding winter's bark and a light soft wood similar to basswood
                 member:  genus_Pseudowintera__Pseudowintera__Wintera__genus_Wintera  evergreen shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand
                    member:  pepper_shrub__Pseudowintera_colorata__Wintera_colorata  evergreen shrub or small tree whose foliage is conspicuously blotched with red and yellow and having small black fruits
        member:  order_Myricales__Myricales  coextensive with the family Myricaceae
           member:  family_Myricaceae__Myricaceae__wax-myrtle_family  constituting the order Myricales
              member:  genus_Myrica__Myrica  deciduous aromatic shrubs or small trees
                 member:  sweet_gale__sweetgale__Scotch_gale__Myrica_gale  bog shrub of north temperate zone having bitter-tasting fragrant leaves
                 member:  wax_myrtle__waxmyrtle  any shrub or small tree of the genus Myrica with aromatic foliage and small wax-coated berries
              member:  genus_Comptonia__Comptonia  1 species: sweet fern
                 member:  sweet_fern__sweetfern__Comptonia_peregrina__Comptonia_asplenifolia  deciduous shrub of eastern North America with sweet scented fernlike leaves and tiny white flowers
           member:  family_Leitneriaceae__Leitneriaceae__corkwood_family  coextensive with the genus Leitneria; commonly isolated in a distinct order
              member:  genus_Leitneria__Leitneria  1 species: corkwood
                 member:  corkwood_tree__corkwood__Leitneria_floridana  very small deciduous dioecious tree or shrub of damp habitats in southeastern United States having extremely light wood
        member:  order_Aristolochiales__Aristolochiales  order of plants distinguished by tubular petaloid perianth and inferior ovary
           member:  family_Aristolochiaceae__Aristolochiaceae__birthwort_family__birthwortfamily  family of birthworts (including wild ginger)
              member:  genus_Aristolochia__Aristolochia  birthworts; dutchman's pipe
                 member:  birthwort__Aristolochia_clematitis  creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America
              member:  genus_Asarum__Asarum  wild ginger
                 member:  wild_ginger  low-growing perennial herb with pungent gingery leaves and rhizomes
                 member:  heartleaf__Asarum_shuttleworthii  wild ginger having persistent heart-shaped pungent leaves; West Virginia to Alabama
           member:  family_Rafflesiaceae__Rafflesiaceae  a family of parasitic plants of the order Aristolochiales
           member:  family_Hydnoracea__Hydnoracea  a family of flowering plants in Africa and Argentina that are parasitic on the roots of other plants
        member:  subclass_Caryophyllidae__Caryophyllidae  a group of families of mostly flowers having basal or free-central placentation and trinucleate pollen (binucleate pollen is commoner in flowering plants); contains 14 families including: Caryophyllaceae (carnations and pinks); Aizoaceae; Amaranthaceae; Batidaceae; Chenopodiaceae; Cactaceae (order Opuntiales); Nyctaginaceae; Phytolaccaceae; corresponds approximately to order Caryophyllales; sometimes classified as a superorder
           member:  caryophylloid_dicot_family__caryophylloiddicotfamily  family of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers
           member:  caryophylloid_dicot_genus__caryophylloiddicotgenu  genus of relatively early dicotyledonous plants including mostly flowers
           member:  order_Caryophyllales__Caryophyllales__Chenopodiales__order-Chenopodiales  corresponds approximately to the older group Centrospermae
              member:  family_Caryophyllaceae__Caryophyllaceae__carnation_family__carnationfamily__pink_family  large family of herbs or subshrubs (usually with stems swollen at the nodes)
                 member:  caryophyllaceous_plant  a plant of the family Caryophyllaceae
                 member:  genus_Agrostemma__Agrostemma  a caryophylloid dicot genus including corn cockles
                    member:  corn_cockle__corn_campion__crown-of-the-field__Agrostemma_githago  European annual having large trumpet-shaped reddish-purple flowers and poisonous seed; a common weed in grainfields and beside roadways; naturalized in America
                 member:  Arenaria__genus_Arenaria  sandworts
                    member:  sandwort  low-growing chiefly perennial plants usually with small white flowers suitable for e.g. rock gardens
                 member:  genus_Cerastium__Cerastium  mouse-eared chickweed
                    member:  mouse-ear_chickweed__mouseearchickweed__mouse_eared_chickweed__mouseearedchickweed__mouse_ear__mouseear__clammy_chickweed__chickweed  any of various plants related to the common chickweed
                 member:  genus_Dianthus__Dianthus  carnations and pinks
                    member:  garden_pink__pink  any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers
                 member:  genus_Drypis  1 species
                    member:  drypis  spiny-leaved perennial herb of southern Europe having terminal clusters of small flowers
                 member:  genus_Gypsophila__Gypsophila  Mediterranean herbs having small white or pink flowers
                    member:  baby's_breath__babies'-breath__babies'breath__Gypsophila_paniculata  tall plant with small lance-shaped leaves and numerous tiny white or pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Hernaria__Hernaria  low-growing Old World herbs with minute bright green leaves
                    member:  rupturewort__Hernaria_glabra  common prostrate Old World herb often used as a ground cover; formerly reputed to cure ruptures
                 member:  genus_Illecebrum__Illecebrum  1 species: coral necklace
                    member:  coral_necklace__coralnecklace__Illecebrum_verticullatum  glabrous annual with slender taproot and clusters of white flowers; western Europe especially western Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal areas
                 member:  genus_Lychnis  genus of plants strongly resembling those of genus Silene: catchfly
                    member:  lychnis__lychni__catchfly  mostly perennial herbs with sticky stems that catch insects; widespread in north temperate zone
                 member:  genus_Minuartia__Minuartia  mostly perennial herbs of northern hemisphere often with mat-forming habit; most often placed in genus Arenaria: sandworts
                 member:  genus_Moehringia__Moehringia  low-growing herbs widely distributed in temperate and arctic northern hemisphere: sandworts; distinguished from members of the genus Arenaria mainly by having 4- rather than 5-petaled flowers
                    member:  Moehringia_lateriflora__sandwort  low-growing herb having clusters of small white-flowers 4-petaled flowers
                    member:  Moehringia_mucosa__sandwort  loosely matted plant with mosslike foliage studded with tiny starry 4-petaled white blossoms; mountains of central and southern Europe
                 member:  genus_Paronychia__Paronychia  low-growing annual or perennial herbs or woody plants; whitlowworts
                    member:  whitlowwort  any of various low-growing tufted plants of the genus Paronychia having tiny greenish flowers and usually whorled leaves; widespread throughout warm regions of both Old and New Worlds; formerly thought to cure whitlows (suppurative infections around a fingernail)
                 member:  genus_Petrocoptis__Petrocoptis  perennial tussock-forming rock plants; of Pyrenees and mountains of northern Spain; similar to and sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
                 member:  genus_Sagina__Sagina  small low-growing annual or perennial herbs of temperate and cool regions
                    member:  pearlwort__pearlweed  any of various low-growing plants of the genus Sagina having small spherical flowers resembling pearls
                 member:  genus_Saponaria__Saponaria  mostly perennial Old World herbs
                    member:  soapwort__hedge_pink__hedgepink__bouncing_Bet__bouncing_Bess__Saponaria_officinalis  plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised
                 member:  genus_Scleranthus__Scleranthus  small genus of Old World weedy prostrate annuals: knawel
                    member:  knawel__knawe__Scleranthus_annuus  widely distributed low-growing Eurasian herb having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers
                 member:  genus_Silene  large widely distributed genus of plants having mostly showy flowers of various colors: campion; catchfly
                    member:  silene__campion__catchfly  any plant of the genus Silene
                    member:  moss_campion__Silene_acaulis  tuft- or mat-forming dwarf perennial of arctic regions of western and central Europe and North America
                    member:  wild_pink__Silene_caroliniana  perennial of eastern and central North America having short-stalked pink or white flowers in hairy clusters
                    member:  red_campion__red_bird's_eye__Silene_dioica__Lychnis_dioica  biennial European catchfly having red or pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
                    member:  white_campion__whitecampion__evening_lychnis__white_cockle__whitecockle__bladdercampion__Silene_latifolia__Lychnis_alba  bluish-green herb having sticky stems and clusters of large evening-opening white flowers with much-inflated calyx; sometimes placed in genus Lychnis
                    member:  fire_pink__Silene_virginica  perennial herb of eastern North America, having red flowers with narrow notched petals
                 member:  genus_Spergula__Spergula  small genus of Old World annual herbs: corn spurry
                    member:  corn_spurry__corn_spurrey__Spergula_arvensis  small European weed with whorled leaves and white flowers
                 member:  genus_Spergularia__Spergularia  chiefly maritimes Eurasian herbs: sand spurry; sea spurry
                    member:  sand_spurry__sea_spurry__seaspurry__Spergularia_rubra  prostrate weedy herb with tiny pink flowers; widespread throughout Europe and Asia on sand dunes and heath and coastal cliffs; naturalized in eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Stellaria__Stellaria  common chickweed; stitchwort
                    member:  chickweed  any of various plants of the genus Stellaria
                 member:  genus_Vaccaria__Vaccaria  cow-cockles
                    member:  cowherb__cow_cockle__cowcockle__Vaccaria_hispanica__Vaccaria_pyramidata__Saponaria_vaccaria  European annual with pale rose-colored flowers; cultivated flower or self-sown grainfield weed; introduced in North America; sometimes classified as a soapwort
              member:  family_Aizoaceae__Aizoaceae__Tetragoniaceae__family_Tetragoniaceae__carpetweed_family  succulent herbs or small shrubs mostly of South Africa but also New Zealand and North America: carpetweeds; fig marigolds
                 member:  genus_Carpobrotus__Carpobrotus  a caryophyllaceous genus of Carpobrotus
                    member:  Hottentot_fig__Hottentot's_fig__sour_fig__Carpobrotus_edulis__Mesembryanthemum_edule  low-growing South African succulent plant having a capsular fruit containing edible pulp
                 member:  genus_Dorotheanthus__Dorotheanthus  a caryophyllaceous genus of Dorotheanthus
                    member:  livingstone_daisy__livingstonedaisy__Dorotheanthus_bellidiformis  low-growing showy succulent annual of South Africa having white or pink or red or orange flowers and spatulate leaves covered in papillae that resemble small crystals
                 member:  genus_Lithops  genus of stemless South African succulents
                    member:  lithops__living_stone__stoneface__stoneplant__stone_life_face__flowering_stone  any plant of the genus Lithops native to Africa having solitary yellow or white flowers and thick leaves that resemble stones
                 member:  genus_Mesembryanthemum__Mesembryanthemum  South African annual or biennial plants having flowers that open only in bright sunlight
                    member:  fig_marigold__figmarigold__pebbleplant  any of several South African plants of the genus Mesembryanthemum cultivated for showy pink or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Molluga__Molluga  carpetweeds
                    member:  carpetweed__Indian_chickweed__Molluga_verticillata  annual prostrate mat-forming weed having whorled leaves and small greenish-white flowers; widespread throughout North America
                 member:  genus_Pleiospilos__Pleiospilos  perennial succulents of South Africa
                    member:  living_granite__living_rock__stone_mimicry_plant__stonemimicryplant  highly succulent stemless clump-forming plants with gray-green leaves similar in texture to lumps of granite; South Africa
                 member:  genus_Tetragonia__Tetragonia  New Zealand spinach
                    member:  New_Zealand_spinach__Tetragonia_tetragonioides__Tetragonia_expansa  coarse sprawling Australasian plant with red or yellow flowers; cultivated for its edible young shoots and succulent leaves
              member:  family_Amaranthaceae__Amaranthaceae__amaranth_family  cosmopolitan family of herbs and shrubs
                 member:  genus_Amaranthus__Amaranthus  large widely distributed genus of chiefly coarse annual herbs
                    member:  amaranth  any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food
                    member:  thorny_amaranth__Amaranthus_spinosus  erect annual of tropical central Asia and Africa having a pair of divergent spines at most leaf nodes
                 member:  genus_Alternanthera__Alternanthera  genus of low herbs of tropical America and Australia; includes genus Telanthera
                    member:  alligator_weed__alligatorweed__alligatorgras__Alternanthera_philoxeroides  prolific South American aquatic weed having grasslike leaves and short spikes of white flowers; clogs waterways with dense floating masses
                 member:  genus_Celosia__Celosia  annual or perennial herbs or vines of tropical and subtropical America and Asia and Africa
                    member:  red_fox__Celosia_argentea  weedy annual with spikes of silver-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Froelichia__Froelichia  genus of erect or procumbent herbs of the Americas having spikes of woolly white flowers: cottonweed
                    member:  cottonweed  any of various plants of the genus Froelichia found in sandy soils and on rocky slopes in warmer regions of America; grown for their spikes of woolly white flowers
                 member:  genus_Gomphrena__Gomphrena  genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having flowers in close heads; tropical America and Australia
                    member:  globe_amaranth__globeamaranth__bachelor's_button__Gomphrena_globosa  tropical American herb having rose to red or purple flowers that can be dried without losing color
                 member:  genus_Iresine__Iresine  genus of tropical American herbs or subshrubs
                    member:  bloodleaf  any plant of the genus Iresine having colored foliage
                 member:  genus_Telanthera__Telanthera  used in former classifications systems; now included in genus Alternanthera
              member:  family_Batidaceae__Batidaceae__saltwort_family  family coextensive with genus Batis: saltworts
                 member:  genus_Batis__Batis  small genus of plants constituting the family Batidaceae: low straggling dioecious shrubs
                    member:  Batis_maritima__saltwort  low-growing strong-smelling coastal shrub of warm parts of the New World having unisexual flowers in conelike spikes and thick succulent leaves
              member:  family_Chenopodiaceae__Chenopodiaceae__goosefoot_family__goosefootfamily  includes spinach and beets
                 member:  genus_Chenopodium__Chenopodium  goosefoot; pigweed
                    member:  goosefoot  any of various weeds of the genus Chenopodium having small greenish flowers
                 member:  genus_Atriplex__Atriplex  orach; saltbush
                    member:  orach__orache  any of various herbaceous plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in deserts and salt marshes
                    member:  saltbush  any of various shrubby plants of the genus Atriplex that thrive in dry alkaline soil
                 member:  genus_Bassia__Bassia__Kochia__genus_Kochia  summer cypress
                    member:  summer_cypress__burning_bush__burningbush__firebush__belvedere__Bassia_scoparia__Kochia_scoparia  densely branched Eurasian plant; foliage turns purple-red in autumn
                 member:  genus_Cycloloma__Cycloloma  a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
                    member:  winged_pigweed__tumbleweed__Cycloloma_atriplicifolium  bushy annual weed of central North America having greenish flowers and winged seeds
                 member:  genus_Halogeton  a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Chenopodiaceae
                    member:  halogeton__Halogeton_glomeratus  a coarse annual herb introduced into North America from Siberia; dangerous to sheep and cattle on western rangelands because of its high oxalate content
                    member:  Halogeton_souda__barilla  Algerian plant formerly burned to obtain calcium carbonate
                 member:  genus_Salicornia__Salicornia  glassworts
                    member:  samphire__glasswort__Salicornia_europaea  fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass
                 member:  genus_Salsola__Salsola  chiefly Old World herbs or shrubs: saltworts
                 member:  genus_Sarcobatus__Sarcobatus  1 species: greasewood
                    member:  black_greasewood__blackgreasewood__greasewood__Sarcobatus_vermiculatus  low hardy much-branched spiny shrub common in alkaline soils of western America
                 member:  genus_Spinacia__Spinacia  spinach
                    member:  prickly-seeded_spinach__spinach__spinachplant__Spinacia_oleracea  southwestern Asian plant widely cultivated for its succulent edible dark green leaves
              member:  family_Nyctaginaceae__Nyctaginaceae__Allioniaceae__family_Allioniaceae__four-o'clock_family  a family of flowering plants of the order Caryophyllales
                 member:  genus_Nyctaginia__Nyctaginia  a caryophyllaceous genus of the family Nyctaginaceae having only one species
                    member:  scarlet_musk_flower__Nyctaginia_capitata  viscid branched perennial of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico having tuberous roots and deep red flowers
                 member:  genus_Abronia__Abronia  genus of western North American herbs having showy flowers
                    member:  sand_verbena  any of various plants of the genus Abronia of western North America and Mexico having flowers resembling verbena
                 member:  genus_Allionia__Allionia  small genus of chiefly American herbs
                    member:  trailing_four_o'clock__trailing_windmills__Allionia_incarnata  trailing plant having crowded clusters of 3 brilliant deep pink flowers resembling a single flower blooming near the ground; found in dry gravelly or sandy soil; southwestern United States and Mexico
                 member:  genus_Bougainvillea__Bougainvillaea__genus_Bougainvillaea  ornamental tropical woody vines
                    member:  bougainvillea  any of several South American ornamental woody vines of the genus Bougainvillea having brilliant red or purple flower bracts; widely grown in warm regions
                 member:  genus_Mirabilis__Mirabilis  four o'clocks
                    member:  umbrellawort  a plant of the genus Mirabilis
                    member:  four_o'clock  any of several plants of the genus Mirabilis having flowers that open in late afternoon
                    member:  California_four_o'clock__Mirabilis_laevis__Mirabilis_californica  California four o'clock with purple-red flowers
                 member:  genus_Pisonia__Pisonia  genus of often thorny tropical trees and shrubs and some vines; mainly America
                    member:  cockspur__Pisonia_aculeata  small spiny West Indian tree
              member:  family_Phytolaccaceae__Phytolaccaceae__pokeweed_family  chiefly tropical herbaceous plants (including shrubs and trees) with racemose flowers: genera Phytolacca; Agdestis; Ercilla; Rivina; Trichostigma
                 member:  genus_Phytolacca__Phytolacca  type genus of Phytolaccaceae: pokeweed
                    member:  pokeweed  perennial of the genus Phytolacca
                 member:  genus_Agdestis__Agdestis  a genus with one species that is a rapidly growing climbing vine with tuberous roots; grown in hot climates
                 member:  genus_Ercilla__Ercilla  a genus of evergreen climbers
                 member:  genus_Rivina__Rivina  small genus of erect perennial shrubby herbs; tropical and subtropical America
                    member:  bloodberry__blood_berry__bloodberry__rougeberry__rouge_plant__rougeplant__Rivina_humilis  bushy houseplant having white to pale pink flowers followed by racemes of scarlet berries; tropical Americas
                 member:  genus_Trichostigma__Trichostigma  a genus of erect or climbing shrubs found in tropical South America
              member:  family_Portulacaceae__Portulacaceae__purslane_family  family of usually succulent herbs; cosmopolitan in distribution especially in Americas
                 member:  genus_Portulaca  genus of mainly tropical fleshy or trailing herbs
                    member:  portulaca  a plant of the genus Portulaca having pink or red or purple or white ephemeral flowers
                    member:  common_purslane__pussley__pusly__verdolagas__Portulaca_oleracea  weedy trailing mat-forming herb with bright yellow flowers cultivated for its edible mildly acid leaves eaten raw or cooked especially in Indian and Greek and Middle Eastern cuisine; cosmopolitan
                 member:  genus_Calandrinia__Calandrinia  large genus of low-growing herbs; widespread throughout tropical and warm temperate regions having usually basal leaves and panicles of purplish ephemeral flowers
                    member:  rock_purslane  a plant of the genus Calandrinia
                    member:  red_maids__redmaid__redmaid__calandriniaciliata  succulent carpet-forming plant having small brilliant reddish-pink flowers; southwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Claytonia__Claytonia  genus of mainly North American succulent herbs with white or pink flowers usually in terminal racemes
                    member:  Carolina_spring_beauty__Claytonia_caroliniana  similar to Claytonia virginica but having usually pink flowers; eastern North America
                    member:  spring_beauty__Clatonia_lanceolata  small slender plant having one pair of succulent leaves at the middle of the stem and a loose raceme of white or pink or rose bowl-shaped flowers and an edible corm
                    member:  Virginia_spring_beauty__Claytonia_virginica  small cormous perennial grown for its low rosette of succulent foliage and racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Lewisia__Lewisia  genus of western North American low-growing herbs having linear woolly leaves and large pink flowers
                    member:  siskiyou_lewisia__Lewisia_cotyledon  evergreen perennial having a dense basal rosette of long spatula-shaped leaves and panicles of pink or white-and-red-striped or pink-purple flowers; found on cliffs and in rock crevices in mountains of southwestern Oregon and northern California
                    member:  bitterroot__Lewisia_rediviva  showy succulent ground-hugging plant of Rocky Mountains regions having deep to pale pink flowers and fleshy farinaceous roots; the Montana state flower
                 member:  genus_Montia__Montia  small genus of densely tufted annual herbs; north temperate regions and South America and tropical Africa and Asia
                    member:  Indian_lettuce  a plant of the genus Montia having edible pleasant-tasting leaves
                 member:  genus_Spraguea__Spraguea  small genus of usually perennial herbs having deep woody taproots and flower heads of umbels or cymes
                    member:  pussy-paw__pussypaw__pussy-paws__pussy's-paw__pussy'spaw__Spraguea_umbellatum__Calyptridium_umbellatum  pink clusters of densely packed flowers on prostrate stems resemble upturned pads of cats' feet; grow in coniferous forests of western North America
                 member:  genus_Talinum__Talinum  genus of mainly American more-or-less succulent herbs
                    member:  flame_flower__flameflower__talinumaurantiacum  plant with fleshy roots and erect stems with narrow succulent leaves and one reddish-orange flower in each upper leaf axil; southwestern United States; Indians once cooked the fleshy roots
                    member:  narrow-leaved_flame_flower__Talinum_augustissimum  similar to Talinum aurantiacum but with narrower leaves and yellow-orange flowers; southwestern United States
                    member:  pigmy_talinum__pigmytalinum__Talinum_brevifolium  low plant with crowded narrow succulent leaves and fairly large deep pink axillary flowers that seem to sit on the ground; southwestern United States
                    member:  rock_pink__Talinum_calycinum  pink-flowered perennial of rocky regions of western United States
                    member:  spiny_talinum__spinytalinum__Talinum_spinescens  low cushion-forming plant with rose to crimson-magenta flowers and leaf midribs that persist as spines when the leaves die; southwestern United States
           member:  order_Opuntiales__Opuntiales  coextensive with the family Cactaceae: cactuses
              member:  family_Cactaceae__Cactaceae__cactus_family  constituting the order Opuntiales
                 member:  cactus  any spiny succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World
                 member:  genus_Acanthocereus__Acanthocereus  mostly trailing cacti having nocturnal white flowers; tropical America and Caribbean region
                 member:  genus_Aporocactus__Aporocactus  small genus of epiphytic cacti of Mexico
                    member:  rattail_cactus__rat's-tail_cactus__Aporocactus_flagelliformis  commonly cultivated tropical American cactus having slender creeping stems and very large showy crimson flowers that bloom for several days
                 member:  genus_Ariocarpus__Ariocarpus  slow-growing geophytic cacti; northern and eastern Mexico; southern Texas
                    member:  living_rock__Ariocarpus_fissuratus  usually unbranched usually spineless cactus covered with warty tubercles and having magenta flowers and white or green fruit; resembles the related mescal; northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Carnegiea__Carnegiea  caryophylloid dicot genus with only one species: saguaro
                    member:  saguaro__sahuaro__Carnegiea_gigantea  extremely large treelike cactus of desert regions of southwestern United States having a thick columnar sparsely branched trunk bearing white flowers and edible red pulpy fruit
                 member:  genus_Cereus__Cereus  genus of much-branched treelike or shrubby cacti with pronounced ribs and rounded needlelike spines and nocturnal flowers usually white
                    member:  night-blooming_cereus  any of several cacti of the genus Cereus
                 member:  genus_Coryphantha  mainly globose cacti of southwestern United States and Mexico covered with many nodules; superficially resembling and formerly included in genus Mammillaria
                    member:  coryphantha  a cactus of the genus Coryphantha
                 member:  genus_Echinocactus  globular or cylindrical cacti; southwestern United States to Brazil
                    member:  echinocactus__barrel_cactus  any cactus of the genus Echinocactus; strongly ribbed and very spiny; southwestern United States to Brazil
                 member:  genus_Echinocereus__Echinocereus  large genus of low-growing shrubby ribbed cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States
                    member:  hedgehog_cereus  cactus of the genus Echinocereus
                    member:  rainbow_cactus  a stout cylindrical cactus of the southwest United States and adjacent Mexico
                 member:  genus_Epiphyllum  small genus of tropical American (mainly Central America) cacti
                    member:  epiphyllum__orchid_cactus  any cactus of the genus Epiphyllum having flattened jointed irregularly branching stems and showy tubular flowers
                 member:  genus_Ferocactus__Ferocactus  genus of nearly globular cacti of Mexico and southwestern United States: barrel cacti
                    member:  barrel_cactus  a cactus of the genus Ferocactus: unbranched barrel-shaped cactus having deep ribs with numerous spines and usually large funnel-shaped flowers followed by dry fruits
                 member:  genus_Gymnocalycium__Gymnocalycium  large genus of low-growing globular South American cacti with spiny ribs covered with many tubercles
                 member:  genus_Harrisia__Harrisia  genus of slender often treelike spiny cacti with solitary showy nocturnal white or pink flowers; Florida and Caribbean to South America
                 member:  genus_Hatiora__Hatiora  small genus of South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
                    member:  Easter_cactus__Hatiora_gaertneri__Schlumbergera_gaertneri  spring-blooming South American cactus with oblong joints and coral-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Schlumbergera
                 member:  genus_Hylocereus__Hylocereus  genus of climbing or epiphytic tropical American cacti with angular stems and mostly white very fragrant flowers
                    member:  night-blooming_Hylocereus_cactus__night-blooming_cereus  any of several cacti of the genus Hylocereus
                 member:  genus_Lemaireocereus__Lemaireocereus  tropical American cacti usually tall and branching with stout spines and funnel-shaped flowers and globular or ovoid often edible fruit
                    member:  Lemaireocereus_chichipe__chichipe  tall treelike Mexican cactus with edible red fruit
                 member:  genus_Lophophora__Lophophora  two species of small cacti of northeastern Mexico and southwestern United States having rounded stems covered with jointed tubercles: mescal
                    member:  mezcal__mescal__peyote__Lophophora_williamsii  a small spineless globe-shaped cactus; source of mescal buttons
                 member:  genus_Mammillaria  large genus of cacti characterized chiefly by nipple-shaped protuberances or tubercles on their surface
                    member:  mammillaria  any cactus of the genus Mammillaria
                 member:  genus_Melocactus__Melocactus  genus of strongly ribbed globose or spheroid cacti of tropical South and Central America and the Caribbean
                 member:  genus_Myrtillocactus__Myrtillocactus  small genus of arborescent cacti of Mexico and Central America
                    member:  garambulla_cactus__garambulla__Myrtillocactus_geometrizans  arborescent cactus of western Mexico bearing a small oblong edible berrylike fruit
                 member:  genus_Pediocactus__Pediocactus  low-growing cacti of the American Great Plains
                    member:  Knowlton's_cactus__Pediocactus_knowltonii  small clustering cactus of southwestern United States; a threatened species
                 member:  genus_Nopalea__Nopalea  a genus of the cactus family with scarlet flowers
                    member:  nopal  any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea resembling prickly pears
                 member:  genus_Opuntia__Opuntia  large genus of cactuses native to America: prickly pears
                    member:  prickly_pear_cactus__prickly_pear__pricklypear  cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock
                    member:  Opuntia_cholla__cholla  arborescent cacti having very spiny cylindrical stem segments; southwestern United States and Mexico
                 member:  genus_Pereskia__Pereskia__Peireskia__genus_Peireskia  genus of tropical American shrubby trees and woody climbers having slender branches with broad flat leaves and large panicles of flowers
                    member:  Barbados_gooseberry__Barbados-gooseberry_vine__Pereskia_aculeata  West Indian woody scrambler with spiny stems and numerous fragrant white flowers in panicles followed by small yellow to orange fruits
                 member:  genus_Rhipsalis__Rhipsalis  large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic unarmed cacti with usually segmented stems and pendulous branches; flowers are small followed by berrylike fruits
                    member:  mistletoe_cactus  a plant of the genus Rhipsalis
                 member:  genus_Schlumbergera__Schlumbergera  South American epiphytic or lithophytic cacti
                    member:  Christmas_cactus__Schlumbergera_buckleyi__Schlumbergera_baridgesii  epiphytic cactus of Brazilian ancestry widely cultivated as a houseplant having jointed flat segments and usually rose-purple flowers that bloom in winter
                 member:  genus_Selenicereus__Selenicereus  mostly epiphytic climbing cacti that bloom at night
                    member:  night-blooming_Selenicereus_cactus__night-blooming_cereus  any of several night-blooming cacti of the genus Selenicereus
                 member:  genus_Zygocactus__Zygocactus  small genus of Brazilian cacti having flat fleshy usually branched joints and showy red or pink flowers followed by red fleshy fruits
                    member:  crab_cactus__Thanksgiving_cactus__Zygocactus_truncatus__Schlumbergera_truncatus  South American jointed cactus with usually red flowers; often cultivated as a houseplant; sometimes classified as genus Schlumbergera
        member:  subclass_Asteridae__Asteridae  a group of mostly sympetalous herbs and some trees and shrubs mostly with 2 fused carpels; contains 43 families including Campanulales; Solanaceae; Scrophulariaceae; Labiatae; Verbenaceae; Rubiaceae; Compositae; sometimes classified as a superorder
           member:  asterid_dicot_family__asteriddicotfamily  family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
           member:  asterid_dicot_genus__asteriddicotgenu  genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs
           member:  order_Campanulales__Campanulales  an order or plants of the subclass Asteridae including: Campanulaceae; Lobeliaceae; Cucurbitaceae; Goodeniaceae; Compositae
              member:  family_Compositae__Compositae__Asteraceae__family_Asteraceae__aster_family__asterfamily  plants with heads composed of many florets: aster; daisy; dandelion; goldenrod; marigold; lettuces; ragweed; sunflower; thistle; zinnia
                 member:  composite_plant__compositeplant__composite  considered the most highly evolved dicotyledonous plants, characterized by florets arranged in dense heads that resemble single flowers
                 member:  compass_plant__compassplant__compass_flower__compassflower  any of several plants having leaves so arranged on the axis as to indicate the cardinal points of the compass
                 member:  everlasting_flower__everlastingflower__everlasting  any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
                 member:  genus_Achillea  perennial often aromatic and sometimes mat-forming herbs of north temperate regions: yarrow; milfoil
                    member:  achillea  any of several plants of the genus Achillea native to Europe and having small white flowers in flat-topped flower heads
                 member:  genus_Ageratina__Ageratina  annual to perennial herbs or shrubs of eastern United States and Central and South America
                    member:  white_snakeroot__whitesnakeroot__white_sanicle__whitesanicle__Ageratina_altissima__Eupatorium_rugosum  American herb having flat-topped clusters of small white flower heads; reputedly a cause of trembles and milk sickness; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
                 member:  genus_Ageratum  genus of tropical American herbs grown for their flowers
                    member:  ageratum  any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Amberboa__Amberboa  herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia cultivated for their flowers
                    member:  Amberboa_moschata__sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Centaurea_moschata  Asian plant widely grown for its sweetly fragrant pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Centaurea
                 member:  genus_Ambrosia  comprising the ragweeds; in some classification considered the type genus of a separate family Ambrosiaceae
                    member:  ragweed__ambrosia__bitterweed  any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much hay fever and asthma
                 member:  family_Ambrosiaceae__Ambrosiaceae  in some classifications considered a separate family comprising a subgroup of the Compositae including the ragweeds
                 member:  genus_Ammobium  small genus of Australian herbs grown for their flowers
                    member:  ammobium  any plant of the genus Ammobium having yellow flowers and silvery foliage
                 member:  genus_Anacyclus__Anacyclus  Spanish pellitory
                    member:  pellitory-of-Spain__pellitory__Anacyclus_pyrethrum  small Mediterranean plant containing a volatile oil once used to relieve toothache
                 member:  genus_Anaphalis__Anaphalis  genus of herbs of north temperate regions having hoary leaves: pearly everlasting
                    member:  pearly_everlasting__cottonweed__Anaphalis_margaritacea  American everlasting having foliage with soft wooly hairs and corymbose heads with pearly white bracts
                 member:  genus_Andryala  genus of hardy hairy latex-producing perennials of Mediterranean area
                    member:  andryala  any plant of the genus Andryala having milky sap and heads of bright yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Antennaria__Antennaria  small woolly perennial herbs having small whitish discoid flowers surrounded by a ring of club-shaped bristles
                    member:  ladies'_tobacco__ladies'tobacco__lady's_tobacco__Antennaria_plantaginifolia  North American perennial propagated by means of runners
                    member:  cat's_foot__cat'sfoot__cat's_feet__cat'sfeet__pussytoes__pussytoe__Antennaria_dioica  low-growing perennial herb having leaves with whitish down and clusters of small white flowers
                 member:  genus_Anthemis__Anthemis  dog fennel
                    member:  stinking_mayweed__mayweed__dog_fennel__dogfennel__stinking_chamomile__Anthemis_cotula  widespread rank-smelling weed having white-rayed flower heads with yellow discs
                    member:  yellow_chamomile__golden_marguerite__dyers'_chamomile__Anthemis_tinctoria  Eurasian perennial herb with hairy divided leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in North America
                    member:  corn_chamomile__field_chamomile__corn_mayweed__Anthemis_arvensis  European white-flowered weed naturalized in North America
                 member:  genus_Antheropeas__Antheropeas  small genus of North American herbs often included in genus Eriophyllum
                    member:  woolly_daisy__dwarf_daisy__dwarfdaisy__Antheropeas_wallacei__Eriophyllum_wallacei  tiny gray woolly tufted annual with small golden-yellow flower heads; southeastern California to northwestern Arizona and southwestern Utah; sometimes placed in genus Eriophyllum
                 member:  genus_Arctium__Arctium  burdock
                    member:  burdock__clotbur  any of several erect biennial herbs of temperate Eurasia having stout taproots and producing burs
                 member:  genus_Arctotis__Arctotis  herbs and subshrubs: African daisy
                    member:  African_daisy  any of several plants of the genus Arctotis having daisylike flowers
                    member:  blue-eyed_African_daisy__Arctotis_stoechadifolia__Arctotis_venusta  bushy perennial of South Africa with white or violet flowers; in its native region often clothes entire valley sides in a sheet of color
                 member:  genus_Argyranthemum__Argyranthemum  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  marguerite_daisy__marguerite__Paris_daisy__Chrysanthemum_frutescens__Argyranthemum_frutescens  perennial subshrub of the Canary Islands having usually pale yellow daisylike flowers; often included in genus Chrysanthemum
                 member:  genus_Argyroxiphium__Argyroxiphium  small genus of Hawaiian spreading and rosette-forming shrubs
                    member:  silversword__Argyroxiphium_sandwicense  low-growing plant found only in volcanic craters on Hawaii having rosettes of narrow pointed silver-green leaves and clusters of profuse red-purple flowers on a tall stem
                 member:  genus_Arnica  large genus of herbs of north temperate and arctic regions
                    member:  arnica.herbaceous_plant  any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica
                    member:  heartleaf_arnica__heartleafarnica__Arnica_cordifolia  wildflower with heart-shaped leaves and broad yellow flower heads; of alpine areas west of the Rockies from Alaska to southern California
                    member:  Arnica_montana  herb of pasture and open woodland throughout most of Europe and western Asia having orange-yellow daisylike flower heads that when dried are used as a stimulant and to treat bruises and swellings
                 member:  genus_Arnoseris__Arnoseris  lamb succory
                    member:  lamb_succory__dwarf_nipplewort__dwarfnipplewort__Arnoseris_minima  small European herb with small yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Artemisia  usually aromatic shrubs or herbs of north temperate regions and South Africa and western South America: wormwood; sagebrush; mugwort; tarragon
                    member:  artemisia  any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or grayish foliage
                    member:  mugwort  any of several weedy composite plants of the genus Artemisia
                    member:  southernwood__Artemisia_abrotanum  shrubby European wormwood naturalized in North America; sometimes used in brewing beer
                    member:  common_wormwood__absinthe__old_man__lad's_love__lad'slove__Artemisia_absinthium  aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe
                    member:  sweet_wormwood__sweetwormwood__Artemisia_annua  wormwood of southeastern Europe to Iran
                    member:  California_sagebrush__California_sage__Artemisia_californica  low ashy-gray California shrub
                    member:  field_wormwood__fieldwormwood__Artemisia_campestris  European wormwood similar to common wormwood in its properties
                    member:  sand_sage__silvery_wormwood__silverywormwood__Artemisia_filifolia  silver-haired shrub of central and southern United States and Mexico; a troublesome weed on rangelands
                    member:  wormwood_sage__prairie_sagewort__prairiesagewort__Artemisia_frigida  silky-leaved aromatic perennial of dry northern parts of the northern hemisphere; has tawny florets
                    member:  Roman_wormwood__Artemis_pontica  European wormwood; minor source of absinthe
                    member:  bud_brush__budbrush__bud_sagebrush__budsagebrush__Artemis_spinescens  half-shrubby perennial valuable as sheep forage in the United States
                    member:  beach_wormwood__beachwormwood__dusty_miller__dustymiller__oldwoman__Artemisia_stelleriana  herb with grayish leaves found along the east coast of North America; used as an ornamental plant
                 member:  wormwood  any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium
                 member:  sagebrush__sage_brush  any of several North American composite subshrubs of the genera Artemis or Seriphidium
                 member:  genus_Aster  large genus of herbs widely cultivated for their daisylike flowers
                    member:  aster  any of various chiefly fall-blooming herbs of the genus Aster with showy daisylike flowers
                 member:  genus_Ayapana  genus of tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Eupatorium
                    member:  ayapana__Ayapana_triplinervis__Eupatorium_aya-pana  low spreading tropical American shrub with long slender leaves used to make a mildly stimulating drink resembling tea; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
                 member:  genus_Baccharis__Baccharis  shrubs of western hemisphere often having honey-scented flowers followed by silky thistlelike heads of tiny fruits; often used for erosion control
                    member:  groundsel_tree__groundseltree__groundsel_bush__groundselbush__consumption_weed__consumptionweed__cotton-seed_tree__Baccharis_halimifolia  a shrub of salt marshes of eastern and south central North America and West Indies; fruit is surrounded with white plumelike hairy tufts
                    member:  mule_fat__Baccharis_viminea  California shrub with slender leafy shoots that are important browse for mule deer
                    member:  coyote_brush__coyote_bush__chaparral_broom__chaparralbroom__kidney_wort__Baccharis_pilularis  widely spreading evergreen shrub of southwestern United States with flower heads in a leafy panicle
                 member:  genus_Balsamorhiza__Balsamorhiza  genus of coarse western American herbs with large roots containing an aromatic balsam
                    member:  balsamroot  a plant of the genus Balsamorhiza having white-downy leaves in a basal rosette and yellow flowers and long balsam-scented taproots
                 member:  genus_Bellis__Bellis  daisy
                    member:  daisy  any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl
                 member:  genus_Bidens__Bidens  bur marigolds
                    member:  bur_marigold__burmarigold__burr_marigold__beggar-ticks__beggar's-ticks__sticktight  any of several plants of the genus Bidens having yellow flowers and prickly fruits that cling to fur and clothing
                 member:  genus_Boltonia__Boltonia  genus of tall leafy perennial herbs of eastern America and eastern Asia having flowers that resemble asters
                    member:  false_chamomile__falsechamomile  any of various autumn-flowering perennials having white or pink to purple flowers that resemble asters; wild in moist soils from New Jersey to Florida and Texas
                 member:  genus_Brachycome__Brachycome  mostly Australian herbs having basal or alternate leaves and loosely corymbose flower heads
                    member:  Swan_River_daisy__Brachycome_Iberidifolia  western Australian annual much cultivated for its flower heads with white or bluish to violet or variegated rays
                 member:  Brickellia__genus_Brickelia  genus of herbs of southwestern America having usually creamy florets followed by one-seeded fruits in a prominent bristly sheath
                 member:  genus_Buphthalmum__Buphthalmum  oxeye
                    member:  oxeye.wildflower  Eurasian perennial herbs having daisylike flowers with yellow rays and dark centers
                 member:  genus_Cacalia__Cacalia  genus of tall smooth herbs of forested mountains of Europe and Asia minor; in some classifications includes many plants usually placed in genus Emilia
                    member:  Indian_plantain  any of various plants of the genus Cacalia having leaves resembling those of plantain
                 member:  genus_Calendula  marigold
                    member:  calendula  any of numerous chiefly annual herbs of the genus Calendula widely cultivated for their yellow or orange flowers; often used for medicinal and culinary purposes
                 member:  genus_Callistephus__Callistephus  1 species: erect Asiatic herb with large flowers
                    member:  China_aster__Callistephus_chinensis  valued for their beautiful flowers in a wide range of clear bright colors; grown primarily for cutting
                 member:  thistle  any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves
                 member:  genus_Carduus__Carduus  genus of annual or perennial Old World prickly thistles
                    member:  welted_thistle__Carduus_crispus  European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of spiny-winged branches
                    member:  musk_thistle__nodding_thistle__noddingthistle__Carduus_nutans  Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar
                 member:  genus_Carlina__Carlina  genus of Mediterranean thistles
                    member:  carline_thistle__carlinethistle  a thistle of the genus Carlina
                 member:  genus_Carthamus__Carthamus  safflower
                    member:  safflower__false_saffron__falsesaffron__Carthamus_tinctorius  thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil
                 member:  genus_Catananche  genus of Mediterranean herbs: cupid's dart
                    member:  catananche  any of several plants of the genus Catananche having long-stalked heads of blue or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Centaurea__Centaurea  knapweed; star thistle
                    member:  centaury  any plant of the genus Centaurea
                    member:  bachelor's_button__cornflower__bluebottle__Centaurea_cyanus  an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers
                    member:  sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Centaurea_imperialis  perennial of mountains of Iran and Iraq; cultivated for its fragrant rose-pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Chamaemelum__Chamaemelum  small genus of plants sometimes included in genus Anthemis: chamomile
                    member:  chamomile__camomile__Chamaemelum_nobilis__Anthemis_nobilis  Eurasian plant apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis
                 member:  genus_Chaenactis  genus of flowering herbs of western United States
                    member:  chaenactis  any of several United States plants having long stalks of funnel-shaped white or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Chrysanthemum  in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum
                    member:  corn_marigold__field_marigold__fieldmarigold__Chrysanthemum_segetum  European herb with bright yellow flowers; a common weed in grain fields
                    member:  crown_daisy__crowndaisy__Chrysanthemum_coronarium  shrubby annual of the Mediterranean region with yellowish-white flowers
                    member:  tong_ho__chop-suey_greens__shun_giku__Chrysanthemum_coronarium_spatiosum  grown for its succulent edible leaves used in Oriental cooking
                 member:  chrysanthemum  any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum; Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Tanacetum; widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Chrysopsis__Chrysopsis  golden aster
                    member:  golden_aster  any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada
                 member:  genus_Chrysothamnus__Chrysothamnus  genus of low branching shrubs of western North America
                    member:  goldenbush  any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America
                    member:  rabbit_brush__rabbit_bush__Chrysothamnus_nauseosus  pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by Navajo Indians
                 member:  genus_Cichorium__Cichorium  chicory
                    member:  chicory_plant__chicory__Cichorium_intybus  perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads
                    member:  endive__witloof__Cichorium_endivia  widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched
                 member:  genus_Cirsium__Cirsium  plume thistles
                    member:  plume_thistle__plumethistle__plumed_thistle  any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads
                 member:  genus_Cnicus__Cnicus  1 species: blessed thistle
                    member:  blessed_thistle__sweet_sultan__sweetsultan__Cnicus_benedictus  annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Conoclinium__Conoclinium  mistflower
                    member:  mistflower__ageratum__Conoclinium_coelestinum__Eupatorium_coelestinum  rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium
                 member:  genus_Conyza__Conyza  common American weed or wildflower
                    member:  horseweed__Canadian_fleabane__fleabane__Conyza_canadensis__Erigeron_canadensis  common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron
                 member:  genus_Coreopsis  genus of American plants widely cultivated for their flowers
                    member:  coreopsis__coreopsi__tickseed__tickweed  any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America
                    member:  subgenus_Calliopsis  used in some classification systems for some plants of genus Coreopsis
                 member:  genus_Cosmos  genus of tropical American plants cultivated for their colorful flowers
                    member:  cosmos  any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals
                 member:  genus_Cotula__Cotula  cosmopolitan herbs especially southern hemisphere; many used as ground covers
                    member:  brass_buttons__Cotula_coronopifolia  South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Craspedia__Craspedia  herbs of Australia and New Zealand
                    member:  billy_buttons__billybutton  any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand
                 member:  genus_Crepis__Crepis  hawk's beard; cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere
                    member:  hawk's-beard__hawk's-beards  any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere
                 member:  genus_Cynara__Cynara  artichoke; cardoon
                    member:  artichoke_plant__artichokeplant__artichoke__globe_artichoke__globeartichoke__Cynara_scolymus  Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head
                    member:  Cynara_cardunculus__cardoon  southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots
                 member:  genus_Dahlia  genus of perennial tuberous-rooted plants of Mexico and Central America
                    member:  dahlia__Dahlia_pinnata  any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia
                 member:  genus_Delairea__Delairea  1 species: German ivy
                    member:  German_ivy__Delairea_odorata__Senecio_milkanioides  South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio
                 member:  genus_Dendranthema__Dendranthema  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
                 member:  genus_Dimorphotheca__Dimorphotheca  South African herbs or subshrubs with usually yellow flowers
                    member:  cape_marigold__sun_marigold__sunmarigold__star_of_the_veldt  any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage
                 member:  genus_Doronicum__Doronicum  genus of Eurasian perennial tuberous or rhizomatous herbs: leopard's bane
                    member:  leopard's-bane__leopard'sbane__leopardbane  any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Echinacea__Echinacea  small genus of North American coarse perennial herbs
                    member:  coneflower  any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center
                 member:  genus_Echinops__Echinops  genus of Mediterranean and Eurasian herbs: globe thistles
                    member:  globe_thistle__globethistle  any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers
                 member:  genus_Elephantopus__Elephantopus  perennial American herb
                    member:  elephant's-foot  any plant of the genus Elephantopus having heads of blue or purple flowers; America
                 member:  genus_Emilia__Emilia  tropical African herbs
                    member:  Emilia_coccinea__tassel_flower__Emilia_javanica__Emilia_flammea__Cacalia_javanica__Cacalia_lutea  tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia
                    member:  tassel_flower__Emilia_sagitta  tropical Asiatic annual cultivated for its small tassel-shaped heads of scarlet flowers
                 member:  genus_Encelia__Encelia  genus of shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico: brittlebush
                    member:  brittlebush__brittle_bush__brittlebush__incienso__Encelia_farinosa  fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine
                 member:  genus_Enceliopsis__Enceliopsis  small genus of xerophytic herbs of southwestern United States
                    member:  sunray__Enceliopsis_nudicaulis  herb having a basal cluster of gray-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona
                 member:  genus_Engelmannia  one species: North American herbs that resemble sunflowers
                    member:  engelmannia  common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers
                 member:  genus_Erechtites  coarse herbs with whitish discoid flower heads and silky pappus
                    member:  Erechtites_hieracifolia__fireweed  an American weedy plant with small white or greenish flowers
                 member:  genus_Erigeron__Erigeron  cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally
                    member:  fleabane  any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas
                 member:  genus_Eriophyllum__Eriophyllum  genus of hairy herbs and shrubs of western North America
                    member:  woolly_sunflower  any plant of the genus Eriophyllum
                 member:  genus_Eupatorium__Eupatorium  large genus of chiefly tropical herbs having heads of white or purplish flowers
                    member:  spotted_Joe-Pye_weed__Joe-Pye_weed__Eupatorium_maculatum  North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads
                    member:  boneset__agueweed__thoroughwort__Eupatorium_perfoliatum  perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine
                    member:  Joe-Pye_weed__purple_boneset__trumpet_weed__trumpetweed__marsh_milkweed__marshmilkweed__Eupatorium_purpureum  North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of flowers spotted with purple
                 member:  genus_Felicia__Felicia  genus of tropical African herbs or subshrubs with usually blue flowers
                    member:  blue_daisy__blue_marguerite__Felicia_amelloides  hairy South African or Australian subshrub with blue-rayed daisylike flowers
                    member:  kingfisher_daisy__Felicia_bergeriana  softly hairy South African herb having flowers with bright blue rays
                 member:  genus_Filago  genus of small woolly herbs
                    member:  cotton_rose__cudweed  any plant of the genus Filago having capitate clusters of small woolly flower heads
                 member:  genus_Gaillardia  genus of western American hairy herbs with showy flowers
                    member:  gaillardia  any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy
                 member:  genus_Gazania  genus of tomentose tropical African herbs with milky sap
                    member:  gazania  any plant of the genus Gazania valued for their showy daisy flowers
                 member:  genus_Gerbera__Gerbera  genus of South African or Asiatic herbs: African daisies
                    member:  African_daisy.flower__africandaisy  African or Asiatic herbs with daisylike flowers
                    member:  Barberton_daisy__Transvaal_daisy__Gerbera_jamesonii  widely cultivated South African perennial having flower heads with orange to flame-colored rays
                 member:  genus_Gerea__Gerea  small genus of hairy herbs with yellow flowers
                    member:  desert_sunflower__Gerea_canescens  slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico
                 member:  genus_Gnaphalium__Gnaphalium  large widely distributed genus of coarse hairy herbs with whitish involucres
                    member:  cudweed  any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color
                 member:  genus_Grindelia__Grindelia  large genus of coarse gummy herbs of western North and Central America
                    member:  gumweed__gum_plant__gumplant__tarweed__rosinweed  any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock
                 member:  genus_Gutierrezia__Gutierrezia  sticky perennial herbs and subshrubs of western North America and warm South America
                    member:  matchweed__matchbush  any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches
                    member:  rabbitweed__snakeweed__broom_snakeweed__broomsnakeweed__broom_snakeroot__broomsnakeroot__turpentine_weed__Gutierrezia_sarothrae  low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads
                    member:  broomweed__Gutierrezia_texana  annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Gynura__Gynura  genus of Old World tropical herbs: velvet plants
                    member:  purple_velvet_plant__velvet_plant__royal_velvet_plant__Gynura_aurantiaca  Javanese foliage plant grown for their handsome velvety leaves with violet-purple hairs
                 member:  genus_Haastia__Haastia  genus of New Zealand mat-forming herbs or subshrubs: vegetable sheep
                    member:  Haastia_pulvinaris__vegetable_sheep__vegetablesheep__sheep_plant__sheepplant  cushion-forming New Zealand herb having leaves densely covered with tawny hairs
                 member:  genus_Haplopappus__Haplopappus  genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia
                    member:  goldenbush.wildflower  a plant of the genus Haplopappus
                    member:  camphor_daisy__camphordaisy__Haplopappus_phyllocephalus  annual of southern United States and Mexico having bristly leaves and pale yellow flowers
                    member:  yellow_spiny_daisy__Haplopappus_spinulosus  slender perennial of western North America having weakly bristly leaves and yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Hazardia__Hazardia  small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature
                    member:  hoary_golden_bush__Hazardia_cana  western American shrubs having white felted foliage and yellow flowers that become red-purple
                 member:  genus_Helenium__Helenium  genus of American herbs with yellow-rayed flowers: sneezeweeds
                    member:  sneezeweed  any of various plants of the genus Helenium characteristically causing sneezing
                 member:  genus_Helianthus  genus of tall erect or branched American annual or perennial herbs with showy flowers: sunflowers
                    member:  sunflower__helianthus  any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays
                 member:  genus_Helichrysum__Helichrysum  large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus
                 member:  genus_Heliopsis  oxeye
                    member:  heliopsis__heliopsi__oxeye  any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers
                 member:  genus_Helipterum__Helipterum  genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially Pteropogon and Hyalosperma
                    member:  strawflower  any of various plants of the genus Helipterum
                 member:  genus_Heterotheca__Heterotheca  genus of yellow-flowered North American herbs
                    member:  hairy_golden_aster__prairie_golden_aster__Heterotheca_villosa__Chrysopsis_villosa  hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis
                 member:  genus_Hieracium__Hieracium  large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella
                    member:  hawkweed  any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion
                    member:  king_devil__yellow_hawkweed__Hieracium_praealtum  European hawkweed introduced into northeastern United States; locally troublesome weeds
                 member:  genus_Homogyne__Homogyne  small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago
                    member:  alpine_coltsfoot__Homogyne_alpina__Tussilago_alpina  rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago
                 member:  genus_Hulsea__Hulsea  small genus of erect balsam-scented herbs; United States Pacific NW
                    member:  alpine_gold__alpine_hulsea__Hulsea_algida  low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States
                    member:  dwarf_hulsea__dwarfhulsea__Hulsea_nana  similar to but smaller than alpine hulsea
                 member:  genus_Hyalosperma__Hyalosperma  genus of herbs of temperate Australia including some from genus Helipterum
                 member:  genus_Hypochaeris__Hypochaeris__Hypochoeris__genus_Hypochoeris  widely distributed genus of herbs with milky juice; includes some cosmopolitan weeds
                    member:  California_dandelion__cat's-ear__cat'sear__capeweed__gosmore__Hypochaeris_radicata  European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears
                 member:  genus_Inula  genus of Old World herbs or subshrubs: elecampane
                    member:  inula  any plant of the genus Inula
                 member:  genus_Iva  small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae
                    member:  marsh_elder__marshelder__iva  any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America
                 member:  genus_Krigia  small herbs closely related to chicory: dwarf dandelions
                    member:  krigia  any small branched yellow-flowered North American herb of the genus Krigia
                 member:  genus_Lactuca__Lactuca  an herb with milky juice: lettuce; prickly lettuce
                    member:  lettuce.herbaceous_plant  any of various plants of the genus Lactuca
                    member:  garden_lettuce__common_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa  annual or perennial garden plant having succulent leaves used in salads; widely grown
                    member:  cos_lettuce__coslettuce__romaine_lettuce__romainelettuce__Lactuca_sativa_longifolia  lettuce with long dark-green spoon-shaped leaves
                    member:  head_lettuce__Lactuca_sativa_capitata  distinguished by leaves arranged in a dense rosette that develop into a compact ball
                 member:  genus_Lagenophera__Lagenophera  small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis
                 member:  genus_Lasthenia__Lasthenia  small genus of herbs of Pacific coast of North and South America
                    member:  goldfields__Lasthenia_chrysostoma  small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated
                 member:  genus_Layia__Layia  genus of western United States annuals with showy yellow or white flowers
                    member:  tidytips__tidy_tips__Layia_platyglossa  California annual having flower heads with yellow rays tipped with white
                 member:  genus_Leontodon__Leontodon  hawkbit
                    member:  hawkbit  any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions
                 member:  genus_Leontopodium__Leontopodium  edelweiss
                    member:  edelweiss__edelweis__leontopodiumalpinum  alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts
