#coding_system  a system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages
  supertype:  writing.symbols  letters or symbols written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language; "he turned the paper over so the writing wouldn't show"; "the doctor's writing was illegible"
  subtype:  code  a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
     subtype:  area_code  a number usually of 3 digits assigned to a telephone area as in the US and Canada
     subtype:  bar_code__barcode__universalproductcode  code consisting of a series of vertical bars of variable width that are scanned by a laser; printed on consumer product packages to identify the item for a computer that provides the price and registers inventory information
     subtype:  color_code__colorcode  system using colors to designate classifications
     subtype:  secret_code__cipher__cypher__cryptograph  a secret method of writing
     subtype:  international_Morse_code__Morse__Morse_code  a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)
     subtype:  zip_code__zipcode__postal_code  a code of letters and digits added to a postal address to aid in the sorting of mail
  subtype:  computer_code__code  (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions
     subtype:  computer_address__address__addres  (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
        subtype:  URL__uniform_resource_locator__universal_resource_locator  the address of a web page on the world wide web
     subtype:  binary_code  code using a string of 8 binary digits to represent characters
     subtype:  error_correction_code__ECC  (computer science) a coding system that incorporates extra parity bits in order to detect errors
        subtype:  cyclic_redundancy_check  an error correction code that is recorded in each sector of a magnetic disk and used to catch errors in the data
     subtype:  firmware  (computer science) coded instructions that are stored permanently in read-only memory
     subtype:  machine_code__machinecode__machine_language__machinelanguage  a set of instructions coded so that the computer can use it directly without further translation
     subtype:  object_code  the machine-language output of a compiler that is ready for execution on a particular computer
     subtype:  operation_code__operationcode__order_code__ordercode  the portion of a set of operation descriptions that specifies the operation to be performed; the set of operations in a computer
     subtype:  software__software_system__software_package__package  (computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory; "the market for software is expected to expand"
        subtype:  alpha_software__alphasoftware  a first release of a software product that is usually tested only by the developers
        subtype:  authoring_language__authoringlanguage  software that can be used to develop interactive computer programs without the technically demanding task of computer programming
        subtype:  beta_software  pre-release software that has received an alpha test but still has more bugs than a regular release; "beta software is usually available only to particular users who will test it"
        subtype:  compatible_software  software that can run on different computers without modification
        subtype:  compatible_software.software__compatiblesoftware  application software programs that share common conventions so they can be utilized together
        subtype:  computer-aided_design__CAD  software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing
        subtype:  freeware  software that is provided without charge
        subtype:  groupware  software that can be used by a group of people who are working on the same information but may be distributed in space
        subtype:  operating_system__operatingsystem__OS  (computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services
           subtype:  DOS__disk_operating_system  an operating system that is on a disk
              subtype:  MS-DOS__Microsoft_disk_operating_system  an operating system developed by Bill Gates for personal computers
           subtype:  UNIX__UNIX_operating_system__UNIX_system  a powerful operating system developed at the Bell Telephone Laboratories
        subtype:  computer_program__program__programme__computer_programme  (computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute; "the program required several hundred lines of code"
           subtype:  application_program__applicationprogram__application__applications_programme  a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task; "he has tried several different word processing applications"
              subtype:  active_application  an application that is currently running and in the foreground
              subtype:  applet  a Java application; an application program that uses the client's web browser to provide a user interface
              subtype:  web_browser__webbrowser__browser  a program used to view HTML documents
                 subtype:  Mosaic  a freeware browser
                 subtype:  Netscape  a commercial browser
              subtype:  natural_language_processor__natural_language_processing_application  an application program that deals with natural language text
                 subtype:  disambiguator  (computer science) a natural language processing application that tries to determine the intended meaning of a word or phrase by examining the linguistic context in which it is used
              subtype:  job.application_program  (computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
              subtype:  word_processor__word_processing_system  an application that provides the user with tools needed to write and edit and format text and to send it to a printer
              subtype:  editor_program__editor  (computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data
                 