                 member:  genus_Leucanthemum__Leucanthemum  comprises plants often included in the genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  ox-eyed_daisy__oxeye_daisy__marguerite__moon_daisy__white_daisy__whitedaisy__Leucanthemum_vulgare__Chrysanthemum_leucanthemum  tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  oxeye_daisy__Leucanthemum_maximum__Chrysanthemum_maximum  similar to oxeye daisy
                    member:  shasta_daisy__Leucanthemum_superbum__Chrysanthemum_maximum_maximum  hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  Pyrenees_daisy__Leucanthemum_lacustre__Chrysanthemum_lacustre  perennial of Portugal similar to the oxeye daisy
                 member:  genus_Leucogenes__Leucogenes  New Zealand edelweiss
                 member:  genus_Liatris__Liatris  genus of perennial North American herbs with aromatic usually cormous roots
                    member:  blazing_star__blazingstar__buttonsnakeroot__snakeroot  any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads
                 member:  genus_Ligularia__Ligularia  genus of Old World herbs resembling groundsel: leopard plants
                    member:  leopard_plant__leopardplant  any of various plants of temperate Eurasia; grown for their yellow flowers and handsome foliage
                 member:  genus_Lindheimera__Lindheimera  1 species: Texas star
                    member:  Texas_star__Lindheimera_texana  Texas annual with coarsely pinnatifid leaves; cultivated for its showy radiate yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Lonas__Lonas  1 species: yellow ageratum
                    member:  yellow_ageratum__African_daisy__Lonas_inodora__Lonas_annua  shrub of southwestern Mediterranean region having yellow daisylike flowers
                 member:  genus_Machaeranthera__Machaeranthera  wildflowers of western North America
                    member:  tahoka_daisy__tansy_leaf_aster__Machaeranthera_tanacetifolia  wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico
                    member:  sticky_aster__Machaeranthera_bigelovii  wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona
                    member:  Mojave_aster__Machaeranthera_tortifoloia  wild aster having grayish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rayes; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah
                 member:  genus_Madia__Madia  genus of sticky herbs with yellow flowers open in morning or evening but closed in bright light
                    member:  tarweed  any of various resinous glandular plants of the genus Madia; of western North and South America
                    member:  common_madia__common_tarweed__Madia_elegans  California annual having red-brown spots near the base of its yellow flower rays
                 member:  genus_Matricaria__Matricaria  chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum
                    member:  sweet_false_chamomile__sweetfalsechamomile__wild_chamomile__German_chamomile__Matricaria_recutita__Matricaria_chamomilla  annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior
                    member:  pineapple_weed__pineappleweed__rayless_chamomile__raylesschamomile__Matricaria_matricarioides  annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States; northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Melampodium__Melampodium  herbs and subshrubs of warm North America
                    member:  blackfoot_daisy__Melampodium_leucanthum  bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico
                 member:  genus_Mikania__Mikania  large genus of evergreen lianas of tropical America
                    member:  wild_climbing_hempweed__climbing_hempweed__climbing_boneset__climbing_hemp-vine__Mikania_scandens  herb of tropical America having vanilla-scented flowers; climbs up trees
                 member:  genus_Mutisia  genus of South American shrubs or lianas having large flower heads with feathery pappuses
                    member:  mutisia  any of various plants of the genus Mutisia
                 member:  genus_Nabalus__Nabalus  genus of North American and east Asian perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Prenanthes
                    member:  rattlesnake_root__rattlesnakeroot  a plant of the genus Nabalus
                    member:  white_lettuce__whitelettuce__cankerweed__Nabalus_alba__Prenanthes_alba  herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
                    member:  lion's_foot__gall_of_the_earth__Nabalus_serpentarius__Prenanthes_serpentaria  common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes
                 member:  genus_Olearia__Olearia  large genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or small trees with large daisylike flowers
                    member:  daisybush__daisy_bush__daisybush  any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays
                 member:  genus_Onopordum__Onopordum__Onopordon__genus_Onopordon  a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Compositae with prickly foliage and large purplish flowers
                    member:  cotton_thistle__woolly_thistle__Scotch_thistle__Onopordum_acanthium__Onopordon_acanthium  biennial Eurasian white hairy thistle having pale purple flowers; naturalized in North America
                 member:  genus_Othonna  genus of western African herbs or shrubs
                    member:  othonna  a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Ozothamnus__Ozothamnus  genus of Australian shrubs and perennial herbs; sometimes included in genus Helichrysum
                    member:  cascade_everlasting__cascadeeverlasting__Ozothamnus_secundiflorus__Helichrysum_secundiflorum  shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum
                 member:  genus_Packera__Packera  genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio
                    member:  butterweed  any of several yellow-flowered plants of the genus Packer; often placed in genus Senecio
                 member:  genus_Parthenium__Parthenium  small genus of North American herbs and shrubs with terminal panicles of small ray flowers
                    member:  guayule__Parthenium_argentatum  much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber
                    member:  bastard_feverfew__bastardfeverfew__Parthenium_hysterophorus  tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States
                    member:  American_feverfew__wild_quinine__prairie_dock__prairiedock__Parthenium_integrifolium  stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba indians to treat burns
                 member:  genus_Pericallis__Pericallis  cineraria
                    member:  cineraria__Pericallis_cruenta__Senecio_cruentus  herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers
                    member:  florest's_cineraria__florest'scineraria__Pericallis_hybrida  herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
                 member:  genus_Petasites__Petasites  genus of rhizomatous herbs of north temperate regions: butterbur; sweet coltsfoot
                    member:  butterbur__bog_rhubarb__bogrhubarb__Petasites_hybridus__Petasites_vulgaris  small Eurasian herb having broad leaves and lilac-pink rayless flowers; found in moist areas
                    member:  winter_heliotrope__sweet_coltsfoot__sweetcoltsfoot__Petasites_fragrans  European herb with vanilla-scented white-pink flowers
                    member:  sweet_coltsfoot__sweetcoltsfoot__Petasites_sagitattus  American sweet-scented herb
                 member:  genus_Picris__Picris  genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed
                    member:  bristly_oxtongue__bristlyoxtongue__bitterweed__bugloss__Picris_echioides  widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
                 member:  genus_Pilosella__Pilosella  genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium
                    member:  hawkweed.herbaceous_plant  any of various plants of the genus Pilosella
                    member:  orange_hawkweed__Pilosella_aurantiaca__Hieracium_aurantiacum  European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium
                 member:  genus_Piqueria__Piqueria  small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia
                    member:  stevia  any plant of the genus Piqueria or the closely related genus Stevia
                 member:  genus_Prenanthes__Prenanthes  genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus
                    member:  Prenanthes_purpurea__rattlesnake_root__rattlesnakeroot  herb of central and southern Europe having purple florets
                 member:  genus_Pteropogon  genus of Australian and South African herbs including some from genus Helipterum
                    member:  pteropogon__Pteropogon_humboltianum  southern Australian plant having feathery hairs surrounding the fruit
                 member:  genus_Pulicaria__Pulicaria  genus of temperate Old World herbs: fleabane
                    member:  feabane_mullet__feabanemullet__fleabane__Pulicaria_dysenterica  hairy perennial Eurasian herb with yellow daisylike flowers reputed to destroy or drive away fleas
                 member:  genus_Pyrethrum__Pyrethrum  used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum
                 member:  genus_Raoulia__Raoulia  genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia
                    member:  sheep_plant__sheepplant__vegetable_sheep__vegetablesheep__Raoulia_lutescens__Raoulia_australis  perennial prostrate mat-forming herb with hoary woolly foliage
                 member:  genus_Ratibida__Ratibida  genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads
                    member:  Mexican_hat__Ratibida_columnaris  coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; great plains along base of Rocky Mountains
                    member:  long-head_coneflower__prairie_coneflower__prairieconeflower__Ratibida_columnifera  plant similar to the Mexican hat coneflower; from British Columbia to New Mexico
                    member:  prairie_coneflower__prairieconeflower__Ratibida_tagetes  coneflower of central to southwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Rhodanthe  genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum
                    member:  Swan_River_everlasting__rhodanthe__Rhodanthe_manglesii__Helipterum_manglesii  Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum
                 member:  genus_Rudbeckia__Rudbeckia  North American perennial herbs with showy cone-shaped flower heads
                    member:  coneflower.flower  any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones
                    member:  black-eyed_Susan__Rudbeckia_hirta__Rudbeckia_serotina  the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays
                    member:  cutleaved_coneflower__cutleavedconeflower__Rudbeckia_laciniata  tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast
                    member:  golden_glow__double_gold__hortensia__Rudbeckia_laciniata_hortensia  very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Santolina__Santolina  genus of Mediterranean subshrubs with rayless flower heads
                    member:  lavender_cotton__Santolina_chamaecyparissus  branching aromatic Mediterranean shrub with woolly stems and leaves and yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Sanvitalia__Sanvitalia  small genus of tropical American annual herbs: creeping zinnia
                    member:  creeping_zinnia__Sanvitalia_procumbens  low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala
                 member:  genus_Saussurea__Saussurea  genus of herbs of temperate and cool regions of Eurasia
                    member:  costusroot__Saussurea_costus__Saussurea_lappa  annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs
                 member:  genus_Scolymus__Scolymus  small genus of thistlelike herbs of the Mediterranean region
                    member:  golden_thistle  any of several spiny Mediterranean herbs of the genus Scolymus having yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Senecio__Senecio  enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds
                    member:  nodding_groundsel__noddinggroundsel__Senecio_bigelovii  plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States
                    member:  Senecio_cineraria__dusty_miller__dustymiller__cinerariamaritima  stiff much-branched perennial of the Mediterranean region having very white woolly stems and leaves; sometimes placed in genus Cineraria
                    member:  threadleaf_groundsel__Senecio_doublasii  bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock
                    member:  ragwort__butterweed__Senecio_glabellus  American ragwort with yellow flowers
                    member:  tansy_ragwort__tansyragwort__ragwort__ragweed__benweed__Senecio_jacobaea  widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity
                    member:  groundsel__Senecio_vulgaris  Eurasian weed with heads of small yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Scorzonera  genus of narrow-leaved European herbs
                    member:  viper's_grass__viper'sgras__black_salsify__blacksalsify__scorzonera__Scorzonera_hispanica  perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black-skinned carrot-shaped edible roots
                 member:  genus_Sericocarpus__Sericocarpus  small genus of herbs of the eastern United States: white-topped asters
                    member:  white-topped_aster  herb having corymbose white-rayed flowers with scaly bracts and silky indehiscent fruits
                 member:  genus_Seriphidium__Seriphidium  woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or gray and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia
                    member:  silver_sage__silver_sagebrush__gray_sage__Seriphidium_canum__Artemisia_cana  low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant
                    member:  sea_wormwood__seawormwood__Seriphidium_maritimum__Artemisia_maritima  plants of western and northern European coasts
                    member:  big_sagebrush__bigsagebrush__blue_sage__Seriphidium_tridentatum__Artemisia_tridentata  aromatic shrub of arid regions of western North America having hoary leaves
                 member:  genus_Serratula__Serratula  genus of Old World perennial herbs with spirally arranged toothed leaves
                    member:  sawwort__Serratula_tinctoria  European perennial whose serrate leaves yield a yellow dye
                 member:  genus_Silphium__Silphium  tall North American perennial herbs
                    member:  rosinweed__Silphium_laciniatum  North American perennial having a resinous odor and yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Silybum__Silybum  small genus of east African herbs
                    member:  milk_thistle__lady's_thistle__Our_Lady's_mild_thistle__holy_thistle__blessed_thistle__Silybum_marianum  tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America
                 member:  genus_Solidago__Solidago  goldenrod
                    member:  goldenrod  any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago
                 member:  genus_Sonchus__Sonchus  sow thistles
                    member:  sow_thistle__sowthistle__milk_thistle  any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil
                 member:  genus_Stenotus__Stenotus  genus of western North American low evergreen shrubs growing in dense tufts
                    member:  stemless_golden_weed__Stenotus_acaulis__Haplopappus_acaulis  dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus
                 member:  genus_Stevia  genus of shrubs and herbs of tropical and warm Americas
                    member:  stevia.herbaceous_plant  any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America
                 member:  genus_Stokesia__Stokesia  1 species: stokes' aster
                    member:  stokes'_aster__stokes'aster__cornflower_aster__Stokesia_laevis  erect perennial of southeastern United States having large heads of usually blue flowers
                 member:  Tageteste__genus_Tagetes  marigolds
                    member:  marigold  any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers
                 member:  genus_Tanacetum__Tanacetum  a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  northern_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_douglasii  lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America
                    member:  alecost__costmary__bible_leaf__bibleleaf__mint_geranium__balsam_herb__Tanacetum_balsamita__Chrysanthemum_balsamita  tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  camphor_dune_tansy__Tanacetum_camphoratum  densely hairy plant with rayless flowers; San Francisco Bay area
                    member:  painted_daisy__painteddaisy__pyrethrum__Tanacetum_coccineum__Chrysanthemum_coccineum  spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  Dalmatian_pyrethrum__pyrethrum__Dalmatia_pyrethrum__Tanacetum_cinerariifolium__Chrysanthemum_cinerariifolium  white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  feverfew__Tanacetum_parthenium__Chrysanthemum_parthenium  bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  dusty_miller__dustymiller__silverlace__Tanacetum_ptarmiciflorum__Chrysanthemum_ptarmiciflorum  shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum
                    member:  tansy__golden_buttons__scented_fern__scentedfern__tanacetumvulgare  common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally
                 member:  genus_Taraxacum__Taraxacum  an asterid dicot genus of the family Compositae including dandelions
                    member:  dandelion__blowball  any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls
                 member:  genus_Tetraneuris__Tetraneuris  genus of hairy yellow-flowered plants of the western United States
                    member:  stemless_hymenoxys__Tetraneuris_acaulis__Hymenoxys_acaulis  perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America
                    member:  old_man_of_the_mountain__alpine_sunflower__Tetraneuris_grandiflora__Hymenoxys_grandiflora  whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States
                 member:  genus_Tithonia  genus of robust herbs of Mexico and Central America: Mexican sunflower
                    member:  Mexican_sunflower__tithonia  any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays
                 member:  genus_Townsendia__Townsendia  genus of western American low tufted herbs: Easter daisy
                    member:  Easter_daisy__stemless_daisy__Townsendia_Exscapa  dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona
                 member:  genus_Tragopogon__Tragopogon  genus of Old World herbs with linear entire leaves and yellow or purple flower heads
                    member:  Tragopogon_porrifolius__salsify__oysterplant__vegetable_oyster__vegetableoyster  Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States
                    member:  meadow_salsify__goatsbeard__shepherd's_clock__Tragopogon_pratensis  weedy European annual with yellow flowers; naturalized in United States
                 member:  genus_Trilisa__Trilisa  genus of herbs of southern United States
                    member:  wild_vanilla__Trilisa_odoratissima  perennial of southeastern United States with leaves having the fragrance of vanilla
                 member:  genus_Tripleurospermum__Tripleurospermum  small genus comprising plants often included in genus Matricaria
                    member:  scentless_camomile__scentlesscamomile__scentless_false_camomile__scentlessfalsecamomile__scentless_mayweed__scentless_hayweed__scentlesshayweed__corn_mayweed__Tripleurospermum_inodorum__Matricaria_inodorum  ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
                    member:  Tripleurospermum_oreades_tchihatchewii__turfing_daisy__turfingdaisy__Matricaria_oreades  mat-forming perennial herb of Asia Minor; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
                    member:  turfing_daisy__turfingdaisy__Tripleurospermum_tchihatchewii__Matricaria_tchihatchewii  low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria
                 member:  genus_Tussilago__Tussilago  genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites
                    member:  coltsfoot__Tussilago_farfara  perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly
                 member:  genus_Ursinia  genus of South African herbs and shrubs cultivated as ornamentals
                    member:  ursinia  any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers
                 member:  genus_Verbesina__Verbesina  herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris
                    member:  crownbeard__crown_beard__crownbeard  any plant of the genus Verbesina having clustered white or yellow flower heads
                 member:  genus_Actinomeris__Actinomeris  used in some classification systems for plants now included in genus Verbesina
                 member:  genus_Vernonia  genus of New World tropical herbs or shrubs with terminal cymose heads of tubular flowers
                    member:  ironweed__vernonia  any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue
                 member:  genus_Wyethia  coarse leafy perennial plants resembling sunflowers found especially in the United States
                    member:  mule's_ears__Wyethia_amplexicaulis  balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States
                    member:  white-rayed_mule's_ears__Wyethia_helianthoides  herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream rays; northwestern United States
                    member:  wyethia__Wyethia_ovata  low tufted white-woolly yellow-flowered herb of California
                 member:  genus_Xanthium__Xanthium  coarse herbs having small heads of greenish flowers followed by burrs with hooked bristles
                    member:  cocklebur  any coarse weed of the genus Xanthium having spiny burrs
                 member:  genus_Xeranthemum  genus of annual densely hairy herbs of Mediterranean to southwestern Asia
                    member:  xeranthemum  any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers
                    member:  immortelle__Xeranthemum_annuum  mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere
                 member:  genus_Zinnia  genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers
                    member:  zinnia__old_maid__oldmaid__old_maid_flower  any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads
              member:  family_Campanulaceae__Campanulaceae__bellflower_family  family of plants of the order Campanulales; in some classifications includes Lobeliaceae
                 member:  genus_Campanula  large genus of herbs grown for their blossoms: bellflowers
                    member:  campanula__bellflower  any of various plants of the genus Campanula having blue or white bell-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Lobelia  in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Lobeliaceae
                    member:  lobelia  any plant or flower of the genus Lobelia
              member:  family_Cucurbitaceae__Cucurbitaceae__gourd_family__gourdfamily  a family of herbaceous vines (such cucumber or melon or squash or pumpkin)
                 member:  gourd_vine__gourdvine__gourd  any vine of the family Cucurbitaceae that bears fruits with hard rinds
                 member:  genus_Cucurbita__Cucurbita  type genus of the Cucurbitaceae
                    member:  autumn_pumpkin__pumpkin__pumpkin_vine__pumpkinvine__Cucurbita_pepo  a coarse vine widely cultivated for its non-keeping large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes
                    member:  squash_vine__squash  any of numerous annual tendril-bearing trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits
                    member:  summer_squash_vine__summer_squash__Cucurbita_pepo_melopepo  any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden
                    member:  winter_squash_plant__winter_squash  any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall
                    member:  hubbard_squash.winter_squash_plant__hubbardsquash__Cucurbita_maxima  any of several winter squash plants producing large grayish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind
                    member:  Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis__turban_squash  squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem
                    member:  buttercup_squash.Cucurbita_maxima_turbaniformis__buttercupsquash  plant bearing somewhat drum-shaped fruit having dark green rind with grayish markings
                    member:  prairie_gourd_vine__prairiegourdvine__prairie_gourd__prairiegourd__Missouri_gourd__wild_pumpkin__buffalo_gourd__buffalogourd__calabazilla__cucurbitafoetidissima  perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit
                 member:  genus_Bryonia  climbing perennial herbs: bryony
                    member:  bryony__briony  a tendril-bearing vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties
                 member:  genus_Citrullus__Citrullus  a dicot genus of the family cucurbitaceae including watermelons
                    member:  watermelon_vine__watermelon__Citrullus_vulgaris  an African melon
                 member:  genus_Cucumis__Cucumis  cucumbers; muskmelons
                    member:  sweet_melon_vine__sweetmelonvine__sweet_melon__muskmelon__cucumismelo  any of several varieties of vine whose fruit has a netted rind and edible flesh and a musky smell
                    member:  cucumber_vine__cucumber__Cucumis_sativus  a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit
                 member:  genus_Ecballium__Ecballium  exploding cucumber; squirting cucumber
                    member:  squirting_cucumber__squirtingcucumber__exploding_cucumber__explodingcucumber__touch-me-not__Ecballium_elaterium  Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched
                 member:  genus_Lagenaria__Lagenaria  bottle gourds
                    member:  bottle_gourd__calabash__Lagenaria_siceraria  Old World climbing plant with hard-shelled bottle-shaped gourds as fruits
                 member:  genus_Luffa  dishcloth gourds
                    member:  luffa__dishcloth_gourd__dishclothgourd__sponge_gourd__rag_gourd__raggourd__strainer_vine  any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge
                 member:  genus_Momordica__Momordica  Old World tropical vine
                    member:  balsam_apple__Momordica_balsamina__momordicabalsamina  a tropical Old World flowering vine with red or orange warty fruit
                    member:  balsam_pear__Momordica_charantia  tropical Old World vine with yellow-orange fruit
              member:  family_Goodeniaceae__Goodeniaceae__Goodenia_family  a family of sappy plants that grow in Australasia and southeast China
                 member:  Goodenia  a genus of shrubs and herbs that grow in Australia and New Guinea and Malaysia and southeast Asia
              member:  family_Lobeliaceae__Lobeliaceae__lobelia_family__lobeliafamily  not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae
           member:  order_Rubiales__Rubiales  an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary
              member:  family_Rubiaceae__Rubiaceae__madder_family  widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry
                 member:  madderwort__rubiaceous_plant  any of numerous trees or shrubs or vines of the family Rubiaceae
                 member:  genus_Rubia__Rubia  type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots
                    member:  Indian_madder__munjeet__Rubia_cordifolia  perennial East Indian creeping or climbing herb used for dye in the orient
                 member:  genus_Asperula__Asperula  woodruff
                    member:  woodruff  any plant of the genus Asperula
                 member:  genus_Calycophyllum__Calycophyllum  medium to large tropical American trees having shiny reddish-brown shredding bark
                    member:  dagame__lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__Calycophyllum_candidissimum  source of a tough elastic wood
                 member:  genus_Chiococca__Chiococca  shrubs of tropical and subtropical New World
                    member:  blolly__West_Indian_snowberry__Chiococca_alba  evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries
                 member:  genus_Coffea__Coffea  coffee trees
                    member:  coffee_tree__coffee  any of several small trees and shrubs native to the tropical Old World yielding coffee beans
                 member:  genus_Cinchona__genus_Chinchona  large genus of trees of Andean region of South America having medicinal bark
                    member:  cinchona__chinchona  any of several trees of the genus Cinchona
                    member:  Cartagena_bark__Cinchona_cordifolia__Cinchona_lancifolia  Colombian tree; source of Cartagena bark (a cinchona bark)
                    member:  Cinchona_calisaya__calisaya__Cinchona_officinalis__Cinchona_ledgeriana  Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
                    member:  cinchona_tree__Cinchona_pubescens  small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark
                 member:  genus_Galium__Galium  annual or perennial herbs: bedstraw; cleavers
                    member:  bedstraw  any of several plants of the genus Galium
                 member:  genus_Gardenia  large genus of attractive Old World tropical shrubs and small trees
                    member:  gardenia  any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Genipa  tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind
                    member:  genipa  any tree of the genus Genipa bearing yellow flowers and edible fruit with a thick rind
                    member:  genipap_fruit__genipapfruit__jagua__marmalade_box__marmaladebox__Genipa_Americana  tree of the West Indies and northern South America bearing succulent edible orange-sized fruit
                 member:  genus_Hamelia  evergreen tropical American shrubs or small trees
                    member:  hamelia  any of several free-flowering tropical or subtropical shrubs of the genus Hamelia
                 member:  genus_Mitchella__Mitchella  creeping evergreen herbs of North America
                    member:  partridgeberry__boxberry__twinberry__Mitchella_repens  creeping woody plant of eastern North America with shiny evergreen leaves and scarlet berries
                 member:  genus_Nauclea__Nauclea  small genus of evergreen tropical shrubs or trees with smooth leathery leaves
                    member:  opepe__Nauclea_diderrichii__Sarcocephalus_diderrichii  large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus
                 member:  genus_Pinckneya__Pinckneya  small genus of shrubs or small trees of southeastern United States and northern South America
                    member:  Georgia_bark__fever_tree__fevertree__bitterbark__Pinckneya_pubens  ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever
                 member:  genus_Psychotria__Psychotria  tropical chiefly South American shrubs and trees
                    member:  lemonwood_tree__lemonwoodtree__lemonwood__psychotriacapensi  South African evergreen having hard tough wood
                 member:  genus_Sarcocephalus__Sarcocephalus  genus of tropical African trees and shrubs
                    member:  negro_peach__negropeach__Sarcocephalus_latifolius__Sarcocephalus_esculentus  stout spreading or semi-climbing tropical shrub with round brownish-red warty fruit; Africa
                 member:  genus_Vangueria__Vangueria  tropical African and Asiatic trees and shrubs having one-seeded fruit
                    member:  wild_medlar_tree__wild_medlar__medlar__Vangueria_infausta  small deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
                    member:  Spanish_tamarind__Vangueria_madagascariensis  shrubby tree of Madagascar occasionally cultivated for its edible apple-shaped fruit
              member:  family_Caprifoliaceae__Caprifoliaceae__honeysuckle_family__honeysucklefamily  shrubs and small trees and woody vines
                 member:  common_snowberry__snowberry__waxberry__Symphoricarpos_alba  deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries
                 member:  genus_Abelia  chiefly east Asian shrubs
                    member:  abelia  any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico
                 member:  genus_Diervilla__Diervilla  small genus of low deciduous shrubs: bush honeysuckles
                    member:  Diervilla_lonicera__bush_honeysuckle  spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green-yellow flowers
                    member:  Diervilla_sessilifolia__bush_honeysuckle  bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Leycesteria__Leycesteria  small species of shrubs of western Himalayas to China
                    member:  Himalaya_honeysuckle__Leycesteria_formosa  shrub honeysuckle with drooping spikes of purplish flowers
                 member:  genus_Linnaea__Linnaea  1 species: twinflower
                    member:  twinflower__Linnaea_borealis  creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs
                    member:  American_twinflower__Linnaea_borealis_americana  similar to the twinflower of northern Europe and Asia
                 member:  genus_Lonicera__Lonicera  woodbine
                    member:  honeysuckle  shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera
                    member:  white_honeysuckle__whitehoneysuckle__Lonicera_albiflora  bushy honeysuckle with twining branches and white or yellow-white flowers; southern United States
                    member:  American_fly_honeysuckle__fly_honeysuckle__flyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_canadensis  erect deciduous North American shrub with red-tinged yellow-white flowers
                    member:  Italian_honeysuckle__Italian_woodbine__Lonicera_caprifolium  deciduous climbing shrub with fragrant yellow-white flowers in axillary whorls
                    member:  Lonicera_dioica__yellow_honeysuckle  twining deciduous shrub with clusters of purple-tinged yellow-green flowers; northeastern America
                    member:  yellow_honeysuckle__Lonicera_flava  climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States
                    member:  hairy_honeysuckle__hairyhoneysuckle__Lonicera_hirsuta  twining deciduous shrub with hairy leaves and spikes of yellow-orange flowers; northeastern America
                    member:  twinberry__Lonicera_involucrata  shrubby honeysuckle with purple flowers; western North America
                    member:  Japanese_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica  an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas
                    member:  Hall's_honeysuckle__Lonicera_japonica_halliana  a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States
                    member:  woodbine__Lonicera_periclymenum  European twining honeysuckle with fragrant red and yellow-white flowers
                    member:  trumpet_honeysuckle__trumpethoneysuckle__coral_honeysuckle__coralhoneysuckle__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__trumpet_vine__trumpetvine__Lonicera_sempervirens  evergreen North American honeysuckle vine having coral-red or orange flowers
                    member:  bush_honeysuckle__Tartarian_honeysuckle__Lonicera_tatarica  a honeysuckle shrub of southern Russia to central Asia
                    member:  European_fly_honeysuckle__European_honeysuckle__Lonicera_xylosteum  cultivated Eurasian shrub with twin yellowish-white flowers and scarlet fruit
                 member:  genus_Symphoricarpos__Symphoricarpos  deciduous shrubs of North America and Central America and China
                    member:  coralberry__Indian_currant__Symphoricarpos_orbiculatus  North American deciduous shrub cultivated for it abundant clusters of coral-red berrylike fruits
                 member:  genus_Sambucus__Sambucus  elder; elderberry
                    member:  elderberry_bush__elder  any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
                    member:  blue_elder__blue_elderberry__Sambucus_caerulea  shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies
                    member:  dwarf_elder__danewort__Sambucus_ebulus  dwarf herbaceous elder of Europe having pink flowers and a nauseous odor
                 member:  genus_Triostium__Triostium  genus of Asiatic and North American herbs: feverroot
                    member:  feverroot__horse_gentian__horsegentian__tinker's_root__wild_coffee__Triostium_perfoliatum  coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers
                 member:  genus_Viburnum__Viburnum  deciduous or evergreen shrubs or small trees: arrow-wood; wayfaring tree
                    member:  American_cranberry_bush__cranberry_bush__cranberrybush__cranberry_tree__cranberrytree__highbush_cranberry__Viburnum_trilobum  deciduous North American shrub or small tree having three-lobed leaves and red berries
                    member:  wayfaring_tree__wayfaringtree__twistwood__Viburnum_lantana  vigorous deciduous European treelike shrub common along waysides; red berries turn black
                    member:  guelder_rose__guelderrose__European_cranberrybush__European_cranberry_bush__crampbark__cranberrytree__Viburnum_opulus  deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries
                    member:  southern_arrow_wood__arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_dentatum  deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows
                    member:  arrow_wood__arrowwood__Viburnum_recognitum  closely related to southern arrow wood; the eastern United States Maine to Ohio and Georgia
                    member:  black_haw__blackhaw__Viburnum_prunifolium  upright deciduous shrub having frosted dark-blue fruit; east and east central North America
                 member:  genus_Weigela  east Asian flowering shrubs
                    member:  weigela__Weigela_florida  deciduous shrub widely cultivated for its white or pink or red flowers
              member:  family_Dipsacaceae__Dipsacaceae  chiefly southern European herbs with flowers usually in dense cymose heads
                 member:  genus_Dipsacus__Dipsacus  type genus of the Dipsacaceae: teasel
                    member:  teasel__teazel__teasle  any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts
                 member:  genus_Scabiosa  annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; mainly Mediterranean
                    member:  scabious__scabiosa  any of various plants of the genus Scabiosa
              member:  family_Valerianaceae__Valerianaceae__valerian_family  genus of mostly herbs having a characteristic fetid odor
                 member:  genus_Valeriana__Valeriana  genus of widely distributed perennial herbs and some shrubs
                    member:  valerian  a plant of the genus Valeriana having lobed or dissected leaves and cymose white or ink flowers
                 member:  genus_Valerianella__Valerianella  genus of Old World annual herbs widely naturalized
                    member:  corn_salad  a plant of the genus Valerianella
                 member:  genus_Centranthus__Centranthus  genus of southern European herbs and subshrubs
                    member:  red_valerian__redvalerian__French_honeysuckle__Centranthus_ruber  European herb with small fragrant crimson or white spurred flowers
           member:  order_Polemoniales__Polemoniales  Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales
              member:  family_Polemoniaceae__Polemoniaceae__phlox_family__phloxfamily  a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers
                 member:  genus_Polemonium  type genus of the Polemoniaceae
                    member:  polemonium  any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to arctic regions
                 member:  genus_Phlox  herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico
                    member:  phlox  any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers
                    member:  chickweed_phlox__chickweedphlox__sand_phlox__Phlox_bifida__Phlox_stellaria  low mat-forming herb of rocky places in United States
                 member:  genus_Linanthus__Linanthus  a genus of herbs of the family Polemoniaceae; found in western United States
                    member:  ground_pink__fringed_pink__fringedpink__mosspink__Linanthus_dianthiflorus  low wiry-stemmed branching herb or southern California having fringed pink flowers
                    member:  evening-snow__eveningsnow__linanthusdichotomu  small California annual with white flowers
              member:  family_Acanthaceae__Acanthaceae__acanthus_family  widely distributed herbs and shrubs and trees; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
                 member:  genus_Acanthus  bear's breeches
                    member:  acanthus  any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Graptophyllum__Graptophyllum  caricature plant
                    member:  caricature_plant__Graptophyllum_pictum  tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face
                 member:  genus_Thunbergia__Thunbergia  a genus of herbs or vines of the family Acanthaceae
                    member:  black-eyed_Susan_vine__black-eyed_Susan__Thunbergia_alata  tropical African climbing plant having yellow flowers with a dark purple center
              member:  family_Bignoniaceae__Bignoniaceae  trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
                 member:  bignoniad  any woody plant of the family Bignoniaceae
                 member:  genus_Bignonia__Bignonia  1 species: cross vine
                    member:  cross_vine__crossvine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__quartervine__Bignonia_capreolata  woody flowering vine of southern United States; stems show a cross in transverse section
                 member:  genus_Catalpa  a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods
                    member:  catalpa__Indian_bean  tree of the genus Catalpa with large leaves and white flowers followed by long slender pods
                 member:  genus_Chilopsis__Chilopsis  one species: desert willow
                    member:  desert_willow__Chilopsis_linearis  evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods
                 member:  genus_Crescentia__Crescentia  a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches
                    member:  calabash_tree__calabash__Crescentia_cujete  tropical American evergreen that produces large round gourds
              member:  family_Boraginaceae__Boraginaceae__borage_family  a widely distributed family of plants distinguished by circinate flowers and nutlike fruit
                 member:  genus_Borago__Borago  perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
                    member:  tailwort__borage__Borago_officinalis  hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach
                 member:  genus_Amsinckia__Amsinckia  rough annual herbs of Europe and the Americas: fiddlenecks
                    member:  common_amsinckia__Amsinckia_intermedia  annual of western United States with coiled spikes of yellow-orange coiled flowers
                    member:  large-flowered_fiddleneck__Amsinckia_grandiflora  annual of the western United States having large coiled flower spikes; a threatened species
                 member:  genus_Anchusa  rough-hairy Old World herbs
                    member:  anchusa  any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Cordia__Cordia  tropical deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
                    member:  Equador_laurel__Spanish_elm__salmwood__cypre__princewood__Cordia_alliodora  large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood
                    member:  princewood__Spanish_elm__Cordia_gerascanthus  tropical American timber tree
                 member:  genus_Cynoglossum__Cynoglossum  a large genus of tall rough herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae
                    member:  Chinese_forget-me-not__Cynoglossum_amabile  biennial east Asian herb grown for its usually bright blue flowers
                    member:  Cynoglossum_officinale__hound's-tongue__hound'stongue  biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers
                    member:  hound's-tongue__hound'stongue__Cynoglossum_virginaticum  perennial shrub of North America having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and pale-blue to purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Echium__Echium  a genus of bristly herbs and shrubs of the family Boraginaceae
                    member:  blueweed__blue_devil__blue_thistle__viper's_bugloss__viper'sbuglos__Echium_vulgare  a coarse prickly European weed with spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in United States
                 member:  genus_Hackelia__Hackelia__Lappula__genus_Lappula  stickweed; beggar's lice
                    member:  beggar's_lice__beggar_lice  Eurasian and North American plants having small prickly nutlets that stick to clothing
                 member:  genus_Lithospermum__Lithospermum  annual or perennial herbaceous or shrubby plants; cosmopolitan except Australia
                    member:  gromwell__Lithospermum_officinale  European perennial branching plant; occurs in hedgerows and at the edge of woodlands
                    member:  puccoon__Lithospermum_caroliniense  perennial plant of eastern North America having hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
                    member:  hoary_puccoon__hoarypuccoon__paint_Indian__Lithospermum_canescens  perennial North American plant with grayish hairy foliage yielding a red or yellow pigment
                 member:  genus_Mertensia__Mertensia  a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels
                    member:  Virginia_bluebell__Virginia_cowslip__Mertensia_virginica  smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud
                 member:  genus_Myosotis__Myosotis  forget-me-nots; scorpion grass
                    member:  garden_forget-me-not__Myosotis_sylvatica  small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers
                    member:  forget-me-not__mouse_ear__mouseear__Myosotis_scorpiodes__myosotisscorpiode  small perennial herb having bright blue or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Onosmodium__Onosmodium  a genus of North American perennial herbs of the family Boraginaceae
                    member:  false_gromwell__falsegromwell  any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers
                 member:  genus_Symphytum__Symphytum  comfrey
                    member:  comfrey  perennial herbs of Europe and Iran; make rapidly growing groundcover for shaded areas
              member:  family_Convolvulaceae__Convolvulaceae__morning-glory_family__morninggloryfamily  morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit
                 member:  genus_Convolvulus  genus of mostly climbing or scrambling herbs and shrubs: bindweed
                    member:  convolvulus__convolvulu  any of numerous plants of the genus Convolvulus
                    member:  field_bindweed__fieldbindweed__wild_morning-glory__Convolvulus_arvensis  weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed
                 member:  bindweed  any of several vines of the genera Convolvulus and Calystegia having a twining habit
                 member:  genus_Argyreia__Argyreia  woody climbers of tropical Asia to Australia
                    member:  silverweed  any of various twining shrubs of the genus Argyreia having silvery leaves and showy purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Calystegia__Calystegia  climbing or scrambling herbs: bindweed
                    member:  hedge_bindweed__hedgebindweed__wild_morning-glory__Calystegia_sepium__Convolvulus_sepium  common Eurasian and American wild climber with pink flowers; sometimes placed in genus Convolvulus
                 member:  genus_Cuscuta__Cuscuta  genus of twining leafless parasitic herbs lacking chlorophyll: dodder
                    member:  dodder  a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria
                    member:  love_vine__Cuscuta_gronovii  leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax
                 member:  genus_Dichondra  genus of chiefly tropical prostrate perennial herbs with creeping stems that root at the nodes
                    member:  dichondra__dichondramicrantha  a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions
                 member:  genus_Ipomoea__Ipomoea  morning glory
                    member:  morning_glory__morningglory  any of various twining vines having funnel-shaped flowers that close late in the day
              member:  family_Gesneriaceae__Gesneriaceae__gesneria_family  large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales
                 member:  gesneriad  any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia
                 member:  genus_Gesneria  large genus of tropical American herbs having showy tubular flowers
                    member:  gesneria  any plant of the genus Gesneria
                 member:  genus_Achimenes  genus of tropical perennial American herbs
                    member:  achimenes__achimene__hot_water_plant__hotwaterplant  any plant of the genus Achimenes having showy bell-shaped flowers that resemble gloxinias
                 member:  genus_Aeschynanthus  large genus of East Indian ornamental woody epiphytic plants
                    member:  aeschynanthus__aeschynanthu  a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex
                 member:  genus_Alsobia__Alsobia  tropical American herbs sometimes included in genus Episcia
                    member:  lace-flower_vine__Alsobia_dianthiflora__Episcia_dianthiflora  low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia
                 member:  genus_Columnea  genus of tropical American subshrubs and lianas
                    member:  columnea  tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage
                 member:  genus_Episcia  genus of tropical American herbs having soft hairy foliage
                    member:  episcia  any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers
                 member:  genus_Gloxinia  small genus of tropical American herbs with leafy stems and axillary flowers
                    member:  Canterbury_bell__Gloxinia_perennis  herb of Colombia to Peru having pale purple flowers
                 member:  gloxinia  any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Kohleria  genus of tropical American shrubs
                    member:  kohleria  shrubby herb cultivated for their soft velvety foliage and showy scarlet flowers
                 member:  genus_Saintpaulia__Saintpaulia  east African herb with nodding flowers; widely cultivated
                    member:  African_violet__Saintpaulia_ionantha  tropical African plant cultivated as a houseplant for its violet or white or pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Sinningia__Sinningia  genus of perennial tuberous herbs and shrubs of Central and South America
                    member:  florist's_gloxinia__florist'sgloxinia__Sinningia_speciosa__Gloxinia_spesiosa  South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Streptocarpus  large genus of usually stemless African or Asian herbs: Cape primrose
                    member:  streptocarpus__streptocarpu  any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses
                    member:  Cape_primrose  any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers
              member:  family_Hydrophyllaceae__Hydrophyllaceae__waterleaf_family__waterleaffamily  perennial woodland herbs
                 member:  genus_Hydrophyllum__Hydrophyllum  waterleaf
                    member:  waterleaf  any of several plants of the genus Hydrophyllum
                 member:  genus_Emmanthe__Emmanthe  1 species: yellow bells
                    member:  California_yellow_bells__yellow_bells__whispering_bells__Emmanthe_penduliflora  viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Eriodictyon__Eriodictyon  small genus of evergreen shrubs of southwestern United States and Mexico
                    member:  yerba_santa__yerbasanta__Eriodictyon_californicum  viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to Deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses
                 member:  genus_Nemophila  genus of ornamental chiefly California herbs: baby blue-eyes
                    member:  nemophila  any plant of the genus Nemophila
                    member:  baby_blue-eyes__Nemophila_menziesii  delicate California annual having blue flowers marked with dark spots
                 member:  genus_Phacelia  American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes
                    member:  scorpionweed__scorpion_weed__phacelia  any plant of the genus Phacelia
                 member:  genus_Pholistoma__Pholistoma  straggling herbs of southwestern United States
                    member:  fiesta_flower__Pholistoma_auritum__Nemophila_aurita  straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila
              member:  family_Labiatae__Labiatae__Lamiaceae__family_Lamiaceae__mint_family  the mints: aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including thyme; sage; rosemary
                 member:  genus_Acinos__Acinos  plants closely allied to the genera Satureja and Calamintha
                    member:  basil_thyme__basil_balm__basilbalm__mother_of_thyme__Acinos_arvensis__Satureja_acinos  fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Agastache__Agastache  giant hyssop; Mexican hyssop
                    member:  giant_hyssop__gianthyssop  any of a number of aromatic plants of the genus Agastache
                 member:  genus_Ajuga__Ajuga  bugle
                    member:  bugleweed__bugle  any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover
                 member:  genus_Ballota__Ballota  perennial herbs or subshrubs of especially Mediterranean area: black horehound
                    member:  black_horehound__blackhorehound__black_archangel__blackarchangel__fetid_horehound__fetidhorehound__stinking_horehound__Ballota_nigra  ill-smelling European herb with rugose leaves and whorls of dark purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Blephilia__Blephilia  small genus of North American herbs: wood mints
                    member:  wood_mint  American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers
                    member:  hairy_wood_mint__Blephilia_hirsuta  a variety of wood mint
                    member:  downy_wood_mint__Blephilia_celiata  a variety of wood mint
                 member:  genus_Calamintha__Calamintha  calamint
                    member:  calamint  perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America
                 member:  genus_Clinopodium__Clinopodium  wild basil
                    member:  wild_basil__cushion_calamint__cushioncalamint__Clinopodium_vulgare__Satureja_vulgaris  aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia
                 member:  genus_Collinsonia__Collinsonia  small genus of perennial erect or spreading aromatic herbs; United States
                    member:  horse_balm__horsebalm__horseweed__stoneroot__richweed__stone_root__stoneroot__Collinsonia_canadensis  erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States
                 member:  genus_Coleus  genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon
                    member:  coleus__flame_nettle__flamenettle  any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers
                 member:  genus_Conradina__Conradina  small genus of low aromatic shrubs of southeastern United States
                    member:  Apalachicola_rosemary__Conradina_glabra  small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species
                 member:  genus_Dracocephalum__Dracocephalum  genus of American herbs and dwarf shrubs of the mind family: dragonheads
                    member:  dragonhead__dragon's_head__Dracocephalum_parviflorum  American herb having sharply serrate lanceolate leaves and spikes of double-lipped blue to violet flowers
                 member:  genus_Elsholtzia  genus of Asiatic and African aromatic herbs
                    member:  elsholtzia  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes
                 member:  genus_Galeopsis__Galeopsis  erect annual European herbs
                    member:  hemp_nettle__dead_nettle__Galeopsis_tetrahit  coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States
                 member:  genus_Glechoma__Glechoma  ground ivy
                    member:  ground_ivy__alehoof__field_balm__fieldbalm__gillovertheground__runaway_robin__runawayrobin__Glechoma_hederaceae__Nepeta_hederaceae  trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta
                 member:  genus_Hedeoma__Hedeoma  small genus of American herbs (American pennyroyal)
                    member:  American_pennyroyal__pennyroyal__Hedeoma_pulegioides  erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine
                 member:  genus_Hyssopus__Hyssopus  Eurasian genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs
                    member:  Hyssopus_officinalis__hyssop  a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil
                 member:  genus_Lamium__Lamium  genus of Old World herbs: dead nettles; henbits
                    member:  dead_nettle  any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips
                    member:  white_dead_nettle__Lamium_album  European dead nettle with white flowers
                    member:  henbit__Lamium_amplexicaule  Eurasian plant having toothed leaves and small two-lipped white or purplish-red flowers
                 member:  genus_Lavandula__Lavandula  lavender
                    member:  lavender  any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Leonotis__Leonotis  small genus of tropical herbs and subshrubs of South Africa
                    member:  wilde_dagga__dagga__capedagga__red_dagga__reddagga__Leonotis_leonurus  relatively nontoxic South African herb smoked like tobacco
                    member:  lion's-ear__Leonotis_nepetaefolia__Leonotis_nepetifolia  pantropical herb having whorls of striking lipped flowers; naturalized in United States
                 member:  genus_Leonurus__Leonurus  genus of stout Old World herbs having cut-lobed leaves and flowers in whorls
                    member:  motherwort__Leonurus_cardiaca  bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Lepechinia__Lepechinia__Sphacele__genus_Sphacele  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Labiatae
                    member:  Lepechinia_calycina__pitcher_sage__pitchersage__sphacelecalycina  California plant with woolly stems and leaves and large white flowers
                 member:  genus_Lycopus__Lycopus  small genus of herbs of the mint family
                    member:  Lycopus_virginicus__bugleweed  a mildly narcotic and astringent aromatic herb having small whitish flowers; eastern United States
                    member:  water_horehound__waterhorehound__Lycopus_americanus  aromatic perennial herb of United States
                    member:  gipsywort__gypsywort__Lycopus_europaeus  hairy Eurasian herb with two-lipped white flowers
                 member:  genus_Origanum  a genus of aromatic mints of the family Labiatae
                    member:  origanum  any of various fragrant aromatic herbs of the genus Origanum used as seasonings
                    member:  pot_marjoram__potmarjoram__oregano__wild_marjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_vulgare  aromatic Eurasian perennial
                    member:  sweet_marjoram__sweetmarjoram__knotted_marjoram__knottedmarjoram__Origanum_majorana__Majorana_hortensis  aromatic European plant native to Mediterranean and Turkey; not widespread in Europe
                    member:  dittany_of_crete__cretan_dittany__crete_dittany__cretedittany__hop_marjoram__hopmarjoram__winter_sweet__Origanum_dictamnus  dwarf aromatic shrub of Crete
                 member:  genus_Majorana__Majorana  small genus of herbs usually included in the genus Origanum
                 member:  genus_Marrubium__Marrubium  Old World aromatic herbs: horehound
                    member:  horehound.herbaceous_plant  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Marrubium
                 member:  genus_Melissa__Melissa  a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae
                    member:  garden_balm__lemon_balm__lemonbalm__sweet_balm__sweetbalm__bee_balm__beebalm__Melissa_officinalis  bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America
                 member:  genus_Mentha__Mentha  mint plants
                    member:  mint  any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers
                 member:  genus_Micromeria__Micromeria  large genus of fragrant chiefly Old World herbs
                    member:  yerba_buena__yerbabuena__Micromeria_chamissonis__Micromeria_douglasii__Satureja_douglasii  trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally
                    member:  Micromeria_juliana__savory  dwarf aromatic shrub of Mediterranean regions
                 member:  genus_Molucella__Molucella  small genus of aromatic herbs of Mediterranean regions; widely cultivated
                    member:  molucca_balm__moluccabalm__bells_of_Ireland__Molucella_laevis  aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer- or bell-shaped calyx
                 member:  genus_Monarda  wild bergamot, horsemint, beebalm
                    member:  monarda__wild_bergamot  any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Monarda
                 member:  genus_Monardella__Monardella  a genus of fragrant herbs of the family Labiatae in the western United States
                    member:  mustang_mint__mustangmint__Monardella_lanceolata  fragrant California annual herb having lanceolate leaves and clusters of rose-purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Nepeta__Nepeta  catmint
                    member:  catmint__catnip__Nepeta_cataria  hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats
                 member:  genus_Ocimum__Ocimum  basil
                    member:  basil  any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum
                 member:  genus_Perilla__Perilla  small genus of Asiatic herbs
                    member:  beefsteak_plant__beefsteakplant__Perilla_frutescens_crispa  plant grown for its ornamental red or purple foliage
                 member:  genus_Phlomis  large genus of Old World aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs having often woolly leaves
                    member:  phlomis  any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage
                    member:  Jerusalem_sage__Phlomis_fruticosa  a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Physostegia  genus of North American perennial herbs
                    member:  physostegia  any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers
                 member:  genus_Plectranthus  large genus of ornamental flowering plants; includes some plants often placed in the genus Coleus
                    member:  plectranthus  any of various ornamental plants of the genus Plectranthus
                 member:  genus_Pogostemon__Pogostemon  genus of Asiatic shrubs or trees whose leaves yield a fragrant oil
                    member:  Pogostemon_cablin__patchouli__patchouly__pachouli  small East Indian shrubby mint; fragrant oil from its leaves is used in perfumes
                 member:  Prunella__genus_Prunella  small genus of perennial mostly Eurasian having terminal spikes of small purplish or white flowers
                    member:  self-heal__heal_all__Prunella_vulgaris  decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America
                 member:  genus_Pycnanthemum__Pycnanthemum__Koellia__genus_Koellia  American mountain mint
                    member:  mountain_mint  any of a number of perennial herbs of the genus Pycnanthemum; eastern North America and California
                 member:  genus_Rosmarinus__Rosmarinus  rosemary
                    member:  Rosmarinus_officinalis__rosemary  widely cultivated for its fragrant gray-green leaves used in cooking and in perfumery
                 member:  genus_Salvia  large genus of shrubs and subshrubs of the mint family varying greatly in habit: sage
                    member:  salvia__sage  any of various plants of the genus Salvia; cosmopolitan
                 member:  genus_Satureja__Satureja__Satureia__genus_Satureia  savory
                    member:  savory  any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees
                 member:  genus_Scutellaria__Scutellaria  skullcap; helmet flower
                 member:  genus_Sideritis__Sideritis  genus of woolly aromatic herbs or subshrubs or shrubs of Mediterranean region
                 member:  genus_Solenostemon__Solenostemon  genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus
                 member:  genus_Stachys__Stachys  large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia
                    member:  hedge_nettle__hedgenettle__dead_nettle__Stachys_sylvatica  foul-smelling perennial Eurasiatic herb with a green creeping rhizome
                    member:  Stachys_palustris__hedge_nettle__hedgenettle  perennial herb with an odorless rhizome widespread in moist places in northern hemisphere
                 member:  genus_Teucrium__Teucrium  large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia
                    member:  germander  any of various plants of the genus Teucrium
                 member:  genus_Thymus__Thymus  large genus of Old World mints: thyme
                    member:  thyme.herbaceous_plant  any of various mints of the genus Thymus
                 member:  genus_Trichostema__Trichostema  genus of North American aromatic herbs or subshrubs: blue curls
                    member:  blue_curls  any of several plants of the genus Trichostema having whorls of small blue flowers
                    member:  black_sage__blacksage__wooly_blue_curls__California_romero__Trichostema_lanatum  aromatic wooly-leaved plant of southern California and Mexico
              member:  family_Lentibulariaceae__Lentibulariaceae__bladderwort_family__bladderwortfamily  carnivorous aquatic or bog plants: genera Utricularia; Pinguicula; Genlisea
                 member:  genus_Utricularia__Utricularia  bladderworts: large genus of aquatic carnivorous plants; cosmopolitan in distribution
                    member:  bladderwort  any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals
                 member:  genus_Pinguicula__Pinguicula  butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica
                    member:  butterwort  any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects
                 member:  genus_Genlisea  small genus of carnivorous plants of tropical African swamps
                    member:  genlisea  rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and trap-leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs
              member:  family_Martyniaceae__Martyniaceae  in most classifications not considered a separate family but included in the Pedaliaceae
              member:  family_Orobanchaceae__Orobanchaceae__broomrape_family__broomrapefamily  brown or yellow leafless herbs; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales
              member:  family_Pedaliaceae__Pedaliaceae__sesame_family  the family of plants of order Polemoniales
                 member:  genus_Martynia  in some classifications includes the unicorn plants
                    member:  martynia__Martynia_annua  sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit
                 member:  genus_Sesamum__Sesamum  tropical African and Indian herbs
                    member:  sesame__benne__benni__benny__Sesamum_indicum  East Indian annual erect herb; source of sesame seed or benniseed and sesame oil
                 member:  genus_Proboscidea__Proboscidea  in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants
                    member:  common_unicorn_plant__devil's_claw__devil'sclaw__common_devil's_claw__elephant-tusk__proboscis_flower__proboscisflower__ram's_horn__ram'shorn__Proboscidea_louisianica  annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak
                    member:  sand_devil's_claw__Proboscidea_arenaria__Martynia_arenaria  alternatively placed in genus Martynia
                    member:  sweet_unicorn_plant__Proboscidea_fragrans__Martynia_fragrans  a herbaceous plant of the genus Proboscidea
              member:  family_Scrophulariaceae__Scrophulariaceae__figwort_family__figwortfamily__foxglove_family  a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales
                 member:  genus_Scrophularia__Scrophularia  type genus of Scrophulariaceae; named for the plants' supposed ability to cure scrofula: figworts
                    member:  figwort  any of numerous tall coarse woodland plants of the genus Scrophularia
                 member:  genus_Antirrhinum__Antirrhinum  a genus of herbs of the family Scrophulariaceae with brightly colored irregular flowers
                    member:  snapdragon  a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon
                 member:  genus_Besseya__Besseya  genus of North American spring wildflowers
                    member:  kitten-tails  a plant of the genus Besseya having fluffy spikes of flowers
                 member:  genus_Aureolaria__Aureolaria  small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
                    member:  Aureolaria_pedicularia__false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Gerardia_pedicularia  multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
                    member:  false_foxglove__falsefoxglove__Aureolaria_virginica__Gerardia_virginica  sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia
                 member:  genus_Calceolaria  large genus of tropical American herbs and shrubs with showy cymose flowers
                    member:  calceolaria__slipperwort  any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip
                 member:  genus_Castilleja__Castilleja__Castilleia__genus_Castilleia  genus of western North and South American perennials often partially parasitic on roots of grasses
                    member:  Indian_paintbrush__painted_cup  any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts
                 member:  genus_Chelone__Chelone  herbaceous perennials: shellflower
                    member:  shellflower__turtlehead__snakehead__Chelone_glabra  showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple
                 member:  genus_Collinsia__Collinsia  genus of hardy annual herbs of western United States
                    member:  purple_chinese_houses__innocense__Collinsia_bicolor__Collinsia_heterophylla  white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California
                    member:  maiden_blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_parviflora  small widely branching Western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado
                    member:  blue-eyed_Mary__Collinsia_verna  Eastern United States plant with whorls of blue-and-white flowers
                 member:  Culver's_root__Culvers_root__Culver's_physic__Culvers_physic__whorlywort__Veronicastrum_virginicum  a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Digitalis  genus of Eurasian herbs having alternate leaves and racemes of showy bell-shaped flowers
                    member:  foxglove__digitalis__digitali  any of several plants of the genus Digitalis
                 member:  genus_Gerardia  genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis
                    member:  gerardia  any plant of the genus Gerardia
                 member:  genus_Agalinis__Agalinis  semi-parasitic herb with purple or white or pink flowers; grows in the United States and West Indies
                 member:  genus_Linaria__Linaria  genus of herbs and subshrubs having showy flowers: spurred snapdragon
                    member:  toadflax__butter-and-eggs__wild_snapdragon__devil's_flax__devil'sflax__Linaria_vulgaris  common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America
                 member:  genus_Penstemon__Penstemon  large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America
                    member:  golden-beard_penstemon__Penstemon_barbatus  plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip
                    member:  scarlet_bugler__scarletbugler__Penstemon_centranthifolius  plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward
                    member:  red_shrubby_penstemon__redshrubbypenstemon__redwood_penstemon__redwoodpenstemon  low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California
                    member:  Platte_River_penstemon__Penstemon_cyananthus  erect plant with blue-violet flowers in rings near tips of stems; Idaho to Utah and Wyoming
                    member:  Davidson's_penstemon__Penstemon_davidsonii  mat-forming plant with blue-lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California
                    member:  hot-rock_penstemon__Penstemon_deustus  stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; Washington State to Wyoming and south to California and Utah
                    member:  Jones'_penstemon__Penstemon_dolius  low plant with light blue and violet flowers in short clusters near tips of stems; Nevada to Utah
                    member:  shrubby_penstemon__shrubbypenstemon__lowbush_penstemon__lowbushpenstemon__Penstemon_fruticosus  low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems
                    member:  narrow-leaf_penstemon__Penstemon_linarioides  plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona
                    member:  mountain_pride__Penstemon_newberryi  mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California
                    member:  balloon_flower__balloonflower__scented_penstemon__scentedpenstemon__Penstemon_palmeri  fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah
                    member:  Parry's_penstemon__Penstemon_parryi  erect stems with pinkish-lavender flowers in long interrupted clusters; Arizona
                    member:  rock_penstemon__cliff_penstemon__cliffpenstemon__Penstemon_rupicola  one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California
                    member:  Rydberg's_penstemon__Penstemon_rydbergii  plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado
                    member:  cascade_penstemon__cascadepenstemon__Penstemon_serrulatus  whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon
                    member:  Whipple's_penstemon__Penstemon_whippleanus  wine-lavender to black-purple flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountain regions to Arizona and New Mexico
                 member:  genus_Verbascum__Verbascum  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs mostly with woolly leaves
                    member:  mullein__flannel_leaf__flannelleaf__velvet_plant  any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers
                 member:  genus_Veronica  widespread genus of herbs with pink or white or blue or purple flowers: speedwell
                    member:  veronica__speedwell  any plant of the genus Veronica
                    member:  field_speedwell__fieldspeedwell__Veronica_agrestis  European plant with minute axillary blue flowers on long stalks; widely naturalized in America
                    member:  American_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_americana  plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers
                    member:  European_brooklime__brooklime__Veronica_beccabunga  European plant having low-lying stems with blue flowers often pink-flushed; sparsely naturalized in North America
                    member:  water_speedwell__waterspeedwell__Veronica_michauxii__Veronica_anagallis-aquatica  plant of wet places in Eurasia and America
              member:  family_Solanaceae__Solanaceae__potato_family  large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum; Atropa; Brugmansia; Capsicum; Datura; Hyoscyamus; Lycopersicon; Nicotiana; Petunia; Physalis; Solandra
                 member:  genus_Solanum__Solanum  type genus of the Solanaceae: nightshade; potato; eggplant; bittersweet
                    member:  nightshade  any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit
                    member:  potato_tree__Solanum_crispum  hardy climbing shrub of Chile grown as an ornamental for its fragrant flowers; not a true potato
                    member:  Uruguay_potato_vine__Uruguay_potato__Solanum_commersonii  South American potato vine
                    member:  bittersweet_nightshade__bittersweetnightshade__bittersweet__climbing_nightshade__deadly_nightshade__poisonous_nightshade__poisonousnightshade__woody_nightshade__woodynightshade__Solanum_dulcamara  poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America
                    member:  wild_potato__Solanum_jamesii  erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream tubers resembling potatoes
                    member:  Solanum_jasmoides__potato_vine  copiously branched vine of Brazil having deciduous leaves and white flowers tinged with blue
                    member:  eggplant_bush__eggplant__aubergine__brinjal__gardenegg__mad_apple__Solanum_melongena  hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable
                    member:  naranjilla__Solanum_quitoense  small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges
                    member:  white_potato_vine__potato__white_potato__whitepotato__solanumtuberosum  annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous
                    member:  potato_vine__giant_potato_creeper__Solanum_wendlandii  vine of Costa Rica sparsely armed with hooklike spines and having large lilac-blue flowers
                    member:  Brazilian_potato_tree__potato_tree__Solanum_wrightii__Solanum_macranthum  South American shrub or small tree widely cultivated in the tropics; not a true potato
                 member:  genus_Atropa__Atropa  belladonna
                    member:  Atropa_belladonna__belladonna__deadly_nightshade  perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine
                 member:  genus_Browallia  small genus of tropical South American annuals
                    member:  bush_violet__browallia  any of several herbs of the genus Browallia cultivated for their blue or violet or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Brunfelsia__Brunfelsia  genus of tropical American shrubs grown for their flowers followed by fleshy berrylike fruits
                    member:  lady-of-the-night__Brunfelsia_americana  West Indian shrub with fragrant showy yellowish-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Brugmansia__Brugmansia  includes some plants often placed in the genus Datura: angel's trumpets
                    member:  maikoa__angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_arborea__Datura_arborea  South American plant cultivated for its large fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
                    member:  angel's_trumpet__angel'strumpet__Brugmansia_suaveolens__Datura_suaveolens  South American plant cultivated for its very large nocturnally fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Capsicum  chiefly tropical perennial shrubby plants having many-seeded fruits: sweet and hot peppers
                    member:  capsicum_pepper_plant__capsicum__pepper  any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
                    member:  cone_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_conoides  plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental
                    member:  chili_pepper__chilipepper__cayenne__cayenne_pepper__cayennepepper__chilli_pepper__long_pepper__jalapeno__Capsicum_annuum_longum  plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red
                    member:  sweet_pepper_plant__sweet_pepper__sweetpepper__bell_pepper__pimento__pimiento__paprika__Capsicum_annuum_grossum  plant bearing large mild thick-walled usually bell-shaped fruits; the principal salad peppers
                    member:  cherry_pepper__Capsicum_annuum_cerasiforme  plant bearing small rounded usually pungent fruits
                    member:  bird_pepper__Capsicum_frutescens_baccatum__Capsicum_baccatum  plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers
                    member:  tabasco_pepper__tabascopepper__hot_pepper__hotpepper__tabasco_plant__tabascoplant__Capsicum_frutescens  plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce
                 member:  genus_Cestrum__Cestrum  genus of fragrant tropical American shrubs
                    member:  day_jessamine__dayjessamine__Cestrum_diurnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped white flowers that are fragrant by day
                    member:  night_jasmine__nightjasmine__night_jessamine__nightjessamine__Cestrum_nocturnum  West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night
                 member:  genus_Cyphomandra__Cyphomandra  tree tomato
                    member:  tree_tomato__tamarillo  South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor
                 member:  genus_Datura__Datura  thorn apple
                    member:  thorn_apple__thornapple  any of several plants of the genus Datura
                 member:  genus_Fabiana__Fabiana  genus of South and Central American heathlike evergreen shrubs
                    member:  pichi__Fabiana_imbricata  Peruvian shrub with small pink to lavender tubular flowers; leaves yield a tonic and diuretic
                 member:  genus_Hyoscyamus__Hyoscyamus  genus of poisonous herbs: henbane
                    member:  black_henbane__blackhenbane__henbane__stinking_nightshade__Hyoscyamus_niger  poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine
                    member:  Egyptian_henbane__Hyoscyamus_muticus  poisonous herb whose leaves are a source of hyoscyamine
                 member:  genus_Lycium__Lycium  deciduous and evergreen shrubs often spiny; cosmopolitan in temperate and subtropical regions
                    member:  matrimony_vine__matrimonyvine__boxthorn  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Lycium with showy flowers and bright berries
                    member:  Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Lycium_carolinianum  spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries
                 member:  genus_Lycopersicon__Lycopersicon__Lycopersicum__genus_Lycopersicum  tomatoes
                    member:  Lycopersicon_esculentum_cerasiforme__cherry_tomato  plant bearing small red to yellow fruit
                 member:  genus_Mandragora__Mandragora  a genus of stemless herbs of the family Solanaceae
                    member:  mandrake__devil's_apples__Mandragora_officinarum  a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers
                 member:  genus_Nicandra__Nicandra  sturdy annual of Peru
                    member:  apple_of_Peru__shoo_fly__Nicandra_physaloides  coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry
                 member:  genus_Nicotiana__Nicotiana  American and Asiatic aromatic herbs and shrubs with viscid foliage
                    member:  tobacco  aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs
                 member:  genus_Nierembergia  genus of tropical American erect or creeping herbs with solitary flowers
                    member:  cupflower__nierembergia  any of various plants of the genus Nierembergia having upturned bell-shaped flowers
                    member:  whitecup__Nierembergia_repens__Nierembergia_rivularis  prostrate woody South American herb with white tubular flowers often tinged with blue or rose
                    member:  tall_cupflower__Nierembergia_frutescens  shrubby Chilean herb having bluish-white tubular flowers used as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Petunia  annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of tropical South America
                    member:  petunia  any of numerous tropical herbs having fluted funnel-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Physalis__Physalis  ground cherries
                    member:  ground_cherry__husk_tomato  any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers
                    member:  cape_gooseberry__purple_ground_cherry__Physalis_peruviana  annual of tropical South America having edible purple fruits
                 member:  genus_Salpichroa__Salpichroa  herbs of temperate North and South America: cock's eggs
                    member:  cock's_eggs__Salpichroa_organifolia__Salpichroa_rhomboidea  weedy vine of Argentina having solitary white flowers followed by egg-shaped white or yellow fruit
                 member:  genus_Salpiglossis  small genus of herbs of the southern Andes having large showy flowers
                    member:  salpiglossis  any plant of the genus Salpiglossis
                 member:  genus_Schizanthus  Chilean herbs with orchidlike flowers
                    member:  butterfly_flower__butterflyflower__poor_man's_orchid__schizanthus__schizanthu  any plant of the genus Schizanthus having finely divided leaves and showy variegated flowers
                 member:  genus_Scopolia__Scopolia  genus of European perennial herbs yielding medicinal alkaloids
                    member:  Scopolia_carniolica  herb that is a source of scopolamine
                 member:  genus_Solandra__Solandra  shrubby climbers of tropical America
                    member:  chalice_vine__chalicevine__trumpet_flower__trumpetflower__cupflower__Solandra_guttata  Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat
                 member:  genus_Streptosolen__Streptosolen  1 species: marmalade bush
                    member:  marmalade_bush__marmaladebush__firebush__Streptosolen_jamesonii  evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant
              member:  family_Verbenaceae__Verbenaceae__verbena_family__verbenafamily__vervain_family__vervainfamily  family of New World tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees
                 member:  genus_Verbena  type genus of the Verbenaceae; genus of herbaceous perennials and subshrubs
                    member:  verbena__vervain  any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers
                    member:  lantana  a flowering shrub
                 member:  genus_Avicennia__Avicennia  small genus of tropical shrubs or trees
                    member:  Avicennia_marina__black_mangrove__blackmangrove  a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground
                    member:  white_mangrove__whitemangrove__Avicennia_officinalis  a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific
                 member:  family_Avicenniaceae__Avicenniaceae  used in some classifications: coextensive with the genus Avicennia
                 member:  genus_Aegiceras__Aegiceras  a genus of herbs of the family Verbenaceae
                    member:  black_mangrove__blackmangrove__Aegiceras_majus  an Australian tree resembling the black mangrove of the West Indies and Florida
                 member:  genus_Tectona__Tectona  small genus of southeastern Asian tropics: teak
                    member:  Tectona_grandis__teak  tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood
        member:  order_Primulales__Primulales  Primulaceae; Theophrastaceae; Myrsinaceae; and (in some classifications) Plumbaginaceae
           member:  family_Primulaceae__Primulaceae__primrose_family  a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere
              member:  genus_Primula  very large and important genus of plants of temperate Europe and Asia having showy flowers
                 member:  primrose__primula  any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads
              member:  genus_Anagallis__Anagallis  chiefly Old World herbs
                 member:  pimpernel  any of several plants of the genus Anagallis
              member:  genus_Centunculus__Centunculus  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Primulaceae
                 member:  chaffweed__bastard_pimpernel__bastardpimpernel__false_pimpernel__falsepimpernel  weedy plant having short dry chafflike leaves
              member:  genus_Cyclamen  genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves
                 member:  cyclamen__Cyclamen_purpurascens  Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals
                 member:  sowbread__Cyclamen_hederifolium__Cyclamen_neopolitanum  common wild European cyclamen with pink flowers
              member:  genus_Glaux__Glaux  sea milkwort
                 member:  sea_milkwort__seamilkwort__sea_trifoly__seatrifoly__black_saltwort__blacksaltwort__Glaux_maritima  a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers
              member:  genus_Hottonia__Hottonia  aquatic herbs
                 member:  featherfoil  a plant of the genus Hottonia
              member:  genus_Lysimachia__Lysimachia  loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive
                 member:  loosestrife  any of various herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lysimachia
              member:  genus_Samolus__Samolus  genus of herbs usually growing in salt marshes: water pimpernels
                 member:  water_pimpernel__waterpimpernel  a white-flowered aquatic plant of the genus Samolus
           member:  family_Myrsinaceae__Myrsinaceae__myrsine_family__myrsinefamily  family of Old World tropical trees and shrubs; some in Florida
              member:  genus_Myrsine__Myrsine  evergreen trees and shrubs having aromatic foliage; Africa; Asia: New Zealand
              member:  genus_Ardisia__Ardisia  tropical evergreen subshrubs (some climbers) to trees of Asia and Australasia to Americas
                 member:  spiceberry__coralberry__Ardisia_crenata  shrub with coral-red berries; Japan to northern India
                 member:  marlberry__Ardisia_escallonoides__Ardisia_paniculata  tropical American shrub or small tree with brown wood and dark berries
           member:  order_Plumbaginales__Plumbaginales  coextensive with the family Plumbaginaceae; usually included in order Primulales
           member:  family_Plumbaginaceae__Plumbaginaceae__leadwort_family__sea-lavender_family  perennial herbs and shrubs and lianas; cosmopolitan especially in salt-water areas
              member:  genus_Plumbago  shrubs and herbs and woody vines of warm regions: leadwort
                 member:  plumbago  any plumbaginaceous plant of the genus Plumbago
                 member:  leadwort__Plumbago_europaea  plant with lead-blue flowers
              member:  genus_Armeria__Armeria  shrubby or herbaceous low-growing evergreen perennials
                 member:  thrift  any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers
              member:  genus_Limonium__Limonium  sea lavender
                 member:  sea_lavender__sealavender__marsh_rosemary__marshrosemary__statice  any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of whit or mauve flowers
           member:  family_Theophrastaceae__Theophrastaceae  family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae
              member:  genus_Jacquinia__Jacquinia  sometimes placed in family Myrsinaceae
                 member:  bracelet_wood__Jacquinia_armillaris  small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets
                 member:  barbasco__joewood__Jacquinia_keyensis  West Indian shrub or small tree having leathery saponaceous leaves and extremely hard wood
        member:  subclass_Rosidae__Rosidae  a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae
           member:  rosid_dicot_family__rosiddicotfamily  a family of dicotyledonous plants
           member:  rosid_dicot_genus__rosiddicotgenu  a genus of dicotyledonous plants
           member:  order_Umbellales__Umbellales  plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)
              member:  family_Araliaceae__Araliaceae__ivy_family__ivyfamily  mostly tropical trees and shrubs and lianas: ginseng; hedera
                 member:  genus_Aralia  type genus of Araliaceae; large widely distributed genus of shrubs and trees and vines: spikenard; Hercules'-club
                    member:  aralia  any of various plants of the genus Aralia; often aromatic plants having compound leaves and small umbellate flowers
                    member:  American_angelica_tree__devil's_walking_stick__devil'swalkingstick__Hercules'-club__Aralia_spinosa  small deciduous clump-forming tree or shrub of eastern United States
                    member:  wild_sarsaparilla__false_sarsaparilla__falsesarsaparilla__wild_sarsparilla__Aralia_nudicaulis  common perennial herb having aromatic roots used as a substitute for sarsaparilla; central and eastern North America
                    member:  American_spikenard__petty_morel__life-of-man__Aralia_racemosa  unarmed woody rhizomatous perennial plant distinguished from wild sarsaparilla by more aromatic roots and panicled umbels; southeastern North America to Mexico
                    member:  bristly_sarsaparilla__bristlysarsaparilla__bristlysarsparilla__dwarf_elder__Aralia_hispida  bristly herb of eastern and central North America having black fruit and medicinal bark
                    member:  Japanese_angelica_tree__Aralia_elata  deciduous clump-forming Asian shrub or small tree; adventive in the eastern United States
                 member:  genus_Hedera__Hedera  Old World woody vines
                    member:  English_ivy__ivy__common_ivy__Hedera_helix  Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits
                 member:  genus_Meryta__Meryta  small to medium evergreen dioecious trees of oceanic climates: puka
                    member:  Meryta_sinclairii__puka  small round-headed New Zealand tree having large resinous leaves and panicles of green-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Panax__Panax  perennial herbs of eastern North America and Asia having aromatic tuberous roots: ginseng
                    member:  Panax_ginseng__ginseng__nin-sin__ninsin__Panax_schinseng__Panax_pseudoginseng  Chinese herb with palmately compound leaves and small greenish flowers and forked aromatic roots believed to have medicinal powers
                    member:  American_ginseng__sang__Panax_quinquefolius  North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng
                 member:  genus_Schefflera__Schefflera  large genus of shrubby and climbing tropical plants having showy digitately compound foliage
                    member:  umbrella_tree__Schefflera_actinophylla__Brassaia_actinophylla  erect evergreen shrub or small tree of Australia and northern Guinea having palmately compound leaves
              member:  family_Umbelliferae__Umbelliferae__Apiaceae__family_Apiaceae__carrot_family  plants having flowers in umbels: parsley; carrot; anise; caraway; celery; dill
                 member:  umbellifer__umbelliferous_plant__umbelliferousplant  any of numerous aromatic herbs of the family Umbelliferae
                 member:  genus_Aethusa__Aethusa  fool's parsley
                    member:  fool's_parsley__lesser_hemlock__Aethusa_cynapium  European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten
                 member:  genus_Anethum__Anethum  dill
                 member:  genus_Anthriscus__Anthriscus  chervil: of Europe, North Africa and Asia
                    member:  beaked_parsley__chervil__Anthriscus_cereifolium  aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads
                    member:  cow_parsley__cowparsley__wild_chervil__Anthriscus_sylvestris  coarse erect biennial Old World herb introduced as a weed in eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Apium__Apium  celery
                    member:  wild_celery__Apium_graveolens  herb of Europe and temperate Asia
                 member:  genus_Astrantia  a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Umbelliferae with aromatic roots and palmate leaves and showy flowers
                    member:  astrantia__masterwort  any plant of the genus Astrantia
                 member:  genus_Carum__Carum  caraway
                    member:  Carum_carvi__caraway  a Eurasian plant with small white flowers yielding caraway seed
                 member:  genus_Cicuta__Cicuta  small genus of perennial herbs having deadly poisonous tuberous roots: water hemlock
                    member:  water_hemlock__waterhemlock__Cicuta_verosa  tall erect highly poisonous Eurasiatic perennial herb locally abundant in marshy areas
                    member:  spotted_cowbane__spotted_hemlock__spotted_water_hemlock__spottedwaterhemlock  tall biennial water hemlock of northeastern North America having purple-spotted stems and clusters of extremely poisonous tuberous roots resembling small sweet potatoes
                 member:  genus_Conium__Conium  small genus of highly toxic biennials: hemlock
                    member:  poison_hemlock__hemlock__poison_parsley__California_fern__Nebraska_fern__winter_fern__Conium_maculatum  large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous
                 member:  genus_Conopodium__Conopodium  a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Umbelliferae
                    member:  Conopodium_denudatum__earthnut  a common European plant having edible tubers with the flavor of roasted chestnuts
                 member:  genus_Cuminum__Cuminum  cumin
                 member:  genus_Daucus__Daucus  carrot
                    member:  wild_carrot__Queen_Anne's_lace__Daucus_carota  a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots
                    member:  cultivated_carrot__carrot__Daucus_carota_sativa  perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical deep-orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions
                 member:  genus_Eryngium__Eryngium  large genus of decorative plants with thistlelike flower heads; cosmopolitan in distribution
                    member:  eryngo__eringo  any plant of the genus Eryngium
                    member:  sea_holly__seaholly__sea_holm__seaholm__sea_eryngium__seaeryngium__Eryngium_maritimum  European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac
                    member:  Eryngium_aquaticum__button_snakeroot  coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master
                    member:  rattlesnake_master__rattlesnakemaster__rattlesnake's_master__rattlesnake'smaster__button_snakeroot__Eryngium_yuccifolium  coarse prickly perennial eryngo of United States thought to cure rattlesnake bite
                 member:  genus_Foeniculum__Foeniculum  very small genus of aromatic European herbs with pinnately compound leaves and yellow flowers
                    member:  fennel  any of several aromatic herbs having edible seeds and leaves and stems
                 member:  genus_Heracleum__Heracleum  widely distributed genus of plants with usually thick rootstocks and large umbels of white flowers
                    member:  cow_parsnip__cowparsnip__hogweed__Heracleum_sphondylium  tall coarse plant having thick stems and cluster of white to purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Levisticum__Levisticum  genus of aromatic European herbs with yellow flowers
                    member:  Levisticum_officinale__lovage  herb native to southern Europe; cultivated for its edible stalks and foliage and seeds
                 member:  genus_Myrrhis__Myrrhis  European perennial herbs having pinnate leaves and umbels of white flowers
                    member:  Myrrhis_odorata__sweet_cicely__sweetcicely  European herb with soft ferny leaves and white flowers
                 member:  Oenanthe__genus_Oenanthe  poisonous herbs: water dropworts
                    member:  hemlock_water_dropwort__hemlockwaterdropwort__water_dropwort__waterdropwort__Oenanthe_crocata  European poisonous herb having tuberous roots, yellow juice that stains the skin, yellow flowers and foliage resembling celery; all parts extremely poisonous
                    member:  water_fennel__waterfennel__Oenanthe_aquatica  European poisonous herb with fibrous roots
                 member:  genus_Petroselinum__Petroselinum  parsley
                    member:  Petroselinum_crispum__parsley  annual or perennial herb with aromatic finely-cut leaves
                 member:  genus_Pimpinella__Pimpinella  anise
                    member:  anise_plant__aniseplant__anise__Pimpinella_anisum  native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery
                 member:  genus_Sanicula__Sanicula  chiefly American herbs: sanicle
                    member:  sanicle__snakeroot  a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers
                 member:  genus_Seseli__Seseli  a rosid dicot genus that includes moon carrots
                    member:  moon_carrot__stone_parsley__stoneparsley  any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage
                 member:  genus_Sison__Sison  genus including stone parsley
                    member:  stone_parsley__stoneparsley__Sison_amomum  slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean having foliage like parsley and white flowers with aromatic seeds
                 member:  genus_Sium__Sium  perennial of wet and marshy places in the northern hemisphere: water parsnips
                    member:  water_parsnip__waterparsnip__Sium_suave  stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; northern United States and Asia
                    member:  greater_water_parsnip__greaterwaterparsnip__Sium_latifolium  large stout white-flowered perennial found wild in shallow fresh water; Europe
                    member:  skirret__Sium_sisarum  an Asiatic herb cultivated in Europe for its sweet edible tuberous root
                 member:  genus_Smyrnium__Smyrnium  Alexanders
                    member:  Alexander__Alexanders__black_lovage__blacklovage__horse_parsley__horseparsley__Smyrnium_olusatrum  European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb
              member:  family_Cornaceae__Cornaceae__dogwood_family__dogwoodfamily  a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba; Cornus; Corokia; Curtisia; Griselinia; Helwingia
                 member:  genus_Aucuba__Aucuba  hardy evergreen dioecious shrubs and small trees from Japan
                 member:  genus_Cornus__Cornus  a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere
                    member:  dogwood_tree__dogwoodtree__cornel  a tree of shrub of the genus Cornus often having showy bracts resembling flowers
                 member:  genus_Corokia__Corokia  evergreen shrubs with intricately twisted wiry stems that in summer are smothered in small yellow flowers; grows in New Zealand
                 member:  genus_Curtisia__Curtisia  a large evergreen tree of South Africa
                 member:  genus_Griselinia__Griselinia  evergreen shrubs of New Zealand and South America
                    member:  puka__Griselinia_lucida  South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers
                    member:  kapuka__Griselinia_littoralis  small New Zealand broadleaf evergreen tree often cultivated in warm regions as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Helwingia__genushelwingia__Helwingia  deciduous dioecious shrubs native to woodland thickets in low mountains in Japan
           member:  order_Myrtales__Myrtales__Thymelaeales__order_Thymelaeales  Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae
              member:  family_Combretaceae__Combretaceae__combretum_family__combretumfamily  a family of tropical trees and shrubs of the order Myrtales
                 member:  dhawa__dhava  an Indian tree of the family Combretaceae that is a source of timber and gum
                 member:  genus_Combretum  type genus of the Combretaceae: tropical and subtropical small shrubs and trees
                    member:  combretum  any of numerous shrubs or small trees of the genus Combretum having spikes of small flowers
                    member:  hiccup_nut__hiccough_nut__Combretum_bracteosum  ornamental red-flowering African shrub or climber
                    member:  Combretum_appiculatum__bush_willow  small deciduous tree of the Transvaal having spikes of yellow flowers
                    member:  bush_willow__Combretum_erythrophyllum  small South African tree having creamy yellow fragrant flowers usually growing on stream banks
                 member:  genus_Conocarpus__Conocarpus  monotypic genus of tropical American trees: button tree
                 member:  genus_Laguncularia__Laguncularia  a genus of Laguncularia
                    member:  Laguncularia_racemosa__white_mangrove__whitemangrove  shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin
              member:  family_Elaeagnaceae__Elaeagnaceae__oleaster_family  shrubs or small trees often armed
                 member:  genus_Elaeagnus__Elaeagnus  oleaster
                    member:  oleaster  any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits
              member:  family_Haloragidaceae__Haloragidaceae__Haloragaceae__family_Haloragaceae__water-milfoil_family__watermilfoilfamily  a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Myrtales
                 member:  genus_Myriophyllum__Myriophyllum  chiefly monoecious and usually aquatic herbs (as the milfoils)
                    member:  water_milfoil__watermilfoil  an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers
              member:  family_Lecythidaceae__Lecythidaceae  large tropical trees bearing large fruits with woody skins
                 member:  genus_Grias__Grias  anchovy pear tree
                    member:  anchovy_pear_tree__anchovy_pear__anchovypear__Grias_cauliflora  West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango
                 member:  genus_Bertholletia__Bertholletia  brazil nut
                    member:  brazil_nut__brazil-nut_tree__Bertholletia_excelsa  tall South American tree bearing brazil nuts
              member:  family_Lythraceae__Lythraceae__loosestrife_family__loosestrifefamily  herbs and shrubs and small trees with pink or purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Lythrum__Lythrum  loosestrife
                    member:  loosestrife.subshrub  any of numerous herbs and subshrubs of the genus Lythrum
                    member:  purple_loosestrife__spiked_loosestrife__Lythrum_salicaria  marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States
                    member:  grass_poly__grasspoly__hyssop_loosestrife__Lythrum_hyssopifolia  annual with small solitary pink flowers; originally of Europe but widely naturalized in moist areas
                 member:  genus_Lagerstroemia__Lagerstroemia  shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers
                    member:  crape_myrtle__crapemyrtle__crepe_myrtle__crepemyrtle__crepe_flower__crepeflower__Lagerstroemia_indica  ornamental E. Indian shrub commonly planted in southern United States
                    member:  Queen's_crape_myrtle__pride-of-India__Lagerstroemia_speciosa  native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers
              member:  family_Myrtaceae__Myrtaceae__myrtle_family  trees and shrubs yielding a fragrant oil
                 member:  myrtaceous_tree  trees and shrubs
                 member:  genus_Myrtus__Myrtus  type genus of the Myrtaceae
                    member:  common_myrtle__Myrtus_communis  European shrub with white or rosy flowers followed by black berries
                 member:  genus_Pimenta__Pimenta  allspice tree
                    member:  Jamaica_bayberry__bayberry__bay-rum_tree__bayrumtree__wild_cinnamon__Pimenta_acris  West Indian tree; source of bay rum
                    member:  allspice_tree__allspice__pimento_tree__pimentotree__pimentadioica  aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries
                 member:  genus_Eugenia__Eugenia  tropical trees and shrubs with aromatic leaves and often valuable hard wood
                    member:  Eugenia_corynantha__sour_cherry  Australian tree with sour red fruit
                    member:  Eugenia_dicrana__nakedwood  tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood
                    member:  pitanga__Surinam_cherry__Eugenia_uniflora  Brazilian tree with spicy red fruit; often cultivated in California and Florida
                    member:  rose-apple_tree__rose_apple__jambosa__Eugenia_jambos  tropical tree of the East Indies cultivated for its edible fruit
                 member:  genus_Feijoa  small South American shrubs or trees
                    member:  feijoa_bush__feijoa  South American shrub having edible greenish plumlike fruit
                 member:  genus_Jambos__Jambos  used in some classifications for rose apples (Eugenia jambos)
                 member:  genus_Myrciaria__Myrciaria__Myrcia  a genus of tropical American trees and shrubs of the myrtle family
                    member:  jaboticaba_tree__jaboticaba__Myrciaria_cauliflora  small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches
                 member:  genus_Psidium__Psidium  guavas
                    member:  true_guava__guava__guava_bush__guavabush__Psidium_guajava  small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit
                    member:  yellow_cattley_guava__guava__strawberry_guava__Psidium_littorale  small tropical shrubby tree bearing small yellowish fruit
                 member:  genus_Eucalyptus  tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves
                    member:  eucalyptus_tree__eucalyptus__eucalypt  a tree of the genus Eucalyptus
                 member:  genus_Syzygium__Syzygium  a tropical evergreen tree of the myrtle family native to the East Indies but cultivated elsewhere
                    member:  clove_tree__clovetree__clove__Syzygium_aromaticum__Eugenia_aromaticum__Eugenia_caryophyllatum  moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves
              member:  family_Nyssaceae__Nyssaceae__sour-gum_family__tupelo_family  a family of dicotyledonous trees of order Myrtales that includes the sour gum trees
                 member:  genus_Nyssa__Nyssa  tupelos: deciduous trees of moist habitats especially swamps and beside ponds
                    member:  tupelo_tree__tupelo  any of several gum trees of swampy areas of North America
              member:  family_Onagraceae__Onagraceae__evening-primrose_family  a large and widely distributed family of plants of the order Myrtales
                 member:  genus_Circaea__Circaea  enchanter's nightshade
                    member:  enchanter's_nightshade__enchanter'snightshade  any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere
                 member:  genus_Epilobium__Epilobium  large widely distributed genus of herbs and subshrubs of especially western North America and Arctic areas
                    member:  willowherb  a plant of the genus Epilobium having pink or yellow flowers and seeds with silky hairs
                    member:  fireweed__giant_willowherb__giantwillowherb__rosebay_willowherb__rosebaywillowherb__wickup__Epilobium_angustifolium  tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant
                    member:  California_fuchsia__humming_bird's_trumpet__Epilobium_canum_canum__Zauschneria_californica  shrublet of southwestern United States to Mexico having brilliant scarlet flowers
                 member:  genus_Fuchsia  large genus of decorative tropical shrubs with pendulous tetramerous flowers
                    member:  fuchsia  any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti
                 member:  genus_Oenothera__Oenothera  chiefly North American herbs with usually nocturnal flowers
                 member:  evening_primrose__eveningprimrose  any of several plants of the family Onagraceae
              member:  family_Punicaceae__Punicaceae  1 species: pomegranates
                 member:  genus_Punica__Punica  coextensive with the family Punicaceae
                    member:  pomegranate_tree__pomegranatetree__pomegranate__punicagranatum  shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit
              member:  family_Rhizophoraceae__Rhizophoraceae__mangrove_family  trees and shrubs that usually form dense jungles along tropical seacoasts
                 member:  genus_Rhizophora__Rhizophora  type genus of the Rhizophoraceae; a small genus of tropical trees and shrubs
                    member:  mangrove__Rhizophora_mangle  a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building
              member:  family_Thymelaeaceae__Thymelaeaceae__daphne_family  family of tough-barked trees and shrubs and herbs especially of Australia and tropical Africa
                 member:  genus_Daphne  usually evergreen Eurasian shrubs
                    member:  daphne  any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Dirca__Dirca  deciduous shrub of North America: leatherwood
                    member:  leatherwood__moosewood__ropebark__Dirca_palustris  deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers
              member:  family_Trapaceae__Trapaceae  family comprising solely the genus Trapa; in some classifications treated as a subfamily or tribe of the family Onagraceae
                 member:  genus_Trapa__Trapa  small genus of Eurasian aquatic perennial herbs: water chestnut
                    member:  water_chestnut_plant__water_chestnut__waterchestnut__caltrop  a plant of the genus Trapa bearing spiny four-pronged edible nutlike fruits
              member:  family_Melastomataceae__Melastomataceae__Melastomaceae__family_Melastomaceae__meadow-beauty_family  a family of trees and bushes and herbs of order Myrtales; many are cultivated as ornamentals
                 member:  genus_Melastoma__Melastoma  type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries
                 member:  genus_Medinilla__Medinilla  tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers
                    member:  Medinilla_magnifica  a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines
                 member:  genus_Rhexia__Rhexia  deer grass
                    member:  deer_grass__meadow_beauty  any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America
           member:  order_Rosales__Rosales  in some classifications this category does not include Leguminosae
              member:  family_Connaraceae__Connaraceae__zebrawood_family__zebrawoodfamily  mostly tropical climbing shrubs or small trees; closely related to Leguminosae
              member:  genus_Connarus__Connarus  large genus of tropical trees and shrubs; type genus of the Connaraceae
                 member:  Connarus_guianensis  tropical American and east African tree with strikingly marked hardwood used in cabinetwork
              member:  family_Leguminosae__Leguminosae__Fabaceae__family_Fabaceae__legume_family__pea_family__peafamily  a large family of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs bearing bean pods; divided for convenience into the subfamilies Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
                 member:  leguminous_plant__legume  an erect or climbing bean or pea plant of the family Leguminosae
                 member:  genus_Arachis__Arachis  a genus of plants with pods that ripen underground (see peanut)
                    member:  peanut_vine__peanut__Arachis_hypogaea  widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground
                 member:  genus_Brya__Brya  genus of prickly shrubs and small trees of the Caribbean region; source of a durable hardwood
                 member:  genus_Centrolobium__Centrolobium  a genus of Centrolobium
                    member:  arariba__Centrolobium_robustum  Brazilian tree with handsomely marked wood
                 member:  genus_Coumarouna__Coumarouna__Dipteryx__genus_Dipteryx  tropical American trees: tonka beans
                    member:  tonka_bean_tree__tonka_bean__tonkabean__Coumarouna_odorata__Dipteryx_odorata  tall tropical South American tree having pulpy egg-shaped pods of fragrant black almond-shaped seeds used for flavoring
                 member:  genus_Hymenaea__Hymenaea  genus of tropical American timber trees
                    member:  Hymenaea_courbaril__courbaril  West Indian locust tree having pinnate leaves and panicles of large white or purplish flowers; yields very hard tough wood
                 member:  genus_Melilotus  Old World herbs: the sweet clovers
                    member:  melilotus__melilotu__melilot__sweet_clover__sweetclover  erect annual or biennial plant grown extensively especially for hay and soil improvement
                 member:  genus_Swainsona__Swainsona  genus of Australian herbs and subshrubs: darling peas
                    member:  darling_pea__poison_bush  either of two Australian plants of the genus Swainsona that are poisonous to sheep
                 member:  genus_Trifolium__Trifolium  any leguminous plant having leaves divided into three leaflets
                    member:  clover__trefoil  a plant of the genus Trifolium
                 member:  family_Mimosaceae__Mimosaceae  family of spiny woody plants (usually shrubs or small trees) whose leaves mimic animals in sensitivity to touch; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
                 member:  subfamily_Mimosoideae__Mimosoideae  alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Mimosaceae
                    member:  genus_Mimosa  genus of spiny woody shrubs or trees; named for their apparent imitation of animal sensitivity to light and heat and movement
                       member:  mimosa.shrub  any of various tropical shrubs or trees of the genus Mimosa having usually yellow flowers and compound leaves
                       member:  Mimosa_sensitiva__sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant  semi-climbing prickly evergreen shrub of tropical America having compound leaves sensitive to light and touch
                       member:  sensitive_plant__sensitiveplant__touch-me-not__shame_plant__shameplant__live-and-die__humble_plant__action_plant__Mimosa_pudica  prostrate or semi-erect subshrub of tropical America, and Australia; heavily armed with recurved thorns and having sensitive soft gray-green leaflets that fold and droop at night or when touched or cooled
                    member:  genus_Acacia  large genus of shrubs and trees and some woody vines of Central and South America, Africa, Australia and Polynesia: wattle; mimosa
                       member:  acacia  any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia
                       member:  shittah_tree__shittahtree__shittah  source of a wood mentioned frequently in the Bible; probably a species of Acacia
                       member:  black_wattle__blackwattle__Acacia_auriculiformis  Australian tree that yields tanning materials
                       member:  gidgee__stinking_wattle__Acacia_cambegei  scrubby Australian acacia having extremely foul-smelling blossoms
                       member:  Acacia_catechu__catechu__Jerusalem_thorn  East Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu
                       member:  silver_wattle__mimosa__Acacia_dealbata  evergreen Australasian tree having white or silvery bark and young leaves and yellow flowers
                       member:  huisache__cassie__mimosa_bush__sweet_wattle__sweetwattle__sweet_acacia__sweetacacia__scented_wattle__scentedwattle__flame_tree__flametree__Acacia_farnesiana  tropical American thorny shrub or small tree; fragrant yellow flowers used in making perfumery
                       member:  lightwood__Acacia_melanoxylon  tall Australian acacia yielding highly valued black timber
                       member:  golden_wattle__Acacia_pycnantha  shrubby Australian tree having clusters of fragrant golden yellow flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
                       member:  Acacia_xanthophloea__fever_tree__fevertree  African tree supposed to mark healthful regions
                    member:  genus_Adenanthera__Adenanthera  small genus of trees of Tropical Asia and Pacific areas
                       member:  coralwood__red_sandalwood__redsandalwood__Barbados_pride__peacock_flower_fence__Adenanthera_pavonina  East Indian tree with racemes of yellow-white flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
                    member:  genus_Albizia__genus_Albizzia  large genus of unarmed trees and shrubs of Old World tropics
                       member:  albizzia__albizia  any of numerous trees of the genus Albizia
                    member:  genus_Anadenanthera__Anadenanthera  2 species of tropical American shrubs or trees
                       member:  Anadenanthera_colubrina__Piptadenia_macrocarpa  Brazilian shrub having twice-pinnate leaves and small spicate flowers followed by flat or irregularly torulose pods; sometimes placed in genus Piptadenia
                    member:  genus_Calliandra  genus of pinnate-leaved shrubs and small trees of tropical and subtropical North and South America and India and West Africa
                       member:  calliandra  any of various shrubs and small trees valued for their fine foliage and attractive spreading habit and clustered white to deep pink or red flowers
                    member:  genus_Enterolobium__Enterolobium  small genus of tropical American timber trees closely allied to genus Albizia
                       member:  conacaste__elephant's_ear__Enterolobium_cyclocarpa  tropical South American tree having a wide-spreading crown of bipinnate leaves and coiled ear-shaped fruits; grown for shade and ornament as well as valuable timber
                    member:  genus_Inga  genus of tropical trees or shrubs
                       member:  inga  any tree or shrub of the genus Inga having pinnate leaves and showy usually white flowers; cultivated as ornamentals
                       member:  ice-cream_bean__icecreambean__Inga_edulis  ornamental evergreen tree with masses of white flowers; tropical and subtropical America
                       member:  guama__Inga_laurina  tropical tree of Central America and West Indies and Puerto Rico having spikes of white flowers; used as shade for coffee plantations
                    member:  genus_Leucaena__Leucaena  small genus of tropical evergreen trees or shrubs having pods like those of the acacia
                       member:  lead_tree__white_popinac__whitepopinac__Leucaena_glauca__Leucaena_leucocephala  low scrubby tree of tropical and subtropical North America having white flowers tinged with yellow resembling mimosa and long flattened pods
                    member:  genus_Lysiloma__Lysiloma  small genus of tropical American trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and flat straight pods
                       member:  wild_tamarind__Lysiloma_latisiliqua__Lysiloma_bahamensis  a tree of the West Indies and Florida and Mexico; resembles tamarind and has long flat pods
                       member:  Lysiloma_sabicu__sabicu  West Indian tree yielding la hard dark born wood resembling mahogany in texture and value
                    member:  genus_Parkia__Parkia  genus of tropical Old World trees: nitta trees
                       member:  nitta_tree__nittatree  any of several Old World tropical trees of the genus Parkia having heads of red or yellow flowers followed by pods usually containing edible seeds and pulp
                    member:  genus_Piptadenia__Piptadenia  tropical American trees and shrubs; often placed in other genera
                    member:  genus_Pithecellobium__Pithecellobium__Pithecolobium__genus_Pithecolobium  thorny shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical America and Asia
                       member:  manila_tamarind__camachile__huamachil__wild_tamarind__Pithecellobium_dulce  common thorny tropical American tree having terminal racemes of yellow flowers followed by sickle-shaped or circinate edible pods and yielding good timber and a yellow dye and mucilaginous gum
                       member:  cat's-claw__cat'sclaw__catclaw__black_bead__blackbead__Pithecellodium_unguis-cati  erect shrub with small if any spines having racemes of white to yellow flowers followed by curved pointed pods and black shiny seeds; West Indies and Florida
                    member:  genus_Prosopis__Prosopis  genus of tropical or subtropical branching shrubs or trees: mesquite
                       member:  mesquite__mesquit  any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large sugar-rich pods
                 member:  genus_Physostigma__Physostigma  African woody vines: calabar beans
                    member:  calabar-bean_vine__Physostigma_venenosum  tropical African woody vine yielding calabar beans
                 member:  family_Caesalpiniaceae__Caesalpiniaceae  spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
                 member:  subfamily_Caesalpinioideae__Caesalpinioideae  alternative name in some classification systems for the family Caesalpiniaceae
                    member:  genus_Caesalpinia__Caesalpinia  small spiny tropical trees or shrubs; includes the small genus or subgenus Poinciana
                       member:  Caesalpinia_bonduc__bonduc__bonduc_tree__Caesalpinia_bonducella  tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries
                       member:  Caesalpinia_coriaria__divi-divi  small thornless tree or shrub of tropical America whose seed pods are a source of tannin
                       member:  Mysore_thorn__Caesalpinia_decapetala__Caesalpinia_sepiaria  spreading thorny shrub of tropical Asia bearing large erect racemes of red-marked yellow flowers
                       member:  peachwood__brazilwood__pernambuco_wood__Caesalpinia_echinata  tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry
                       member:  brazilian_ironwood__brazilianironwood__Caesalpinia_ferrea  thornless tree yielding heavy wood
                       member:  poinciana__bird_of_paradise__Caesalpinia_gilliesii__Poinciana_gilliesii  a tropical flowering shrub having bright orange or red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
                       member:  pride_of_barbados__paradise_flower__flamboyant_tree__Caesalpinia_pulcherrima__Poinciana_pulcherrima  tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
                       member:  subgenus_Poinciana__Poinciana  small subgenus of ornamental tropical shrubs or trees; not recognized in some classifications
                    member:  genus_Acrocarpus__Acrocarpus  small genus of trees of Indonesia and Malaysia
                       member:  shingle_tree__shingletree__Acrocarpus_fraxinifolius  East Indian timber tree with hard durable wood used especially for tea boxes
                    member:  genus_Bauhinia__Bauhinia  mountain ebony, orchid tree
                       member:  Bauhinia_monandra__butterfly_flower__butterflyflower  shrub or small tree of Dutch Guiana having clusters of pink purple-streaked flowers
                       member:  mountain_ebony__orchid_tree__Bauhinia_variegata  small East Indian tree having orchidlike flowers and hard dark wood
                    member:  genus_Brachystegia__Brachystegia  small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black:
                       member:  msasa__Brachystegia_speciformis  small shrubby African tree having compound leaves and racemes of small fragrant green flowers
                    member:  genus_Cassia  some Cassia species often classified as members of the genus Senna or genus Chamaecrista
                       member:  cassia  any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods
                    member:  genus_Ceratonia__Ceratonia  carobs
                       member:  carob_bean_tree__carob__carob_tree__carobtree__algarroba__Ceratonia_siliqua  evergreen Mediterranean tree with edible pods; the biblical carob
                    member:  genus_Cercidium__Cercidium  spiny shrubs or small trees sometimes placed in genus Parkinsonia: paloverde
                    member:  genus_Chamaecrista__Chamaecrista  genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia
                       member:  partridge_pea__partridgepea__sensitive_pea__sensitivepea__wild_sensitive_plant__Chamaecrista_fasciculata__Cassia_fasciculata  tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
                    member:  genus_Delonix__Delonix  evergreen or deciduous trees of tropical Africa and India
                       member:  royal_poinciana__royalpoinciana__flamboyant__flame_tree__flametree__peacock_flower__peacockflower__Delonix_regia__Poinciana_regia  showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana
                    member:  genus_Gleditsia__Gleditsia  deciduous trees: honey locusts
                       member:  water_locust__waterlocust__swamplocust__gleditsiaaquatica  honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood
                       member:  honey_locust__honeylocust__gleditsiatriacantho  tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World
                    member:  genus_Gymnocladus__Gymnocladus  small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods
                       member:  Kentucky_coffee_tree__bonduc__chicot__Gymnocladus_dioica  handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute
                    member:  genus_Haematoxylum__Haematoxylum__Haematoxylon__genus_Haematoxylon  small genus of tropical American spiny bushy shrubs or trees
                       member:  logwood_tree__logwoodtree__logwood__campeachy__bloodwood_tree__bloodwoodtree__Haematoxylum_campechianum  spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye
                    member:  genus_Parkinsonia__Parkinsonia  small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees
                       member:  Jerusalem_thorn__horsebean__Parkinsonia_aculeata  large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States
                       member:  palo_verde__Parkinsonia_florida__Cercidium_floridum  densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium
                    member:  genus_Petteria__Petteria  1 species: Dalmatian laburnum
                       member:  Dalmatian_laburnum__Petteria_ramentacea__Cytisus_ramentaceus  erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus
                    member:  genus_Senna  genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia
                       member:  senna  any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally
                       member:  wild_senna__Senna_marilandica__Cassia_marilandica  North American perennial herb; leaves are used medicinally; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
                       member:  sicklepod__Senna_obtusifolia__Cassia_tora  cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia
                 member:  locust_tree__locust  any of various hard-wooded trees of the family Leguminosae
                 member:  genus_Tamarindus__Tamarindus  widely cultivated tropical trees originally of Africa
                    member:  tamarind_tree__tamarind__tamarindo__Tamarindus_indica  long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp
                 member:  Papilionaceae__family_Papilionacea  leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae
                 member:  subfamily_Papilionoideae__Papilionoideae  alternative name used in some classification systems for the family Papilionaceae
                    member:  genus_Amorpha  American herbs or shrubs usually growing in dry sunny habitats on prairies and hillsides
                       member:  amorpha  any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers
                    member:  genus_Amphicarpaea__Amphicarpaea__Amphicarpa__genus_Amphicarpa  very small genus of twining vines of North America and Asia: hog peanut
                       member:  hog_peanut__hogpeanut__wild_peanut__Amphicarpaea_bracteata__Amphicarpa_bracteata  vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts
                    member:  genus_Anagyris__Anagyris  very small genus of shrubs of southern Europe having backward curving seed pods
                       member:  stinking_bean_trefoil__bean_trefoil__Anagyris_foetida  shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed
                    member:  genus_Andira__Andira  small genus of evergreen trees of tropical America and western Africa
                       member:  angelim__andelmin  any of several tropical American trees of the genus Andira
                       member:  cabbage_bark__cabbagebark__cabbage-bark_tree__cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__andirainermi  tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic
                    member:  genus_Anthyllis__Anthyllis  genus of Mediterranean herbs and shrubs
                       member:  Jupiter's_beard__silverbush__Anthyllis_barba-jovis  silvery hairy European shrub with evergreen foliage and pale yellow flowers
                       member:  kidney_vetch__Anthyllis_vulneraria  perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders
                    member:  genus_Apios__Apios  twining perennial North American plants
                       member:  groundnut_vine__groundnutvine__groundnut__Indian_potato__potato_bean__wild_bean__Apios_americana__Apios_tuberosa  a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans
                    member:  genus_Aspalathus__Aspalathus  genus of South African heathlike shrubs
                       member:  rooibos__Aspalathus_linearis__Aspalathus_cedcarbergensis  South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea
                    member:  genus_Astragalus__Astragalus  large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae
                       member:  milk_vetch  any of various plants of the genus Astragalus
                    member:  genus_Baphia__Baphia  small genus of shrubs and lianas and trees of Africa and Madagascar
                       member:  camwood__African_sandalwood__Baphia_nitida  small shrubby African tree with hard wood used as a dyewood yielding a red dye
                    member:  genus_Baptisia__Baptisia  genus of North American plants with showy pealike flowers and an inflated pod
                       member:  wild_indigo__false_indigo__falseindigo  any of several plants of the genus Baptisia
                    member:  genus_Butea__Butea  genus of East Indian trees or shrubs: dhak
                       member:  dhak__dak__palas__pala__Butea_frondosa__Butea_monosperma  East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye
                    member:  genus_Cajanus__Cajanus  erect densely branched shrubby perennials of Old World tropics; naturalized in other warm regions
                       member:  pigeon-pea_plant__pigeon_pea__cajan_pea__cajanpea__catjang_pea__catjangpea__red_gram__redgram__dhal__dahl__Cajanus_cajan  tropical woody herb with showy yellow flowers and flat pods; much cultivated in the tropics
                    member:  genus_Canavalia__Canavalia  herbs or woody vines of mainly American tropics and subtropics
                       member:  jack_bean__wonder_bean__giant_stock_bean__giantstockbean__Canavalia_ensiformis  annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage
                       member:  sword_bean__swordbean__Canavalia_gladiata  twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food
                    member:  genus_Caragana  large genus of Asiatic deciduous shrubs or small trees
                       member:  pea_tree__peatree__caragana  any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod
                    member:  genus_Castanospermum__Castanospermum  a rosid dicot genus of the subfamily Papilionoideae having one species: Moreton Bay chestnut
                       member:  Moreton_Bay_chestnut__Australia_chestnut  Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood
                    member:  genus_Centrosema__Centrosema  a genus of chiefly tropical American vines of the family Leguminosae having trifoliate leaves and large flowers
                       member:  Centrosema_virginianum__butterfly_pea__butterflypea  large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers
                    member:  genus_Cercis__Cercis  deciduous shrubs and trees of eastern Asia, southern Europe and the United States
                       member:  Judas_tree__love_tree__Circis_siliquastrum  small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers
                    member:  genus_Chamaecytisus__Chamaecytisus  small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus
                       member:  tagasaste__Chamaecytisus_palmensis__Cytesis_proliferus  shrub of Canary Islands having bristle-tipped oblanceolate leaves; used as cattle fodder
                    member:  genus_Chordospartium__Chordospartium  2 species of small New Zealand trees: weeping tree broom; endangered
                       member:  weeping_tree_broom  small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent 2-seeded pods
                    member:  genus_Chorizema__Chorizema  genus of Australian twining vines and small shrubs: flame peas
                       member:  flame_pea__flamepea  any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia
                    member:  genus_Cicer__Cicer  chick-pea plant; Asiatic herbs
                    member:  genus_Cladrastis__Cladrastis  yellowwoods
                       member:  Kentucky_yellowwood__gopherwood__Cladrastis_lutea__Cladrastis_kentukea__yellowwood  small handsome round-headed deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye
                    member:  genus_Clianthus  genus of semi-prostrate Australasian shrubs or vines
                       member:  glory_pea__glorypea__clianthus__clianthu  any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pealike red flowers in drooping racemes
                    member:  genus_Clitoria__Clitoria  genus of tropical shrubs or vines having pinnate leaves and large axillary flowers
                       member:  butterfly_pea__butterflypea__Clitoria_mariana  large-flowered wild twining vine of southeastern and central United States having pale blue flowers
                    member:  genus_Codariocalyx__Codariocalyx  used in some classifications for plants usually included in genus Desmodium
                       member:  telegraph_plant__semaphore_plant__semaphoreplant__Codariocalyx_motorius__Desmodium_motorium__Desmodium_gyrans  erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine
                    member:  genus_Colutea__Colutea  small genus of Eurasian shrubs with yellow flowers and bladdery pods
                       member:  bladder_senna__bladdersenna__Colutea_arborescens  yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food
                    member:  genus_Coronilla  genus of Old World shrubs and herbs
                       member:  coronilla  any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long-spiked axillary heads or umbels
                       member:  axseed__crown_vetch__crownvetch__Coronilla_varia  European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods
                    member:  genus_Crotalaria  large genus of herbs with simple leaves and racemes of yellow flowers; mainly of tropical Africa
                       member:  crotalaria__rattlebox  any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops
                       member:  American_rattlebox__Crotalaria_sagitallis  tropical American annual herb having an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle
                       member:  Indian_rattlebox__Crotalaria_spectabilis  erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India
                    member:  genus_Cyamopsis__Cyamopsis  small genus of annual usually hairy herbs of tropical Africa and Arabia
                       member:  guar__cluster_bean__clusterbean__Cyamopsis_tetragonolobus__Cyamopsis_psoraloides  drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material
                    member:  genus_Cytisus__Cytisus  large genus of stiff or spiny evergreen or deciduous Old World shrubs: broom
                       member:  white_broom__whitebroom__white_Spanish_broom__Cytisus_albus__Cytisus_multiflorus  low European broom having trifoliate leaves and yellowish-white flowers
                       member:  common_broom__Scotch_broom__green_broom__greenbroom__Cytisus_scoparius  deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers
                    member:  broom.shrub  any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers
                    member:  genus_Dalbergia__Dalbergia  large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers
                       member:  Indian_blackwood__East_Indian_rosewood__East_India_rosewood__Indian_rosewood__Dalbergia_latifolia  East Indian tree having a useful dark purple wood
                       member:  Dalbergia_sissoo__sissoo__sissu__sisham  East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties
                       member:  kingwood_tree__kingwood__Dalbergia_cearensis  Brazilian tree yielding a handsome cabinet wood
                       member:  Brazilian_rosewood__caviuna_wood__caviunawood__Dalbergia_nigra  an important Brazilian timber tree yielding a heavy hard dark-colored wood streaked with black
                       member:  cocobolo__Dalbergia_retusa  a valuable timber tree of tropical South America
                    member:  genus_Dalea__Dalea  indigo bush
                       member:  Dalea_spinosa__smoke_tree__smoketree  grayish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States nd Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor
                    member:  genus_Daviesia__Daviesia  genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods
                       member:  shrub__bush  a low woody perennial plant usually having several major branches
                    member:  genus_Derris  genus of Old World tropical shrubs and woody vines
                       member:  derris  any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons
                       member:  derris_root__tuba_root__Derris_elliptica  woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone
                    member:  genus_Desmanthus__Desmanthus  genus of American herbs or shrubs with sensitive pinnate leaves and small whitish flowers
                       member:  prairie_mimosa__prairiemimosa__prickle-weed__prickleweed__Desmanthus_ilinoensis  perennial herb of North American prairies having dense heads of small white flowers
                    member:  genus_Desmodium__Desmodium  beggarweed; tick trefoil
                       member:  tick_trefoil__beggar_lice__beggar's_lice  any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments
                    member:  genus_Dipogon__Dipogon  1 species: Australian pea
                       member:  Australian_pea__Dipogon_lignosus__Dolichos_lignosus  South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
                    member:  genus_Dolichos__Dolichos  genus of chiefly tropical vines often placed in genera Dipogon or Lablab or Macrotyloma
                    member:  genus_Erythrina  genus of attractive tropical shrubs or trees with usually red flowers
                       member:  coral_tree__coraltree__erythrina  any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental
                    member:  genus_Galega__Galega  small genus of Eurasian herbs: goat's rue
                       member:  goat_rue__goat's_rue__Galega_officinalis  tall bushy European perennial grown for its masses of light-textured pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally
                    member:  genus_Gastrolobium  genus of Australian evergreen shrubs poisonous to livestock: poison bush
                       member:  poison_bush__poison_pea__gastrolobium  any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods
                    member:  genus_Genista__Genista  chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of Mediterranean area and western Asia: broom
                       member:  broom_tree__broomtree__needle_furze__petty_whin__pettywhin__Genista_anglica  prickly yellow-flowered shrub of the moors of New England and Europe
                       member:  Spanish_gorse__Spanish_broom__Genista_hispanica  erect shrub of southwestern Europe having racemes of golden yellow flowers
                       member:  woodwaxen__dyer's_greenweed__dyer's-broom__dyeweed__greenweed__whin__woadwaxen__Genista_tinctoria  small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as weed in England and United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental
                    member:  genus_Geoffroea__Geoffroea  small genus of shrubs or small trees of tropical and subtropical America
                       member:  chanar__chanal__Geoffroea_decorticans  thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries
                    member:  genus_Gliricidia  small genus of low-branching profusely flowering trees of tropical America
                       member:  gliricidia  any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous
                    member:  genus_Glycine__Glycine  genus of Asiatic erect or sprawling herbs: soya bean
                       member:  soya__soy__soybean__soya_bean__soybean_plant__soybeanplant__soja__soja_bean__Glycine_max__glycinemax  erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia
                    member:  genus_Glycyrrhiza__Glycyrrhiza  sticky perennial Eurasian herbs
                       member:  Glycyrrhiza_glabra__licorice__liquorice  deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots
                       member:  wild_licorice__wild_liquorice__American_licorice__American_liquorice__Glycyrrhiza_lepidota  North American plant similar to true licorice and having a root with similar properties
                    member:  genus_Halimodendron__Halimodendron  1 species: salt tree
                       member:  salt_tree__Halimodendron_halodendron__Halimodendron_argenteum  spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery-downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms
                    member:  genus_Hardenbergia__Hardenbergia  small genus of Australian woody vines with small violet flowers; closely related to genus Kennedia
                       member:  Western_Australia_coral_pea__Hardenbergia_comnptoniana  vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers
                    member:  genus_Hedysarum__Hedysarum  genus of herbs of north temperate regions
                       member:  sweet_vetch__sweetvetch__Hedysarum_boreale  perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints
                       member:  French_honeysuckle__sulla__Hedysarum_coronarium  perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop
                    member:  genus_Hippocrepis__Hippocrepis  species of Old World herbs or subshrubs: horseshoe vetch
                    member:  genus_Hovea  genus of Australian evergreen shrubs
                       member:  hovea__purple_pea  any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets
                    member:  genus_Indigofera__Indigofera  genus of tropical herbs and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and spurred flowers in long racemes or spikes
                       member:  indigo_plant__indigo__Indigofera_tinctoria  deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye
                    member:  genus_Jacksonia__Jacksonia  genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches
                    member:  genus_Kennedia__Kennedia__Kennedya__genus_Kennedya  genus of Australian woody vines having showy red or purplish flowers
                       member:  coral_pea__coralpea  any of various Australian climbing plants of the genus Kennedia having scarlet flowers
                    member:  genus_Lablab__Lablab  1 species: hyacinth bean
                       member:  hyacinth_bean__bonavist__Indian_bean__Egyptian_bean__Lablab_purpureus__Dolichos_lablab  perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pealike flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
                    member:  genus_Laburnum__Laburnum  flowering shrubs or trees having bright yellow flowers; all parts of the plant are poisonous
                       member:  Scotch_laburnum__Alpine_golden_chain__Laburnum_alpinum  an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum
                       member:  common_laburnum__golden_chain__golden_rain__Laburnum_anagyroides  an ornamental shrub or tree of the genus Laburnum; often cultivated for Easter decorations
                    member:  genus_Lathyrus__Lathyrus  genus of climbing herbs of Old World and temperate North and South America: vetchling; wild pea
                       member:  vetchling  any of various small plants of the genus Lathyrus; climb usually by means of tendrils
                       member:  everlasting_pea  any of several perennial vines of the genus Lathyrus
                       member:  broad-leaved_everlasting_pea__perennial_pea__perennialpea__Lathyrus_latifolius  perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America
                       member:  beach_pea__beachpea__sea_pea__Lathyrus_maritimus__Lathyrus_japonicus  wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder
                       member:  black_pea__blackpea__Lathyrus_niger  perennial of Europe and North Africa; foliage turns black in drying
                       member:  grass_vetch__grass_vetchling__grassvetchling__Lathyrus_nissolia  annual European vetch with red flowers
                       member:  sweet_pea__sweetpea__Lathyrus_odoratus  climbing garden plant having fragrant pastel-colored flowers
                       member:  marsh_pea__marshpea__Lathyrus_palustris  scrambling perennial of damp or marshy areas of Eurasia and North America with purplish flowers
                       member:  common_vetchling__meadow_pea__yellow_vetchling__Lathyrus_pratensis  scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage
                       member:  grass_pea__grasspea__Indian_pea__khesari__Lathyrus_sativus  European annual grown for forage; seeds used for food in India and for stock elsewhere
                       member:  pride_of_California__Lathyrus_splendens  shrubby California perennial having large pink or violet flowers; cultivated as an ornamental
                       member:  narrow-leaved_everlasting_pea__flat_pea__Lathyrus_sylvestris  European perennial with mottled purple-pink flowers; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure
                       member:  Tangier_pea__Tangier_peavine__Lalthyrus_tingitanus  North African annual resembling the sweet pea having showy but odorless flowers
                       member:  heath_pea__heathpea__earth-nut_pea__earthnutpea__earthnut_pea__tuberous_vetch__Lathyrus_tuberosus  European herb bearing small tubers used for food and in Scotland to flavor whiskey
                       member:  spring_vetchling__spring_vetch__Lathyrus_vernus  bushy European perennial having nodding racemose violet-blue flowers
                    member:  genus_Lespedeza  genus of shrubs or herbs of tropical Asia and Australia and the eastern United States
                       member:  bush_clover__lespedeza  shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States
                       member:  bicolor_lespediza__bicolorlespediza__ezo-yama-hagi__Lespedeza_bicolor  Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of wild-bird feed
                       member:  japanese_clover__japan_clover__japanclover__jap_clover__japclover__Lespedeza_striata  an annual of tropical Asia naturalized in United States
                       member:  Korean_lespedeza__Lespedeza_stipulacea  annual native to Korea but widely cultivated for forage and hay in hot dry regions
                       member:  sericea_lespedeza__sericealespedeza__Lespedeza_sericea__Lespedeza_cuneata  perennial widely planted as for forage and as hay crop especially on poor land
                    member:  genus_Lens__Lens  genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils
                    member:  genus_Lonchocarpus__Lonchocarpus  genus of chiefly tropical American shrubs and trees having pinnate leaves and red or white flowers
                       member:  cube.plant  any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone
                    member:  genus_Lotus__Lotus  annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs
                       member:  bird's_foot_clover__bird's_foot_trefoil__babies'_slippers__bacon_and_eggs__Lotus_corniculatus  European forage plant having claw-shaped pods introduced in America
                    member:  genus_Lupinus__Lupinus  herbs or shrubs: lupin
                       member:  lupine__lupin  any plant of the genus Lupin; bearing erect spikes of usually purplish-blue flowers
                       member:  tree_lupine__Lupinus_arboreus  evergreen shrub of United States Pacific coast having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia
                       member:  wild_lupine__sundial_lupine__sundiallupine__Indian_beet__old-maid's_bonnet__Lupinus_perennis  stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers
                    member:  genus_Macrotyloma__Macrotyloma  annual or perennial vines of Africa and India and Australia; plants often placed in genus Dolichos
                       member:  horse_gram__horsegram__horse_grain__horsegrain__poor_man's_pulse__Macrotyloma_uniflorum__Dolichos_biflorus  twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos
                    member:  genus_Millettia  genus of trees and shrubs of the Old World tropics
                       member:  millettia  any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood
                    member:  genus_Mucuna__Stizolobium__genus_Stizolobium  genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters
                       member:  mucuna  any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres
                    member:  genus_Myroxylon__Myroxylon  a genus of tropical American trees having pinnate leaves and white flowers
                       member:  tolu_tree__tolu_balsam_tree__Myroxylon_balsamum__Myroxylon_toluiferum  medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork
                       member:  Peruvian_balsam__Myroxylon_pereirae__Myroxylon_balsamum_pereirae  tree of South and Central America yielding an aromatic balsam
                    member:  genus_Onobrychis__Onobrychis  genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods
                       member:  sainfoin__sanfoin__holy_clover__esparcet__Onobrychis_viciifolia__Onobrychis_viciaefolia  Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain
                    member:  genus_Ononis__Ononis  genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow
                       member:  Ononis_repens__restharrow  European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners
                       member:  restharrow__Ononis_spinosa  Eurasian plant having loose racemes of pink or purple flowers and spiny stems and tough roots
                    member:  genus_Ormosia__Ormosia  genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood
                       member:  necklace_tree  a tree of the genus Ormosia having seeds used as beads
                       member:  bead_tree__jumby_bean__jumbybean__jumby_tree__jumbytree__Ormosia_monosperma  small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong slender-pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots
                       member:  jumby_bead__jumbybead__jumbie_bead__Ormosia_coarctata  West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds
                    member:  genus_Oxytropis__Oxytropis  large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pealike corolla with a clawed petal
                       member:  locoweed__crazyweed__crazy_weed__crazyweed  any of several leguminous plants of western North America causing locoism in livestock
                    member:  genus_Pachyrhizus__Pachyrhizus  small genus of tropical vines having tuberous roots
                       member:  Pachyrhizus_erosus__yam_bean__yambean  Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils
                       member:  yam_bean__yambean__potato_bean__Pachyrhizus_tuberosus  twining plant of Amazon basin having large edible roots
                    member:  genus_Parochetus__Parochetus  1 species: shamrock pea
                       member:  shamrock_pea__Parochetus_communis  trailing trifoliate Asiatic and African herb having cobalt blue flowers
                    member:  genus_Phaseolus__Phaseolus  herbs of warm regions including most American beans
                       member:  common_bean_plant__common_bean__Phaseolus_vulgaris  the common annual twining or bushy bean plant grown for its edible seeds or pods
                       member:  frijol__kidney_bean__frijole  the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)
                       member:  green_bean.common_bean_plant__greenbean  a common bean plant cultivated for its slender green edible pods
                       member:  wax_bean__waxbean  a common bean plant grown for its edible golden pod
                       member:  lima_bean_plant__lima_bean__Phaseolus_limensis  bush or tall-growing bean plant having large flat edible seeds
                       member:  sieva_bean__sievabean__butterbean__butter-bean_plant__lima_bean__Phaseolus_lunatus  bush bean plant cultivated especially in southern United States having small flat edible seeds
                       member:  tepary_bean__Phaseolus_acutifolius_latifolius  twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans
                    member:  genus_Pickeringia__Pickeringia  1 species: chaparral pea
                       member:  chaparral_pea__chaparralpea__stingaree-bush__stingareebush__Pickeringia_montana  spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose-purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California
                    member:  genus_Piscidia__Piscidia  genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons
                       member:  Jamaica_dogwood__fish_fuddle__Piscidia_piscipula__Piscidia_erythrina  small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons
                    member:  genus_Pisum__Pisum  small genus of variable annual Eurasian vines: peas
                       member:  pea_plant__peaplant__pea  a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds
                       member:  garden_pea_plant__garden_pea__common_pea__Pisum_sativum  plant producing peas usually eaten fresh rather than dried
                    member:  genus_Platylobium__Platylobium  small genus of Australian evergreen leguminous shrubs or subshrubs
                       member:  flat_pea__Platylobium_formosum  evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pealike flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania
                       member:  common_flat_pea__native_holly__Playlobium_obtusangulum  low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods
                    member:  genus_Platymiscium__Platymiscium  genus of tropical American trees: quira
                       member:  quira  any of several tropical American trees some yielding economically important timber
                    member:  genus_Podalyria__Podalyria  genus of South African leguminous shrubs often placed in genus Sophora
                    member:  genus_Pongamia__Pongamia  1 species: Indian beech
                       member:  Indian_beech__Pongamia_glabra  evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree
                    member:  genus_Psophocarpus__Psophocarpus  species of tropical Asian and African climbing herbs
                       member:  winged_bean__winged_pea__goa_bean__goabean__goa_bean_vine__Manila_bean__Psophocarpus_tetragonolobus  tuberous-rooted twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics
                    member:  genus_Psoralea__Psoralea  widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers
                       member:  Indian_breadroot__breadroot__pomme_blanche__pommeblanche__pomme_de_prairie__Psoralea_esculenta  densely hairy perennial of central North America having edible tuberous roots
                    member:  genus_Pterocarpus__Pterocarpus  genus of tropical trees or climbers having usually broadly winged pods
                       member:  bloodwood_tree__bloodwoodtree__kiaat__Pterocarpus_angolensis  deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood
                       member:  padauk__padouk__amboyna__Pterocarpus_indicus  tree native to southeastern Asia having reddish wood with a mottled or striped black grain
                       member:  Burma_padauk__Burmese_rosewood__Pterocarpus_macrocarpus  tree of India and Burma yielding a wood resembling mahogany
                       member:  kino__Pterocarpus_marsupium  East Indian tree yielding a resin or extract often used medicinally and in e.g. tanning
                       member:  red_sandalwood__redsandalwood__red_sanders__red_sanderswood__redsanderswood__red_saunders__Pterocarpus_santalinus  tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood
                    member:  genus_Pueraria__Pueraria  genus of woody Asiatic vines: kudzu
                       member:  kudzu_vine__kudzuvine__kudzu__Pueraria_lobata  fast-growing East Asian vine having hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long many-seed hairy pods and tuberous starchy roots; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States
                    member:  genus_Retama__Retama  small genus of mediterranean shrubs; often included in genus Genista
                       member:  retem__raetam__juniper_bush__juniperbush__juniper__Retama_raetam__Genista_raetam  desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista
                    member:  genus_Robinia__Robinia  deciduous flowering trees and shrubs
                       member:  bristly_locust__bristlylocust__rose_acacia__moss_locust__Robinia_hispida  large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers
                       member:  yellow_locust__black_locust__blacklocust__robiniapseudoacacia  large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions
                       member:  clammy_locust__Robinia_viscosa  small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds
                    member:  genus_Sabinea__Sabinea  small genus of deciduous West Indian trees or shrubs: carib wood
                       member:  carib_wood__caribwood__Sabinea_carinalis  small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges
                    member:  genus_Sesbania  small genus of tropical and subtropical leguminous herbs or shrubs or trees
                       member:  sesbania  any of various plants of the genus Sesbania having pinnate leaves and large showy pealike flowers
                       member:  scarlet_wisteria_tree__vegetable_hummingbird__vegetablehummingbird__Sesbania_grandiflora  soft-wooded tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies
                    member:  genus_Sophora__Sophora  cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria
                       member:  Japanese_pagoda_tree__Chinese_scholartree__Chinese_scholar_tree__Sophora_japonica__Sophora_sinensis  handsome round-headed deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan
                       member:  mescal_bean__coral_bean__coralbean__frijolito__frijolillo__Sophora_secundiflora  shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans
                       member:  kowhai__Sophora_tetraptera  shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood
                    member:  genus_Spartium__Spartium  1 species: Spanish broom
                       member:  Spanish_broom__weaver's_broom__Spartium_junceum  tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California
                    member:  genus_Strongylodon__Strongylodon  genus of Polynesian or southeastern Asian shrubs or vines
                       member:  jade_vine__emerald_creeper__emeraldcreeper__Strongylodon_macrobotrys  vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws
                    member:  genus_Templetonia__Templetonia  genus of Australian shrubs or subshrubs: coral bush
                       member:  coral_bush__coralbush__flame_bush__flamebush__Templetonia_retusa  Australian shrub having simple obovate leaves and brilliant scarlet flowers
                    member:  genus_Tephrosia__Tephrosia  genus of tropical and subtropical herbs or shrubs: hoary peas
                       member:  hoary_pea__hoarypea  a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods
                    member:  genus_Thermopsis__Thermopsis  genus of American and Asiatic showy rhizomatous herbs: bush peas
                       member:  bush_pea  any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers
                    member:  genus_Tipuana__Tipuana  1 species: South American tree: tipu tree
                       member:  tipu_tree__tipu__yellow_jacaranda__pride_of_Bolivia  semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental
                    member:  genus_Trigonella__Trigonella  Old World genus of frequently aromatic herbs
                       member:  bird's_foot_trefoil__Trigonella_ornithopodioides  Old World herb related to fenugreek
                       member:  fenugreek__Greek_clover__Trigonella_foenumgraecum  annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry
                    member:  genus_Ulex__Ulex  genus of Eurasian spiny shrubs: gorse
                       member:  Irish_gorse__gorse__furze__whin__Ulex_europaeus  very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe
                    member:  genus_Vicia__Vicia  widely distributed genus of annual or perennial and often climbing herbs
                       member:  vetch  any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants
                       member:  tare.vetch  any of several weedy vetches grown for forage
                       member:  broadbean__broad_bean__broadbean__broad-bean_plant__English_bean__European_bean__field_bean__fieldbean__Vicia_faba  Old World upright plant grown especially for its large flat edible seeds but also as fodder
                       member:  hairy_vetch__hairy_tare__hairytare__Vicia_villosa  European vetch much cultivated as forage and cover crops
                    member:  genus_Vigna__Vigna  genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus
                       member:  moth_bean__Vigna_aconitifolia__Phaseolus_aconitifolius  East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and soil-conditioning; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
                       member:  adzuki_bean__adsuki_bean__Vigna_angularis__Phaseolus_angularis  bushy annual widely grown in China and Japan for the flour made from its seeds
                       member:  snailflower__snail_flower__snailflower__snail_bean__snailbean__corkscrew_flower__corkscrewflower__Vigna_caracalla__Phaseolus_caracalla__phaseoluscaracalla  perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
                       member:  mung_bean__mung__green_gram__greengram__golden_gram__Vigna_radiata__Phaseolus_aureus  erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus
                       member:  cowpea_plant__cowpea__black-eyed_pea__Vigna_unguiculata__Vigna_sinensis  sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure
                       member:  asparagus_bean__asparagusbean__yard-long_bean__Vigna_unguiculata_sesquipedalis__Vigna_sesquipedalis  South American bean having very long succulent pods
                    member:  genus_Viminaria__Viminaria  1 species: Australian leafless shrubs: swamp oak
                       member:  swamp_oak__swampoak__Viminaria_juncea__Viminaria_denudata  Australian leafless shrub resembling broom and having small yellow flowers
                    member:  genus_Virgilia__Virgilia  genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods
                       member:  Virgilia_capensis__keurboom__Virgilia_oroboides  tree with odd-pinnate leaves and racemes of fragrant pink to purple flowers
                       member:  keurboom__Virgilia_divaricata  fast-growing round-headed tree with fragrant white to deep rose flowers; planted as an ornamental
                    member:  genus_Wisteria  Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental
                       member:  wisteria__wistaria  any flowering vine of the genus Wisteria
                 member:  wild_pea  any of various plants of the family Leguminosae that usually grow like vines
                 member:  bean_plant__bean  any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods
              member:  family_Rosaceae__Rosaceae__rose_family  a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens
                 member:  genus_Rosa__Rosa  large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses
                    member:  rose  any of many plants of the genus Rosa
                 member:  genus_Agrimonia  genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit
                    member:  agrimonia__agrimony  a plant of the genus Agrimony having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Amelanchier__Amelanchier  North American deciduous trees or shrubs
                    member:  Juneberry__serviceberry__service_tree__servicetree__shadbush__shadblow  any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit
                 member:  genus_Chaenomeles__Chaenomeles  flowering quince
                    member:  flowering_quince__floweringquince  Asiatic ornamental shrub with spiny branches and pink or red blossoms
                 member:  genus_Chrysobalanus__Chrysobalanus  coco plums
                    member:  coco_plum_tree__coco_plum__cocoa_plum__cocoaplum__icaco__Chrysobalanus_icaco  small tropical American tree bearing edible plumlike fruit
                 member:  genus_Cotoneaster  genus of deciduous or evergreen Old World shrubs widely cultivated
                    member:  cotoneaster  any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits
                 member:  genus_Crataegus__Crataegus  thorny shrubs and small trees: hawthorn; thorn; thorn apple
                    member:  hawthorn__haw  a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus
                    member:  parsley_haw__parsley-leaved_thorn__Crataegus_apiifolia__Crataegus_marshallii  southern United States hawthorn with pinnately lobed leaves
                    member:  scarlet_haw__scarlethaw__Crataegus_biltmoreana  common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries
                    member:  pear_haw__blackthorn__pear_hawthorn__Crataegus_calpodendron__Crataegus_tomentosa  erect and almost thornless American hawthorn with somewhat pear-shaped berries
                    member:  cockspur_thorn__cockspur_hawthorn__Crataegus_crus-galli  eastern United States hawthorn with long straight thorns
                    member:  mayhaw__summer_haw__Crataegus_aestivalis  hawthorn of southern United States bearing juicy acid scarlet fruit often used in jellies or preserves
                    member:  whitethorn__English_hawthorn__may__crataeguslaevigata__Crataegus_oxycantha  thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America
                    member:  English_hawthorn__Crataegus_monogyna  European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America
                    member:  downy_haw__downyhaw__red_haw__Crataegus_mollis__Crataegus_coccinea_mollis  American red-fruited hawthorn with stems and leaves densely covered with short woolly hairs
                 member:  genus_Cydonia__Cydonia  quince
                    member:  quince_bush__quince__Cydonia_oblonga  small Asian tree with pinkish flowers and pear-shaped fruit; widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Dryas__Dryas  mountain avens
                    member:  mountain_avens__Dryas_octopetala  creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America
                 member:  genus_Eriobotrya__Eriobotrya  Asiatic evergreen fruit trees
                    member:  loquat_tree__loquat__Japanese_medlar__Japanese_plum__Eriobotrya_japonica  evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan
                 member:  genus_Fragaria__Fragaria  strawberries
                    member:  strawberry  any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry
                    member:  garden_strawberry__cultivated_strawberry__Fragaria_ananassa  widely cultivated
                    member:  wild_strawberry__wood_strawberry__Fragaria_vesca  Europe
                    member:  beach_strawberry__beachstrawberry__Chilean_strawberry__Fragaria_chiloensis  wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries
                    member:  Virginia_strawberry__scarlet_strawberry__scarletstrawberry__Fragaria_virginiana  North American wild strawberry with sweet scarlet fruit; a source of many cultivated strawberries
                 member:  genus_Geum__Geum  avens
                    member:  avens__aven  any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers
                 member:  genus_Heteromeles__Heteromeles  1 species: toyon; in some classifications included in genus Photinia
                    member:  toyon__tollon__Christmasberry__Christmas_berry__Heteromeles_arbutifolia__Photinia_arbutifolia  ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of United States Pacific coast having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia
                 member:  genus_Malus__Malus  apple trees; found throughout temperate zones of the northern hemisphere
                    member:  apple_tree__appletree  any tree of the genus Malus especially those bearing firm rounded edible fruits
                    member:  orchard_apple_tree__orchardappletree__apple__Malus_pumila  native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits
                    member:  Siberian_crab_apple__Siberian_crab__cherry_apple__cherry_crab__Malus_baccata  Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving
                    member:  wild_crab__Malus_sylvestris  wild crab apple native to Europe; a chief ancestor of cultivated apples
                    member:  American_crab_apple__garland_crab__garlandcrab__maluscoronaria  medium-sized tree of the eastern United States having pink blossoms and small yellow fruit
                 member:  genus_Mespilus__Mespilus  medlars
                    member:  medlar_tree__medlar__Mespilus_germanica  small deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
                 member:  genus_Photinia__Photinia  genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles
                 member:  genus_Potentilla__Potentilla  chiefly perennial northern hemisphere herbs and shrubs: cinquefoil
                    member:  five-finger__cinquefoil  any of a numerous plants grown for their 5-petal flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties
                 member:  genus_Poterium__Poterium  a genus of thorny herbs or shrubs of the family Rosaceae
                    member:  burnet_bloodwort__salad_burnet__saladburnet__Poterium_sanguisorba  European garden herb with purple-tinged flowers and leaves that are sometimes used for salads
                 member:  genus_Prunus__Prunus  a genus of shrubs and trees of the family Rosaceae that is widely distributed in temperate regions
                    member:  plum_tree__plum  any of several trees producing edible oval smooth-skinned fruit with a single hard stone
                    member:  plumcot_tree__plumcottree__plumcot  hybrid produced by crossing Prunus domestica and Prunus armeniaca
                    member:  apricot_tree__apricottree__apricot  Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach
                    member:  common_apricot__Prunus_armeniaca  temperate zone tree bearing downy yellow to rosy fruits
                    member:  purple_apricot__black_apricot__blackapricot__Prunus_dasycarpa  small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit
                    member:  cherry_tree__cherry  any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood
                    member:  Western_sand_cherry__Rocky_Mountains_cherry__Prunus_besseyi  dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit
                    member:  mock_orange__mockorange__cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__wild_orange__wildorange__Prunus_caroliniana  small flowering evergreen tree of southern United States
                    member:  almond_tree  any of several small bushy trees having pink or white blossoms and usually bearing nuts
                    member:  cherry_laurel__laurel_cherry__Prunus_laurocerasus  frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil
                    member:  hagberry_tree__European_bird_cherry__common_bird_cherry__Prunus_padus  small European cherry tree closely resembling the American chokecherry
                    member:  peach_tree__peachtree__peach__Prunus_persica  cultivated in temperate regions
                    member:  nectarine_tree__nectarinetree__nectarine__Prunus_persica_nectarina  variety or mutation of the peach bearing smooth-skinned fruit with usually yellow flesh
                    member:  sand_cherry__Prunus_pumila__Prunus_pumilla_susquehanae__Prunus_susquehanae__Prunus_cuneata  small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit
                    member:  blackthorn__sloe__Prunus_spinosa  a thorny Eurasian bush with plumlike fruits
                    member:  chokecherry_tree__chokecherrytree__chokecherry__Prunus_virginiana  a common wild cherry of eastern North America having small bitter black berries favored by birds
                 member:  family_Amygdalaceae__Amygdalaceae  used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus
                    member:  genus_Amygdalus__Amygdalus  used in former classifications for peach and almond trees which are now included in genus Prunus
                 member:  genus_Pyracantha  Eurasian evergreen thorny shrubs bearing red or orange-red berries
                    member:  Pyracantha__pyracanth__fire_thorn  any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries
                 member:  genus_Pyrus__Pyrus  fruit trees native to the Old World: pears
                    member:  pear_tree__pear__Pyrus_communis  Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties
                 member:  genus_Rubus__Rubus  large genus of brambles bearing berries
                    member:  bramble_bush__bramblebush  any prickly shrub of the genus Rubus bearing edible aggregate fruits
                    member:  dewberry_bush__dewberry__running_blackberry__runningblackberry  any of several trailing blackberry brambles especially of North America
                 member:  genus_Sorbus__Sorbus  a genus of shrubs or trees of the family Rosaceae having feathery leaves
                    member:  mountain_ash  any of various trees of the genus Sorbus
                 member:  genus_Spiraea__Spiraea  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rosaceae
                    member:  spirea__spiraea  any rosaceous plant of the genus Spiraea; has sprays of small white or pink flowers
              member:  family_Cephalotaceae__Cephalotaceae  a family of plants of order Rosales; coextensive with the genus Cephalotus
                 member:  genus_Cephalotus__Cephalotus  one species: Australian pitcher plant
                    member:  Australian_pitcher_plant__Cephalotus_follicularis  carnivorous perennial herb having a red-brown-marked green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia
              member:  family_Crassulaceae__Crassulaceae__stonecrop_family__stonecropfamily  succulent shrubs and herbs
                 member:  genus_Crassula__Crassula  type genus of Crassulaceae; herbs and small shrubs having woody stems and succulent aerial parts
                 member:  genus_Sedum  large genus of rock plants having thick fleshy leaves
                    member:  sedum  any of various plants of the genus Sedum
                    member:  stonecrop  any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers
                    member:  wall_pepper__Sedum_acre  mossy European creeping sedum with yellow flowers; widely introduced as a ground cover
                    member:  rose-root__midsummer-men__midsummermen__Sedum_rosea  Eurasian mountain plant with fleshy pink-tipped leaves and a cluster of yellow flowers
                    member:  orpine__orpin__livelong__live-forever__Sedum_telephium  perennial northern temperate plant with toothed leaves and heads of small purplish-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Aeonium__Aeonium  a genus of plants of the family Crassulaceae
                    member:  pinwheel__Aeonium_haworthii  perennial subshrub of Tenerife having leaves in rosettes resembling pinwheels
              member:  family_Cunoniaceae__Cunoniaceae__cunonia_family__cunoniafamily  trees or shrubs or climbers; mostly southern hemisphere
                 member:  genus_Ceratopetalum__Ceratopetalum  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Cunoniaceae
                    member:  Christmas_bush__Christmas_tree__Ceratopetalum_gummiferum  Australian tree or shrub with red flowers; often used in Christmas decoration
              member:  family_Hydrangeaceae__Hydrangeaceae__hydrangea_family__hydrangeafamily  sometimes included in the family Saxifragaceae
                 member:  genus_Hydrangea  type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                    member:  hydrangea  any of various deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Hydrangea
                    member:  Hydrangea_anomala__climbing_hydrangea  deciduous climber with aerial roots having white to creamy flowers in fairly flat heads
                    member:  wild_hydrangea__Hydrangea_arborescens  deciduous shrub with creamy white flower clusters; eastern United States
                    member:  hortensia__Hydrangea_macrophylla_hortensis  deciduous shrub bearing round-headed flower clusters opening green and aging to pink or blue
                    member:  fall-blooming_hydrangea__Hydrangea_paniculata  deciduous shrub or small tree with pyramidal flower clusters
                    member:  Hydrangea_petiolaris__climbing_hydrangea  deciduous climber with aerial roots having large flat flower heads
                 member:  genus_Carpenteria  1 species; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                    member:  carpenteria__Carpenteria_californica  California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers
                 member:  genus_Decumaria__Decumaria  small genus of woody climbers with adhesive aerial roots; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                    member:  decumary__Decumaria_barbata__Decumaria_barbara  woody climber of southeastern United States having white flowers in compound terminal clusters
                 member:  genus_Deutzia  genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                    member:  deutzia  any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters
                 member:  subfamily_Philadelphaceae__Philadelphaceae  1 genus; usually included in family Hydrangeaceae
                    member:  genus_Philadelphus  mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                       member:  philadelphus  any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions
                       member:  syringa__mock_orange__mockorange__Philadelphus_coronarius  large hardy shrub with showy and strongly fragrant creamy-white flowers in short terminal racemes
                 member:  genus_Schizophragma__Schizophragma  small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae
                    member:  climbing_hydrangea__Schizophragma_hydrangeoides  climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan
              member:  family_Saxifragaceae__Saxifragaceae__saxifrage_family__saxifragefamily  a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae
                 member:  genus_Saxifraga__Saxifraga  type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage
                    member:  saxifrage__breakstone__rockfoil  any of various plants of the genus Saxifraga
                    member:  yellow_mountain_saxifrage__Saxifraga_aizoides  tufted evergreen perennial having ciliate leaves and yellow corymbose flowers often spotted orange
                    member:  meadow_saxifrage__fair-maids-of-France__Saxifraga_granulata  rosette-forming perennial having compact panicles of white flowers; Europe
                    member:  mossy_saxifrage__mossysaxifrage__Saxifraga_hypnoides  tufted or mat-forming perennial of mountains of Europe; cultivated for its white flowers
                    member:  western_saxifrage__westernsaxifrage__Saxifraga_occidentalis  saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America
                    member:  purple_saxifrage__Saxifraga_oppositifolia  plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America
                    member:  star_saxifrage__starry_saxifrage__Saxifraga_stellaris  small often mat-forming alpine plant having small starlike white flowers; Europe
                    member:  strawberry_geranium__strawberry_saxifrage__mother-of-thousands__Saxifraga_stolonifera__Saxifraga_sarmentosam  eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons
                 member:  genus_Astilbe  chiefly Asiatic perennials: spirea
                    member:  astilbe  any plant of the genus Astilbe having compound leaves and showy panicles of tiny colorful flowers
                 member:  genus_Bergenia  genus of perennial spring-blooming rhizomatous herbs with thick evergreen leaves; eastern Asia
                    member:  bergenia  any plant of the genus Bergenia; valued as an evergreen ground cover and for the spring blossoms
                 member:  genus_Boykinia__Boykinia  genus of perennial rhizomatous herbs with flowers in panicles; North America; Japan
                    member:  coast_boykinia__coastboykinia__Boykinia_elata__Boykinia_occidentalis  plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America
                 member:  genus_Chrysosplenium__Chrysosplenium  genus of widely distributed semiaquatic herbs with minute greenish-yellow apetalous flowers
                    member:  golden_saxifrage__golden_spleen  any of various low aquatic herbs of the genus Chrysosplenium
                    member:  water_carpet__watercarpet__water_mat__watermat__Chrysosplenium_americanum  aquatic herb with yellowish flowers; central and western United States
                 member:  genus_Darmera__Darmera__Peltiphyllum__genus_Peltiphyllum  1 species
                    member:  umbrella_plant__Indian_rhubarb__Darmera_peltata__Peltiphyllum_peltatum  rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the California Sierra Nevada
                 member:  genus_Francoa__Francoa  perennial evergreen herbs with white or pink flowers; Chile
                    member:  bridal_wreath__Francoa_ramosa  Chilean evergreen shrub having delicate spikes of small white flowers
                 member:  genus_Heuchera__Heuchera  genus of North American herbs with basal cordate or orbicular leaves and small panicled flowers
                    member:  alumroot__alumbloom  any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera
                    member:  poker_alumroot__pokeralumroot__poker_heuchera__pokerheuchera__Heuchera_cylindrica  plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America
                    member:  coralbells__Heuchera_sanguinea  perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Leptarrhena__Leptarrhena  1 species: leatherleaf saxifrage
                    member:  leatherleaf_saxifrage__leatherleafsaxifrage__Leptarrhena_pyrolifolia  plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho
                 member:  genus_Lithophragma__Lithophragma  small genus of perennial herbs of the western North America
                    member:  woodland_star__Lithophragma_affine__Lithophragma_affinis__Tellima_affinis  California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima
                    member:  prairie_star__prairiestar__Lithophragma_parviflorum  plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta
                 member:  genus_Mitella__Mitella  genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals
                    member:  miterwort__mitrewort__bishop's_cap  any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter
                    member:  fairy_cup__fairycup__Mitella_diphylla  miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers
                    member:  five-point_bishop's_cap__Mitella_pentandra  small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado
                 member:  genus_Parnassia  genus of bog herbs of arctic and northern temperate regions
                    member:  parnassia__grass-of-Parnassus  any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup
                    member:  bog_star__bogstar__parnassiapalustri  plant having ovate leaves in a basal rosette and white starlike flowers netted with green
                    member:  fringed_grass_of_Parnassus__Parnassia_fimbriata  bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico
                 member:  genus_Suksdorfia  small genus of rhizomatous herbs of northwestern America and South America
                    member:  suksdorfia  any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles
                    member:  violet_suksdorfia__Suksdorfia_violaceae  slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana
                 member:  genus_Tellima__Tellima  genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America
                    member:  false_alumroot__falsealumroot__fringecup__Tellima_grandiflora  plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho
                 member:  genus_Tiarella__Tiarella  small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers
                    member:  foamflower__coolwart__false_miterwort__falsemiterwort__false_mitrewort__falsemitrewort__Tiarella_cordifolia  stoloniferous white-flowered spring-blooming woodland plant
                    member:  false_miterwort__falsemiterwort__false_mitrewort__falsemitrewort__Tiarella_unifoliata  plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana
                 member:  genus_Tolmiea__Tolmiea  1 species: pickaback plant
                    member:  pickaback_plant__pickabackplant__piggyback_plant__piggybackplant__youth-on-age__Tolmiea_menziesii  vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk
              member:  family_Grossulariaceae__Grossulariaceae__gooseberry_family  in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry
                 member:  genus_Ribes__Ribes  a flowering shrub bearing currants or gooseberries; native to northern hemisphere
                    member:  currant_bush__currantbush__currant  any of various deciduous shrubs of the genus Ribes bearing currants
                    member:  garden_current__red_currant__Ribes_rubrum  cultivated European current bearing small edible red berries
                    member:  European_black_currant__black_currant__blackcurrant__Ribes_nigrum  widely cultivated current bearing edible black aromatic berries
                    member:  white_currant__whitecurrant__Ribes_sativum  garden currant bearing small white berries
                    member:  winter_currant__Ribes_sanguineum  a flowering shrub
                    member:  gooseberry_bush__gooseberry__Ribes_uva-crispa__Ribes_grossularia  spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries
              member:  family_Platanaceae__Platanaceae__plane-tree_family  coextensive with the genus Platanus: plane trees
                 member:  genus_Platanus__Platanus  genus of large monoecious mostly deciduous trees: London plane; sycamore
                    member:  plane_tree__planetree__sycamore__platan  any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits
                    member:  London_plane__Platanus_acerifolia  very large fast-growing tree much planted as a street tree
                    member:  American_sycamore__American_plane__buttonwood__Platanus_occidentalis  very large spreading plane tree of eastern and central North America to Mexico
                    member:  oriental_plane__Platanus_orientalis  large tree of southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
                    member:  California_sycamore__Platanus_racemosa  tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers
                    member:  Arizona_sycamore__Platanus_wrightii  medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5
           member:  order_Geraniales__Geraniales  an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae
              member:  family_Balsaminaceae__Balsaminaceae__balsam_family  distinguished from the family Geraniaceae by the irregular flowers
                 member:  genus_Impatiens  annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand
                    member:  jewelweed__lady's_earrings__orange_balsam__celandine__touchmenot__Impatiens_capensis  North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil
              member:  family_Geraniaceae__Geraniaceae__geranium_family  chiefly herbaceous plants
                 member:  geranium  any of numerous plants of the family Geraniaceae
                 member:  genus_Geranium  genus of mostly North American geraniums: cranesbills
                    member:  cranesbill__crane's_bill__crane'sbill  any of numerous geraniums of the genus Geranium
                 member:  genus_Pelargonium__Pelargonium  geraniums native chiefly to South Africa; widely cultivated
                    member:  rose_geranium__sweet-scented_geranium__sweetscentedgeranium__Pelargonium_graveolens  any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant 3- to 5-lobed leaves and pink flowers
                    member:  fish_geranium__bedding_geranium__beddinggeranium__zonal_pelargonium__zonalpelargonium__Pelargonium_hortorum  an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers
                    member:  ivy_geranium__ivygeranium__ivy-leaved_geranium__hanging_geranium__hanginggeranium__Pelargonium_peltatum  a commonly cultivated trailing South American plant with peltate leaves and rosy flowers
                    member:  apple_geranium__applegeranium__nutmet_geranium__Pelargonium_odoratissimum  geranium with round fragrant leaves and small white flowers
                    member:  lemon_geranium__lemongeranium__Pelargonium_limoneum  a common garden geranium with lemon-scented foliage
                 member:  genus_Erodium__Erodium  geraniums of Europe and South America and Australia especially mountainous regions
                    member:  storksbill__heron's_bill__heron'sbill  any of various plants of the genus Erodium
              member:  family_Erythroxylaceae__Erythroxylaceae  a family of plants of order Geraniales; have drupaceous fruit
              member:  family_Burseraceae__Burseraceae__torchwood_family__torchwoodfamily  resinous or aromatic chiefly tropical shrubs or trees
                 member:  incense_tree__incensetree  any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense
                 member:  genus_Bursera__Bursera  type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi
                    member:  elephant_tree__Bursera_microphylla  small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers
                    member:  gumbo-limbo__gumbolimbo__Bursera_simaruba  tropical American tree yielding a reddish resin used in cements and varnishes
                 member:  genus_Boswellia__Boswellia  genus of incense-yielding trees of North Africa and India
                    member:  Boswellia_carteri  tree yielding an aromatic gum resin burned as incense
                    member:  salai__Boswellia_serrata  East Indian tree yielding a resin used medicinally and burned as incense
                 member:  genus_Commiphora__Commiphora  genus of East Indian and African trees yielding balsamic products
                    member:  balm_of_gilead__Commiphora_meccanensis  small evergreen tree of Africa and Asia; leaves have a strong aromatic odor when bruised
                    member:  myrrh_tree__myrrhtree__Commiphora_myrrha  tree of eastern Africa and Asia yielding myrrh
                 member:  genus_Protium__Protium  genus of chiefly tropical American trees having fragrant wood and yielding gum elemi
                    member:  Protium_heptaphyllum  tropical American tree
                    member:  Protium_guianense  tropical American tree
              member:  family_Callitrichaceae__Callitrichaceae  dicot aquatic herbs
                 member:  genus_Callitriche__Callitriche  water starworts
                    member:  water_starwort__waterstarwort  any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia
              member:  family_Malpighiaceae__Malpighiaceae  tropical shrubs or trees
                 member:  genus_Malpighia__Malpighia  type genus of the Malpighiaceae
                    member:  jiqui__malpighiaobovata  cuban timber tree with hard wood very resistant to moisture
              member:  family_Meliaceae__Meliaceae__mahogany_family  tropical trees and shrubs including many important timber and ornamental trees
                 member:  mahogany_tree__mahogany  any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish
                 member:  genus_Melia__Melia  type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash
                    member:  chinaberry_tree__chinaberry__China_tree__Persian_lilac__pride-of-India__azederach__azedarach__Melia_azederach__Melia_azedarach  tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree
                 member:  genus_Azadirachta__Azadirachta  genus of large important East Indian trees: neem trees
                    member:  neem_tree__neem__nim_tree__nimtree__margosa__arishth__Azadirachta_indica__Melia_Azadirachta  large semi-evergreen tree of East India; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia
                 member:  genus_Cedrela__Cedrela  tropical American trees
                    member:  Spanish_cedar_tree__Spanish_cedar__Cedrela_odorata  tropical American tree yielding fragrant wood used especially for boxes
                 member:  genus_Chloroxylon__Chloroxylon  deciduous trees of India and Sri Lanka
                    member:  satinwood_tree__satinwoodtree__satinwood__chloroxylonswietenia  East Indian tree with valuable hard lustrous yellowish wood;
                 member:  genus_Entandrophragma__Entandrophragma  cedar mahogany trees
                    member:  African_scented_mahogany__cedar_mahogany__cedarmahogany__sapele_mahogany__Entandrophragma_cylindricum  African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown
                 member:  genus_Flindersia__Flindersia  small genus of Australian timber trees
                    member:  silver_ash  any of various timber trees of the genus Flindersia
                 member:  genus_Khaya__Khaya  African mahogany trees
                    member:  African_mahogany  African tree having hard heavy odorless wood
                 member:  genus_Lansium  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Meliaceae
                    member:  lanseh_tree__langsat__langset__Lansium_domesticum  East Indian tree bearing an edible yellow berry
                 member:  genus_Lovoa__Lovoa  genus of African timber trees
                    member:  African_walnut__Lovoa_klaineana  tropical African timber tree with wood that resembles mahogany
                 member:  genus_Swietinia__Swietinia  tropical American mahogany trees
                    member:  true_mahogany__Cuban_mahogany__Dominican_mahogany__Swietinia_mahogani  mahogany tree of West Indies
                 member:  genus_Toona__Toona  formerly included in genus Cedrela
                    member:  Philippine_cedar__Philippine_mahogany__kalantas__Toona_calantas__Cedrela_calantas  Philippine timber tree having hard red fragrant wood
                 member:  genus_Turreae  genus of trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia and Australia
                    member:  turreae  any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers
              member:  family_Lepidobotryaceae__Lepidobotryaceae  family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa
                 member:  genus_Lepidobotrys  a genus of dicotyledonous trees belonging to the family Lepidobotryaceae
                    member:  lepidobotrys  African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds
                 member:  genus_Ruptiliocarpon__Ruptiliocarpon  new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys
                    member:  Ruptiliocarpon_caracolito__caracolito  large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families
              member:  family_Oxalidaceae__Oxalidaceae__wood-sorrel_family  a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers
                 member:  genus_Oxalis  type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels
                    member:  oxalis__sorrel__wood_sorrel  any plant or flower of the genus Oxalis
                 member:  genus_Averrhoa__Averrhoa  trees native to East Indies having pinnate leaves: carambolas
              member:  family_Polygalaceae__Polygalaceae__milkwort_family  trees, shrubs, and herbs widely distributed throughout both hemispheres
                 member:  genus_Polygala__Polygala  type genus of the Polygalaceae: milkwort; seneca; snakeroot
                    member:  milkwort  any of various plants of the genus Polygala
              member:  family_Rutaceae__Rutaceae__rue_family__ruefamily  a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent
                 member:  genus_Ruta__Ruta  type genus of the Rutaceae; strong-scented Eurasian herbs
                    member:  herb_of_grace__rue__rutagraveolen  European strong-scented perennial herb with gray-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
                 member:  genus_Citrus  orange; lemon; lime; etc.
                    member:  citrus_tree__citrus  any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds
                    member:  orange_tree__orange  any citrus tree bearing oranges
                    member:  pomelo_tree__pomelo__pummelo__Citrus_maxima__Citrus_grandis__Citrus_decumana  southeastern Asian tree producing large fruits resembling grapefruits
                    member:  Citrus_paradisi__grapefruit  citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp
                    member:  mandarin_orange_tree__mandarin__mandarin_orange__Citrus_reticulata  shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia
                    member:  Citrus_tangelo__tangelo__tangelotree__ugli_fruit  hybrid between grapefruit and mandarin orange; cultivated especially in Florida
                    member:  rangpur_lime__rangpurlime__rangpur__lemanderin__Citrus_limonia  hybrid between mandarin orange and lemon having very acid fruit with orange peel
                    member:  lemon_tree__lemontree__lemon__Citrus_limon  a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit
                    member:  lime_tree__lime__Citrus_aurantifolia  any of various related trees bearing limes
                 member:  genus_Citroncirus__Citroncirus  a cross between Citrus sinensis and Poncirus trifoliata
                    member:  citrange_tree__citrange__Citroncirus_webberi  more aromatic and acidic than oranges
                 member:  genus_Dictamnus__Dictamnus  a dicotyledonous genus of the family Rutaceae
                 member:  genus_Fortunella__Fortunella  small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats
                    member:  kumquat_tree__kumquattree__kumquat__cumquat  any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp
                    member:  marumi_kumquat__marumi__round_kumquat__roundkumquat__Fortunella_japonica  shrub bearing round-fruited kumquats
                 member:  genus_Phellodendron__Phellodendron  small genus of aromatic deciduous trees of east Asia often having thick corky bark
                    member:  cork_tree__Phellodendron_amurense  deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark
                 member:  genus_Poncirus__Poncirus  1 species: trifoliate orange
                    member:  trifoliate_orange__trifoliata__wild_orange__wildorange__Poncirus_trifoliata  small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges
                 member:  genus_Zanthoxylum__Zanthoxylum  deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs: prickly ash
                    member:  prickly_ash__pricklyash  any of a number of trees or shrubs of the genus Zanthoxylum having spiny branches
                    member:  toothache_tree__toothachetree__sea_ash__seaash__Zanthoxylum_americanum__Zanthoxylum_fraxineum  small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America
                    member:  Hercules'-club__Hercules'-clubs__Hercules-club__Zanthoxylum_clava-herculis  densely spiny ornamental of southeastern United States and West Indies
              member:  family_Simaroubaceae__Simaroubaceae__quassia_family__quassiafamily  chiefly tropical trees and shrubs with bitter bark having dry usually one-seeded winged fruit
                 member:  bitterwood_tree  any of various trees or shrubs of the family Simaroubaceae having wood and bark with a bitter taste
                 member:  genus_Simarouba__Simarouba  type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark
                    member:  marupa__Simarouba_amara  tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack
                    member:  paradise_tree__bitterwood__Simarouba_glauca  medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits
                 member:  genus_Ailanthus  small genus of east Asian and Chinese trees with odd-pinnate leaves and long twisted samaras
                    member:  ailanthus__ailanthu  any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus
                    member:  tree_of_heaven__tree_of_the_gods__Ailanthus_altissima  deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution
                 member:  genus_Irvingia__Irvingia  wild mango
                    member:  wild_mango_tree__wild_mango__dika__Irvingia_gabonensis  African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green termite-resistant wood
                 member:  genus_Kirkia__Kirkia  small genus of tropical South African trees and shrubs
                    member:  Kirkia_wilmsii__pepper_tree  small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs
                 member:  genus_Picrasma__Picrasma  small genus of deciduous trees of tropical America and Asia
                    member:  Picrasma_excelsa__Jamaica_quassia__bitterwood__Picrasma_excelsum  West Indian tree yielding the drug Jamaica quassia
                 member:  genus_Quassia  tropical trees and shrubs with pinnate leaves and large scarlet flowers; bark is medicinal
                    member:  bitterwood__quassia__Quassia_amara  handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark
              member:  family_Tropaeolaceae__Tropaeolaceae__naturtium_family__naturtiumfamily  coextensive with the genus Tropaeolum
                 member:  genus_Tropaeolum__Tropaeolum  a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae
                    member:  nasturtium  any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers
              member:  family_Zygophyllaceae__Zygophyllaceae__bean-caper_family  small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum; Tribulus; Guaiacum: Larrea
                 member:  genus_Zygophyllum__Zygophyllum  usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers
                    member:  Syrian_bean_caper__bean_caper__Zygophyllum_fabago  perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers
                 member:  genus_Bulnesia__Bulnesia  palo santo
                    member:  palo_santo__Bulnesia_sarmienti  South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense
                 member:  genus_Guaiacum__Guaiacum  small genus of evergreen resinous trees or shrubs of warm and tropical America
                    member:  Guaiacum_officinale__lignum_vitae  small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin
                    member:  bastard_lignum_vitae__Guaiacum_sanctum  small evergreen tree of the southern United States and West Indies a source of lignum vitae wood
                 member:  genus_Larrea__Larrea  xerophytic evergreen shrubs; South America to southwestern United States
                    member:  creosote_bush__coville__hediondilla__Larrea_tridentata  desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Tribulus__Tribulus  annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs of warm regions
                    member:  caltrop__devil's_weed__devil'sweed__Tribulus_terestris  tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed
              member:  family_Euphorbiaceae__Euphorbiaceae__spurge_family  a family of plants of order Geraniales
                 member:  genus_Euphorbia__Euphorbia  type genus of the Euphorbiaceae: very large genus of diverse plants all having milky juice
                    member:  spurge  any of numerous plants of the genus Euphorbia; usually having milky often poisonous juice
                    member:  caper_spurge__caperspurge__myrtle_spurge__mole_plant__Euphorbia_lathyris  poisonous Old World spurge; adventive in America; seeds yield a purgative oil
                    member:  sun_spurge__sunspurge__wartweed__wartwort__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiahelioscopia  not unattractive European weed whose flowers turn toward the sun
                    member:  petty_spurge__pettyspurge__devil's_milk__devil'smilk__euphorbiapeplu  an Old World spurge introduced as a weed in the eastern United States
                    member:  medusa's_head__Euphorbia_medusae__Euphorbia_caput-medusae  African dwarf succulent perennial shrub with numerous slender drooping branches
                    member:  wild_spurge__flowering_spurge__floweringspurge__tramp's_spurge__tramp'sspurge__Euphorbia_corollata  common perennial United States spurge having showy white petallike bracts
                    member:  snow-on-the-mountain__snow-in-summer__ghost_weed__ghostweed__Euphorbia_marginata  annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk
                    member:  cypress_spurge__cypressspurge__Euphorbia_cyparissias  Old World perennial having foliage resembling cypress; naturalized as a weed in the United States
                    member:  leafy_spurge__leafyspurge__wolf's_milk__Euphorbia_esula  tall European perennial naturalized and troublesome as a weed in eastern North America
                    member:  hairy_spurge__hairyspurge__Euphorbia_hirsuta  much-branched hirsute weed native to northeastern North America
                    member:  poinsettia__Christmas_star__Christmas_flower__lobster_plant__lobsterplant__Mexican_flameleaf__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Euphorbia_pulcherrima  tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers
                    member:  Japanese_poinsettia__mole_plant__paint_leaf__paintleaf__Euphorbia_heterophylla  showy poinsettia found from the southern United States to Peru
                    member:  fire-on-the-mountain__painted_leaf__paintedleaf__Mexican_fire_plant__Euphorbia_cyathophora  poinsettia of United States and eastern Mexico; often confused with Euphorbia heterophylla
                    member:  wood_spurge__Euphorbia_amygdaloides  European perennial herb with greenish yellow terminal flower clusters
                    member:  Euphorbia_antisyphilitica__candelilla  wax-coated shrub of northern Mexico and southwestern United States
                    member:  dwarf_spurge__dwarfspurge__Euphorbia_exigua  European erect or depressed annual weedy spurge adventive in northeastern United States
                    member:  scarlet_plume__scarletplume__Euphorbia_fulgens  Mexican shrub often cultivated for its scarlet-bracted flowers
                    member:  naboom__cactus_euphorbia__Euphorbia_ingens  small tree of dry open parts of southern Africa having erect angled branches suggesting candelabra
                    member:  Christ_thorn__crown_of_thorns__Christ_plant__Euphorbia_milii  somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts
                    member:  toothed_spurge__toothedspurge__Euphorbia_dentata  an annual weed of northeastern North America with dentate leaves
                 member:  genus_Acalypha__Acalypha  a genus of herbs and shrubs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
                    member:  three-seeded_mercury__Acalypha_virginica  weedy herb of eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Croton  tropical shrubs and herbs; source of croton oil
                    member:  Croton_tiglium__croton  tropical Asiatic shrub; source of croton oil
                    member:  cascarilla__Croton_eluteria  West Indian shrub with aromatic bark
                 member:  genus_Codiaeum__Codiaeum  evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with thick and colorful leathery leaves; Malaya and Pacific islands
                    member:  croton__Codiaeum_variegatum  grown in many varieties for their brightly colored foliage; widely cultivated as a houseplant
                 member:  genus_Mercurialis__Mercurialis  a genus of slender herbs belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
                    member:  herb_mercury__herbs_mercury__herbsmercury__boys-and-girls__Mercurialis_annua  Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic
                    member:  dog's_mercury__dog'smercury__dog_mercury__dogmercury__Mercurialis_perennis  European perennial weedy plant with greenish flowers
                 member:  genus_Ricinus__Ricinus  a genus of herb having only one known species: castor-oil plant
                    member:  castor-oil_plant__castor_bean_plant__palma_christi__palmachristi__palma_christ__palmachrist__ricinuscommuni  large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics
                 member:  genus_Cnidoscolus__Cnidoscolus  a genus of perennial plant with bristles; belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
                    member:  spurge_nettle__tread-softly__treadsoftly__devil_nettle__devilnettle__pica-pica__Cnidoscolus_urens__Jatropha_urens__Jatropha_stimulosus  a stinging herb of tropical America
                 member:  genus_Jatropha__Jatropha  a mainly tropical genus of American plant belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae
                    member:  physic_nut__Jatropha_curcus  small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities
                 member:  genus_Hevea__Hevea  small genus of South American trees yielding latex
                 member:  genus_Manihot__Manihot  genus of economically important tropical plants: cassava
                    member:  casava__cassava  any of several plants of the genus Manihot having fleshy roots yielding a nutritious starch
                 member:  genus_Aleurites__Aleurites  candlenut
                    member:  varnish_tree__varnishtree__Aleurites_moluccana  large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles
                    member:  tung_tree__tung__tung-oil_tree__Aleurites_fordii  Chinese tree bearing seeds that yield tung oil
                 member:  genus_Pedilanthus__Pedilanthus  tropical American succulent shrubs
                    member:  slipper_spurge__slipperspurge__slipper_plant__slipperplant  any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts
                 member:  genus_Sebastiana__Sebastiana  Mexican spurges
        member:  order_Proteales__Proteales  coextensive with the family Proteaceae
           member:  family_Proteaceae__Proteaceae__protea_family  large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales
              member:  Bartle_Frere__genus_Bartle-Frere__green_dinosaur__greendinosaur  a living fossil or so-called "green dinosaur": genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named
              member:  genus_Protea  type genus of Proteaceae; tropical African shrubs
                 member:  protea  any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones
                 member:  honeypot__king_protea__Protea_cynaroides  South African shrub whose flowers when open are cup- or goblet-shaped resembling globe artichokes
                 member:  Protea_mellifera__honeyflower  Australian shrub whose flowers yield honey copiously
              member:  genus_Banksia  important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers
                 member:  banksia  any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds
              member:  genus_Conospermum__Conospermum  Australian shrubs (some trees) with flowers in dense spikes: smoke bush
                 member:  smoke_bush__smokebush  any of various shrubs of the genus Conospermum with panicles of mostly white woolly flowers
              member:  genus_Embothrium__Embothrium  small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters
                 member:  Chilean_firebush__Chilean_flameflower__Embothrium_coccineum  grown for outstanding display of brilliant usually scarlet-crimson flowers; Andes
              member:  genus_Guevina__Guevina  1 species: Chilean nut
                 member:  Chilean_nut__Chile_nut__Chile_hazel__Chilean_hazelnut__Guevina_heterophylla__Guevina_avellana  Chilean shrub bearing coral-red fruit with an edible seed resembling a hazelnut
              member:  genus_Grevillea  large genus of Australian shrubs and trees having usually showy orange or red flowers
                 member:  grevillea  any shrub or tree of the genus Grevillea
                 member:  silk_oak  any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering
                 member:  silver_oak__Grevillela_parallela  small slender tree with usually entire gray-green pendulous leaves and white or cream flowers; northern Australia
                 member:  silky_oak__silkyoak__Grevillea_robusta  medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia
              member:  genus_Hakea__Hakea  Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers
                 member:  cushion_flower__cushionflower__pincushion_hakea__Hakea_laurina  tall straggling shrub with large globose crimson-yellow flowers; western Australia
                 member:  needlewood__needle_wood__Hakea_leucoptera  large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia
                 member:  needlebush__needle_bush__Hakea_lissosperma  shrub with pungent rigid needle-shaped leaves and white flowers; eastern Australia
              member:  genus_Knightia__Knightia  small genus of trees or shrubs of New Zealand and New Caledonia
                 member:  rewa-rewa__New-Zealand_honeysuckle  slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber
              member:  genus_Lambertia__Lambertia  small genus of Australian shrubs
                 member:  honeyflower__mountain_devil__Lambertia_formosa  erect bushy shrub of eastern Australia having terminal clusters of red flowers yielding much nectar
              member:  genus_Leucadendron__Leucadendron  large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts
                 member:  silver_tree__Leucadendron_argenteum  small South African tree with long silvery silky foliage
              member:  genus_Lomatia  small genus of low-growing evergreens of Chile and Australia; some yield dyes
                 member:  lomatia  any of various ornamental evergreens of the genus Lomatia having attractive fragrant flowers
              member:  genus_Macadamia  trees or shrubs; madagascar to Australia
                 member:  macadamia_tree__macadamiatree__macadamia  any tree of the genus Macadamia
                 member:  Macadamia_integrifolia  medium-sized tree of eastern Australia having creamy-white flowers
                 member:  macadamia_nut_tree__macadamianuttree__macadamia_nut__macadamianut__Macadamia_ternifolia  small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts
                 member:  Queensland_nut__Macadamia_tetraphylla  bushy tree with pink to purple flowers
              member:  genus_Orites__Orites  small genus of Australian shrubs or trees
                 member:  Orites_excelsa__prickly_ash__pricklyash  Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers
              member:  genus_Persoonia__Persoonia  Australian undershrubs to small trees: geebungs
                 member:  geebung  any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits
              member:  genus_Stenocarpus__Stenocarpus  small genus of timber trees; Australia to Malaysia
                 member:  wheel_tree__wheeltree__firewheel_tree__firewheeltree__Stenocarpus_sinuatus  eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers
                 member:  scrub_beefwood__scrubbeefwood__beefwood__Stenocarpus_salignus  tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood
              member:  genus_Telopea__Telopea  Australian evergreen shrubs: waratahs
                 member:  Telopea_Oreades__waratah  tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes
                 member:  waratah__Telopea_speciosissima  straggling shrub with narrow leaves and conspicuous red flowers in dense globular racemes
              member:  genus_Xylomelum__Xylomelum  small species of Australian trees or shrubs; grown for their fruit and flowers
                 member:  native_pear__woody_pear__woodypear__Xylomelum_pyriforme  tree bearing pear-shaped fruit with a thick woody epicarp
        member:  order_Casuarinales__Casuarinales  order of chiefly Australian trees and shrubs comprising the casuarinas; 1 family: Casuarinaceae
           member:  family_Casuarinaceae__Casuarinaceae  1 genus: Casuarina
              member:  genus_Casuarina  genus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinales
                 member:  casuarina  any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood
                 member:  she-oak__sheoak  any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina
                 member:  beefwood  any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork
                 member:  Australian_pine__Casuarina_equisetfolia  common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood
        member:  order_Diapensiales__Diapensiales  used in some classifications: coextensive with family Diapensiaceae
        member:  order_Gentianales__Gentianales  an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae
           member:  family_Apocynaceae__Apocynaceae__dogbane_family__dogbanefamily  chiefly tropical trees or shrubs or herbs having milky juice and often showy flowers; many are sources of drugs
              member:  genus_Apocynum__Apocynum  perennial herbs with small pink or white flowers
                 member:  dogbane  any of several poisonous perennial plants of the genus Apocynum having acrid milky juice and bell-shaped white or pink flowers and a very bitter root
              member:  genus_Acocanthera__Acocanthera__Acokanthera__genus_Acokanthera  small genus of trees and shrubs containing strongly toxic cardiac glycosides; Arabia to Africa
                 member:  poison_arrow_plant__winter_sweet__Acocanthera_oblongifolia__Acocanthera_spectabilis  medium-sized shrubby tree of South Africa having thick leathery evergreen leaves and white or pink flowers and globose usually two-seeded purplish black fruits
                 member:  bushman's_poison__bushman'spoison__ordeal_tree__Acocanthera_oppositifolia__Acocanthera_venenata  evergreen shrub or tree of South Africa
              member:  genus_Adenium__Adenium  1 species: succulent shrub or tree of tropical Africa and Arabia
                 member:  impala_lily__mock_azalia__desert_rose__kudu_lily__Adenium_obesum__Adenium_multiflorum  South African shrub having a swollen succulent stem and bearing showy pink and white flowers after the leaves fall; popular as an ornamental in tropics
              member:  genus_Allamanda  genus of tropical American woody vines
                 member:  allamanda  a plant of the genus Allamanda having large showy funnel-shaped flowers in terminal cymes
              member:  genus_Alstonia__Alstonia  genus of evergreen trees or shrubs with white funnel-shaped flowers and milky sap; tropical Africa to southeastern Asia and Polynesia
                 member:  dita_bark__dita__devil_tree__deviltree__Alstonia_scholaris  evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
              member:  genus_Amsonia__Amsonia  genus of herbs and subshrubs with milky juice and showy bluish flowers; Europe to Asia Minor to Japan and North America
                 member:  blue_star__Amsonia_tabernaemontana  subshrubs of southeastern United States forming slow-growing clumps and having blue flowers in short terminal cymes
              member:  genus_Beaumontia__Beaumontia  small genus of evergreen woody vines; East India and Asia
                 member:  Nepal_trumpet_flower__Easter_lily_vine__Beaumontia_grandiflora  evergreen woody twiner with large glossy leaves and showy corymbs of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers
              member:  genus_Carissa  Old World genus of tropical evergreen usually spiny shrubs
                 member:  carissa  a shrub of the genus Carissa having fragrant white flowers and plumlike red to purple-black fruits
              member:  genus_Catharanthus__Catharanthus  small genus of erect annual or perennial herbs native to Madagascar; widely naturalized in the tropics; formerly included in genus Vinca
                 member:  Madagascar_periwinkle__periwinkle__rose_periwinkle__old_maid__oldmaid__Cape_periwinkle__red_periwinkle__redperiwinkle__cayenne_jasmine__cayennejasmine__Catharanthus_roseus__Vinca_rosea  commonly cultivated Old World woody herb having large pinkish to red flowers
              member:  genus_Holarrhena__Holarrhena  genus of deciduous trees and shrubs of tropical Africa and Asia
                 member:  ivory_tree__ivorytree__conessi__kurchi__kurchee__Holarrhena_pubescens__Holarrhena_antidysenterica  tropical Asian tree with hard white wood and bark formerly used as a remedy for dysentery and diarrhea
              member:  genus_Mandevilla__Mandevilla__Dipladenia__genus_Dipladenia  genus of tropical South American tuberous perennial woody vines with large racemose flowers and milky sap
                 member:  white_dipladenia__whitedipladenia__Mandevilla_boliviensis__Dipladenia_boliviensis  shrubby climber having glossy leaves and white funnel-shaped flowers with yellow throats
                 member:  Chilean_jasmine__Mandevilla_laxa  woody vine of Argentina grown as an ornamental for its glossy leaves and racemes of large fragrant funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers
              member:  genus_Nerium__Nerium  1 species: oleander
                 member:  Nerium_oleander__oleander__rose_bay  an ornamental but poisonous flowering shrub having narrow evergreen leaves and clusters of fragrant white to pink or red flowers: native to East Indies but widely cultivated in warm regions
              member:  genus_Plumeria__Plumeria__Plumiera  deciduous shrubs and trees of tropical America having branches like candelabra and fragrant white or pink flowers
                 member:  frangipani__frangipanni  any of various tropical American deciduous shrubs or trees of the genus Plumeria having milky sap and showy fragrant funnel-shaped variously colored flowers
              member:  genus_Rauwolfia__genus_Rauvolfia  pantropical genus of somewhat poisonous shrubs and small trees
                 member:  rauvolfia__rauwolfia  any shrub or small tree of the genus Rauwolfia having leaves in whorls and cymose flowers; yield substances used medicinally especially as emetics or purgatives or antihypertensives
              member:  genus_Strophanthus  genus of tropical Asiatic and African shrubs and woody vines and small trees
                 member:  strophanthus  any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Strophanthus having whorled leaves and showy flowers of various colors in dense and few-flowered corymbose clusters; some have poisonous seeds
              member:  genus_Tabernaemontana__Tabernaemontana  evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with milky sap
                 member:  crape_jasmine__crapejasmine__crepe_jasmine__crepejasmine__crepe_gardenia__crepegardenia__pinwheel_flower__East_Indian_rosebay__Adam's_apple__Nero's_crown__coffee_rose__Tabernaemontana_divaricate  tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand
              member:  genus_Thevetia__Thevetia  genus of poisonous tropical American evergreen shrubs and trees having entire leaves and large cymose flowers
                 member:  yellow_oleander__Thevetia_peruviana__Thevetia_neriifolia  tropical American shrub or small tree having glossy dark green leaves and fragrant saffron yellow to orange or peach- colored flowers; all parts highly poisonous
              member:  genus_Trachelospermum__Trachelospermum  genus of Asiatic woody vines with milky sap in leaves and stems
                 member:  star_jasmine__confederate_jasmine__confederatejasmine__Trachelospermum_jasminoides  evergreen Chinese woody climber with shiny dark green leaves and intensely fragrant white flowers
              member:  genus_Vinca__Vinca  periwinkles: low creeping evergreen perennials
                 member:  periwinkle  chiefly trailing poisonous plants with blue flowers
           member:  family_Gentianaceae__Gentianaceae__gentian_family__gentianfamily  chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals
              member:  genus_Centaurium__Centaurium  genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers
                 member:  centaury.flower  any of various plants of the genus Centaurium
              member:  genus_Eustoma__Eustoma  small genus of herbs of warm regions of southern North America to northern South America
                 member:  prairie_gentian__prairiegentian__tulip_gentian__tulipgentian__bluebell__Eustoma_grandiflorum  one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers laving large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas
              member:  genus_Exacum__Exacum  genus of tropical Asiatic and African plants: especially Persian violets
                 member:  Persian_violet__Exacum_affine  perennial cultivated especially as a houseplant for its fragrant bluish to dark lavender flowers
              member:  genus_Frasera__Frasera  genus of North American herbs: columbo; includes some species sometimes placed in genus Swertia
                 member:  American_columbo__columbo__deer's-ear__deer's-ears__pyramid_plant__pyramidplant__American_gentian  any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of the United States Pacific states
                 member:  green_gentian__greengentian__Frasera_speciosa__Swertia_speciosa  tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia
              member:  genus_Gentiana__Gentiana  type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella
                 member:  great_yellow_gentian__Gentiana_lutea  robust European perennial having clusters of yellow flowers
                 member:  marsh_gentian__marshgentian__calathian_violet__calathianviolet__Gentiana_pneumonanthe  perennial Eurasian gentian with sky-blue funnel-shaped flowers of damp open heaths
              member:  gentian  any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis
              member:  genus_Gentianella__Gentianella  genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
                 member:  agueweed__ague_weed__five-flowered_gentian__stiff_gentian__stiffgentian__Gentianella_quinquefolia__Gentiana_quinquefolia  gentian of eastern North America having clusters of bristly blue flowers
                 member:  felwort__gentianella_amarella__gentianellaamarella  gentian of Europe and China having creamy white flowers with fringed corollas
              member:  genus_Gentianopsis__Gentianopsis  genus of fringed gentians; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana
                 member:  fringed_gentian__fringedgentian  any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana
                 member:  Gentianopsid_procera__Gentiana_procera  small blue-flowered fringed gentian of east central North America
              member:  genus_Halenia__Halenia  genus of herbs of Eurasia and the Americas: spurred gentians
                 member:  spurred_gentian  any of various plants of the genus Halenia having flowers with spurred lobes
              member:  genus_Sabbatia  genus of smooth slender North American herbs with showy flowers
                 member:  sabbatia  any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes
              member:  genus_Swertia__Swertia  genus of herbs of mountains of North America and Eurasia and Africa
                 member:  marsh_felwort__marshfelwort__Swertia_perennia  perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers
           member:  family_Salvadoraceae__Salvadoraceae__Salvadora_family  a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals
              member:  genus_Salvadora__Salvadora  genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China
                 member:  toothbrush_tree__mustard_tree__mustardtree__Salvadora_persica  glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt
           member:  family_Oleaceae__Oleaceae__olive_family__olivefamily  trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac
              member:  genus_Olea__Olea  evergreen trees and shrubs having oily one-seeded fruits
                 member:  olive_tree__olivetree  a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit
                 member:  European_olive_tree__olive__Olea_europaea  evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits
                 member:  black_maire__blackmaire__Olea_cunninghamii  northern Zealand tree having dense hard light-brown wood
                 member:  white_maire__whitemaire__Olea_lanceolata  small New Zealand tree having red pulpy one-seeded fruit
              member:  genus_Chionanthus__Chionanthus  deciduous trees or shrubs: fringe tree
                 member:  fringe_tree  any of various small decorative flowering trees or shrubs of the genus Chionanthus
              member:  genus_Forestiera  genus of often spiny American shrubs and trees
                 member:  forestiera  any plant of the genus Forestiera
              member:  genus_Forsythia  forsythia
                 member:  forsythia  any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers
              member:  genus_Fraxinus__Fraxinus  ash
                 member:  ash_tree__ashtree__ash  any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus
              member:  genus_Jasminum__Jasminum  shrubs and woody climbers mostly of tropical and temperate Old World: jasmine; jessamine
                 member:  jasmine  any of several shrubs and vines of the genus Jasminum chiefly native to Asia
              member:  genus_Ligustrum__Ligustrum  genus of Old World shrubs: privet
                 member:  privet  any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges
              member:  genus_Osmanthus__Osmanthus  widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan
                 member:  devilwood__American_olive__Osmanthus_americanus  small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits
              member:  genus_Phillyrea__Phillyrea  small genus of evergreen shrubs of the Mediterranean region
                 member:  mock_privet  evergreen shrub with white flowers and olivelike fruits
              member:  genus_Syringa__Syringa  genus of Old World shrubs or low trees having fragrant flowers in showy panicles: lilacs
                 member:  lilac  any of various plants of the genus Syringa having large panicles of usually fragrant flowers
           member:  family_Menyanthaceae__Menyanthaceae__buckbean_family  a dicotyledonous family of marsh plants of order Gentianales
              member:  genus_Menyanthes__Menyanthes  the type genus of the Menyanthaceae; one species: bogbeans
                 member:  water_shamrock__watershamrock__buckbean__bogbean__bog_myrtle__bogmyrtle__marsh_trefoil__marshtrefoil__Menyanthes_trifoliata  perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface
           member:  family_Loganiaceae__Loganiaceae  a dicotyledonous family of plants of order Gentianales
              member:  genus_Logania__Logania  type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers
              member:  genus_Buddleia  shrubs or trees of warm regions
                 member:  butterfly_bush__butterflybush__buddleia  tropical shrub having clusters of white or violet or yellow flowers
              member:  genus_Gelsemium__genusgelsemium__Gelsemium  evergreen twining shrubs of Americas and southeastern Asia
                 member:  yellow_jasmine__jellow_jessamine__Carolina_jasmine__evening_trumpet_flower__eveningtrumpetflower__Gelsemium_sempervirens  poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers
           member:  family_Asclepiadaceae__Asclepiadaceae__milkweed_family  widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order Gentianales; most with milky juice
              member:  asclepiad  any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae
              member:  genus_Asclepias__Asclepias  genus of chiefly North American perennial herbs: silkweed; milkweed
                 member:  milkweed__silkweed  any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts
              member:  genus_Araujia__Araujia  small genus of South American evergreen vines
                 member:  cruel_plant__Araujia_sericofera  robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn
              member:  genus_Cynancum  genus of perennial tropical African lianas
                 member:  cynancum  any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic
              member:  genus_Hoya  large genus of climbing shrubs of Australia and Asia and Polynesia
                 member:  hoya  any plant of the genus Hoya having fleshy leaves and usually nectariferous flowers
              member:  genus_Periploca__Periploca  genus of woody vines of warm regions of the Old World
                 member:  silk_vine__Periploca_graeca  deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor
              member:  genus_Sarcostemma__Sarcostemma  succulent subshrubs or vines; tropical and subtropical India and Africa and Malaysia
                 member:  soma__haoma__Sarcostemma_acidum  leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drink
              member:  genus_Stapelia  genus of evil-smelling plants resembling cacti; found from Africa to East India
                 member:  stapelia__carrion_flower__carrionflower__starfish_flower  any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large evil-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers
                 member:  Stapelias_asterias  stapelia of Cape Province Africa having mostly dark red-brown flowers with flat starlike corollas
              member:  genus_Stephanotis  genus of Old World tropical woody vines
                 member:  stephanotis__stephanoti  any of various evergreen climbing shrubs of the genus Stephanotis having fragrant waxy flowers
                 member:  Madagascar_jasmine__waxflower__Stephanotis_floribunda  twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions
              member:  genus_Vincetoxicum__Vincetoxicum  genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote
                 member:  negro_vine__negrovine__Vincetoxicum_hirsutum__Vincetoxicum_negrum  twining vine with hairy foliage and dark purplish-brown flowers
        member:  order_Oleales__Oleales  coextensive with the family Oleaceae; in some classifications included in the order Gentianales
        member:  subclass_Hamamelidae__Hamamelidae  a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder
           member:  hamamelid_dicot_family__hamameliddicotfamily  family of mostly woody dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins
           member:  hamamelid_dicot_genus__hamameliddicotgenu  genus of mostly woody relatively primitive dicotyledonous flowering plants with flowers often unisexual and often borne in catkins
           member:  order_Fagales__Fagales  an order of dicotyledonous trees of the subclass Hamamelidae
              member:  family_Fagaceae__Fagaceae__beech_family__beechfamily  chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea; Castanopsis; Chrysolepis; Fagus; Lithocarpus; Nothofagus; Quercus
                 member:  genus_Fagus__Fagus  beeches
                    member:  beech_tree__beechtree__beech  any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth gray bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions
                    member:  common_beech__European_beech__Fagus_sylvatica  large European beech with minutely-toothed leaves; widely planted as an ornamental in North America
                    member:  copper_beech__purple_beech__Fagus_sylvatica_atropunicea__Fagus_purpurea__Fagus_sylvatica_purpurea  variety of European beech with shining purple or copper-colored leaves
                    member:  American_beech__white_beech__red_beech__redbeech__Fagus_grandifolia__Fagus_americana  North American forest tree with light green leaves and edible nuts
                    member:  weeping_beech__weepingbeech__Fagus_pendula__Fagus_sylvatica_pendula  variety of European beech with pendulous limbs
                    member:  Japanese_beech  a beech native to Japan having soft light yellowish-brown wood
                 member:  genus_Castanea__Castanea  chestnuts; chinkapins
                    member:  chestnut_tree__chestnut  any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur
                    member:  American_chestnut__American_sweet_chestnut__Castanea_dentata  large tree found from Maine to Alabama
                    member:  Chinese_chestnut__Castanea_mollissima  a small tree with small sweet nuts; wild or naturalized in Korea and China
                    member:  Japanese_chestnut__Castanea_crenata  a spreading tree of Japan that has a short trunk
                    member:  Allegheny_chinkapin__eastern_chinquapin__easternchinquapin__chinquapin__dwarf_chestnut__dwarfchestnut__Castanea_pumila  shrubby chestnut tree of southeastern United States having small edible nuts
                    member:  Ozark_chinkapin__Ozark_chinquapin__chinquapin__Castanea_ozarkensis  shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwest United States
                 member:  genus_Castanopsis__Castanopsis  evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand
                    member:  oak_chestnut__oakchestnut  a tree of the genus Castanopsis
                 member:  genus_Chrysolepis__Chrysolepis  two species: golden chinkapins
                    member:  giant_chinkapin__giantchinkapin__golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_chrysophylla__Castanea_chrysophylla__Castanopsis_chrysophylla  small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts
                    member:  dwarf_golden_chinkapin__Chrysolepis_sempervirens  evergreen shrub similar to golden chinkapin; mountains of California
                 member:  genus_Lithocarpus__Lithocarpus  tanbark oaks
                    member:  tanbark_oak__tanbarkoak__Lithocarpus_densiflorus  evergreen oak of the Pacific coast area having large leathery leaves; yields tanbark
                 member:  genus_Nothofagus__Nothofagus  beeches of temperate southern hemisphere except Africa: southern beech
                    member:  southern_beech__evergreen_beech__evergreenbeech  any of various beeches of the southern hemisphere having small usually evergreen leaves
                    member:  Coigue__Nothofagus_dombeyi  Chilean evergreen whose leafy boughs are used for thatching
                    member:  New-Zealand_beech  any of several tall New Zealand trees of the genus Nothofagus; some yield useful timber
                    member:  silver_beech__Nothofagus_menziesii  New Zealand beech with usually pale silvery bark
                    member:  roble_beech__roblebeech__Nothofagus_obliqua  tall deciduous South American tree
                    member:  rauli_beech__raulibeech__Nothofagus_procera  large Chilean timber tree yielding coarse lumber
                    member:  black_beech__blackbeech__Nothofagus_solanderi  New Zealand forest tree
                    member:  hard_beech__Nothofagus_truncata  tall New Zealand tree yielding very hard wood
                 member:  genus_Quercus__Quercus  oaks
                    member:  oak_tree__oaktree__oak  a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves; "great oaks grow from little acorns"
                    member:  Japanese_oak__Quercus_mongolica__Quercus_grosseserrata  oak with moderately light fine-grained wood; Japan
                    member:  huckleberry_oak__huckleberryoak__Quercus_vaccinifolia  a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry
              member:  family_Betulaceae__Betulaceae__birch_family__birchfamily  monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)
                 member:  genus_Betula__Betula  a genus of trees of the family Betulaceae (such as birches)
                    member:  birch_tree__birchtree__birch  any betulaceous tree or shrub of the genus Betula having a thin peeling bark
                    member:  yellow_birch__Betula_alleghaniensis__Betula_leutea  tree of eastern North America with thin lustrous yellow or gray bark
                    member:  American_white_birch__paper_birch__paperbirch__canoe_birch__canoebirch__Betula_cordifolia__Betula_papyrifera  small American birch with peeling white bark often worked into e.g. baskets or toy canoes
                    member:  American_gray_birch__gray_birch__Betula_populifolia  medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale gray bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree
                    member:  silver_birch__common_birch__European_white_birch__Betula_pendula  European birch with silvery white peeling bark and markedly drooping branches
                    member:  downy_birch__downybirch__white_birch__whitebirch__Betula_pubescens  European birch with dull white to pale brown bark and somewhat drooping hairy branches
                    member:  black_birch__river_birch__red_birch__redbirch__Betula_nigra  birch of swamps and river bottoms throughout the eastern United States having reddish-brown bark
                    member:  sweet_birch__cherry_birch__black_birch__Betula_lenta  common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture
                    member:  Yukon_white_birch__Betula_neoalaskana  Alaskan birch with white to pale brown bark
                    member:  swamp_birch__water_birch__mountain_birch__Western_paper_birch__Western_birch__Betula_fontinalis  birch of western United States resembling the paper birch but having brownish bark
                    member:  Newfoundland_dwarf_birch__American_dwarf_birch__Betula_glandulosa  small shrub of colder parts of North America and Greenland
                 member:  genus_Alnus__Alnus  alders
                    member:  alder_tree__aldertree__alder  north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the rot-resistant wood
                    member:  common_alder__European_black_alder__Alnus_glutinosa__Alnus_vulgaris  medium-sized tree with brown-black bark and woody fruiting catkins; leaves are hairy beneath
                    member:  gray_alder__Alnus_incana  native to Europe but introduced in America
                    member:  seaside_alder__seasidealder__Alnus_maritima  shrub or small tree of southeastern United States having soft light brown wood
                    member:  white_alder__whitealder__mountain_alder__Alnus_rhombifolia  tree of western United States
                    member:  red_alder__redalder__Oregon_alder__Alnus_rubra  large tree of Pacific coast of North America having hard red wood much used for furniture
                    member:  speckled_alder__Alnus_rugosa  common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down
                    member:  smooth_alder__hazel_alder__hazelalder__Alnus_serrulata  common shrub of the eastern United States with smooth bark
                    member:  Alnus_veridis__green_alder__greenalder  shrub of mountainous areas of Europe
                    member:  green_alder__greenalder__Alnus_veridis_crispa__Alnus_crispa  North American shrub with light green leaves and winged nuts
                 member:  subfamily_Carpinaceae__Carpinaceae__family_Carpinaceae  used in some classification systems for the genera Carpinus; Ostryopsis; and Ostryopsis
                 member:  genus_Carpinus__Carpinus  mostly deciduous monoecious trees or shrubs: hornbeams; sometimes placed in subfamily Carpinaceae
                    member:  hornbeam  any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Carpinus
                    member:  European_hornbeam__Carpinus_betulus  medium-sized Old World tree with smooth gray bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn
                    member:  American_hornbeam__Carpinus_caroliniana  tree or large shrub with gray bark and blue-green leaves that turn red-orange in autumn
                 member:  genus_Ostrya__Ostrya  deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
                    member:  hop_hornbeam__hophornbeam  any of several trees resembling hornbeams with fruiting clusters resembling hops
                    member:  Old_World_hop_hornbeam__Ostrya_carpinifolia  medium-sized hop hornbeam of southern Europe and Asia Minor
                    member:  Eastern_hop_hornbeam__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Ostrya_virginiana  medium-sized hop hornbeam of eastern North America
                 member:  genus_Ostryopsis__Ostryopsis  deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae
                 member:  subfamily_Corylaceae__Corylaceae__family_Corylaceae  used in some classification systems for the genus Corylus
                 member:  genus_Corylus__Corylus  deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae
                    member:  hazelnut_tree__hazelnut__hazel  any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk
           member:  group_Amentiferae__Amentiferae  used in some classification systems for plants that bear catkins
           member:  genus_Hamamelidanthum__Hamamelidanthum  genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region
           member:  genus_Hamamelidoxylon__Hamamelidoxylon  genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel
           member:  genus_Hamamelites__Hamamelites  genus of fossil plants having leaves similar to those of the witch hazel
           member:  family_Hamamelidaceae__Hamamelidaceae__witch-hazel_family__witchhazelfamily  comprises genera Hamamelis; Corylopsis; Fothergilla; Liquidambar; Parrotia; other small genera
              member:  genus_Hamamelis__Hamamelis  deciduous shrubs or small trees: witch hazel
                 member:  wych_hazel__witch_hazel  any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Hamamelis; bark yields an astringent lotion
              member:  genus_Corylopsis__Corylopsis  small genus of deciduous shrubs of temperate regions of Asia
                 member:  winter_hazel__flowering_hazel__floweringhazel  any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves
              member:  genus_Fothergilla  small genus of deciduous shrubs of the southeastern United States
                 member:  fothergilla__witch_alder__witchalder  any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains
              member:  genus_Liquidambar  sweet gum
                 member:  liquidambar  any tree of the genus Liquidambar
                 member:  American_sweet_gum__sweet_gum__sweetgum__sweet_gum_tree__sweetgumtree__bilsted__red_gum__redgum__Liquidambar_styraciflua  a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap
              member:  genus_Parrotia__Parrotia  1 species: irontree
                 member:  irontree__ironwood__ironwood_tree  a small slow-growing deciduous tree of northern Iran having a low domed shape
              member:  genus_Parrotiopsis__Parrotiopsis  1 species: deciduous tree of the Himalaya Mountains
        member:  order_Juglandales__Juglandales  coextensive with the family Juglandaceae
           member:  family_Juglandaceae__Juglandaceae__walnut_family  trees having usually edible nuts: butternuts; walnuts; hickories; pecans
              member:  genus_Juglans__Juglans  type genus of the Juglandaceae
                 member:  walnut_tree__walnut  any of various trees of the genus Juglans
                 member:  California_black_walnut__Juglans_californica  medium-sized tree with somewhat aromatic compound leaves and edible nuts
                 member:  butternut_tree__butternuttree__butternut__white_walnut__whitewalnut__juglanscinerea  North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
                 member:  black_walnut_tree__black_walnut__blackwalnut__black_hickory__blackhickory__Juglans_nigra  North American walnut tree with hard dark wood and edible nut
                 member:  English_walnut_tree__English_walnut__Circassian_walnut__Persian_walnut__Juglans_regia  Eurasian walnut valued for its large edible nut and its hard richly figured wood; widely cultivated
                    member:  English_walnut  nut with a wrinkled two-lobed seed and hard but relatively thin shell; widely used in cooking
              member:  genus_Carya__Carya  genus of large deciduous nut-bearing trees; United States and China
                 member:  hickory_tree__hickorytree__hickory  American hardwood tree bearing edible nuts
                 member:  water_hickory__waterhickory__bitter_pecan__water_bitternut__waterbitternut__Carya_aquatica  hickory of southern United States having many narrow leaflets and rather bitter nuts
                 member:  pignut_hickory__pignut__brown_hickory__brownhickory__black_hickory__blackhickory__Carya_glabra  an American hickory tree having bitter nuts
                 member:  bitternut_hickory__bitternuthickory__bitternut__bitter_hickory__bitter_pignut__swamp_hickory__swamphickory__Carya_cordiformis  hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts
                 member:  pecan_tree__pecantree__pecan__Carya_illinoensis__Carya_illinoinsis  tree of southern United States and Mexico cultivated for its nuts
                 member:  big_shellbark_hickory__bigshellbarkhickory__big_shellbark__bigshellbark__big_shagbark__bigshagbark__king_nut__king_nut_hickory__Carya_laciniosa  hickory of the eastern United States resembling the shagbark but having a much larger nut
                 member:  nutmeg_hickory__Carya_myristicaeformis__Carya_myristiciformis  hickory of southern United States and Mexico having hard nutmeg-shaped nuts
                 member:  shagbark_hickory__shagbark__shellbark__shellbark_hickory__shellbarkhickory__Carya_ovata  North American hickory having loose gray shaggy bark and edible nuts
                 member:  mockernut_hickory__mockernuthickory__mockernut__black_hickory__blackhickory__white-heart_hickory__whitehearthickory__big-bud_hickory__bigbudhickory__Carya_tomentosa  smooth-barked North American hickory with 7 to 9 leaflets bearing a hard-shelled edible nut
              member:  genus_Pterocarya__Pterocarya  Asiatic nut trees: wingnuts
                 member:  wingnut  any tree of the genus Pterocarya; fruit is a small winged nutlet; Caucasus to southeastern Asia
        member:  subclass_Dilleniidae__Dilleniidae  a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder
           member:  dilleniid_dicot_family__dilleniiddicotfamily  family of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs
           member:  dilleniid_dicot_genus__dilleniiddicotgenu  genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs
           member:  order_Rhoeadales__Rhoeadales__Papaverales__order_Papaverales  an order of dicotyledonous plants
              member:  family_Capparidaceae__Capparidaceae__caper_family__caperfamily  a dilleniid dicot family of the order Rhoeadales that includes: genera Capparis; Cleome; Crateva; Polanisia
                 member:  genus_Capparis__Capparis  tropical or subtropical evergreen shrubs or small trees
                    member:  caper  any of numerous plants of the genus Capparis
                 member:  genus_Cleome  tropical and subtropical annual or perennial herbs or low shrubs
                    member:  spiderflower__cleome  any of various often strong-smelling plants of the genus Cleome having showy spider-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Crateva__Crateva  tropical genus of small trees or shrubs
                 member:  genus_Polanisia__Polanisia  widely distributed herbs having palmate leaves and creamy white to or pink to magenta flowers with many stamens of unequal length
                    member:  clammyweed__Polanisia_graveolens__Polanisia_dodecandra  strong-scented herb common in southern United States covered with intermixed gland and hairs
              member:  family_Cruciferae__Cruciferae__Brassicaceae__family_Brassicaceae__mustard_family__mustardfamily  plants with four-petaled flowers
                 member:  crucifer__cruciferous_plant__cruciferousplant  any of various plants of the family Cruciferae
                 member:  cress_plant__cress  any of various plants of the family Cruciferae having edible pungent-tasting leaves
                 member:  watercress  any of several water-loving cresses
                 member:  genus_Aethionema__Aethionema  Old World genus of the family Cruciferae
                    member:  stonecress__stone_cress__stonecres  any Old World herb of the genus Aethionema; native of sunny limestone habitats
                 member:  genus_Alliaria__Alliaria  a genus of herbs of the family Cruciferae; have broad leaves and whit flowers and long siliques
                    member:  garlic_mustard__hedge_garlic__hedgegarlic__sauce-alone__saucealone__jack-by-the-hedge__Alliaria_officinalis  European herb that smells like garlic
                 member:  genus_Alyssum__Alyssum  a genus of the family Cruciferae
                    member:  alyssum__madwort  any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers
                 member:  genus_Arabidopsis__Arabidopsis  a genus of the mustard family having white or yellow or purplish flowers; closely related to genus Arabis
                 member:  genus_Arabis__Arabis  annual to perennial woody herbs of temperate North America, Europe and Asia: rockcress
                    member:  rock_cress__rockcress__rockcres  any of several rock-loving cresses of the genus Arabis
                    member:  Arabis_Canadensis__sicklepod  North American rock cress having very long curved pods
                    member:  Arabis_turrita__tower_cress__tower_mustard__towermustard  European cress having stiff erect stems; sometimes placed in genus Turritis
                 member:  genus_Armoracia__Armoracia  horseradish
                    member:  horse_radish__horseradish__red_cole__redcole__Armoracia_rusticana  coarse Eurasian plant cultivated for its thick white pungent root
                 member:  genus_Barbarea__Barbarea  biennial or perennial herbs of north temperate regions: winter cress
                    member:  St._Barbara's_herb__winter_cress__scurvy_grass  any plant of the genus Barbarea: yellow-flowered Eurasian cresses; widely cultivated for winter salad
                 member:  genus_Berteroa__Berteroa  hoary alyssum
                    member:  hoary_alison__hoaryalison__hoary_alyssum__hoaryalyssum__Berteroa_incana  tall European annual with downy gray-green foliage and dense heads of small white flowers followed by hairy pods; naturalized in North America; sometimes a troublesome weed
                 member:  genus_Biscutella__Biscutella  genus of Eurasian herbs and small shrubs: buckler mustard
                    member:  buckler_mustard__bucklermustard__Biscutalla_laevigata  plant of southeastern Europe having yellow flowers like those of mustard and pods with open valves resembling bucklers
                 member:  genus_Brassica__Brassica  mustards: cabbages; cauliflowers; turnips; etc.
                    member:  wild_cabbage__Brassica_oleracea  wild original of cultivated cabbages; common in western coastal Europe
                    member:  cultivated_cabbage__cabbage__Brassica_oleracea  any of various cultivars of the genus Brassica oleracea grown for their edible leaves or flowers
                    member:  Brassica_oleracea_italica__broccoli  plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds
                    member:  borecole__kale__kail__cole__colewort__Brassica_oleracea_acephala  a hardy cabbage with coarse curly leaves that do not form a head
                    member:  kohlrabi__Brassica_oleracea_gongylodes  plant cultivated for its enlarged fleshy turnip-shaped edible stem
                    member:  Brassica_rapa__turnip__white_turnip__whiteturnip  widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root
                    member:  rutabaga_plant__rutabaga__turnip_cabbage__swede__Swedish_turnip__Brassica_napus_napobrassica  a cruciferous plant with a thick bulbous edible yellow root
                    member:  Brassica_rapa_ruvo__broccoli_raab__broccoli_rabe  plant grown for its pungent edible leafy shoots
                    member:  mustard  any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica
                    member:  chinese_mustard__chinesemustard__indian_mustard__leaf_mustard__gai_choi__gaichoi__Brassica_juncea  Asiatic mustard used as a potherb
                    member:  Chinese_cabbage__celery_cabbage__napa__pe-tsai__Brassica_rapa_pekinensis  plant with an elongated head of broad stalked leaves resembling celery; used as a vegetable in east Asia
                    member:  pakchoi__bok_choy__bokchoy__bok_choi__bokchoi__Chinese_white_cabbage__Brassica_rapa_chinensis  Asiatic plant grown for its cluster of edible white stalks with dark green leaves
                    member:  tendergreen__spinach_mustard__spinachmustard__Brassica_perviridis__Brassica_rapa_perviridis  Asiatic plant cultivated for its swollen root crown and edible foliage
                    member:  black_mustard__blackmustard__Brassica_nigra  widespread Eurasian annual plant cultivated for its pungent seeds; a principal source of table mustard
                    member:  colza__rape__Brassica_napus  Eurasian plant cultivated for its seed and as a forage crop
                 member:  genus_Cakile__Cakile  small genus of succulent annual herbs found on sandy shores of North America and Europe
                    member:  sea-rocket__searocket__Cakile_maritima  salt-tolerant seashore annual grown for its fragrant rose or violet flowers and fleshy gray-green foliage
                 member:  genus_Camelina__Camelina  annual and biennial herbs of Mediterranean to central Asia
                    member:  gold_of_pleasure__Camelina_sativa  annual European false flax having small white flowers; cultivated since Neolithic times as a source of fiber and for its oil-rich seeds; widely naturalized in North America
                 member:  genus_Capsella__Capsella  shepherd's purse
                    member:  shepherd's_purse__shepherd's_pouch__Capsella_bursa-pastoris  white-flowered annual European herb bearing triangular notched pods; nearly cosmopolitan as an introduced weed
                 member:  genus_Cardamine__Cardamine  bittercress, bitter cress
                    member:  bittercress__bittercres__bittercres  any of various herbs of the genus Cardamine, having usually pinnate leaves and racemes of white, pink or purple flowers; cosmopolitan except Antarctic
                 member:  genus_Dentaria__Dentaria  usually included in genus Cardamine; in some classifications considered a separate genus
                 member:  genus_Cheiranthus__Cheiranthus  Old World perennial plants grown for their showy flowers
                    member:  Cheiranthus_cheiri__wallflower__Erysimum_cheiri  perennial of southern Europe having clusters of fragrant flowers of all colors especially yellow and orange; often naturalized on old walls or cliffs; sometimes placed in genus Erysimum
                    member:  prairie_rocket__prairierocket  any of several western American plants of the genus Cheiranthus having large yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Cochlearia__Cochlearia  a genus of the family Cruciferae
                    member:  common_scurvy_grass__scurvy_grass__Cochlearia_officinalis  a widely distributed arctic cress reputed to have value in treatment or prevention of scurvy; a concentrated source of vitamin C
                 member:  genus_Crambe__Crambe  annual or perennial herbs with large leaves that resemble the leaves of cabbages
                    member:  sea_kale__seakale__sea_cole__seacole__Crambe_maritima  perennial of coastal sands and shingles of northern Europe and Baltic and Black Seas having racemes of small white flowers and large fleshy blue-green leaves often used as potherbs
                 member:  genus_Descurainia__Descurainia  includes annual or biennial herbs of America and Europe very similar to and often included among those of genera Sisymbrium or Hugueninia; not recognized in some classification systems
                    member:  tansy_mustard__Descurainia_pinnata  North American herb with bitter-tasting pinnate leaves resembling those of tansy
                 member:  genus_Diplotaxis__Diplotaxis  wall rocket
                    member:  wall_rocket__Diplotaxis_muralis__Diplotaxis_tenuifolia  yellow-flowered European plant that grows on old walls and in waste places; an adventive weed in North America
                    member:  white_rocket__whiterocket__Diplotaxis_erucoides  from Mediterranean region; a naturalized weed throughout southern Europe
                 member:  genus_Draba  large genus of low tufted herbs of temperate and arctic regions
                    member:  draba  any of numerous low-growing cushion-forming plants of the genus Draba having rosette-forming leaves and terminal racemes of small flowers with scapose or leafy stems; fruit is a dehiscent oblong or linear silique
                 member:  genus_Eruca__Eruca  annual to perennial herbs of the Mediterranean region
                    member:  garden_rocket__rocket__roquette__rocket_salad__arugula__erucasativa__erucavesicariasativa  erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
                 member:  genus_Erysimum__Erysimum  large genus of annual or perennial herbs some grown for their flowers and some for their attractive evergreen leaves; Old World and North America
                    member:  wallflower  any of numerous plants of the genus Erysimum having fragrant yellow or orange or brownish flowers
                    member:  prairie_rocket.flower__prairierocket  any of several North American plants of the genus Erysimum having large yellow flowers
                    member:  Siberian_wall_flower__Erysimum_allionii__Cheiranthus_allionii  showy erect biennial or short-lived perennial cultivated for its terminal racemes of orange-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
                    member:  western_wall_flower__Erysimum_asperum__Cheiranthus_asperus__Erysimum_arkansanum  biennial or short-lived perennial prairie rocket having orange-yellow flowers; western North America to Minnesota and Kansas; sometimes placed in genus Cheiranthus
                    member:  wormseed_mustard__Erysimum_cheiranthoides  slender yellow-flowered European mustard often troublesome as a weed; formerly used as an anthelmintic
                 member:  genus_Heliophila  genus of South African flowering herbs and subshrubs
                    member:  heliophila  any of various South African herbs and subshrubs cultivated for long showy racemes of bright blue flowers with white eyes
                 member:  genus_Hesperis__Hesperis  biennial or perennial erect herbs having nocturnally fragrant flowers
                    member:  damask_violet__Dame's_violet__sweet_rocket__sweetrocket__Hesperis_matronalis  long-cultivated herb having flowers whose scent is more pronounced in the evening; naturalized throughout Europe to Siberia and into North America
                 member:  genus_Iberis__Iberis  Old World herbs and subshrubs: candytuft
                    member:  candytuft  any of various flowering plants of the genus Iberis cultivated for their showy clusters of white to red or purple flowers; native to Mediterranean region
                 member:  genus_Isatis__Isatis  Old World genus of annual to perennial herbs: woad
                    member:  woad  any of several herbs of the genus Isatis
                    member:  dyer's_woad__Isatis_tinctoria  European biennial formerly grown for the blue coloring matter yielded by its leaves
                 member:  genus_Lepidium__Lepidium  cosmopolitan genus of annual and biennial and perennial herbs: cress
                    member:  common_garden_cress__garden_pepper_cress__pepper_grass__pepperwort__Lepidium_sativum  annual herb used as salad green and garnish
                 member:  genus_Lesquerella__Lesquerella  genus of low-growing hairy herbs: bladderpods
                    member:  bladderpod  any of several hairy North American herbs having yellow racemose flowers and inflated pods
                 member:  genus_Lobularia__Lobularia  sweet alyssum
                    member:  sweet_alyssum__sweetalyssum__sweet_alison__sweetalison__Lobularia_maritima  perennial European plant having clusters of small fragrant usually white flowers; widely grown in gardens
                 member:  genus_Lunaria__Lunaria  small genus of European herbs: honesty
                    member:  honesty__silverdollar__money_plant__moneyplant__satin_flower__satinflower__satinpod__Lunaria_annua  southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration
                 member:  genus_Malcolmia__Malcolmia  genus of plants usually found in coastal habitats; Mediterranean to Afghanistan
                    member:  Malcolm_stock__stock  any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia
                 member:  genus_Matthiola__Matthiola  genus of Old World plants grown as ornamentals
                    member:  gillyflower  any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers
                    member:  brompton_stock__Matthiola_incana  European plant with racemes of sweet-scented flowers; widely cultivated as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Nasturtium__Nasturtium  aquatic herbs
                    member:  common_watercress__Rorippa_nasturtium-aquaticum__Nasturtium_officinale  perennial Eurasian cress growing chiefly in springs or running water having fleshy pungent leaves used in salads or as a potherb or garnish; introduced in North America and elsewhere
                 member:  genus_Physaria__Physaria  small genus of western North American herbs similar to Lesquerella: bladderpods
                    member:  Physaria_bladderpod__bladderpod  any of several plants of the genus Physaria having racemose yellow flowers and inflated pods
                 member:  genus_Pritzelago__Pritzelago  chamois cress
                 member:  Raphanus__genus_raphanus  radish
                    member:  radish_plant  a cruciferous plant of the genus Raphanus having a pungent edible root
                    member:  jointed_charlock__jointedcharlock__wild_radish__wild_rape__runch__Raphanus_raphanistrum  Eurasian weed having yellow or mauve or white flowers and podlike fruits
                    member:  Raphanus_sativus__radish  Eurasian plant widely cultivated for its edible pungent root usually eaten raw
                 member:  genus_Rorippa__Rorippa  annual and perennial herbs of damp habitats; cosmopolitan except Antarctica
                    member:  marsh_cress__marshcres__yellow_watercress__Rorippa_islandica  annual or biennial cress growing in damp places sometimes used in salads or as a potherb; troublesome weed in some localities
                    member:  great_yellowcress__greatyellowcres__Rorippa_amphibia__Nasturtium_amphibium  perennial herb found on streams and riversides throughout Europe except extreme north and Mediterranean; sometimes placed in genus Nasturtium
                 member:  genus_Schizopetalon  small genus of South American herbs grown for its flowers
                    member:  schizopetalon__Schizopetalon_walkeri  a dainty South American annual having deeply pinnatifid leaves and racemes of fringed almond-scented purple-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Sinapis__Sinapis  small genus of Old World herbs usually included in genus Brassica
                 member:  genus_Sisymbrium  genus of Old World annual or biennial or perennial herbs with racemose flowers; many are considered to be weeds
                    member:  hedge_mustard__hedgemustard__Sisymbrium_officinale  stiffly branching Old World annual with pale yellow flowers; widely naturalized in North America; formerly used medicinally
                 member:  genus_Stanleya__Stanleya  prince's plume
                    member:  desert_plume__prince's-plume__Stanleya_pinnata__Cleome_pinnata  perennial of southwestern United States having leathery blue-green pinnatifid leaves and thick plumelike spikes of yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Cleome
                 member:  genus_Stephanomeria__Stephanomeria  malheur wire lettuce
                    member:  malheur_wire_lettuce__Stephanomeria_malheurensis  a small plant of Oregon resembling mustard; a threatened species
                 member:  genus_Subularia__Subularia  small genus of herbs of north temperate regions and mountains of tropical Africa
                    member:  awlwort__Subularia_aquatica  small aquatic plant having tufted awl-shaped leaves in a basal rosette and minute white flowers; circumboreal
                 member:  genus_Thlaspi__Thlaspi  herbs of temperate regions: pennycress
                    member:  pennycress  any of several plants of the genus Thlaspi
                    member:  field_pennycress__French_weed__fanweed__pennygras__mithridate_mustard__Thlaspi_arvense  foetid Eurasian weed having round flat pods; naturalized throughout North America
                 member:  genus_Thysanocarpus__Thysanocarpus  small genus of herbs of upland regions of North American Pacific coast
                    member:  fringepod__lacepod  annual herb having pinnatifid basal leaves and slender racemes of small white flowers followed by one-seeded winged silicles
                 member:  genus_Turritis__Turritis  closely related to and often included in genus Arabis
                    member:  tower_mustard__towermustard__tower_cress__Turritis_glabra__Arabis_glabra  or genus Arabis: erect cress widely distributed throughout Europe
                 member:  genus_Vesicaria__Vesicaria  small genus of chiefly Mediterranean herbs: bladderpods
                    member:  bladderpod.herbaceous_plant  annual or perennial herbs with inflated seed pods; some placed in genus Lesquerella
              member:  family_Papaveraceae__Papaveraceae__poppy_family__poppyfamily  herbs or shrubs having milky and often colored juices and capsular fruits
                 member:  poppy  annual or biennial or perennial herbs having showy flowers
                 member:  genus_Papaver__Papaver  type genus of the Papaveraceae; chiefly bristly hairy herbs with usually showy flowers
                    member:  Papaver_alpinum__Iceland_poppy  Old World alpine poppy with white or yellow to orange flowers
                    member:  western_poppy__westernpoppy__Papaver_californicum  showy annual of California with red flowers
                    member:  Papaver_argemone__prickly_poppy__pricklypoppy  annual Old World poppy with orange-red flowers and bristly fruit
                    member:  Iceland_poppy__arctic_poppy__Papaver_nudicaule  subarctic perennial poppy of both hemispheres having fragrant white or yellow to orange or peach flowers
                    member:  oriental_poppy__Papaver_orientale  commonly cultivated Asiatic perennial poppy having stiff heavily haired leaves and bright scarlet or pink to orange flowers
                    member:  corn_poppy__field_poppy__Flanders_poppy__Papaver_rhoeas  annual European poppy common in grain fields and often cultivated
                    member:  opium_poppy__Papaver_somniferum  southwestern Asian herb with grayish leaves and white or reddish flowers; source of opium
                 member:  genus_Argemone  prickly poppies
                    member:  prickly_poppy__pricklypoppy__argemone__white_thistle__whitethistle__devil's_fig__devil'sfig  any plant of the genus Argemone having large white or yellow flowers and prickly leaves and stems and pods; chiefly of tropical America
                 member:  genus_Bocconia  tropical American trees or shrubs closely related to genus Macleaya
                    member:  bocconia__tree_celandine__Bocconia_frutescens  small Central American tree having loose racemes of purple-tinted green flowers
                 member:  genus_Chelidonium__Chelidonium  1 species: greater celandine
                    member:  greater_celandine__greatercelandine__celandine__swallow_wort__swallowwort__chelidoniummaju  perennial herb with branched woody stock and bright yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Corydalis__Corydalis  annual or perennial herbs of Himalayan China and South Africa
                    member:  corydalis__corydali  a plant of the genus Corydalis with beautiful compound foliage and spurred tubular flowers
                    member:  climbing_corydalis__Corydalis_claviculata__Fumaria_claviculata  annual vine with decompound leaves and racemes of yellow and pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Dendromecon__Dendromecon  1 species: bush poppy
                    member:  bush_poppy__tree_poppy  evergreen shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico often cultivated for its fragrant golden yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Eschscholtzia__Eschscholtzia  showy herbs of western North America
                    member:  California_poppy__Eschscholtzia_californica  of Pacific coast of North America; widely cultivated for its yellow to red flowers
                 member:  genus_Glaucium__Glaucium  herbs of Europe and North Africa and Asia: horned poppy
                    member:  horn_poppy__horned_poppy__yellow_horned_poppy__sea_poppy__seapoppy__Glaucium_flavum  yellow-flowered Eurasian glaucous herb naturalized in along sandy shores in eastern North America
                 member:  Hunnemannia__genus_Hunnemania  1 species: golden cup
                    member:  golden_cup__Mexican_tulip_poppy__Hunnemania_fumariifolia  native of Mexican highlands grown for its glossy clear yellow flowers and blue-gray finely dissected foliage
                 member:  genus_Macleaya__Macleaya  East Asian perennial herbs: plume poppy
                    member:  plume_poppy__plumepoppy__bocconia__Macleaya_cordata  herb of China and Japan widely cultivated for its plumelike panicles of creamy white flowers
                 member:  genus_Meconopsis__Meconopsis  herbs almost entirely of mountains of China and Tibet; often monocarpic
                    member:  blue_poppy__Meconopsis_betonicifolia  Chinese perennial having mauve-pink to bright sky blue flowers in drooping cymes
                    member:  Welsh_poppy__Meconopsis_cambrica  widely cultivated west European plant with showy pale yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Platystemon__Platystemon  1 species: creamcups
                    member:  creamcups__creamcup__Platystemon_californicus  California plant with small pale yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Romneya__Romneya  1 species: matilija poppy
                    member:  matilija_poppy__California_tree_poppy__Romneya_coulteri  tall branching subshrub of California and Mexico often cultivated for its silvery-blue foliage and large fragrant white flowers
                 member:  genus_Sanguinaria__Sanguinaria  1 species: bloodroot
                    member:  bloodroot__puccoon__redroot__tetterwort__Sanguinaria_canadensis  perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leave and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant
                 member:  genus_Stylomecon__Stylomecon  1 species: wind poppy
                 member:  genus_Stylophorum__Stylophorum  wood poppies
                    member:  celandine_poppy__wood_poppy__Stylophorum_diphyllum  perennial here native to woodland of the eastern United States having yellow flowers
              member:  family_Fumariaceae__Fumariaceae__fumitory_family  erect or climbing herbs of the northern hemisphere and southern Africa: bleeding heart; Dutchman's breeches; fumitory; squirrel corn
                 member:  genus_Fumaria__Fumaria  annual herbs whose flowers have only one petal spurred at the base
                    member:  fumitory__fumewort__fumeroot__Fumaria_officinalis  delicate European herb with grayish leaves and spikes of purplish flowers; formerly used medicinally
                 member:  genus_Adlumia__Adlumia  1 species: climbing fumitory
                 member:  genus_Dicentra__Dicentra  North American and Asian herbs with divided leaves and irregular flowers
                    member:  bleeding_heart__lyreflower__Dicentra_spectabilis  garden plant having deep-pink drooping heart-shaped flowers
                    member:  Dutchman's_breeches__Dicentra_cucullaria  delicate spring-flowering plant of the eastern United States having double-spurred white flowers
           member:  order_Malvales__Malvales  Malvaceae; Bombacaceae; Elaeocarpaceae; Sterculiaceae; Tiliaceae
              member:  family_Malvaceae__Malvaceae__mallow_family  herbs and shrubs and some trees: mallows; cotton; okra
                 member:  genus_Malva__Malva  herbs and subshrubs: mallows
                    member:  musk_mallow__mus_rose__musrose__Malva_moschata  erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States
                    member:  common_mallow__Malva_neglecta  annual Old World plant with clusters of pink or white flowers; naturalized in United States
                    member:  tall_mallow__high_mallow__cheese__cheeseflower__Malva_sylvestris  erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States
                 member:  mallow  any of various plants of the family Malvaceae
                 member:  genus_Abelmoschus__Abelmoschus  genus of tropical coarse herbs having large lobed leaves and often yellow flowers
                    member:  okra_plant__okra__gumbo__lady's-finger__Abelmoschus_esculentus__Hibiscus_esculentus  tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
                    member:  abelmosk__musk_mallow__Abelmoschus_moschatus__Hibiscus_moschatus  bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus
                 member:  genus_Abutilon__Abutilon  herbs or shrubs or small trees: flowering maple; parlor maple; indian mallow
                 member:  genus_Alcea__Alcea  genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with Althea
                    member:  hollyhock  any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers
                    member:  rose_mallow__Alcea_rosea__Althea_rosea  plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock
                 member:  genus_Althaea  hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with Alcea
                    member:  althea__althaea__hollyhock  any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea
                    member:  marsh_mallow__marshmallow__white_mallow__whitemallow__Althea_officinalis  European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Callirhoe__Callirhoe  small genus of North American herbs having usually red or purple flowers
                    member:  poppy_mallow__poppymallow  a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer
                 member:  genus_Gossypium__Gossypium  herbs and shrubs and small trees: cotton
                    member:  cotton_plant__cotton  erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers
                 member:  genus_Hibiscus  large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors
                    member:  hibiscus  any plant of the genus Hibiscus
                 member:  genus_Hoheria__Hoheria  small genus of shrubs and small trees of New Zealand: lacebarks
                    member:  lacebark__ribbonwood__houhere__Hoheria_populnea  small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage
                 member:  genus_Iliamna__Iliamna  small genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs; some often placed in other genera
                    member:  wild_hollyhock__Iliamna_remota__Sphaeralcea_remota  a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
                    member:  mountain_hollyhock__Iliamna_ruvularis__Iliamna_acerifolia  perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Kosteletzya__Kosteletzya  small genus of herbs of southeastern United States and tropical America and Africa
                    member:  seashore_mallow  any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus
                 member:  genus_Lavatera__Lavatera  widespread genus or herbs or soft-wooded arborescent shrubs cultivated for their showy flowers
                    member:  tree_mallow__velvetleaf__Lavatera_arborea  arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Malacothamnus__Malacothamnus  genus of shrubs or small trees: chaparral mallow
                    member:  chaparral_mallow__chaparralmallow__Malacothamnus_fasciculatus__Sphaeralcea_fasciculata  shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea
                 member:  genus_Malope  small genus of chiefly European herbs
                    member:  malope__Malope_trifida  western Mediterranean annual having deep purple-red flowers subtended by 3 large cordate bracts
                 member:  genus_Malvastrum__Malvastrum  genus of mallows characterized by red and yellow flowers often placed in other genera
                 member:  genus_Malvaviscus__Malvaviscus  small genus of shrubs of Central and South America: wax mallows
                    member:  waxmallow__wax_mallow__waxmallow__sleeping_hibiscus  any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers
                 member:  genus_Napaea__Napaea  1 species: glade mallow
                    member:  glade_mallow__glademallow__Napaea_dioica  tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States
                 member:  genus_Pavonia  genus of tropical hairy shrubs or herbs of tropics and subtropics especially South America
                    member:  pavonia  any of various evergreen plants of the genus Pavonia having white or yellow or purple flowers
                 member:  genus_Plagianthus__Plagianthus  small genus of shrubs and trees of Australia and New Zealand
                    member:  ribbon_tree__ribbonwood__Plagianthus_regius__Plagianthus_betulinus  deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton
                 member:  genus_Radyera__Radyera  very small species of shrubs of southern hemisphere: bush hibiscus
                    member:  bush_hibiscus__Radyera_farragei__Hibiscus_farragei  southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus
                 member:  genus_Sida__Sida  large genus of tropical subshrubs or herbs some of which yield fibers of mucilaginous substances
                    member:  Virginia_mallow__Sida_hermaphrodita  tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers
                    member:  Queensland_hemp__jellyleaf__Sida_rhombifolia  herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed
                    member:  Indian_mallow__Sida_spinosa  tropical American weed having pale yellow or orange flowers naturalized in southern United States
                 member:  genus_Sidalcea__Sidalcea  genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers
                    member:  checkerbloom__wild_hollyhock__Sidalcea_malviflora  perennial purple-flowered wild mallow of western North America that is also cultivated
                 member:  genus_Sphaeralcea__Sphaeralcea  large genus of chiefly tropical herbs with showy flowers and mostly globose fruits: globe mallows
                    member:  globe_mallow__globemallow__falsemallow  genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits
                 member:  genus_Thespesia__Thespesia  small genus of tropical trees: Portia tree
                    member:  portia_tree__bendy_tree__bendytree__seaside_mahoe__seasidemahoe__Thespesia_populnea  pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds
              member:  family_Bombacaceae__Bombacaceae  tropical trees with large dry or fleshy fruit containing usually woolly seeds
                 member:  genus_Bombax__Bombax  trees of chiefly South America
                    member:  red_silk-cotton_tree__simal__Bombax_ceiba__Bombax_malabarica  East Indian silk cotton tree yielding fibers inferior to kapok
                 member:  genus_Adansonia__Adansonia  baobab; cream-of-tartar tree
                    member:  cream-of-tartar_tree__sour_gourd__Adansonia_gregorii  Australian tree having an agreeably acid fruit that resembles a gourd
                    member:  baobab__monkey-bread_tree__Adansonia_digitata  African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread
                 member:  genus_Ceiba__Ceiba  tropical American trees with palmately compound leaves and showy bell-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Durio__Durio  a genus of tall Asian trees of the family Bombacaceae
                    member:  durian_tree__durian__durion__Durio_zibethinus  tree of southeastern Asia having edible oval fruit with a hard spiny rind
                 member:  genus_Montezuma  1 species: medium-sized evergreen tree of Puerto Rico or Mexico
                    member:  Montezuma  evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae
                 member:  genus_Ochroma__Ochroma  1 species: balsa
                    member:  balsa__Ochroma_lagopus  forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts
                 member:  genus_Pseudobombax__Pseudobombax  tropical American deciduous shrubs or small trees
                    member:  shaving-brush_tree__shavingbrushtree__Pseudobombax_ellipticum  tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear
              member:  family_Elaeocarpaceae__Elaeocarpaceae__elaeocarpus_family__elaeocarpusfamily  genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae
                 member:  genus_Elaeocarpus__Elaeocarpus  type genus of the family Elaeocarpaceae
                    member:  silver_quandong_tree__quandong__quandong_tree__Brisbane_quandong__blue_fig__Elaeocarpus_grandis  Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit
                 member:  genus_Aristotelia__Aristotelia  small genus of shrubs or small trees of Australia and New Zealand and western South America
                    member:  makomako__New_Zealand_wine_berry__wineberry__Aristotelia_serrata__Aristotelia_racemosa  graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine
                 member:  genus_Muntingia__Muntingia  1 species: Jamaican cherry; sometimes placed in family Flacourtiaceae
                    member:  Jamaican_cherry__calabur_tree__calaburtree__silkwood__Muntingia_calabura  a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves
                 member:  genus_Sloanea__Sloanea  genus of tropical hardwood timber trees
                    member:  breakax__breakaxe__Sloanea_jamaicensis  West Indian timber tree having very hard wood
              member:  family_Sterculiaceae__Sterculiaceae__sterculia_family__sterculiafamily  a large family of plants of order Malvales
                 member:  genus_Sterculia  type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics
                    member:  sterculia  any tree of the genus Sterculia
                 member:  genus_Brachychiton__Brachychiton  Australian trees (usually with swollen trunks)
                    member:  bottletree  an Australian tree of the genus Brachychiton
                 member:  genus_Cola__Cola  large genus of African trees bearing kola nuts
                    member:  kola_nut_tree__kola__kola_nut__goora_nut__gooranut__Cola_acuminata  tree bearing large brown nuts containing e.g. caffeine; source of cola extract
                 member:  genus_Dombeya  genus of African shrubs or small trees
                    member:  dombeya  any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves
                 member:  genus_Firmiana__Firmiana  small genus of Asian trees or shrubs
                    member:  Chinese_parasol_tree__Chinese_parasol__Japanese_varnish_tree__phoenix_tree__phoenixtree__firmianasimplex  deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods
                 member:  genus_Fremontodendron__Fremontodendron__Fremontia__genus_Fremontia  flannelbush
                    member:  flannelbush__flannel_bush__flannelbush__California_beauty  any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Helicteres__Helicteres  genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another
                    member:  screw_tree__screwtree  a tree or shrub of the genus Helicteres
                 member:  genus_Heritiera__Heritiera__Terrietia__genus_Terrietia  small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses
                 member:  genus_Hermannia__Hermannia  genus of African herbs and subshrubs having honey-scented bell-shaped flowers
                    member:  honey_bell__honeybell__honeybells__Hermannia_verticillata__Mahernia_verticillata  African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs
                 member:  genus_Pterospermum__Pterospermum  genus of tropical Asian trees and shrubs
                    member:  mayeng__maple-leaved_bayur__Pterospermum_acerifolium  Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree
                 member:  genus_Tarrietia__Tarrietia  small genus of east Asian and Australian timber trees
                    member:  Tarrietia_argyrodendron__silver_tree  Australian timber tree
                 member:  genus_Theobroma__Theobroma  cacao plants
                    member:  Theobroma_cacao__theobromacacao__cacao__cacao_tree__cacaotree__chocolate_tree__chocolatetree  tropical American tree producing cacao beans
                 member:  genus_Triplochiton__Triplochiton  small genus of tropical African trees with maplelike leaves
                    member:  obechi__obeche__arere__samba__Triplochiton_scleroxcylon  large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood
              member:  family_Tiliaceae__Tiliaceae__linden_family  chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia; Corchorus; Entelea; Grewia; Sparmannia
                 member:  genus_Tilia__Tilia  deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-gray bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood
                    member:  linden_tree__linden__basswood__lime__lime_tree  any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber
                 member:  genus_Entelea__Entelea  a genus of evergreen shrub that grows in New Zealand
                 member:  genus_Corchorus__Corchorus  widely distributed genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs; especially Asia
                    member:  corchorus__corchoru  any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute
                 member:  genus_Grewia__Grewia  a genus of tropical and subtropical Old World climbers or shrubs or trees
                    member:  phalsa__Grewia_asiatica  drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets
                 member:  genus_Sparmannia__Sparmannia  small genus of tropical African shrubs
                    member:  African_hemp__Sparmannia_africana  large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers
           member:  order_Ericales__Ericales  Ericaceae; Clethraceae; Diapensiaceae; Epacridaceae; Lennoaceae; Pyrolaceae; Monotropaceae
              member:  family_Clethraceae__Clethraceae__white-alder_family__whitealderfamily  coextensive with the genus Clethra
                 member:  genus_Clethra__Clethra  type and sole genus of the Clethraceae; deciduous shrubs or small trees: white alder, summer-sweet
              member:  family_Diapensiaceae__Diapensiaceae__diapensia_family__diapensiafamily  north temperate low evergreen plants; in some classifications placed in its own order Diapensiales
                 member:  genus_Diapensia  type genus of Diapensiaceae
                    member:  diapensia  any boreal low-growing evergreen plant of the genus Diapensia
                 member:  genus_Galax  evergreen herbs of southeastern United States
                    member:  galax__galaxy__cold's_foot__wandflower__beetleweed__Galax_urceolata  tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall
                 member:  genus_Pyxidanthera__Pyxidanthera  1 species: pyxie; the eastern United States
                    member:  pyxie__pixie__pixy__Pyxidanthera_barbulata  creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas
                 member:  genus_Shortia  evergreen perennial herbs of North America and eastern Asia: oconee bells
                    member:  shortia  any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers
              member:  family_Epacridaceae__Epacridaceae__epacris_family__epacrisfamily  Australasian shrubs or small trees
                 member:  Australian_heath  any heathlike plant of the family Epacridaceae; most are of the Australian region
                 member:  genus_Epacris  type genus of the Epacridaceae: Australian heath
                    member:  epacris__epacri  any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers
                 member:  genus_Astroloma__Astroloma  evergreen shrubs of Australia and Tasmania
                    member:  native_cranberry__groundberry__cranberryheath__Astroloma_humifusum__Styphelia_humifusum  small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes place in genus Styphelia
                 member:  genus_Richea__Richea  evergreen trees or shrubs of mountains of Australia and Tasmania
                    member:  Richea_dracophylla__Australian_grass_tree  stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers
                    member:  tree_heath__grass_tree__grasstree__Richea_pandanifolia  gaunt Tasmanian evergreen shrubby tree with slender tapering leaves 3 to 5 feet long
                 member:  genus_Styphelia__Styphelia  Australian heathlike shrubs
                    member:  pink_fivecorner__Styphelia_triflora  heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit
              member:  family_Lennoaceae__Lennoaceae  family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico
              member:  family_Pyrolaceae__Pyrolaceae__wintergreen_family__wintergreenfamily  evergreen herbs of temperate regions: genera Pyrola; Chimaphila; Moneses; Orthilia
                 member:  genus_Pyrola  short-stemmed perennial herbs of cool or temperate regions: wintergreen; shinleaf
                    member:  wintergreen__pyrola  any of several evergreen perennials of the genus Pyrola
                 member:  genus_Orthilia__Orthilia  a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions
                 member:  genus_Chimaphila__Chimaphila  small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia
                    member:  pipsissewa__prince's_pine  any of several plants of the genus Chimaphila
                 member:  genus_Moneses__Moneses  1 species: one-flowered wintergreen; sometimes included in genus Pyrola
                    member:  one-flowered_wintergreen__one-flowered_pyrola__Moneses_uniflora__Pyrola_uniflora  delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola
              member:  family_Monotropaceae__Monotropaceae  used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes
                 member:  genus_Monotropa__Monotropa  leafless fleshy saprophytic plants; in some classifications placed in the family Pyrolaceae
                    member:  Indian_pipe__waxflower__Monotropa_uniflora  small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age
                    member:  pinesap__false_beachdrops__Monotropa_hypopithys  fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys
                 member:  genus_Hypopitys__Hypopitys  term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa
                 member:  genus_Sarcodes__Sarcodes  snow plant; in some classifications placed in family Pyrolaceae
                    member:  snow_plant__Sarcodes_sanguinea  a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground
           member:  order_Parietales__Parietales__Hypericales__order_Hypericales  a large order of dicotyledonous plants of subclass Dilleniidae
              member:  family_Loasaceae__Loasaceae__loasa_family__loasafamily  family of bristly hairy sometimes climbing plants; America and Africa and southern Arabia
                 member:  genus_Loasa  genus of tropical American prickly herbs or subshrubs
                    member:  loasa  any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers
                 member:  genus_Mentzelia__Mentzelia  genus of bristly herbs or subshrubs of western America lacking stinging hairs
                    member:  Mentzelia_livicaulis__blazing_star__blazingstar__mentzelialaevicauli  biennial of southwestern United States having lustrous-white stems and toothed leaves grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning
                    member:  bartonia__Mentzelia_lindleyi  annual grown especially for its fragrant golden nocturnal flowers
              member:  family_Begoniaceae__Begoniaceae__begonia_family__begoniafamily  monoecious succulent herbs or shrubs of tropical and warm regions especially America
                 member:  genus_Begonia  large genus of tropical succulent plants widely cultivated
                    member:  begonia  any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes
              member:  family_Dilleniaceae__Dilleniaceae  chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems: genera Dillenia; Hibbertia
                 member:  genus_Dillenia  East Indian and Australian shrubs and trees having panicles of large white or yellow flowers
                    member:  dillenia  any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves
                 member:  genus_Hibbertia__Hibbertia  evergreen heathlike or scandent shrubs of Madagascar; Australasia; Polynesia
                    member:  guinea_gold_vine__guinea_flower  any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers
              member:  family_Guttiferae__Guttiferae__Clusiaceae__family_Clusiaceae__St_John's_wort_family  widely distributed family of chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines that produce oils and resins and some usable timber
                 member:  genus_Calophyllum__Calophyllum  genus of tropical evergreen trees
                    member:  poon  any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood
                    member:  Calophyllum_calaba__calaba__Santa_Maria_tree  West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice
                    member:  Maria__Calophyllum_longifolium  valuable timber tree of Panama
                    member:  laurelwood__lancewood_tree__lancewoodtree__calophyllumcandidissimum  tropical American tree; valued for its hard durable wood
                    member:  Alexandrian_laurel__Calophyllum_inophyllum  East Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers; coastal areas southern India to Malaysia
                 member:  genus_Clusia  tropical American aromatic trees or shrubs; often epiphytic; some stranglers
                    member:  clusia  an aromatic tree of the genus Clusia having large white or yellow or pink flowers
                    member:  wild_fig__Clusia_flava  a West Indies clusia having fig-shaped fruit
                    member:  waxflower__Clusia_insignis  epiphytic clusia of British Guiana
                    member:  pitch_apple__strangler_fig__stranglerfig__Clusia_rosea__Clusia_major  a common tropical American clusia having solitary white or rose flowers
                 member:  genus_Garcinia__Garcinia  evergreen trees and shrubs: mangosteens
                    member:  mangosteen_tree__mangosteen__Garcinia_mangostana  East Indian tree with thick leathery leaves and edible fruit
                    member:  gamboge_tree__gambogetree__Garcinia_hanburyi__Garcinia_cambogia__Garcinia_gummi-gutta  low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered
                 member:  genus_Hypericum__Hypericum  large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and arctic or high altitudes and desert regions
                    member:  St_John's_wort  any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil
                 member:  genus_Mammea__Mammea  American and Asiatic trees having edible one-seeded fruit
                    member:  mammee_tree__mammee_apple__mammee__mamey__mammeaamericana  tropical American tree having edible fruit with a leathery rind
                 member:  genus_Mesua__Mesua  genus of tropical Asiatic trees having large solitary flowers
                    member:  rose_chestnut__ironwood__ironwood_tree__Mesua_ferrea  handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties
              member:  family_Hypericaceae__Hypericaceae  used in some classification systems for plants usually included among the Guttiferae
              member:  family_Actinidiaceae__Actinidiaceae  tropical trees or shrubs or woody vines
                 member:  genus_Actinidia__Actinidia  small Asiatic woody vine bearing many-seeded fruit
                    member:  bower_actinidia__boweractinidia__tara_vine__Actinidia_arguta  high-climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit
                    member:  Chinese_gooseberry__kiwi__kiwi_vine__Actinidia_chinensis__Actinidia_deliciosa  climbing vine native to China; cultivated in New Zealand for its fuzzy edible fruit with green meat
                    member:  silvervine__silver_vine__Actinidia_polygama  ornamental vine of eastern Asia having yellow edible fruit and leaves with silver-white markings
              member:  family_Canellaceae__Canellaceae__canella_family__canellafamily  1 genus: aromatic tropical trees of eastern Africa and Florida to West Indies
                 member:  genus_Canella  1 species
                    member:  wild_cinnamon__white_cinnamon_tree__Canella_winterana__Canella-alba  large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes
              member:  family_Caricaceae__Caricaceae__papaya_family  trees native to tropical America and Africa with milky juice and large palmately lobed leaves
                 member:  genus_Carica__Carica  type genus of the Caricaceae; tropical American trees: papayas
                    member:  Carica_papaya__papaya__papaia__pawpaw__papaya_tree__melon_tree__melontree  tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit
              member:  family_Caryocaraceae__Caryocaraceae  small genus of tropical South American trees
                 member:  genus_Caryocar__Caryocar  type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts
                    member:  souari_tree__souari__souari_nut__Caryocar_nuciferum  large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil
              member:  family_Cistaceae__Cistaceae__rockrose_family  shrubs or woody herbs of temperate regions especially Mediterranean
                 member:  genus_Cistus__Cistus  small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and North Africa
                    member:  rockrose__rock_rose  small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage
                 member:  genus_Helianthemum  widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia
                    member:  helianthemum__sunrose__sunrose  any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions
                 member:  genus_Hudsonia__Hudsonia  small evergreen subshrubs of North America
                    member:  false_heather__falseheather__golden_heather__Hudsonia_ericoides  North American decumbent evergreen heathlike plant with yellow flowers
                    member:  beach_heather__beachheather__poverty_grass__povertygras__Hudsonia_tomentosa  small heathlike plant covered with white down growing on beaches in northeastern North America
              member:  family_Dipterocarpaceae__Dipterocarpaceae  chiefly tropical Asian trees with two-winged fruits; yield valuable woods and aromatic oils and resins
                 member:  dipterocarp  tree of the family Dipterocarpaceae
                 member:  genus_Shorea__Shorea  genus of Indonesian and Malaysian timber trees rich in resin
                    member:  red_lauan_tree__redlauantree__red_lauan__redlauan__Shorea_teysmanniana  valuable Philippine timber tree
              member:  family_Flacourtiaceae__Flacourtiaceae__flacourtia_family  chiefly tropical trees and shrubs
                 member:  genus_Flacourtia__Flacourtia  often spiny trees or shrubs of tropical Asia and Africa
                    member:  governor's_plum__governor_plum__Madagascar_plum__ramontchi__batokopalm__Flacourtia_indica  small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums
                 member:  genus_Dovyalis__Dovyalis  small genus of sometimes spiny shrubs or small trees; Africa; India; Sri Lanka
                    member:  kei_apple_bush__keiapplebush__kei_apple__keiapple__Dovyalis_caffra  vigorous South African spiny shrub grown for its round yellow juicy edible fruits
                    member:  ketembilla_tree__ketembilla__kitembilla__kitambilla__Ceylon_gooseberry__Dovyalis_hebecarpa  small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasking like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India
                 member:  genus_Hydnocarpus__Hydnocarpus__Taraktagenos__genus_Taraktagenos__Taraktogenos__genus_Taraktogenos  medium to large Indonesian and Malaysian trees
                    member:  chaulmoogra_tree__chaulmoogratree__chaulmoogra__chaulmugra__Hydnocarpus_kurzii__Taraktagenos_kurzii__Taraktogenos_kurzii  East Indian tree with oily seeds yield chaulmoogra oil used to treat leprosy
                    member:  Hydnocarpus_laurifolia__Hydnocarpus_wightiana  leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely-hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil
                 member:  genus_Idesia  1 species
                    member:  idesia__Idesia_polycarpa  deciduous round-headed Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries
                 member:  genus_Kiggelaria__Kiggelaria  small genus of South African shrubs or small trees
                    member:  wild_peach__Kiggelaria_africana  large much-branched shrub grown primarily for its evergreen foliage
                 member:  genus_Xylosma  genus of tropical American and Asiatic spiny evergreen trees and shrubs
                    member:  xylosma__Xylosma_congestum  shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China
              member:  family_Fouquieriaceae__Fouquieriaceae  small family of spiny shrubs or trees of southwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Fouquieria__Fouquieria  resinous succulent trees or shrubs of desert and semi-desert regions of southwestern United States that are leafless most of the year
                    member:  ocotillo__coachwhip__Jacob's_staff__vine_cactus__Fouquieria_splendens  desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers
                    member:  boojum_tree__cirio__Fouquieria_columnaris__Idria_columnaris  candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers
              member:  family_Ochnaceae__Ochnaceae__ochna_family__ochnafamily  family of tropical evergreen trees and shrubs with thick shining parallel-veined leaves
                 member:  genus_Ochna__Ochna  type genus of Ochnaceae; evergreen trees and shrubs of Old World tropics
                    member:  bird's-eye_bush__Ochna_serrulata  shrub with narrow-elliptic glossy evergreen leaves and yellow flowers with leathery petaloid sepals
              member:  family_Passifloraceae__Passifloraceae__passionflower_family__passionflowerfamily  tropical woody tendril-climbing vines
                 member:  genus_Passiflora__Passiflora  type genus of the Passifloraceae
                    member:  passionflower_vine__passionflowervine__passionflower  any of various chiefly tropical American vines some bearing edible fruit
              member:  family_Resedaceae__Resedaceae__mignonette_family  mainly Mediterranean herbs: mignonette
                 member:  genus_Reseda  Old World genus of herbs having racemose flowers: mignonette; dyer's rocket
                    member:  reseda  any plant of the genus Reseda
                    member:  mignonette__sweet_reseda__sweetreseda__Reseda_odorata  Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance
                    member:  dyer's_rocket__dyer's_mignonette__weld__Reseda_luteola  European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America
              member:  family_Tamaricaceae__Tamaricaceae__tamarisk_family  family of desert shrubs and trees (mostly halophytes and xerophytes)
                 member:  genus_Tamarix__Tamarix  genus of deciduous shrubs or small trees of eastern Mediterranean regions and tropical Asia
                    member:  tamarisk  any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil
                 member:  genus_Myricaria__Myricaria  small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil
                    member:  false_tamarisk__falsetamarisk__German_tamarisk__Myricaria_germanica  Eurasian shrub resembling the tamarisk
              member:  family_Violaceae__Violaceae__violet_family  a family of order Parietales including the genera Viola; Hybanthus; Hymenanthera; Melicytus
                 member:  genus_Viola__Viola  large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions
                    member:  viola  any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola
                 member:  genus_Hybanthus__Hybanthus  a genus of herbs and small shrubs with white or purple flowers; grows in tropical or subtropical regions
                 member:  genus_Hymenanthera__Hymenanthera  a genus of slender evergreen shrubs; grow in Australia and New Zealand
                 member:  genus_Melicytus__Melicytus  a genus of deciduous shrubs or trees; fruit is a berry; grow in New Zealand and Fiji and Solomon Islands
              member:  family_Theaceae__Theaceae__tea_family__teafamily  a family of trees and shrubs of the order Parietales
                 member:  genus_Camellia  tropical Asiatic evergreen shrubs or small trees
                    member:  camellia__camelia  any of several shrubs or small evergreen trees having solitary white or pink or reddish flowers
                    member:  Camellia_sinensis__tea  a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves; "tea has fragrant white flowers"
           member:  order_Guttiferales__Guttiferales  used in some classifications; coextensive with Parietales
           member:  order_Santalales__Santalales  order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots
              member:  family_Santalaceae__Santalaceae__sandalwood_family  chiefly tropical herbs or shrubs or trees bearing nuts or one-seeded fruit
                 member:  genus_Santalum__Santalum  parasitic trees of Indonesia and Malaysia
                    member:  sandalwood_tree__true_sandalwood__Santalum_album  parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect-repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests
                 member:  genus_Buckleya  small genus of Asiatic and American parasitic shrubs
                    member:  buckleya__Buckleya_distichophylla  parasitic shrub of the eastern United States having opposite leaves and insignificant greenish flowers followed by oily dull-green olivelike fruits
                 member:  genus_Comandra__Comandra  small genus of chiefly North American parasitic plants
                    member:  bastard_toadflax__bastardtoadflax__Comandra_pallida  woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery-looking leaves and panicles of small dull-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Eucarya__Eucarya__Fusanus__genus_Fusanus  quandong trees
                    member:  quandong_tree__quandong__quandang__Eucarya_acuminata__Fusanus_acuminatus  Australian tree with edible flesh and edible nutlike seed
                 member:  genus_Pyrularia__Pyrularia  small genus of chiefly Asiatic parasitic shrubs
                    member:  rabbitwood__buffalo_nut__Pyrularia_pubera  shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes
              member:  family_Loranthaceae__Loranthaceae__mistletoe_family__mistletoefamily  in some classification includes Viscaceae: parasitic or hemiparasitic shrublets or shrubs or small trees of tropical and temperate regions; attach to hosts by haustoria
                 member:  genus_Loranthus__Loranthus  type genus of the Loranthaceae: 1 species
                    member:  mistletoe__Loranthus_europaeus  shrub of central and southeastern Europe; partially parasitic on beeches, chestnuts and oaks
                 member:  genus_Arceuthobium__Arceuthobium  genus of chiefly American plants parasitic on conifers
                    member:  Arceuthobium_pusillum__American_mistletoe  small herb with scalelike leaves on reddish-brown stems and berrylike fruits; parasitic on spruce and larch trees
                 member:  genus_Nuytsia__Nuytsia  one species
                    member:  flame_tree__flametree__fire_tree__Christmas_tree__Nuytsia_floribunda  a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses
              member:  family_Viscaceae__Viscaceae__mistletoe_family__mistletoefamily  in some classifications considered a subfamily of Loranthaceae
                 member:  genus_Viscum__Viscum  type genus of the Viscaceae: Old World evergreen shrubs parasitic on many trees including oaks but especially apple trees, poplars, aspens and cottonwoods
                    member:  Old_World_mistletoe__mistletoe__Viscum_album  Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas
                 member:  genus_Phoradendron__Phoradendron  any of various American parasitic plants similar to Old World mistletoe: false mistletoe
                    member:  false_mistletoe__falsemistletoe__mistletoe  American plants closely resembling Old World mistletoe
        member:  order_Urticales__Urticales  an order of dicotyledonous plants including Moraceae and Urticaceae and Ulmaceae
           member:  family_Urticaceae__Urticaceae__nettle_family  a family of plants of order Urticales including many nettles with stinging hairs
              member:  genus_Urtica__Urtica  a nettle yielding fiber resembling flax
                 member:  stinging_nettle__Urtica_dioica  perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs
                 member:  Roman_nettle__Urtica_pipulifera  annual European nettle with stinging foliage and small clusters of green flowers
              member:  genus_Boehmeria__Boehmeria  false nettle
                 member:  false_nettle__falsenettle__bog_hemp__boghemp  any of several flowering weeds of the genus Boehmeria lacking stinging hairs
                 member:  ramie__ramee__Chinese_silk_plant__China_grass__Boehmeria_nivea  tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax
              member:  genus_Helxine__Helxine__Soleirolia__genus_Soleirolia  1 species; a dwarf creeping mat-forming evergreen herb
                 member:  baby's_tears__baby_tears__Helxine_soleirolia__Soleirolia_soleirolii  prostrate or creeping Corsican herb with mosslike small round short-stemmed leaves
              member:  genus_Laportea__Laportea  mostly tropical stinging herbs or trees: nettle
                 member:  wood_nettle__Laportea_canadensis  American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles
                 member:  Australian_nettle_tree__Australian_nettle  any of several tall Australian trees of the genus Laportea
              member:  genus_Parietaria__Parietaria  small genus of stingless herbs
                 member:  pellitory-of-the-wall__wall_pellitory__pellitory__Parietaria_difussa  herb that grows in crevices having long narrow leaves and small pink apetalous flowers
              member:  genus_Pilea__Pilea  low-growing tropical perennials grown for their stingless foliage
                 member:  richweed__clearweed__dead_nettle__Pilea_pumilla  a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves
                 member:  artillery_plant__artilleryplant__Pilea_microphylla  tropical American stingless nettle that discharges its pollen explosively
                 member:  friendship_plant__panamica__panamiga__Pilea_involucrata  low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers
              member:  genus_Pipturus__Pipturus  an Australian genus of woody plants of the family Urticaceae
                 member:  Queensland_grass-cloth_plant__Pipturus_argenteus  Australian plant of genus Pipturus whose fiber is used in making cloth
                 member:  Pipturus_albidus  Hawaiian tree of genus Pipturus having a bark (tapa) from which tapa cloth is made
           member:  family_Cannabidaceae__Cannabidaceae__hemp_family  2 genera of erect or twining wind-pollinated herbs: genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae
              member:  genus_Cannabis  hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae
                 member:  cannabis__hemp  any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs
              member:  genus_Humulus__Humulus  hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae
                 member:  hops  twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes
           member:  family_Moraceae__Moraceae__mulberry_family  trees or shrubs having a milky juice; in some classifications includes genus Cannabis
              member:  genus_Morus__Morus  type genus of the Moraceae: mulberries
                 member:  mulberry_tree__mulberry  any of several trees of the genus Morus having edible fruit that resembles the blackberry
              member:  genus_Maclura__Maclura  yellowwood trees or shrubs
              member:  genus_Artocarpus__Artocarpus  evergreen Asiatic trees now grown through the tropics: breadfruit; jackfruit
                 member:  breadfruit_tree__breadfruit__Artocarpus_communis__Artocarpus_altilis  native to Pacific Islands and having edible fruit with a texture like bread
                 member:  jackfruit_tree__jackfruittree__jackfruit__Artocarpus_heterophyllus  East Indian tree cultivated for its immense edible fruit and seeds
                 member:  marang_tree__marang__Artocarpus_odoratissima  Philippine tree similar to the breadfruit tree bearing edible fruit
              member:  genus_Ficus__Ficus  large genus of tropical trees or shrubs or climbers including fig trees
                 member:  fig_tree__figtree  any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature
                 member:  golden_fig__Florida_strangler_fig__strangler_fig__stranglerfig__wild_fig__Ficus_aurea  a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas
                 member:  sycamore_fig__sycamore__mulberry_fig__Ficus_sycomorus  thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the Biblical sycamore
              member:  genus_Broussonetia__Broussonetia  paper mulberry
                 member:  paper_mulberry__papermulberry__Broussonetia_papyrifera  shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries
           member:  family_Cecropiaceae__Cecropiaceae  in some classifications included in family Moraceae
              member:  genus_Cecropia__Cecropia  large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc
                 member:  trumpetwood__trumpettree__snakewood__Cecropia_peltata  tropical American tree with large peltate leaves and hollow stems
           member:  family_Ulmaceae__Ulmaceae__elm_family__elmfamily  a dicot family of the order Urticales including: genera Ulmus; Celtis; Planera; Trema
              member:  genus_Ulmus__Ulmus  type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions
                 member:  elm_tree__elmtree__elm  any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees
                 member:  winged_elm__wing_elm__Ulmus_alata  North American elm having twigs and young branches with prominent corky projections
                 member:  American_elm__white_elm__whiteelm__water_elm__waterelm__rock_elm__Ulmus_americana  large ornamental tree with graceful gradually spreading branches common in eastern North America
                 member:  smooth-leaved_elm__European_field_elm__Ulmus_carpinifolia  European elm with lustrous smooth leaves used as an ornamental
                 member:  cedar_elm__cedarelm__Ulmus_crassifolia  elm of southern United States and Mexico having spreading pendulous corky branches
                 member:  witch_elm__witchelm__wych_elm__Ulmus_glabra  Eurasian elm often planted as a shade tree
                 member:  Dutch_elm__Ulmus_hollandica  any of various hybrid ornamental European shade trees ranging from dwarf to tall
                 member:  Huntingdon_elm__Ulmus_hollandica_vegetata  erect vigorous hybrid ornamental
                 member:  water_elm__waterelm__Ulmus_laevis  Eurasian elm closely resembling the American elm; thrives in a moist environment
                 member:  Chinese_elm__Ulmus_parvifolia  small fast-growing tree native to Asia; widely grown as shelterbelts and hedges
                 member:  English_elm__European_elm__Ulmus_procera  broad spreading rough-leaved elm common throughout Europe and planted elsewhere
                 member:  Siberian_elm__Chinewse_elm__dwarf_elm__dwarfelm__Ulmus_pumila  fast-growing shrubby Asian tree naturalized in United States for shelter or ornament
                 member:  slippery_elm__red_elm__redelm__Ulmus_rubra  North American elm having rough leaves that are red when opening; yields a hard wood
                 member:  Jersey_elm__guernsey_elm__wheately_elm__Ulmus_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_sarniensis__Ulmus_campestris_wheatleyi  a variety of the English elm with erect branches and broader leaves
                 member:  September_elm__red_elm__redelm__Ulmus_serotina  autumn-flowering elm of southeastern United States
                 member:  rock_elm__Ulmus_thomasii  tall widely distributed elm of eastern North America
              member:  genus_Celtis__Celtis  large genus of trees and shrubs with berrylike fruit
                 member:  nettle_tree__hackberry  any of various trees of the genus Celtis having inconspicuous flowers and small berrylike fruits
                 member:  European_hackberry__Mediterranean_hackberry__Celtis_australis  bright green deciduous shade tree of southern Europe
                 member:  American_hackberry__Celtis_occidentalis  large deciduous shade tree of southern United States with small deep purple berries
                 member:  Celtis_laevigata__sugarberry  deciduous shade tree with small black berries; southern United States; yields soft yellowish wood
              member:  genus_Planera__Planera  a deciduous tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in the southeastern United States
              member:  genus_Trema__Trema  an evergreen tree of the family Ulmaceae that grows in tropical America and Africa and Asia
        member:  order_Plantaginales__Plantaginales  coextensive with the family Plantaginaceae
           member:  family_Plantaginaceae__Plantaginaceae__plantain_family  cosmopolitan family of small herbs and a few shrubs; most are troublesome weeds
              member:  genus_Plantago__Plantago  type genus of the family Plantaginaceae; large cosmopolitan genus of mostly small herbs
                 member:  plantain  any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally
        member:  order_Polygonales__Polygonales  coextensive with the family Polygonaceae,
           member:  family_Polygonaceae__Polygonaceae__buckwheat_family__buckwheatfamily  a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats
              member:  genus_Polygonum__Polygonum  diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions
                 member:  silver_lace_vine__China_fleece_vine__Russian_vine__Polygonum_aubertii  twining perennial vine having racemes of fragrant greenish flowers; western China to Russia
                 member:  Polygonum_fagopyrum__buckwheat__Fagopyrum_esculentum  or member of genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour
                 member:  prince's-feather__princess_feather__kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate__prince's-plume__Polygonum_orientale  annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America
              member:  genus_Fagopyrum__Fagopyrum  buckwheat; in some classifications included in the genus Polygonum
              member:  genus_Eriogonum  North American herbs of the buckwheat family
                 member:  eriogonum  any plant of the genus Eriogonum with small clustered flowers
              member:  genus_Rheum__Rheum  rhubarb
                 member:  rhubarb_plant__rhubarbplant__rhubarb  plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous
                 member:  Himalayan_rhubarb__Indian_rhubarb__red-veined_pie_plant__Rheum_australe__Rheum_emodi  Asian herb (Himalayas)
              member:  genus_Rumex__Rumex  docks: coarse herbs and shrubs mainly native to north temperate regions
                 member:  sour_grass__dock__sorrel  any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
        member:  order_Salicales__Salicales  coextensive with the family Salicaceae
           member:  family_Salicaceae__Salicaceae__willow_family  two genera of trees or shrubs having hairy catkins: Salix; Populus
              member:  genus_Salix__Salix  a large and widespread genus varying in size from small shrubs to large trees: willows
                 member:  willow_tree__willow  any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix
                 member:  osier  any of various willows having pliable twigs used in basketry and furniture
                 member:  white_willow__whitewillow__huntingdonwillow__Salix_alba  large willow tree of Eurasia and North Africa having grayish canescent leaves and gray bark
                 member:  silver_willow__silky_willow__silkywillow__salixalbasericea__Salix_sericea  North American willow with grayish silky pubescent leaves that usually blacken in drying
                 member:  golden_willow__Salix_alba_vitellina__Salix_vitellina  European willow having grayish leaves and yellow-orange twigs used in basketry
                 member:  cricket-bat_willow__cricketbatwillow__Salix_alba_caerulea  Eurasian willow tree having grayish leaves and ascending branches
                 member:  arctic_willow__Salix_arctica  low creeping shrub of Arctic Europe and America
                 member:  Babylonian_weeping_willow__weeping_willow__weepingwillow__Salix_babylonica  willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental
                 member:  Wisconsin_weeping_willow__Salix_pendulina__Salix_blanda__Salix_pendulina_blanda  hybrid willow usually not strongly weeping in habit
                 member:  pussy_willow__pussywillow__Salix_discolor  small willow of eastern North America having grayish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves
                 member:  sallow  any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal
                 member:  goat_willow__florist's_willow__florist'swillow__pussy_willow__pussywillow__Salix_caprea  much-branched Old World willow having large catkins and relatively large broad leaves
                 member:  peachleaf_willow__peachleafwillow__peach-leaved_willow__almond-leaves_willow__Salix_amygdaloides  willow of the western United States with leaves like those of peach or almond trees
                 member:  almond_willow__black_Hollander__Salix_triandra__Salix_amygdalina  Old World willow with light green leaves cultivated for use in basketry
                 member:  hoary_willow__hoarywillow__sage_willow__Salix_candida  North American shrub with whitish canescent leaves
                 member:  crack_willow__crackwillow__brittle_willow__brittlewillow__snap_willow__Salix_fragilis  large willow tree with stiff branches that are easily broken
                 member:  prairie_willow__prairiewillow__Salix_humilis  slender shrubby willow of dry areas of North America
                 member:  dwarf_willow__dwarfwillow__Salix_herbacea  widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves
                 member:  gray_willow__Salix_cinerea  Eurasian shrubby willow with whitish tomentose twigs
                 member:  arroyo_willow__Salix_lasiolepis  shrubby willow of the western United States
                 member:  shining_willow__shiningwillow__Salix_lucida  common North American shrub with shiny lanceolate leaves
                 member:  swamp_willow__swampwillow__black_willow__blackwillow__Salix_nigra  North American shrubby willow having dark bark and linear leaves growing close to streams and lakes
                 member:  bay_willow__baywillow__laurel_willow__Salix_pentandra  European willow tree with shining leathery leaves; widely naturalized in the eastern United States
                 member:  purple_willow__red_willow__redwillow__red_osier__redosier__basket_willow__purple_osier__Salix_purpurea  Eurasian osier having reddish or purple twigs and bark rich in tannin
                 member:  balsam_willow__Salix_pyrifolia  small shrubby tree of eastern North America having leaves exuding an odor of balsam when crushed
                 member:  creeping_willow__Salix_repens  small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated
                 member:  Sitka_willow__silky_willow__silkywillow__salixsitchensi  small shrubby tree of western North America (Alaska to Oregon)
                 member:  dwarf_gray_willow__sage_willow__Salix_tristis  willow shrub of dry places in the eastern United States having long narrow leaves canescent beneath
                 member:  bearberry_willow__bearberrywillow__Salix_uva-ursi  dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base
                 member:  common_osier__hemp_willow__velvet_osier__Salix_viminalis  willow with long flexible twigs used in basketry
              member:  genus_Populus__Populus  a genus of trees of the family Salicaceae that is found in the northern hemisphere; poplars
                 member:  poplar_tree__poplar  any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins
        member:  order_Sapindales__Sapindales  an order od dicotyledonous plants
           member:  family_Sapindaceae__Sapindaceae__soapberry_family__soapberryfamily  chiefly tropical New and Old World deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs bearing leathery drupes with yellow translucent flesh; most plants produce toxic saponins
              member:  genus_Sapindus__Sapindus  type genus of the Sapindaceae
                 member:  soapberry_tree__soapberrytree__soapberry  a tree of the genus Sapindus whose fruit is rich in saponin
                 member:  wild_China_tree__Sapindus_drumondii__Sapindus_marginatus  deciduous tree of southwestern United States having pulpy fruit containing saponin
                 member:  China_tree__false_dogwood__falsedogwood__jaboncillo__chinaberry__Sapindus_saponaria  evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by native Americans
              member:  genus_Blighia__Blighia  small genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripe
                 member:  akee_tree__akee__Blighia_sapida  widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by Captain Bligh of HMS Bounty
              member:  genus_Cardiospermum__Cardiospermum  tendril-climbing herbs or shrubs whose seeds have a white heart-shaped spot
                 member:  soapberry_vine__soapberryvine  tendril-climbing vine
              member:  genus_Dimocarpus__Dimocarpus  longan
                 member:  Dimocarpus_longan__longan__lungen__longanberry__euphorialitchi__Nephelium_longana  tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphoria or Nephelium
              member:  genus_Harpullia  genus of tropical Asiatic and African trees
                 member:  harpullia  any of various tree of the genus Harpullia
              member:  genus_Litchi  Chinese trees
                 member:  Nephelium_litchi__litchi__lichee__litchi_tree__Litchi_chinensis  Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium
              member:  genus_Melicoccus__Melicoccus__Melicocca__genus_Melicocca  tropical American trees and shrubs bearing berries
                 member:  Spanish_lime_tree__Spanish_lime__honey_berry__honeyberry__mamoncillo__genip__ginep__Melicocca_bijuga__Melicocca_bijugatus  tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp
              member:  genus_Nephelium__Nephelium  a genus of dicotyledonous trees of the family Sapindaceae that are native to Asia and Australia
                 member:  rambutan_tree__rambutan__rambotan__Nephelium_lappaceum  Malayan tree bearing spiny red fruit
                 member:  pulasan_tree__pulasantree__pulasan__pulassan__Nephelium_mutabile  East Indian fruit tree bearing fruit similar to but sweeter than that of the rambutan
           member:  family_Buxaceae__Buxaceae__box_family__boxfamily  widely distributed evergreen shrubs and trees
              member:  genus_Buxus__Buxus  type genus of the Buxaceae
                 member:  boxwood__box  evergreen shrubs or small trees
              member:  genus_Pachysandra  evergreen perennial procumbent subshrubs or herbs
                 member:  pachysandra  any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover
           member:  family_Celastraceae__Celastraceae__spindle-tree_family__staff-tree_family  trees and shrubs and woody vines usually having bright-colored fruits
              member:  genus_Celastrus__Celastrus  type genus of the Celastraceae: bittersweet and shrubby bittersweet; woody vines and shrubs native chiefly to Asia and Australia
                 member:  staff_tree__stafftree  any small tree or twining shrub of the genus Celastrus
                 member:  American_bittersweet__bittersweet__climbing_bittersweet__false_bittersweet__falsebittersweet__staff_vine__staffvine__waxwork__Celastrus_scandens  twining shrub of North America having three-valved yellow capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
                 member:  Japanese_bittersweet__Japan_bittersweet__oriental_bittersweet__Celastrus_orbiculatus__Celastric_articulatus  ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America
              member:  genus_Euonymus__Euonymus  widely distributed chiefly evergreen shrubs or small trees or vines
                 member:  spindle_tree__spindletree__spindleberry__spindleberry_tree  any shrubby trees or woody vines of the genus Euonymus having showy usually reddish berries
                 member:  wahoo__burning_bush__burningbush__Euonymus_atropurpureus  deciduous shrub having purple capsules enclosing scarlet seeds
                 member:  strawberry_bush__wahoo__Euonymus_americanus  upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas
                 member:  evergreen_bittersweet__evergreenbittersweet__Euonymus_fortunei_radicans__Euonymus_radicans_vegetus  broad and bushy Asiatic twining shrub with pinkish fruit; many subspecies or varieties
           member:  family_Cyrilliaceae__Cyrilliaceae__cyrilla_family__cyrillafamily__titi_family  shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia
              member:  genus_Cyrilla  1 species: trees and shrubs having flowers with acute or twisted petals and wingless fruit
                 member:  cyrilla__leatherwood__white_titi__whitetiti__Cyrilla_racemiflora  shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange-crimson foliage
              member:  genus_Cliftonia__Cliftonia  1 species: titi
                 member:  titi__buckwheat_tree__buckwheattree__Cliftonia_monophylla  tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers
           member:  family_Empetraceae__Empetraceae__crowberry_family__crowberryfamily  heathlike shrubs
              member:  genus_Empetrum__Empetrum  crowberries
                 member:  crowberry  a low evergreen shrub with small purple flowers and black berrylike fruit
           member:  family_Aceraceae__Aceraceae__maple_family__maplefamily  a family of trees and shrubs of order Sapindales including the maples
              member:  genus_Acer__Acer  type genus of the Aceraceae; trees or shrubs having winged fruit
                 member:  maple  any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone
              member:  genus_Dipteronia__Dipteronia  small genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern China
           member:  family_Aquifoliaceae__Aquifoliaceae__holly_family__hollyfamily  widely distributed shrubs and trees
              member:  genus_Ilex__Ilex  a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)
                 member:  holly  any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges
                 member:  Chinese_holly__Ilex_cornuta  dense rounded evergreen shrub of China having spiny leaves; widely cultivated as an ornamental
           member:  family_Anacardiaceae__Anacardiaceae__sumac_family__sumacfamily  the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac
              member:  genus_Anacardium__Anacardium  type genus of the Anacardiaceae: cashew
                 member:  cashew_tree__cashew__Anacardium_occidentale  tropical American evergreen tree bearing kidney-shaped nuts that are edible only when roasted
              member:  genus_Astronium__Astronium  a genus of dicotyledonous plants of the family Anacardiaceae
                 member:  goncalo_alves__goncaloalve__Astronium_fraxinifolium  tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction
              member:  genus_Cotinus__Cotinus  smoke trees
                 member:  smoke_tree__smoketree__smoke_bush__smokebush  any of several shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Cotinus
              member:  genus_Malosma__Malosma  one species; often included in the genus Rhus
                 member:  laurel_sumac__Malosma_laurina__Rhus_laurina  small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus
              member:  genus_Mangifera__Mangifera  tropical tree native to Asia bearing fleshy fruit
                 member:  mango_tree__mangotree__mango__Mangifera_indica  large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval smooth-skinned fruit
              member:  genus_Pistacia__Pistacia  a dicotyledonous genus of trees of the family Anacardiaceae having drupaceous fruit
                 member:  pistachio_tree__pistachiotree__pistachio__Pistacia_vera  small tree of southern Europe and Asia Minor bearing small hard-shelled nuts
                 member:  terebinth__Pistacia_terebinthus  a Mediterranean tree yielding Chian turpentine
              member:  genus_Rhodosphaera__Rhodosphaera  1 species; an Australian evergreen sumac
                 member:  Australian_sumac__Rhodosphaera_rhodanthema__Rhus_rhodanthema  evergreen of Australia yielding a dark yellow wood
              member:  genus_Rhus__Rhus  deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron)
                 member:  sumach__sumac__shumac  a shrub or tree of the genus Rhus (usually limited to the non-poisonous members of the genus)
              member:  genus_Schinus__Schinus  genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and China
                 member:  aroeira_blanca__aroeirablanca__Schinus_chichita  small resinous tree or shrub of Brazil
                 member:  pepper_tree__molle__Peruvian_mastic_tree__Schinus_molle  small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits
                 member:  Brazilian_pepper_tree__Schinus_terebinthifolius  small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen
              member:  genus_Spondias__Spondias  tropical trees having one-seeded fruit
                 member:  yellow_mombin_tree__hog_plum__hogplum__yellow_mombin__Spondias_mombin  tropical American tree having edible yellow fruit
                 member:  mombin_tree__mombin__jocote__Spondias_purpurea  common tropical American shrub or small tree with purplish fruit
              member:  genus_Toxicodendron__Toxicodendron  in some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South America
                 member:  poison_ash__poison_dogwood__poison_sumac__Toxicodendron_vernix__Rhus_vernix  smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil
                 member:  markweed__poison_ivy__poison_mercury__poison_oak__Toxicodendron_radicans__Rhus_radicans  climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact
                 member:  western_poison_oak__Toxicodendron_diversilobum__Rhus_diversiloba  poisonous shrub of the North American Pacific coast causing a rash on contact
                 member:  eastern_poison_oak__Toxicodendron_quercifolium__Rhus_quercifolia__Rhus_toxicodenedron  poisonous shrub of southeastern United States causing a rash on contact
                 member:  Japanese_varnish_tree__varnish_tree__varnishtree__lacquertree__Chinese_lacquer_tree__Japanese_lacquer_tree__Japanese_sumac__Toxicodendron_vernicifluum__Rhus_verniciflua  small Asiatic tree yielding a toxic exudate from which lacquer is obtained
           member:  family_Hippocastanaceae__Hippocastanaceae__horse-chestnut_family  trees having showy flowers and inedible nutlike seeds in a leathery capsule
              member:  genus_Aesculus__Aesculus  deciduous trees or some shrubs of North America; southeastern Europe; eastern Asia
                 member:  Aesculus_hippocastanum__horse_chestnut__horsechestnut__buckeye  tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds
           member:  family_Staphylaceae__Staphylaceae__bladdernut_family  a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Sapindales found mostly in the north temperate zone
              member:  genus_Staphylea__Staphylea  a genus of small trees or shrubs of the family Staphylaceae
        member:  order_Ebenales__Ebenales  trees or shrubs of the families Ebenaceae or Sapotaceae or Styracaceae or Symplocaceae
           member:  family_Ebenaceae__Ebenaceae__ebony_family__ebonyfamily  fruit and timber trees of tropical and warm regions including ebony and persimmon
              member:  genus_Diospyros__Diospyros  a genus of trees or shrubs that have beautiful and valuable wood
                 member:  Diospyros_ebenum__ebony  tropical tree of southern Asia having hard dark-colored heartwood used in cabinetwork
                 member:  Andaman_marble__marblewood__Diospyros_kurzii  large Asiatic tree having hard marbled zebrawood
                 member:  persimmon_tree__persimmontree__persimmon  any of several tropical trees of the genus Diospyros
                 member:  Japanese_persimmon__kaki__Diospyros_kaki  small deciduous Asiatic tree bearing large red or orange edible astringent fruit
                 member:  American_persimmon__possumwood__Diospyros_virginiana  medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe
           member:  family_Sapotaceae__Sapotaceae__sapodilla_family__sapodillafamily  tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit
              member:  genus_Achras__Achras  tropical trees having papery leaves and large fruit
              member:  genus_Bumelia__Bumelia  deciduous or evergreen American shrubs small trees having very hard wood and milky latex
                 member:  buckthorn  any shrub or small tree of the genus Bumelia
              member:  genus_Calocarpum__Calocarpum  a genus of tropical American trees of the family Sapotaceae
              member:  genus_Chrysophyllum__Chrysophyllum  tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs
                 member:  star_apple__caimito__Chrysophyllum_cainito  evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides
              member:  genus_Manilkara__Manilkara  genus of large evergreen trees with milky latex; pantropical
              member:  genus_Palaquium__Palaquium  large genus of Malaysian trees with milky juice and leathery leaves
                 member:  Palaquium_gutta__gutta-percha_tree  East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha
              member:  genus_Payena__Payena  genus of medium to large Malaysian trees yielding gutta-percha
                 member:  gutta-percha_tree  East Indian tree yielding gutta-percha
              member:  genus_Pouteria__Pouteria  tropical American timber tree with edible fruit (canistel)
                 member:  canistel_tree__canistel__Pouteria_campechiana_nervosa  tropical tree of Florida and West Indies yielding edible fruit
                 member:  marmalade_tree__marmaladetree__mammee__sapote__Pouteria_zapota__Calocarpum_zapota  tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum
           member:  family_Symplocaceae__Symplocaceae__sweetleaf_family__sweetleaffamily  a dicotyledonous family of order Ebenales
              member:  genus_Symplocus__Symplocus  type and sole genus of Symplocaceae including sweetleaf
                 member:  sweetleaf__Symplocus_tinctoria  small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye
           member:  family_Styracaceae__Styracaceae__storax_family__styrax_family  a widely distributed family of shrubs and trees of order Ebenales
              member:  genus_Styrax  deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees
                 member:  styrax  any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage
              member:  genus_Halesia__Halesia  deciduous small trees or shrubs of China and eastern North America
                 member:  silver_bell  any of various deciduous trees of the genus Halesia having white bell-shaped flowers
        member:  order_Sarraceniales__Sarraceniales  plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae
           member:  family_Sarraceniaceae__Sarraceniaceae__pitcher-plant_family__pitcherplantfamily  insectivorous plants
              member:  genus_Sarracenia__Sarracenia  pitcher plants
                 member:  common_pitcher_plant__huntsman's_cup__huntsman's_cups__Sarracenia_purpurea  perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland
                 member:  hooded_pitcher_plant__Sarracenia_minor  yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood
                 member:  huntsman's_horn__huntsman's_horns__yellow_trumpet__yellow_pitcher_plant__trumpets__Sarracenia_flava  pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect wide-mouth yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with erect lids
              member:  genus_Darlingtonia__Darlingtonia  one species: California pitcher plant
                 member:  California_pitcher_plant__Darlingtonia_californica  marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below
              member:  genus_Heliamphora__Heliamphora  genus of pitcher plants of Guiana Highlands of South America
                 member:  sun_pitcher__sunpitcher  any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps
           member:  pitcher_plant__pitcherplant  any of several insectivorous herbs of the order Sarraceniales
           member:  family_Nepenthaceae__Nepenthaceae  coextensive with the genus Nepenthes
              member:  genus_Nepenthes__Nepenthes  pitcher plants
                 member:  tropical_pitcher_plant  any of several tropical carnivorous shrubs or woody herbs of the genus Nepenthes
           member:  family_Droseraceae__Droseraceae__sundew_family  a family of carnivorous herbs and shrubs
              member:  genus_Drosera__Drosera  the type genus of Droseraceae including many low bog-inhabiting insectivorous plants
                 member:  sundew_plant__sundew__daily_dew__dailydew  any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution
              member:  genus_Dionaea__Dionaea  a genus of the family Droseraceae
                 member:  Venus's_flytrap__Venus's_flytraps__Dionaea_muscipula  carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects
              member:  genus_Aldrovanda__Aldrovanda  one species: waterwheel plant
                 member:  waterwheel_plant__Aldrovanda_vesiculosa  floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas
              member:  genus_Drosophyllum__Drosophyllum  1 species
                 member:  Drosophyllum_lusitanicum  perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco
           member:  family_Roridulaceae__Roridulaceae  in some classifications included in the family Droseraceae
              member:  genus_Roridula  insectivorous undershrubs of South Africa; in some classifications placed in the family Droseraceae
                 member:  roridula  either of 2 species of the genus Roridula; South African viscid perennial low-growing woody shrubs
        member:  order_Scrophulariales__Scrophulariales  used in some classification systems; often included in the order Polemoniales
        member:  order_Rhamnales__Rhamnales  an order of dicotyledonous plants
           member:  family_Rhamnaceae__Rhamnaceae__buckthorn_family__buckthornfamily  trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value
              member:  genus_Rhamnus__Rhamnus  type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns
                 member:  buckthorn.shrub  a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
              member:  genus_Colubrina__Colubrina  mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits
                 member:  nakedwood  any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
              member:  genus_Ziziphus__Ziziphus  spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes
                 member:  jujube_bush__jujube__Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Ziziphus_jujuba  spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
                 member:  lotus_tree__lotustree__Ziziphus_lotus  shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
              member:  genus_Paliurus__Paliurus  thorny Eurasian shrubs
                 member:  Christ's-thorn__Jerusalem_thorn__Paliurus_spina-christi  thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
              member:  genus_Pomaderris__Pomaderris  a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees
                 member:  hazel_tree__hazeltree__hazel__Pomaderris_apetala  Australian tree grown especially for ornament and its fine-grained wood and bearing edible nuts
           member:  family_Vitaceae__Vitaceae__Vitidaceae__grapevine_family__grapevinefamily  a family of vines belonging to order Rhamnales
              member:  genus_Vitis__Vitis  the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes
                 member:  grapevine__grape  any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries
                 member:  fox_grape__foxgrape__Vitis_labrusca  native grape of northeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties e.g. Concord grapes
                 member:  muscadine__Vitis_rotundifolia  native grape of southeastern United States; origin of many cultivated varieties
                 member:  Vitis_vinifera__vinifera__vinifera_grape__common_grape_vine  common European grape cultivated in many varieties; chief source of Old World wine and table grapes
              member:  genus_Parthenocissus__Parthenocissus  woody vines having disklike tips on the tendrils
                 member:  Boston_ivy__Japanese_ivy__Parthenocissus_tricuspidata  Asiatic vine with three-lobed leaves and purple berries
                 member:  Virginia_creeper__American_ivy__woodbine__Parthenocissus_quinquefolia  common North American vine with compound leaves and bluish-black berrylike fruit
        member:  order_Piperales__Piperales  Piperaceae; Saururaceae; Chloranthaceae
           member:  family_Piperaceae__Piperaceae__pepper_family  tropical woody vines and herbaceous plants having aromatic herbage and minute flowers in spikelets
              member:  genus_Piper__Piper  type genus of the Piperaceae: large genus of chiefly climbing tropical shrubs
                 member:  true_pepper__pepper_vine  any of various shrubby vines of the genus Piper
                 member:  Madagascar_pepper__pepper__common_pepper__black_pepper__blackpepper__white_pepper__whitepepper__Piper_nigrum  climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in North Burma and Assam
                 member:  Piper_longum__long_pepper  slender tropical climber of the eastern Himalayas
                 member:  betel_pepper__betelpepper__betel__Piper_betel  Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians
                 member:  cubeb_vine__cubebvine__cubeb__Java_pepper__Piper_cubeba  tropical southeast Asian shrubby vine bearing spicy berrylike fruits
              member:  genus_Peperomia  large genus of small tropical usually succulent herbs: radiator plants
                 member:  peperomia  any of various plants of the genus Peperomia; grown primarily for their often succulent foliage
           member:  family_Chloranthaceae__Chloranthaceae  small family of tropical herbs and shrubs and trees
              member:  genus_Chloranthus__Chloranthus  type genus of the Chloranthaceae
           member:  family_Saururaceae__Saururaceae__lizard's-tail_family  family of perennial aromatic herbs: genera Saururus; Anemopsis; Houttuynia
              member:  genus_Saururus__Saururus  type genus of the Saururaceae: lizard's-tails
                 member:  lizard's-tail__swamp_lily__swamplily__water_dragon__waterdragon__saururuscernuu  North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers
              member:  genus_Anemopsis__Anemopsis  1 species: yerba mansa
                 member:  yerba_mansa__yerbamansa__Anemopsis_californica  stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone
              member:  genus_Houttuynia__Houttuynia  1 species; east Asian low-growing plant of wet places
     member:  class_Monocotyledones__Monocotyledones__Monocotyledonae__class_Monocotyledonae__Liliopsida__class_Liliopsida  comprising seed plants that produce an embryo with a single cotyledon and parallel-veined leaves: includes grasses and lilies and palms and orchids; divided into four subclasses or superorders: Alismatidae; Arecidae; Commelinidae; and Liliidae
        member:  monocot_genus__monocotgenu__liliopsid_genus  genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seed
        member:  monocot__liliopsid  a monocotyledonous flowering plant
        member:  subclass_Alismatidae__Alismatidae  one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 500 species in 14 families of aquatic and semi-aquatic herbs
        member:  subclass_Arecidae__Arecidae  one of four subclasses or superorder of Monocotyledones; comprises about 6400 species in 5 families of trees and shrubs and terrestrial herbs and a few free-floating aquatics including: Palmae; Araceae; Pandanaceae: and Lemnaceae
           member:  order_Arales__Arales  Araceae; Lemnaceae
              member:  family_Araceae__Araceae__arum_family  anthurium; calla lily; jack-in-the-pulpit; philodendron
                 member:  aroid__arum  any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe
                 member:  genus_Arum  type genus of the Araceae: tuberous perennial herbs of Europe and Asia with usually heart-shaped leaves
                    member:  cuckoopint__lords-and-ladies__jack-in-the-pulpit__Arum_maculatum  common European arum with lanceolate spathe and short purple spadix; emerges in early spring; source of a starch called arum
                    member:  black_calla__Arum_palaestinum  ornamental plant of Middle East cultivated for its dark purple spathe
                 member:  genus_Acorus__Acorus  sweet flags; sometimes placed in subfamily Acoraceae
                    member:  sweet_flag__sweetflag__calamus__sweet_calamus__sweetcalamu__myrtle_flag__flagroot__Acorus_calamus  perennial marsh plant having swordlike leaves and aromatic roots
                 member:  subfamily_Acoraceae__Acoraceae  used in some classifications for the genus Acorus which is usually assigned to Araceae
                 member:  genus_Aglaonema__Aglaonema  climbing herbs of southeastern Asia having thick fleshy oblong leaves and naked unisexual flowers: Chinese evergreen
                    member:  Chinese_evergreen__Japanese_leaf__Aglaonema_modestum  erect or partially climbing herb having large green or variegated leaves
                 member:  genus_Alocasia  tropical Asiatic herbs similar to Colocasia but distinguished by a large sterile spadix
                    member:  alocasia__elephant's_ear__elephant_ear  any plant of the genus Alocasia having large showy basal leaves and boat-shaped spathe and reddish berries
                 member:  genus_Amorphophallus  genus of large tropical east Asian cormous aroids: devil's tongue; snake palm
                    member:  amorphophallus  any plant of the genus Amorphophallus
                    member:  pungapung__telingo_potato__telingopotato__elephant_yam__Amorphophallus_paeonifolius__Amorphophallus_campanulatus  putrid-smelling aroid of southeastern Asia (especially the Philippines) grown for its edible tuber
                    member:  devil's_tongue__devil'stongue__snake_palm__snakepalm__umbrella_arum__Amorphophallus_rivieri  foul-smelling somewhat fleshy tropical plant of southeastern Asia cultivated for its edible corms or in the greenhouse for its large leaves and showy dark red spathe surrounding a large spadix
                    member:  krubi__titan_arum__titanarum__Amorphophallus_titanum  malodorous tropical plant having a spathe that resembles the corolla of a morning glory and attains a diameter of several feet
                 member:  genus_Anthurium  large genus of often epiphytic evergreen tropical American plants often cultivated as houseplants
                    member:  anthurium__tailflower  any of various tropical American plants cultivated for their showy foliage and flowers
                 member:  genus_Arisaema__Arisaema  tuberous or rhizomatous herbaceous perennials
                    member:  jack-in-the-pulpit__Indian_turnip__wake-robin__Arisaema_triphyllum__Arisaema_atrorubens  common American spring-flowering woodland herb having sheathing leaves and an upright club-shaped spadix with overarching green and purple spathe producing scarlet berries
                    member:  green_dragon__greendragon__Arisaema_dracontium  early spring-flowering plant of eastern North America resembling the related jack-in-the-pulpit but having digitate leaves, slender greenish yellow spathe and elongated spadix
                 member:  genus_Arisarum__Arisarum  tuberous or rhizomatous perennial herbs; mainly Mediterranean area
                    member:  friar's-cowl__friar'scowl__arisarumvulgare  tuberous perennial having a cowl-shaped maroon or violet-black spathe; Mediterranean; Canaries; Azores
                 member:  genus_Caladium  small genus of tropical South American tuberous perennials with large variously colored leaves
                    member:  caladium  any plant of the genus Caladium cultivated for their ornamental foliage variously patterned in white or pink or red
                 member:  genus_Calla__Calla  water arum
                    member:  wild_calla__water_arum__waterarum__Calla_palustris  plant of wetlands and bogs of temperate regions having small greenish flowers partly enclosed in a white spathe and red berries
                 member:  genus_Colocasia__Colocasia  small genus of perennial tuberous herbs of tropical Asia: taro
                    member:  taro_plant__taro__dalo__dasheen__Colocasia_esculenta  herb of the Pacific islands grown throughout the tropics for its edible root and in temperate areas as an ornamental for its large glossy leaves
                 member:  genus_Cryptocoryne  water trumpet; aquatic herbs having broad leaves and long slender spathes; often used as aquarium plants
                    member:  cryptocoryne__water_trumpet__watertrumpet  any plant of the genus Cryptocoryne; evergreen perennials growing in fresh or brackish water; tropical Asia
                 member:  genus_Dieffenbachia__Dieffenbachia  evergreen perennial herbs of tropical America with lush foliage and poisonous sap; often cultivated as houseplants
                    member:  dumb_cane__mother-in-law_plant__mother-in-law's_tongue__Dieffenbachia_sequine  a evergreen plant with large showy dark green leaves; contains a poison that swells the tongue and throat hence the name
                 member:  genus_Dracontium  small genus of tropical American cormous herbs
                    member:  dracontium  any plant of the genus Dracontium; strongly malodorous tropical American plants usually with gigantic leaves
                 member:  Dracunculus__genus_Dracunculus  tuberous herbaceous perennials: dragon arum
                    member:  dragon_arum__green_dragon__greendragon__Dracunculus_vulgaris  European arum resembling the cuckoopint
                 member:  genus_Epipremnum__Epipremnum  small genus of evergreen lianas of southeastern Asia to western Pacific areas
                    member:  golden_pothos__pothos__ivy_arum__ivyarum__Epipremnum_aureum__Scindapsus_aureus  evergreen liana widely cultivated for its variegated foliage
                 member:  genus_Lysichiton__Lysichiton__Lysichitum__genus_Lysichitum  skunk cabbage
                 member:  genus_Monstera  tropical American climbing plant with deeply incised leaves
                    member:  monstera  any plant of the genus Monstera; often grown as houseplants
                 member:  genus_Nephthytis  small genus of tropical western African creeping or twining herbs
                    member:  nephthytis  any plant of the genus Nephthytis
                 member:  genus_Orontium__Orontium  1 species of aquatic plant: golden club
                    member:  golden_club__Orontium_aquaticum  aquatic plant of the southeastern United States having blue-green leaves and and a spadix resembling a club covered with tiny yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Peltandra__Peltandra  small genus of North American marsh or aquatic herbs
                    member:  arrow_arum__arrowarum  an aquatic plant of the genus Peltandra; North America
                 member:  genus_Philodendron  any of several tropical American climbing plants with smooth shiny evergreen leaves
                    member:  philodendron  often grown as a houseplant
                 member:  genus_Pistia  1 species: water lettuce
                    member:  pistia__water_lettuce__waterlettuce__water_cabbage__watercabbage__Pistia_stratiotes__Pistia_stratoites  pantropical floating plant forming a rosette of wedge-shaped leaves; a widespread weed in rivers and lakes
                 member:  genus_Scindapsus__Scindapsus__genus_Pothos  evergreen climbers with adhesive adventitious roots; southeastern Asia and Brazil
                    member:  pothos  any of various tropical lianas of the genus Scindapsus
                 member:  genus_Spathiphyllum  evergreen rhizomatous perennials of tropical America and Philippines and Indonesia
                    member:  spathiphyllum__peace_lily__peacelily__spathe_flower  any of various plants of the genus Spathiphyllum having a white or green spathe and a spite of fragrant flowers and often cultivated as an ornamental
                 member:  genus_Symplocarpus__Symplocarpus  one species: skunk cabbage
                    member:  skunk_cabbage__skunkcabbage__polecat_weed__polecatweed__foetidpotho__symplocarpusfoetidu  deciduous perennial low-growing fetid swamp plant of eastern North America having minute flowers enclosed in a mottled greenish or purple cowl-shaped spathe
                 member:  genus_Syngonium__Syngonium  epiphytic or terrestrial climbing shrubs of Central and South America; used as ornamental houseplants for their velvety foliage
                 member:  genus_Xanthosoma__Xanthosoma  tropical American tuberous perennials
                    member:  yautia__tannia__spoonflower__malanga__Xanthosoma_sagittifolium__Xanthosoma_atrovirens  tropical American aroid having edible tubers that are cooked and eaten like yams or potatoes
                 member:  genus_Zantedeschia__Zantedeschia  calla lily
                    member:  calla_lily__callalily__calla__arum_lily__Zantedeschia_aethiopica  South African plant widely cultivated for its showy pure white spathe and yellow spadix
              member:  family_Lemnaceae__Lemnaceae__duckweed_family  family of small free-floating thalloid plants
                 member:  duckweed  any small or minute aquatic plant of the family Lemnaceae that float on or near the surface of shallow ponds
                 member:  genus_Lemna__Lemna  minute aquatic herbs floating on or below the water surface of still water consisting of a leaflike frond or plant body and single root
                    member:  common_duckweed__lesser_duckweed__Lemna_minor  of temperate regions except eastern Asia and Australia
                    member:  star-duckweed__Lemna_trisulca  cosmopolitan in temperate regions except North America
                 member:  genus_Spirodela__Spirodela  minute aquatic herbs floating on the water surface consisting of a shiny leaflike frond and 2-21 roots
                    member:  great_duckweed__greatduckweed__water_flaxseed__waterflaxseed__Spirodela_polyrrhiza  cosmopolitan except South America and New Zealand and some oceanic islands
                 member:  genus_Wolffia__Wolffia  minute rootless aquatic herbs having globular fronds floating on or near the water surface and bearing one flower per frond
                    member:  watermeal  any of various aquatic plants of the genus Wolffia; throughout warmer regions of the world
                 member:  genus_Wolffiella__Wolffiella  minute rootless aquatic herbs having flat fronds floating on or below the water surface and bearing 1-2 flowers per frond; America and Africa
                    member:  mud_midget__mudmidget__bogmat__Wolffiella_gladiata  having narrow flat sickle-shaped submerged fronds; North America
           member:  order_Pandanales__Pandanales  families Typhaceae; Sparganiaceae; Pandanaceae
              member:  family_Pandanaceae__Pandanaceae__screw-pine_family  family of woody plants of the order Pandanales including pandanus
                 member:  genus_Pandanus  type genus of the Pandanaceae (as screw pines)
                    member:  screw_pine__screwpine__pandanus  any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves
              member:  family_Typhaceae__Typhaceae__cattail_family__cattailfamily  perennial marsh plants with creeping rootstocks and long linear leaves
                 member:  genus_Typha__Typha  reed maces; cattails
                    member:  cattail  tall erect herbs with sword-shaped leaves; cosmopolitan in fresh and salt marshes
              member:  family_Sparganiaceae__Sparganiaceae__bur-reed_family  coextensive with the genus Sparganium
                 member:  genus_Sparganium__Sparganium  type and sole genus of Sparganiaceae; marsh or aquatic herbs of temperate regions
                    member:  bur_reed__burreed  marsh plant having elongated linear leaves and round prickly fruit
           member:  order_Palmales__Palmales  coextensive with the family Palmae: palms
              member:  family_Palmae__Palmae__Palmaceae__family_Palmaceae__Arecaceae__family_Arecaceae__palm_family  chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales
                 member:  palm_tree__palm  any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
                 member:  genus_Acrocomia__Acrocomia  Central and South American feather palms
                    member:  coyol_palm__coyolpalm__coyol__Acrocomia_vinifera  tropical American palm having edible nuts and yielding a useful fiber
                 member:  genus_Areca  a monocotyledonous genus of palm trees
                    member:  areca  any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts
                 member:  genus_Arenga__Arenga  a genus of tropical Asian and Malaysian palm trees
                    member:  sugar_palm__sugarpalm__gomuti__gomuti_palm__Arenga_pinnata  Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago
                 member:  genus_Attalea__Attalea  unarmed feather palms of central and northern South America
                    member:  piassava_palm__pissaba_palm__pissabapalm__Bahia_piassava__bahia_coquilla__bahiacoquilla__Attalea_funifera  Brazilian palm yielding fibers used in making ropes, mats, and brushes
                 member:  genus_Borassus__Borassus  palmyra
                    member:  palmyra_palm__palmyrapalm__palmyra__toddy_palm__toddypalm__wine_palm__lontar__longar_palm__Borassus_flabellifer  tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving
                 member:  genus_Calamus  distinctive often spiny-stemmed palms found as climbers in tropical and subtropical forest
                    member:  calamus.palm_tree__calamu  any tropical Asian palm of the genus Calamus; light tough stems are a source of rattan canes
                 member:  genus_Caryota__Caryota  fishtail palms
                    member:  fishtail_palm  attractive East Indian palm having distinctive bipinnate foliage
                 member:  Ceroxylon__genus_ceroxylon__genusceroxylon  wax palms
                    member:  wax_palm__waxpalm__ceroxylonandicola__Ceroxylon_alpinum  palm of the Andes yielding a resinous wax which is mixed with tallow to make candles
                 member:  genus_Cocos__Cocos  coconut palms
                    member:  coconut_palm__coconutpalm__coco_palm__coco__cocoa_palm__cocoapalm__coconut_tree__coconuttree__cocosnucifera  tall palm tree bearing coconuts as fruits; widely planted throughout the tropics
                 member:  genus_Copernicia__Copernicia  slow-growing tropical fan palms
                    member:  carnauba_palm__carnauba__wax_palm__waxpalm__coperniciaprunifera__Copernicia_cerifera  Brazilian fan palm having an edible root; source of a useful leaf fiber and a brittle yellowish wax
                    member:  caranday__caranda__caranda_palm__carandapalm__wax_palm__waxpalm__coperniciaaustrali__Copernicia_alba  South American palm yielding a wax similar to carnauba wax
                 member:  genus_Corozo  a monocotyledonous genus of tropical American palm trees
                    member:  corozo_palm__corozo  any of several tropical American palms bearing corozo nuts
                 member:  genus_Corypha__Corypha  large fan palms of tropical Asia to Australia
                    member:  gebang_palm__Corypha_utan__Corypha_gebanga  large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers
                    member:  talipot_palm__talipotpalm__talipot__Corypha_umbraculifera  tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper
                 member:  genus_Elaeis__Elaeis  oil palms
                    member:  oil_palm__oilpalm  pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils
                 member:  genus_Euterpe__Euterpe  a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America
                    member:  Euterpe_oleracea__cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm  Brazilian palm of genus Euterpe whose leaf buds are eaten like cabbage when young
                 member:  genus_Livistona__Livistona  fan palms of Asia and Australia and Malaysia
                    member:  cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__cabbagepalm__livistonaaustrali  Australian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
                 member:  genus_Metroxylon__Metroxylon  a genus of Malayan pinnate-leaved palm trees that flower and fruit once and then die
                 member:  genus_Nipa__Nipa__Nypa__genus_Nypa  monotypic genus of palms of Australasia
                    member:  nipa_palm__Nipa_fruticans  any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds
                 member:  genus_Orbignya__Orbignya  palms of southern Mexico to northern South America: babassu palm
                    member:  babassu_palm__babassupalm__babassu__coco_de_macao__Orbignya_phalerata__Orbignya_spesiosa__Orbignya_martiana  tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
                    member:  cohune_palm__Orbignya_cohune__cohune  tropical American feather palm whose large nuts yield valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory
                 member:  genus_Phoenicophorium__Phoenicophorium  latanier palm
                    member:  latanier_palm__latanier  fan palms of the southern United States and the Caribbean region
                 member:  genus_Phoenix__Phoenix  a large monocotyledonous genus of pinnate-leaved palms found in Asia and Africa
                 member:  genus_Phytelephas__Phytelephas  small genus of South American feather palms
                    member:  ivory_palm__ivorypalm__ivory-nut_palm__ivorynutpalm__ivory_plant__ivoryplant__Phytelephas_macrocarpa  a stemless palm tree of Brazil and Peru bearing ivory nuts
                 member:  genus_Raffia__Raffia__Raphia__genus_Raphia  feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes
                    member:  raffia_palm__Raffia_farinifera__Raffia_ruffia  a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks
                 member:  genus_Rhapis__Rhapis  genus of small clump-forming fan palms of China and Japan
                    member:  lady_palm  any of several small palms of the genus Rhapis; cultivated as houseplants
                 member:  genus_Roystonea__Roystonea  a monocotyledonous genus of West Indian feather palms
                    member:  royal_palm__royalpalm__Roystonea_regia  tall feather palm of southern Florida and Cuba
                    member:  cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm__roystoneaoleracea  West Indian palm with leaf buds that are edible when young
                 member:  genus_Sabal__Sabal  American dwarf fan palms
                    member:  cabbage_palmetto__cabbagepalmetto__cabbage_palm__cabbagepalm__sabalpalmetto  low-growing fan-leaved palm of coastal southern United States having edible leaf buds
                 member:  genus_Serenoa__Serenoa  one species: saw palmetto
                    member:  saw_palmetto__sawpalmetto__scrub_palmetto__scrubpalmetto__Serenoa_repens  small hardy clump-forming spiny palm of southern United States
                 member:  genus_Thrinax__Thrinax  small to medium-sized fan palms
                    member:  thatch_palm__thatch_tree__silver_thatch__broom_palm__broompalm__thrinaxparviflora  small palm of southern Florida and West Indies closely resembling the silvertop palmetto
                    member:  key_palm__keypalm__silvertoppalmetto__silver_thatch__Thrinax_microcarpa__Thrinax_morrisii__Thrinax_keyensis  small stocky fan palm of southern Florida and Cuba
        member:  subclass_Commelinidae__Commelinidae  one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises about 19,000 species in 25 families of mostly terrestrial herbs especially of moist places including: Cyperaceae; Gramineae; Bromeliaceae; and Zingiberaceae
           member:  order_Graminales__Graminales  grasses; sedges; rushes
              member:  family_Gramineae__Gramineae__Graminaceae__family_Graminaceae__Poaceae__family_Poaceae__grass_family__grassfamily  the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane
                 member:  gramineous_plant__graminaceous_plant  cosmopolitan herbaceous or woody plants with hollow jointed stems and narrow long-bladed leaves
                 member:  millet  any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine
                 member:  genus_Aegilops__Aegilops  goat grass
                    member:  goat_grass__Aegilops_triuncalis  European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock
                 member:  genus_Agropyron__Agropyron  perennial grasses of temperate and cool regions: wheatgrass; dog grass
                    member:  wheatgrass  a grass of the genus Agropyron
                 member:  genus_Agrostis__Agrostis  annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)
                    member:  bent_grass__bent__bentgrass__bentgras  grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens
                 member:  genus_Alopecurus__Alopecurus  annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds
                    member:  meadow_foxtail__Alopecurus_pratensis  stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America
                 member:  genus_Andropogon__Andropogon  tall annual or perennial grasses with spikelike racemes; warm regions
                    member:  broom_grass__broomgras  any of several grasses of the genus Andropogon; used in broom making
                 member:  genus_Arrhenatherum__Arrhenatherum  oat grass
                    member:  tall_oat_grass__tall_meadow_grass__evergreen_grass__evergreengras__false_oat__falseoat__French_rye__Arrhenatherum_elatius  coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage
                 member:  genus_Arundo__Arundo  any of several coarse tall perennial grasses of most warm areas: reeds
                    member:  giant_reed__giantreed__Arundo_donax  large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large gray-white feathery panicles
                 member:  genus_Avena__Avena  oats
                    member:  oat  annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')
                 member:  genus_Bromus__Bromus  a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae
                    member:  brome__bromegrass  any of various woodland and meadow grasses of the genus Bromus; native to temperate regions
                 member:  genus_Bouteloua__Bouteloua  forage grasses
                    member:  grama_grass__gramagras__grama__gramma__gramma_grass  pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America
                 member:  genus_Buchloe__Buchloe  buffalo grass
                    member:  buffalo_grass__buffalogras__Buchloe_dactyloides  short grass growing on dry plains of central United States (where buffalo roam)
                 member:  genus_Cenchrus__Cenchrus  a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae that have burs
                    member:  burgrass__bur_grass__burgras  a grass of the genus Cenchrus
                    member:  field_sandbur__fieldsandbur__sandbur__Cenchrus_tribuloides  grass of the eastern United States and tropical America having spikelets enclosed in prickly burs
                 member:  genus_Chloris__Chloris  tufted or perennial or annual grasses having runners: finger grass; windmill grass
                 member:  genus_Cortaderia__Cortaderia  tall ornamental grasses of South America and New Zealand and New Guinea: pampas grass
                    member:  pampas_grass__Cortaderia_selloana  tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps
                 member:  genus_Cynodon__Cynodon  creeping perennial grasses of tropical and southern Africa
                    member:  Bermuda_grass__devil_grass__Bahama_grass__kweek__scutch_grass__star_grass__Cynodon_dactylon  trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India
                    member:  giant_star_grass__Cynodon_plectostachyum  perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay
                 member:  genus_Dactylis__Dactylis  a monocotyledonous grass of the family Gramineae (has only one species)
                 member:  genus_Dactyloctenium__Dactyloctenium  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Gramineae
                 member:  genus_Digitaria__Digitaria  crab grass; finger grass
                    member:  crabgrass__crabgras__crabgras__fingergras  grasses with creeping stems that root freely; a pest in lawns
                 member:  genus_Echinochloa__Echinochloa  annual or perennial succulent grasses of warm regions
                    member:  barnyard_grass__barn_grass__barn_millet__Echinochloa_crusgalli  a coarse annual panic grass; a cosmopolitan weed; occasionally used for hay or grazing
                    member:  Japanese_millet__billion-dollar_grass__Japanese_barnyard_millet__sanwa_millet__sanwamillet__Echinochloa_frumentacea  coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States
                 member:  genus_Eleusine__Eleusine  annual and perennial grasses of savannas and upland grasslands
                    member:  yardgrass__yardgras__yardgras__wiregras__goosegras__Eleusine_indica  coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere
                    member:  finger_millet__ragi__ragee__African_millet__coracan__corakan__kurakkan__Eleusine_coracana  East Indian cereal grass whose seed yield a somewhat bitter flour, a staple in the Orient
                 member:  genus_Elymus__Elymus  tall tufted perennial grasses (such as lyme grass or wild rye)
                    member:  lyme_grass  a grass of the genus Elymus
                    member:  wild_rye  any of several grasses of the genus Elymus
                 member:  genus_Eragrostis__Eragrostis  annual or perennial grasses of tropics and subtropics
                    member:  love_grass__bay_grass__baygras  any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; useful especially for forage and prevention of erosion
                 member:  genus_Erianthus__Erianthus  genus of reedlike grasses having spikes crowded in a panicle covered with long silky hairs
                    member:  plume_grass__plumegras  a reedlike grass of the genus Erianthus having large plumes
                    member:  Ravenna_grass__wool_grass__Erianthus_ravennae  grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass
                 member:  genus_Festuca__Festuca  a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae
                    member:  meadow_fescue__fescue__fescue_grass__Festuca_elatior  grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns
                    member:  sheep_fescue__sheepfescue__sheep's_fescue__sheep'sfescue__Festuca_ovina  cultivated for sheep pasturage in upland regions or used as a lawn grass
                    member:  silver_grass  of Australia and New Zealand
                 member:  genus_Glyceria__Glyceria  manna grass
                    member:  manna_grass__mannagras__sweet_grass__sweetgras  any of several moisture-loving grasses of the genus Glyceria having sweet flavor or odor
                 member:  genus_Holcus__Holcus  a genus of Old World grasses widely cultivated in America
                 member:  genus_Hordeum__Hordeum  annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley
                    member:  barley  cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain
                 member:  genus_Leymus__Leymus  genus that in some classifications overlaps the genus Elymus
                 member:  genus_Lolium__Lolium  darnel; ryegrass
                    member:  rye_grass__ryegras__ryegrass  any of several annual or perennial Eurasian grasses
                 member:  genus_Muhlenbergia__Muhlenbergia  a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae grown in America and Asia
                    member:  nimblewill__nimble_Will__Muhlenbergia_schreberi  slender branching American grass of some value for grazing in central United States
                 member:  genus_Oryza__Oryza  rice
                    member:  rice.cereal_grass  annual or perennial rhizomatous marsh grasses; seed used for food; straw used for paper
                 member:  genus_Oryzopsis__Oryzopsis  rice grass
                    member:  ricegrass__ricegras__ricegras  any grass of the genus Oryzopsis
                 member:  genus_Panicum__Panicum  panic grass
                    member:  panic_grass__panicgras  any grass of the genus Panicum; grown for grain and fodder
                 member:  genus_Paspalum  a genus of perennial grasses of warm regions
                    member:  dallisgrass__dallisgras__dallisgras__Paspalum_dilatatum  tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States
                    member:  Bahia_grass__Paspalum_notatum  perennial tropical American grass used as pasture grass in arid areas of Gulf states
                    member:  knotgrass__knotgras__paspalumdistichum  low-growing weedy grass with spikelets along the leaf stems
                 member:  genus_Pennisetum__Pennisetum  a genus of Old World grasses
                    member:  pearl_millet__pearlmillet__bulrush_millet__bulrushmillet__cattail_millet__cattailmillet__Pennisetum_glaucum__Pennisetum_Americanum  tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer
                    member:  fountain_grass__Pennisetum_ruppelii__Pennisetum_setaceum  tall perennial ornamental grass with long nodding flower plumes of tropical Africa and Asia
                    member:  feathertop_grass__feathertop__Pennistum_villosum  northeastern tropical African plant having feathery panicles
                 member:  genus_Phalaris__Phalaris  a genus of grasses with broad leaves and a dense spike of flowers
                    member:  reed_canary_grass__gardener's_garters__lady's_laces__ribbon_grass__Phalaris_arundinacea  perennial grass of marshy meadows and ditches having broad leaves; Europe and North America
                    member:  canary_grass__birdseed_grass__Phalaris_canariensis  Canary Islands grass; seeds used as feed for caged birds
                    member:  hardinggrass__Harding_grass__toowomba_canary_grass__Phalaris_aquatica__Phalaris_tuberosa  perennial grass of Australia and South Africa; introduced in North America as forage grass
                 member:  genus_Phleum__Phleum  grasses native to temperate regions
                    member:  herd's_grass__timothy__Phleum_pratense  grass with long cylindrical spikes frown in northern United States and Europe for hay
                 member:  genus_Phragmites__Phragmites  reeds of marshes and riversides in tropical or temperate regions
                    member:  ditch_reed__ditchreed__common_reed__carrizo__Phragmites_communis  tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts
                 member:  genus_Poa__Poa  chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions
                    member:  blue_grass__bluegrass__bluegras  any of various grasses of the genus Poa
                    member:  Kentucky_bluegrass__Kentucky_blue__Kentucy_blue_grass__June_grass__Poa_pratensis  valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures
                    member:  wood_meadowgrass__Poa_nemoralis__Agrostis_alba  slender European grass of shady places; grown also in northeastern America and temperate Asia
                 member:  meadowgrass__meadow_grass  any of various grasses that thrive in the presence of abundant moisture
                 member:  genus_Saccharum__Saccharum  tall perennial reedlike grass originally of southeastern Asia: sugarcane
                    member:  Saccharum_officinarum__sugarcane__sugar_cane__sugarcane  tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar
                    member:  munj__munja__Saccharum_bengalense__Saccharum_munja  tough Asiatic grass whose culms are used for ropes and baskets
                 member:  genus_Schizachyrium__Schizachyrium  overlaps the genus Andropogon
                 member:  genus_Secale__Secale  cereal grass widely cultivated for its grain: rye
                    member:  Secale_cereale__rye  hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement
                 member:  genus_Setaria__Setaria  annual or perennial grasses of warm regions: bristlegrasses
                    member:  bristlegrass__bristle_grass__bristlegras  grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet
                    member:  foxtail_millet__foxtailmillet__Italian_millet__Hungarian_grass__Setaria_italica  coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States
                 member:  genus_Sorghum  annual or perennial tropical and subtropical cereal grasses: sorghum
                    member:  sorghum  economically important Old World tropical cereal grass
                 member:  genus_Spartina__Spartina  grass of freshwater swamps and salt marshes of Europe, Africa, America, and South Atlantic islands
                    member:  cordgrass__cordgras__cordgras  any of several perennial grasses of the genus Spartina; some important as coastal soil binders
                 member:  genus_Sporobolus__Sporobolus  cosmopolitan annual and perennial grasses (as dropseed or rushgrass)
                    member:  dropseed  a grass of the genus Sporobolus
                    member:  smut_grass__blackseed__carpet_grass__Sporobolus_poiretii  grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus
                    member:  rushgrass__rushgras  grass having wiry stems and sheathed panicles
                 member:  genus_Stenotaphrum__Stenotaphrum  lawn grasses
                    member:  St._Augustine_grass__Stenotaphrum_secundatum__buffalo_grass__buffalogras  low mat-forming grass of southern United States and tropical America; grown as a lawn grass
                 member:  genus_Triticum__Triticum  annual cereal grasses from Mediterranean area; widely cultivated in temperate regions
                    member:  wheat__corn  annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains
                 member:  genus_Zea__Zea  corn
                    member:  Indian_corn__corn__maize__Zea_mays  tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times
                 member:  genus_Zizania__Zizania  wild rice
                    member:  wild_rice__Zizania_aquatica  perennial aquatic grass of North America bearing grain used for food
                 member:  genus_Zoysia__Zoisia__genus_Zoisia  lawn grasses native to southeastern Asia and New Zealand; grown especially in warm regions
                    member:  zoysia  any of several creeping grasses of the genus Zoysia
                 member:  tribe_Bambuseae__Bambuseae  bamboos
                    member:  bamboo  woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture
                    member:  genus_Bambusa__Bambusa  tall tender clumping bamboos
                       member:  common_bamboo__Bambusa_vulgaris  extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain
                    member:  genus_Arundinaria__Arundinaria  North American bamboo
                       member:  giant_cane__giantcane__cane_reed__Arundinaria_gigantea  tall grass of southern United States growing in thickets
                       member:  small_cane__smallcane__switch_cane__Arundinaria_tecta  small cane of watery or moist areas in southern United States
                    member:  genus_Dendrocalamus__Dendrocalamus  giant clump-forming bamboos
                       member:  giant_bamboo__giantbamboo__kyo-chiku__kyochiku__Dendrocalamus_giganteus  immense tropical southeast Asian bamboo with tough hollow culms that resemble tree trunks
                    member:  genus_Phyllostachys__Phyllostachys  medium and large bamboos
                       member:  fishpole_bamboo__gosan-chiku__gosanchiku__hotei-chiku__hoteichiku__Phyllostachys_aurea  small bamboo of southeastern China having slender culms flexuous when young
                       member:  black_bamboo__blackbamboo__kuri-chiku__Phyllostachys_nigra  small bamboo having thin green culms turning shining black
                       member:  giant_timber_bamboo__madake__ku-chiku__Phyllostachys_bambusoides  large bamboo having thick-walled culms; native of China and perhaps Japan; widely brown elsewhere
              member:  family_Cyperaceae__Cyperaceae__sedge_family__sedgefamily  bulrush; chufa; cotton grass; papyrus; umbrella plant
                 member:  sedge  grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers
                 member:  genus_Carex__Carex  large genus of plants found in damp woodlands and bogs and ditches or at water margins: sedges
                    member:  sand_sedge__sand_reed__Carex_arenaria  European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla
                    member:  cypress_sedge__cypresssedge__Carex_pseudocyperus  tufted sedge of temperate regions; nearly cosmopolitan
                 member:  genus_Eriophorum__Eriophorum  cotton grass
                    member:  cotton_grass__cotton_rush  any sedge of the genus Eriophorum; north temperate bog plants with tufted spikes
                 member:  genus_Scirpus__Scirpus  rhizomatous perennial grasslike herbs
                    member:  hardstem_bulrush__hardstemmed_bulrush__hardstemmedbulrush__Scirpus_acutus  widely distributed North American sedge having rigid olive green stems
                    member:  wool_grass__Scirpus_cyperinus  sedge of eastern North America having numerous clustered woolly spikelets
                 member:  genus_Eleocharis__Eleocharis  sedges having dense spikes of flowers and leaves reduced to basal sheaths
                    member:  spike_rush__spikerush  a sedge of the genus Eleocharis
           member:  order_Musales__Musales  tropical plants
              member:  family_Cannaceae__Cannaceae  coextensive with the genus Canna
                 member:  genus_Canna  type and sole genus of the Cannaceae: perennial lilylike herbs of New World tropics
                    member:  canna  any plant of the genus Canna having large sheathing leaves and clusters of large showy flowers
              member:  family_Marantaceae__Marantaceae__arrowroot_family__arrowrootfamily  tropical perennial herbs with usually starchy rhizomes
                 member:  genus_Maranta  herbs of tropical America
                    member:  maranta  any of numerous herbs of the genus Maranta having tuberous starchy roots and large sheathing leaves
              member:  family_Musaceae__Musaceae__banana_family  treelike tropical Asian herbs
                 member:  genus_Musa__Musa  type genus of the Musaceae: bananas
                    member:  banana_tree__banana  any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits
                 member:  genus_Ensete__Ensete  Old World tropical herbs: Abyssinian bananas
                    member:  Abyssinian_banana__Ethiopian_banana__Ensete_ventricosum__Musa_ensete  large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa
              member:  family_Strelitziaceae__Strelitziaceae__strelitzia_family  woody plants with erect stems of tropical South America and South Africa and Madagascar; in some classifications included in the family Musaceae
                 member:  genus_Strelitzia__Strelitzia  small genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceae
                    member:  Strelitzia_reginae__bird_of_paradise  ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird
                 member:  genus_Ravenala  woody tropical plants with tall trunks; sometimes placed in family Musaceae
                    member:  traveler's_tree__traveller's_tree__traveller'stree__ravenala__Ravenala_madagascariensis  giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers
              member:  family_Zingiberaceae__Zingiberaceae__ginger_family  a family of tropical monocotyledonous plants of order Musales
                 member:  genus_Zingiber__Zingiber  tropical Asiatic and Polynesian perennial plants: ginger
                    member:  ginger  perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems
                 member:  genus_Curcuma__Curcuma  tropical Asiatic perennial herbs
                    member:  Curcuma_longa__turmeric__Curcuma_domestica  widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye
                 member:  genus_Alpinia__Alpinia__genus_Zerumbet__genus_Languas  perennial rhizomatous herbs of Asia and Australia and Polynesia having ginger-scented rhizomes
                    member:  galangal__Alpinia_galanga  southeastern Asian perennial with aromatic roots
                    member:  lesser_galangal__Alpinia_officinarum__Alpinia_officinalis  Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of rose-veined white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring
                    member:  red_ginger__redginger__Alpinia_purpurata  an ornamental ginger native to Pacific islands
                    member:  shell_ginger__shellginger__shellflower__Alpinia_Zerumbet__Alpinia_speciosa__Languas_speciosa  cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with shell-pink shading and crinkled yellow lip with variegated magenta stripes
                 member:  genus_Aframomum__Aframomum  an African genus of plants of the family Zingiberaceae
                    member:  grains_of_paradise__Guinea_grains__Guinea_pepper__melagueta_pepper__melaguetapepper__Aframomum_melegueta  West African plant bearing pungent peppery seeds
                 member:  genus_Elettaria__Elettaria  cardamom
                    member:  cardamom__cardamon__Elettaria_cardamomum  rhizomatous herb of India having aromatic seeds used as seasoning
           member:  order_Xyridales__Xyridales__Commelinales__order_Commelinales  an order of monocotyledonous herbs
              member:  family_Xyridaceae__Xyridaceae__yellow-eyed_grass_family  plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places
                 member:  genus_Xyris__Xyris  chiefly American marsh plants, having usually yellow flowers
                    member:  yellow-eyed_grass  any of several rushlike plants, especially of the pine barrens of southern United States
              member:  family_Commelinaceae__Commelinaceae__spiderwort_family  large widely distributed family of chiefly perennial herbs or climbers: spiderworts
                 member:  genus_Commelina  type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears
                    member:  commelina  any plant of the genus Commelina
                 member:  spiderwort__dayflower  any plant of the family Commelinaceae
                 member:  genus_Tradescantia__Tradescantia  spiderworts
              member:  family_Bromeliaceae__Bromeliaceae__pineapple_family__pineapplefamily  a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance
                 member:  genus_Ananas__Ananas  a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)
                    member:  pineapple_plant__pineappleplant__pineapple__Ananas_comosus  a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics
                 member:  Bromelia  the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx
                 member:  genus_Tillandsia__Tillandsia  large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses
                    member:  Spanish_moss__old_man's_beard__black_moss__long_moss__Tillandsia_usneoides  dense festoons of greenish-gray hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America
              member:  family_Mayacaceae__Mayacaceae  a monocotyledonous family of bog plants of order Xyridales
                 member:  genus_Mayaca__Mayaca  small genus of delicate mossy bog plants having white or violet flowers
              member:  family_Rapateaceae__Rapateaceae  South American herbs somewhat resembling members of the Juncaceae
              member:  family_Eriocaulaceae__Eriocaulaceae__pipewort_family  chiefly tropical aquatic or bog herbs: pipeworts
                 member:  genus_Eriocaulon__Eriocaulon  type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs
                    member:  pipewort__Eriocaulon_aquaticum  aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers
              member:  family_Pontederiaceae__Pontederiaceae__pickerelweed_family  aquatic or bog plants
                 member:  genus_Pontederia__Pontederia  pickerelweed
                    member:  pickerelweed__pickerel_weed__wampee__Pontederia_cordata  American plant having spikes of blue flowers and growing in shallow water of streams and ponds
                 member:  genus_Eichhornia__Eichhornia  water hyacinth; water orchid
                    member:  water_hyacinth__waterhyacinth__water_orchid__waterorchid__Eichhornia_crassipes__Eichhornia_spesiosa  a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States
                 member:  genus_Heteranthera__Heteranthera  mud plantains
                    member:  water_star_grass__mud_plantain__mudplantain__Heteranthera_dubia  grassy-leaved North American aquatic plant with yellow star-shaped blossoms
        member:  subclass_Liliidae__Liliidae  one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae
           member:  liliid_monocot_family  family of monocotyledonous plants of the subclass Liliidae; mostly herbs usually with petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils
           member:  liliid_monocot_genus  genus of monocotyledonous plants comprising mostly herbs having usually petaloid sepals and petals and compound pistils
           member:  order_Orchidales__Orchidales  order of plants with irregular flowers having minute seeds: Orchidaceae; Burmanniaceae
              member:  family_Orchidaceae__Orchidaceae__orchid_family  enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers
                 member:  orchid__orchidaceous_plant  any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors
                 member:  genus_Orchis  type genus of the orchid family; hardy terrestrial orchids of the temperate the northern hemisphere
                    member:  orchis  any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes
                 member:  genus_Aerides  epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff 2-ranked leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes
                    member:  aerides__aeride  any orchid of the genus Aerides
                 member:  genus_Angrecum__Angraecum__genus_Angraecum  genus of tropical Old World epiphytic orchids with showy flowers sometimes grotesque
                    member:  angrecum  any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having 2-ranked dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers
                 member:  genus_Anoectochilus__Anoectochilus  genus of delicate Asiatic orchids
                    member:  jewel_orchid__jewelorchid  any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining
                 member:  genus_Aplectrum__Aplectrum  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
                    member:  puttyroot__adam-and-eve__Aplectrum_hyemale  North American orchid bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers
                 member:  genus_Arethusa  genus of bog orchids of North America and Japan
                    member:  arethusa  any of several bog orchids of the genus Arethusa having 1 or 2 showy flowers
                    member:  bog_rose__bogrose__wild_pink__dragon's_mouth__Arethusa_bulbosa  a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide-gaping corolla; Canada
                 member:  genus_Bletia  genus of tropical American terrestrial orchids with large purple or pink flowers
                    member:  bletia  any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudo-bulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Bletilla__Bletilla  small genus of chiefly east Asiatic hardy terrestrial orchids similar to genus Bletia
                    member:  Bletilla_striata__Bletia_striata  Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia
                 member:  genus_Brassavola  genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic rhizomatous orchids
                    member:  brassavola  any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7
                 member:  genus_Brassia__Brassia  genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchids
                    member:  Brassia_lawrenceana__spider_orchid  South American orchid with spiderlike pale-yellow to pale-green flowers
                    member:  Brassia_verrucosa__spider_orchid  Central American orchid having spiderlike flowers with prominent green warts
                 member:  genus_Caladenia  terrestrial orchids of Australia to New Caledonia
                    member:  caladenia  any of various orchids of the genus Caladenia
                    member:  zebra_orchid__zebraorchid__Caladenia_cairnsiana  orchid with red-tinged linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia
                 member:  genus_Calanthe  large and widely distributed genus of terrestrial orchids
                    member:  calanthe  any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise
                 member:  genus_Calopogon__Calopogon  terrestrial orchids of North America
                    member:  grass_pink__grasspink__calopogonpulchellum__Calopogon_tuberosum  an orchid
                 member:  genus_Calypso  1 species found throughout much of northern North America and Eurasia
                 member:  genus_Catasetum__Catasetum  genus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescences
                    member:  jumping_orchid__jumpingorchid__Catasetum_macrocarpum  orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected
                 member:  genus_Cattleya  large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties
                    member:  cattleya  any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a hood-shaped three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known
                 member:  genus_Cephalanthera__Cephalanthera  small genus of temperate Old World terrestrial orchids
                    member:  helleborine  any of several orchids of the genus Cephalanthera
                    member:  red_helleborine__redhelleborine__Cephalanthera_rubra  orchid of Mediterranean and Asia having a lax spike of bright rose-pink flowers
                 member:  genus_Cleistes__Cleistes  terrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogonia
                    member:  spreading_pogonia__spreadingpogonia__funnel-crest_rosebud_orchid__Cleistes_divaricata__Pogonia_divaricata  orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
                    member:  rosebud_orchid__rosebudorchid__Cleistes_rosea__Pogonia_rosea  orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia
                 member:  genus_Coeloglossum__Coeloglossum  terrestrial orchids of cooler parts of North America and Europe: satyr orchid
                    member:  satyr_orchid__satyrorchid__Coeloglossum_bracteatum  orchid with broad ovate leaves and long-bracted green very irregular flowers
                    member:  Coeloglossum_viride__frog_orchid  orchid having hooded long-bracted green to yellow-green flowers suffused with purple
                 member:  genus_Coelogyne  large diverse genus of tropical Asiatic epiphytic orchids
                    member:  coelogyne  any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; sinister salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black
                 member:  genus_Corallorhiza__Corallorhiza  genus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regions
                    member:  coral_root__coralroot  a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor
                 member:  genus_Coryanthes__Coryanthes  small genus of tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids
                    member:  helmetflower__helmet_orchid  any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process
                 member:  genus_Cycnoches__Cycnoches  genus of epiphytic or terrestrial tropical American orchids
                    member:  swan_orchid__swanflower__swanneck  any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan
                 member:  genus_Cymbidium  genus of tropical epiphytic or terrestrial Old World orchids; one of the most popular orchid genera
                    member:  cymbid__cymbidium  any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers
                 member:  genus_Cypripedium__Cypripedium  genus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilum
                    member:  lady's_slipper__lady-slipper__ladies'_slipper__ladies'slipper__slipper_orchid__slipperorchid  any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden
                    member:  cypripedia  a plant or flower of the genus Cypripedium
                 member:  genus_Dactylorhiza__Dactylorhiza  genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Asia and North Africa
                    member:  marsh_orchid__marshorchid  any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region
                    member:  common_spotted_orchid__Dactylorhiza_fuchsii__Dactylorhiza_maculata_fuchsii  European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple
                 member:  genus_Dendrobium  large genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasia
                    member:  dendrobium  a plant of the genus Dendrobium having stems like cane and usually showy racemose flowers
                 member:  genus_Disa  genus of showy tropical African terrestrial orchids
                    member:  disa  any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions
                 member:  genus_Dracula__Dracula  comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lips
                 member:  genus_Dryadella__Dryadella  comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers
                 member:  genus_Eburophyton__Eburophyton  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
                    member:  phantom_orchid__phantomorchid__snow_orchid__Eburophyton_austinae  waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho
                 member:  genus_Encyclia__Encyclia  large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum
                    member:  tulip_orchid__tuliporchid__Encyclia_citrina__Cattleya_citrina  Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous gray-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya
                    member:  Encyclia_tampensis__butterfly_orchid__butterflyorchid__epidendrumtampense  orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum
                    member:  butterfly_orchis__butterfly_orchid__butterflyorchid__epidendrumvenosum__Encyclia_venosa  Mexican epiphytic orchid having pale green or yellow-green flowers with white purple-veined lip
                 member:  genus_Epidendrum__Epidendrum  large and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United States
                    member:  epidendron  any of various orchids of the genus Epidendrum
                 member:  genus_Epipactis__Epipactis  genus of hardy orchids with leafy-bracted racemes of greenish or purplish irregular flowers
                    member:  helleborine.orchid  any of various orchids of the genus Epipactis
                    member:  Epipactis_helleborine  European orchid with spikes of green and pinkish or purplish flowers
                    member:  stream_orchid__chatterbox__giant_helleborine__gianthelleborine__Epipactis_gigantea  orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf
                 member:  genus_Glossodia__Glossodia  small genus of Australian orchids
                    member:  tongueflower  orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue- or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base
                 member:  genus_Goodyera__Goodyera  genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowers
                    member:  rattlesnake_plantain__rattlesnakeplantain__helleborine  any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme
                 member:  genus_Grammatophyllum__Grammatophyllum  small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long
                 member:  genus_Gymnadenia__Gymnadenia  small genus of terrestrial orchids of North America and temperate Eurasia
                    member:  fragrant_orchid__Gymnadenia_conopsea  European orchid having dense spikes of fragrant pink or lilac or red flowers with conspicuous spurs
                    member:  short-spurred_fragrant_orchid__Gymnadenia_odoratissima  similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs
                 member:  genus_Gymnadeniopsis__Gymnadeniopsis  genus of North American terrestrial orchids usually included in genus Habenaria
                 member:  genus_Habenaria__Habenaria  chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis
                    member:  fringed_orchis__fringed_orchid__fringedorchid  any of several summer-flowering American orchids distinguished by a fringed or lacerated lip
                    member:  frog_orchid  any of several green orchids of the genus Habenaria
                    member:  rein_orchid__rein_orchis  any of several American wildflowers with a kidney-shaped lip
                 member:  genus_Hexalectris__Hexalectris  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Orchidaceae
                    member:  crested_coral_root__crestedcoralroot__Hexalectris_spicata  orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States
                    member:  Texas_purple_spike__Hexalectris_warnockii  orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas
                 member:  genus_Himantoglossum__Himantoglossum  small genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and Mediterranean region
                    member:  lizard_orchid__Himantoglossum_hircinum  an orchid of the genus Himantoglossum
                 member:  genus_Laelia  large genus of mostly epiphytic or lithophytic Central and South American orchids of various sizes
                    member:  laelia  any of various spectacular plants of the genus Laelia having showy flowers in many colors
                 member:  genus_Liparis  genus of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids; pantropical to temperate
                    member:  liparis__lipari  an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes
                    member:  twayblade  an orchid of the genus Liparis having a pair of leaves
                    member:  fen_orchid__fenorchid__fen_orchis__Liparis_loeselii  small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers
                 member:  genus_Listera__Listera__listera  genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe
                    member:  broad-leaved_twayblade__Listera_convallarioides  small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America
                    member:  lesser_twayblade__Listera_cordata  orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland
                    member:  Listera_ovata__twayblade  orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia
                 member:  genus_Malaxis__Malaxis  large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan
                    member:  green_adder's_mouth__greenadder'smouth__Malaxis-unifolia__Malaxis_ophioglossoides  North American orchid having a solitary leaf and flowers with threadlike petals
                 member:  genus_Masdevallia  large genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalum
                    member:  masdevallia  any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube
                 member:  genus_Maxillaria  large genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapes
                    member:  maxillaria  any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers
                 member:  genus_Miltonia__Miltonia  genus of tropical American orchids
                    member:  pansy_orchid__pansyorchid  any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers
                 member:  genus_Odontoglossum  large and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other genera
                    member:  odontoglossum  any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors
                 member:  genus_Oncidium  large genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical America
                    member:  oncidium__dancing_lady_orchid__butterfly_plant__butterfly_orchid__butterflyorchid  any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants
                 member:  genus_Ophrys__Ophrys  a hardy genus of terrestrial orchids of Europe and northern Africa and western Asia
                    member:  spider_orchid  any of several European orchids of the genus Ophrys
                 member:  genus_Paphiopedilum__Paphiopedilum  horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium
                    member:  Venus'_slipper__Venus's_slipper__Venus's_shoe  any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips
                 member:  genus_Phaius  genus of Asiatic ans Australian terrestrial orchids
                    member:  phaius  an orchid of the genus Phaius having large plicate leaves and racemes of showy flowers
                 member:  genus_Phalaenopsis__Phalaenopsis  genus of ornamental epiphytic orchids of Asia and Australia
                    member:  moth_orchid__moth_plant  any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled gray and silver
                    member:  butterfly_plant__Phalaenopsis_amabilis  orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red
                 member:  genus_Pholidota__Pholidota  genus of mostly epiphytic orchids of Indonesia and the western Pacific
                    member:  rattlesnake_orchid__rattlesnakeorchid  any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail
                 member:  genus_Phragmipedium__Phragmipedium  genus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippers
                 member:  genus_Platanthera__Platanthera  herbaceous terrestrial orchids of temperate northern and southern hemispheres
                    member:  lesser_butterfly_orchid__Platanthera_bifolia__Habenaria_bifolia  south European orchid having fragrant greenish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
                    member:  greater_butterfly_orchid__greaterbutterflyorchid__Platanthera_chlorantha__Habenaria_chlorantha  south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria
                 member:  genus_Plectorrhiza__Plectorrhiza  small genus of Australian orchids
                    member:  tangle_orchid  an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers
                 member:  genus_Pleione__Pleione  small genus of dwarf orchids; India to Thailand and Taiwan
                    member:  Indian_crocus  any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing 1 or 2 solitary slender-stalked white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Pleurothallis  large genus of epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical America
                    member:  pleurothallis__pleurothalli  any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers
                 member:  genus_Pogonia  small but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zone
                    member:  pogonia  any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower
                 member:  genus_Psychopsis__Psychopsis  epiphytic orchids of Central and South America formerly included in genus Oncidium
                    member:  butterfly_orchid__butterflyorchid  any orchid of the genus Psychopsis: spectacular large tiger-striped orchids
                 member:  genus_Pterostylis__Pterostylis  genus of terrestrial orchids of Australia and New Zealand and western Pacific
                    member:  helmet_orchid__greenhood  any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood
                 member:  genus_Rhyncostylis__Rhyncostylis  genus of epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia
                    member:  foxtail_orchid__foxtailorchid  any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme
                 member:  genus_Sarcochilus__Sarcochilus  diminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asia
                    member:  orange-blossom_orchid__Sarcochilus_falcatus  diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip
                 member:  genus_Scaphosepalum__Scaphosepalum  comprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scape
                 member:  genus_Schomburgkia__Schomburgkia  genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with showy racemose flowers
                 member:  genus_Selenipedium__Selenipedium  genus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanilla
                 member:  genus_Sobralia  genus of tropical American orchids
                    member:  sobralia  any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya
                 member:  genus_Spiranthes__Spiranthes  large cosmopolitan genus of white-flowered terrestrial orchids
                    member:  ladies'_tresses__ladies'tresse__lady's_tresses  an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having slender often twisted spikes of white flowers
                    member:  screw_augur__screwaugur__Spiranthes_cernua  an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America
                    member:  hooded_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_romanzoffiana  orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America
                    member:  western_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_porrifolia  similar to Spiranthes romanzoffiana;States
                    member:  European_ladies'_tresses__Spiranthes_spiralis  European orchid having shorter racemes of strongly spiraling snow-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Stanhopea  genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids
                    member:  stanhopea  any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil
                 member:  genus_Stelis  genus of small caespitose orchids of tropical America
                    member:  stelis  any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers
                 member:  genus_Trichoceros__Trichoceros  small genus of small epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical South America
                    member:  fly_orchid__flyorchid  any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insectlike hairy flowers on slender stalks
                 member:  genus_Vanda  genus of showy epiphytic orchids of Himalayas to Malaysia
                    member:  vanda  any of numerous showy orchids of the genus Vanda having many large flowers in loose racemes
                    member:  blue_orchid__Vanda_coerulea  famous orchid of northern India having large pale to deep lilac-blue flowers
                 member:  genus_Vanilla  large genus of tropical climbing orchids; Old and New Worlds
                    member:  vanilla.orchid  any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers
                    member:  vanilla_orchid__vanillaorchid__Vanilla_planifolia  climbing non-ornamental orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America
              member:  family_Burmanniaceae__Burmanniaceae  family of chiefly tropical herbs with basal leaves like bracts and small flowers
                 member:  genus_Burmannia__Burmannia  type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a 3-angled or 3-winged perianth
           member:  order_Liliales__Liliales  an order of monocotyledonous plants including Amaryllidaceae and Liliaceae and Iridaceae
              member:  family_Juncaceae__Juncaceae__rush_family  tufted herbs resembling grasses: rushes
                 member:  rush  grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems
                 member:  genus_Juncus__Juncus  type genus of the Juncaceae; perennial tufted glabrous marsh plants of temperate regions: rushes
                    member:  bulrush__bullrush__common_rush__soft_rush__Juncus_effusus  tall rush with soft erect or arching stems found in Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, and common in North America
              member:  family_Dioscoreaceae__Dioscoreaceae__yam_family__yamfamily  yams
                 member:  genus_Dioscorea__Dioscorea  yams
                    member:  yam_plant__yamplant__yam  any of a number of tropical vines of the genus Dioscorea many having edible tuberous roots
                    member:  tortoise_plant__elephant's-foot__Hottentot_bread_vine__Hottentot's_bread_vine__Dioscorea_elephantipes  South African vine having a massive rootstock covered with deeply fissured bark
                    member:  wild_yam__Dioscorea_paniculata  having a rhizome formerly dried and used to treat rheumatism or liver disorders
                 member:  genus_Tamus__Tamus  a genus of tuberous-rooted vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes
                    member:  black_bryony__blackbryony__black_bindweed__blackbindweed__Tamus_communis  common European twining vine with tuberous roots and cordate leaves and red berries
              member:  family_Haemodoraceae__Haemodoraceae__bloodwort_family__bloodwortfamily  some genera placed in family Liliaceae
                 member:  bloodwort  any of various plants of the family Haemodoraceae; roots contain a deep red coloring matter
                 member:  genus_Haemodorum__Haemodorum  type genus of family Haemodoraceae
                 member:  genus_Anigozanthus__Anigozanthus  genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and cat's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
                    member:  kangaroo_paw__kangaroo's-foot__kangaroo-foot_plant__Australian_sword_lily__Anigozanthus_manglesii  sedgelike spring-flowering herb having clustered flowers covered with woolly hairs; Australia
              member:  family_Iridaceae__Iridaceae__iris_family  large family of usually perennial geophytic herbs with rhizomes or corms or bulbs
                 member:  iridaceous_plant  any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae
                 member:  genus_Belamcanda__Belamcanda  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
                    member:  blackberry-lily__leopard_lily__leopardlily__Belamcanda_chinensis  garden plant whose capsule discloses when ripe a mass of seeds resembling a blackberry
                 member:  genus_Crocus  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
                    member:  crocus  any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Freesia  cormous perennial herbs; native to South Africa
                    member:  freesia  any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers
                 member:  genus_Gladiolus  gladiolas
                    member:  gladiolus__gladiolu__gladiola__sword_lily__swordlily  any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Ixia__Ixia  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Iridaceae
                    member:  corn_lily  any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lilylike flowers; widely cultivated
                 member:  genus_Sisyrinchium__Sisyrinchium  chiefly North American grasslike herbs
                    member:  blue-eyed_grass  plant with grasslike foliage and delicate blue flowers
                 member:  genus_Sparaxis__Sparaxis  deciduous perennial herbs of South Africa
                    member:  wandflower__Sparaxis_tricolor  a showy often-cultivated plant with tawny yellow often purple-spotted flowers
              member:  family_Amaryllidaceae__Amaryllidaceae__amaryllis_family__amaryllisfamily  snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
                 member:  amaryllis__amarylli  bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers
                 member:  genus_Amaryllis  type genus of the Amaryllidaceae; bulbous flowering plants of southern Africa
                    member:  belladonna_lily__naked_lady__nakedlady__Amaryllis_belladonna  amaryllis of South Africa often cultivated for its fragrant white or rose flowers
                 member:  genus_Bomarea__Bomarea  large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae
                    member:  salsilla__Bomarea_edulis  tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America
                    member:  Bomarea_salsilla__salsilla  tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia
                 member:  genus_Haemanthus__Haemanthus  genus of African deciduous or evergreen bulbous herbs: blood lilies
                    member:  blood_lily__bloodlily  any of various deciduous or evergreen herbs of the genus Haemanthus; South Africa and Namibia
                    member:  Cape_tulip__Haemanthus_coccineus  spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa
                 member:  genus_Hippeastrum  bulbous flowering plants of tropical America
                    member:  hippeastrum__Hippeastrum_puniceum  amaryllis of tropical America often cultivated as a houseplant for its showy white to red flowers
                 member:  genus_Narcissus  Old World perennial bulbous herbs
                    member:  narcissus__narcissu  bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters
                 member:  genus_Strekelia__Strekelia  a monocotyledonous genus of the amaryllis family
                    member:  Jacobean_lily__Aztec_lily__Strekelia_formosissima  Mexican bulbous herb cultivated for its handsome bright red solitary flower
              member:  family_Hypoxidaceae__Hypoxidaceae  in some classification systems included in the Amaryllidaceae
                 member:  genus_Hypoxis__Hypoxis  small plants that resemble Amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass
                    member:  star_grass  any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America
              member:  family_Liliaceae__Liliaceae__lily_family  includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae
                 member:  liliaceous_plant  plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber
                 member:  genus_Lilium__Lilium  type genus of Liliaceae
                    member:  lily  any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers
                    member:  mountain_lily__Lilium_auratum  golden-rayed lily of Japan
                 member:  genus_Agapanthus  small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae
                    member:  agapanthus__lily_of_the_Nile  any of various plants of the genus Agapanthus having umbels of showy blue to purple flowers
                    member:  blue_African_lily__African_lily__African_tulip__Agapanthus_africanus  African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers
                 member:  genus_Albuca  genus of bulbous plants of South Africa; sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  albuca  any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa
                 member:  genus_Aletris__Aletris  small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  colicroot__colic_root__colicroot__crow_corn__star_grass__unicorn_root__unicornroot  any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic
                    member:  ague_root__ague_grass__Aletris_farinosa  colicroot having a scurfy or granuliferous perianth and white flowers; southeastern United States
                    member:  yellow_colicroot__Aletris_aurea  colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States
                 member:  family_Alliaceae__Alliaceae  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium
                 member:  genus_Allium__Allium  large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus
                    member:  alliaceous_plant  bulbous plants having a characteristic pungent onion odor
                    member:  wild_onion  any of various plants of the genus Allium with edible bulbs found growing wild
                    member:  Hooker's_onion__Allium_acuminatum  a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado
                 member:  family_Aloeaceae__Aloeaceae__aloe_family  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Aloe  large genus of chiefly African liliaceous plants; in some systems placed in family Aloeaceae
                    member:  aloe  succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa
                 member:  genus_Kniphofia  genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae
                    member:  kniphofia__tritoma__flameflower  a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers
                 member:  family_Alstroemeriaceae__Alstroemeriaceae  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae
                 member:  genus_Alstroemeria  genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae
                    member:  alstroemeria  any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers
                    member:  Peruvian_lily__lily_of_the_Incas__Alstroemeria_pelegrina  an Andean herb having umbels of showy pinkish-purple lilylike flowers
                 member:  genus_Amianthum__Amianthum  1 species: fly poison; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  fly_poison__flypoison__Amianthum_muscaetoxicum__Amianthum_muscitoxicum  all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
                 member:  genus_Anthericum__Anthericum  genus of Old World (mainly African) perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
                    member:  Saint-Bernard's-lily__Anthericum_liliago  southern European plant commonly cultivated for its spikes of small starry greenish-white flowers
                    member:  amber_lily__amberlily__Anthericum_torreyi  plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America
                 member:  family_Aphyllanthaceae__Aphyllanthaceae  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes
                 member:  genus_Aphyllanthes__Aphyllanthes  1 species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae
                 member:  family_Asparagaceae__Asparagaceae  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus
                 member:  genus_Asparagus  large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
                    member:  edible_asparagus__asparagus__asparagu__Asparagus_officinales  plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable
                    member:  asparagus_fern__asparagusfern__Asparagus_setaceous__Asparagus_plumosus  a fernlike plant native to South Africa
                    member:  smilax__Asparagus_asparagoides  fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration
                 member:  family_Asphodelaceae__Asphodelaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
                 member:  asphodel  any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Asphodeline__Asphodeline  genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
                    member:  Jacob's_rod  asphodel having erect smooth unbranched stem either flexuous or straight
                    member:  king's_spear__yellow_asphodel__Asphodeline_lutea  asphodel with leafy stem and fragrant yellow flowers
                 member:  genus_Asphodelus__Asphodelus  small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae
                 member:  genus_Aspidistra  genus of eastern Asiatic herbs; sometimes placed in the family Convallariaceae
                    member:  aspidistra__cast-iron_plant__bar-room_plant__Aspidistra_elatio  evergreen perennial with large handsome basal leaves; grown primarily as a foliage houseplant
                 member:  genus_Bessera__Bessera  small genus of cormous perennials of Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
                    member:  coral_drops__coraldrop__Bessera_elegans  half-hardy Mexican herb cultivated for its drooping terminal umbels of showy red-and-white flowers
                 member:  genus_Blandfordia__Blandfordia  small species of tuberous-rooted Australian perennial herbs
                    member:  Christmas_bells  any of several plants of the genus Blandfordia having large orange or crimson flowers
                 member:  genus_Bloomeria__Bloomeria  small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
                    member:  golden_star__golden_stars__Bloomeria_crocea  California plant having grasslike leaves and showy orange flowers
                 member:  genus_Bowiea__Bowiea  small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  climbing_onion__Bowiea_volubilis  much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large above-ground bulbs
                 member:  genus_Brodiaea  genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae
                    member:  brodiaea  any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium
                    member:  elegant_brodiaea__elegantbrodiaea__Brodiaea_elegans  brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California
                 member:  genus_Calochortus__Calochortus  large genus of western North American leafy-stemmed bulbous herbs
                    member:  mariposa_tulip__mariposa__mariposa_lily  any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico
                    member:  globe_lily__globelily__fairy_lantern__fairylantern  any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having egg-shaped flowers
                    member:  cat's-ear__cat'sear  any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears
                    member:  white_globe_lily__whiteglobelily__white_fairy_lantern__whitefairylantern__Calochortus_albus  globe lily having open branched clusters of egg-shaped white flowers; southern California
                    member:  yellow_globe_lily__golden_fairy_lantern__Calochortus_amabilis  globe lily having open branched clusters of clear yellow egg-shaped flowers; northern California
                    member:  rose_globe_lily__Calochortus_amoenus  globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley
                    member:  star_tulip__elegant_cat's_ears__Calochortus_elegans  small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana
                    member:  desert_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_kennedyi  mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico
                    member:  yellow_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_luteus  mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges
                    member:  sagebrush_mariposa_tulip__Calochortus_macrocarpus  mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California
                 member:  genus_Camassia__Camassia__Quamassia__genus_Quamassia  genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs
                    member:  camas__cama__camass__quamash__camash  any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America
                    member:  common_camas__Camassia_quamash  plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America
                    member:  Leichtlin's_camas__Camassia_leichtlinii  west of Cascade Mountains
                    member:  indigo_squill__wild_hyacinth__Camassia_scilloides  eastern camas; eastern and central North America
                 member:  genus_Erythronium__Erythronium  perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily
                    member:  dogtooth_violet__dogtooth__dog's-tooth_violet__dog'stoothviolet  perennial woodland spring-flowering plant; widely cultivated
                    member:  avalanche_lily__avalanchelily__Erythronium_montanum  perennial herb having large white orange-marked flowers; found near snow line in northwestern United States
                 member:  genus_Fritillaria__Fritillaria  fritillary
                    member:  checkered_lily__checkeredlily__fritillary  any liliaceous plant of the genus Fritillaria having nodding variously colored flowers
                 member:  genus_Tulipa__Tulipa  Eurasian perennial bulbous herbs
                    member:  tulip  any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower
                 member:  family_Colchicaceae__Colchicaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: Colchicum; Gloriosa
                 member:  genus_Colchicum__Colchicum  chiefly fall-blooming perennial cormous herbs; sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae
                    member:  autumn_crocus__meadow_saffron__naked_lady__nakedlady__Colchicum_autumnale  bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe
                 member:  genus_Gloriosa  sometimes placed in family Colchicaceae; one species: glory lily
                    member:  gloriosa__glory_lily__glorylily__climbing_lily__creeping_lily__Gloriosa_superba  any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous
                 member:  family_Hemerocallidaceae__Hemerocallidaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis
                 member:  genus_Hemerocallis__Hemerocallis  east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae
                    member:  day_lily__daylily  any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lilylike flowers that bloom for only a day
                    member:  lemon_lily__lemonlily__Hemerocallis_lilio-asphodelus__Hemerocallis_flava  a day lily with yellow flowers
                 member:  family_Hostaceae__Hostaceae__Funkaceae__family_Funkaceae  one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta
                 member:  genus_Hosta__Hosta__Funka__genus_Funka  robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae
                    member:  plantain_lily__day_lily__daylily  any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover
                 member:  family_Hyacinthaceae__Hyacinthaceae  one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Hyacinthus  sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae as the type genus
                    member:  hyacinth  any of numerous bulbous perennial herbs
                 member:  genus_Hyacinthoides__Hyacinthoides  small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  wild_hyacinth__wood_hyacinth__bluebell__harebell__Hyacinthoides_nonscripta__Scilla_nonscripta  sometimes placed in genus Scilla
                 member:  genus_Ornithogalum__Ornithogalum  sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  star-of-Bethlehem__starofbethlehem  any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers
                 member:  genus_Muscari__Muscari  sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  grape_hyacinth__grapehyacinth  any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes
                 member:  genus_Scilla  sometimes placed in subfamily Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  scilla__squill  an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers
                 member:  genus_Tofieldia__Tofieldia  genus of perennial herbs of cool temperate regions; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  false_asphodel__falseasphodel  a plant of the genus Tofieldia having linear chiefly basal leaves and small spicate flowers
                    member:  Scotch_asphodel__Tofieldia_pusilla  false asphodel having spikes of white or white-green flowers; of mountainous regions of Europe
                 member:  genus_Urginea__Urginea  Mediterranean liliaceous plants; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae
                    member:  sea_squill__seasquill__sea_onion__seaonion__squill__Urginea_maritima  having dense spikes of small white flowers and yielding a bulb with medicinal properties
                 member:  genus_Ruscus__Ruscus  a genus of European evergreen shrubs; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae
                    member:  butcher's_broom__Ruscus_aculeatus  shrub with stiff-pointed flattened stems resembling leaves (cladophylls); used for making brooms
                 member:  family_Melanthiaceae__Melanthiaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum
                 member:  genus_Narthecium__Narthecium  bog asphodels; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  bog_asphodel__bogasphodel  either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions
                 member:  genus_Veratrum__Veratrum  a genus of coarse poisonous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae
                    member:  false_hellebore__falsehellebore__hellebore  perennial herbs of the lily family having thick toxic rhizomes
                 member:  family_Ruscaceae__Ruscaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  family_Tecophilaeacea__Tecophilaeacea  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Xerophyllum__Xerophyllum  small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  squaw_grass__squawgras__bear_grass__Xerophyllum_tenax  plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers
                 member:  family_Xanthorrhoeaceae__Xanthorrhoeaceae__grass_tree_family  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Xanthorroea__Xanthorroea  grass trees; sometimes placed in family Xanthorrhoeaceae
                    member:  Australian_grass_tree__grass_tree__grasstree  any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins
                 member:  genus_Zigadenus__Zigadenus  genus of mostly North American poisonous plants; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae
                    member:  death_camas__zigadene  any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous
                    member:  alkali_grass__Zigadenus_elegans  plant of western North America having grasslike leaves and greenish-white flowers
                    member:  white_camas__Zigadenus_glaucus  plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals
                    member:  poison_camas__Zigadenus_nuttalli  a common perennial death camas; Tennessee to Kansas to Texas
                    member:  grassy_death_camas__Zigadenus_venenosus__Zigadenus_venenosus_gramineus  plant of western North America to Mexico; poisonous especially to grazing animals
                 member:  genus_Paris__Paris  sometimes placed in subfamily Trilliaceae
                    member:  herb_Paris__Paris_quadrifolia  European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous
                 member:  subfamily_Smilacaceae__Smilacaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Smilax__Smilax  sometimes placed in Smilacaceae
                    member:  sarsaparilla.vine  any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves
                    member:  bullbrier__greenbrier__catbrier__horsebrier__brier__briar__Smilax_rotundifolia  a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries
                 member:  family_Convallariaceae__Convallariaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted
                 member:  genus_Convallaria__Convallaria  sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lily of the valley
                    member:  lily_of_the_valley__lilies_of_the_valley__May_lily__Convallaria_majalis  low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries
                 member:  genus_Clintonia  sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae
                    member:  clintonia__Clinton's_lily  any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries
                    member:  red_Clintonia__Andrew's_clintonia__Clintonia_andrewsiana  plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by an umbellike cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon
                    member:  yellow_clintonia__heal_all__Clintonia_borealis  common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits
                    member:  queen's_cup__queen'scup__bride's_bonnet__bride'sbonnet__Clintonia_uniflora  plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana
                 member:  genus_Liriope__Liriope  sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: lilyturf
                    member:  lilyturf__lily_turf__Liriope_muscari  Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover
                 member:  genus_Maianthemum__Maianthemum  sometimes placed in family Convallariaceae: false lily of the valley
                    member:  Maianthemum_canadense__false_lily_of_the_valley  small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers
                    member:  false_lily_of_the_valley__Maianthemum_bifolium  small white-flowered plant of western Europe to Japan
                 member:  genus_Polygonatum__Polygonatum  sometimes placed in subfamily Convallariaceae
                    member:  Solomon's-seal  any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal
                 member:  subfamily_Uvulariaceae__Uvulariaceae  one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae
                    member:  genus_Uvularia__Uvularia  genus of perennial rhizomatous herb of southern and southeastern United States
                       member:  bellwort__merry_bells__merrybell__wild_oats  any of various plants of the genus Uvularia having yellowish drooping bell-shaped flowers
                       member:  cornflower__strawflower__Uvularia_grandiflora  plant of southern and southeastern United States grown for its yellow flowers that can be dried
              member:  family_Trilliaceae__Trilliaceae__trillium_family  small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae
                 member:  genus_Trillium  deciduous perennial herbs; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae
                    member:  trillium__wood_lily__wake-robin  any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower
              member:  family_Taccaceae__Taccaceae  small family of tropical herbs
                 member:  genus_Tacca__Tacca  genus of tropical plants with creeping rootstocks and small umbellate flowers
                    member:  pia__indianarrowroot__Tacca_leontopetaloides__Tacca_pinnatifida  perennial herb of East India to Polynesia and Australia cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch
              member:  family_Agavaceae__Agavaceae__agave_family__agavefamily__sisal_family__sisalfamily  chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae
                 member:  agave__century_plant__centuryplant__American_aloe  tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber
                 member:  genus_Agave  type genus of the Agavaceae; in some classifications considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
                    member:  American_agave__Agave_americana  widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies
                    member:  sisal__Agave_sisalana  Mexican or West Indian plant with large fleshy leaves yielding a stiff fiber used in e.g. rope
                    member:  maguey__cantala__agavecantala  Philippine plant yielding a hard fibre used in making coarse twine
                    member:  Agave_atrovirens__maguey  Mexican plant used especially for making pulque the source of the colorless Mexican liquor mescal
                    member:  Agave_tequilana  Mexican plant used especially for making tequila
                 member:  genus_Cordyline__Cordyline  Asiatic and Pacific trees or shrubs; fragments of the trunk will regrow to form whole plants
                    member:  ti__Cordyline_terminalis  shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii
                    member:  grass_tree__grasstree__cabbage_tree__cabbagetree__cordylineaustrali  elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand
                 member:  subfamily_Dracenaceae__Dracenaceae__Dracaenaceae__subfamily_Dracaenaceae  one of two subfamilies to which some classification systems assign some members of the Agavaceae
                 member:  genus_Dracaena  Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
                    member:  dracaena  often cultivated for the decorative foliage
                 member:  genus_Nolina__Nolina  perennial plants resembling yucca; found in southern United States and Mexico
                    member:  Nolina_microcarpa__bear_grass  stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico
                 member:  genus_Polianthes__Polianthes  genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lilylike flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae
                    member:  tuberose__Polianthes_tuberosa  a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lilylike waxy white flowers
                 member:  genus_Sansevieria  Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae
                    member:  sansevieria__bowstring_hemp__bowstringhemp  grown as a houseplant for its mottled fleshy sword-shaped leaves or as a source of fiber
                 member:  genus_Yucca  tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae
                    member:  yucca  any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America
        member:  order_Naiadales__Naiadales__Alismales__order_Alismales  an order of aquatic monocotyledonous herbaceous plants
           member:  family_Naiadaceae__Naiadaceae__Najadaceae__family_Najadaceae__naiad_family__naiadfamily  monotypic family of aquatic plants having narrow leaves and small flowers
              member:  genus_Naias__Naias__Najas__genus_Najas  sole genus of the family Naiadaceae
                 member:  naiad.aquatic_plant__water_nymph__waternymph  submerged aquatic plant having narrow leaves and small flowers; of fresh or brackish water
           member:  family_Alismataceae__Alismataceae__water-plantain_family  perennial or annual aquatic or marsh plants
              member:  genus_Alisma__Alisma  small genus of aquatic or semiaquatic plants
                 member:  water_plantain__waterplantain__Alisma_plantago-aquatica  marsh plant having clusters of small white or pinkish flowers and broad pointed or rounded leaves
              member:  genus_Sagittaria__Sagittaria  genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers
           member:  family_Hydrocharitaceae__Hydrocharitaceae__Hydrocharidaceae__family_Hydrocharidaceae__frogbit_family__frogbitfamily__frog's-bit_family  simple nearly stemless freshwater aquatic plants; widely distributed
              member:  genus_Hydrocharis__Hydrocharis  frogbit
                 member:  frogbit__frog's-bit__Hydrocharis_morsus-ranae  European floating plant with roundish heart-shaped leaves and white flowers
              member:  genus_Hydrilla  1 species
                 member:  hydrilla__Hydrilla_verticillata  submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways
              member:  genus_Limnobium__Limnobium  American frogbit
                 member:  American_frogbit__Limnodium_spongia  American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches
              member:  genus_Elodea__Elodea__pondweed__ditchmoss__ditchmos  submerged freshwater perennials
                 member:  waterweed  a weedy aquatic plant of genus Elodea
              member:  genus_Egeria__Egeria  small genus of dioecious tropical aquatic plants
              member:  genus_Vallisneria__Vallisneria  eelgrass; eel grass
                 member:  tape_grass__eelgrass__wild_celery__Vallisneria_spiralis  submerged aquatic plant with ribbonlike leaves; Old World and Australia
           member:  family_Potamogetonaceae__Potamogetonaceae__pondweed_family  plants that grow in ponds and slow streams; sometimes includes family Zosteraceae
              member:  pondweed  any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae
              member:  genus_Potamogeton__Potamogeton  a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water
                 member:  curleyleaf_pondweed__curled_pondweed__Potamogeton_crispus  European herb naturalized in the eastern United States and California
                 member:  variously-leaved_pondweed__Potamogeton_gramineous  of Europe (except the Mediterranean area) and the northern United States
                 member:  loddon_pondweed__Potamogeton_nodosus__Potamogeton_americanus  pondweed with floating leaves; of northern United States and Europe
              member:  genus_Groenlandia__Groenlandia  a monocotyledonous genus of the family Potamogetonaceae
                 member:  frog's_lettuce  very similar to Potamogeton; of western Africa, Asia, and Europe
              member:  genus_Zostera__Zostera  (or in some classifications family Zosteraceae) small genus of widely distributed marine plants
                 member:  eelgrass__grass_wrack__sea_wrack__seawrack__Zostera_marina  submerged marine plant with very long narrow leaves found in abundance along North Atlantic coasts
           member:  family_Scheuchzeriaceae__Scheuchzeriaceae__Juncaginaceae__family_Juncaginaceae__arrow-grass_family__arrowgrassfamily  a family of monocotyledonous bog herbs of order Naiadales
              member:  genus_Triglochin__Triglochin  perennial or annual bog or marsh plants; includes arrow grass
                 member:  arrow_grass__arrowgras__Triglochin_maritima  tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock
           member:  family_Zannichelliaceae__Zannichelliaceae  alternative classification for some genera included in Potamogetonaceae; one species
              member:  genus_Zannichellia__Zannichellia  horned pondweed: completely submerged herbs; in some classifications included in Potamogetonaceae
           member:  family_Zosteraceae__Zosteraceae__eelgrass_family  used in some classifications: essentially equivalent to Potamogetonaceae
     member:  angiospermous_tree__angiospermoustree__flowering_tree__floweringtree  any tree having seeds and ovules contained in the ovary
     member:  flowering_shrub__floweringshrub  shrub noted primarily for its flowers

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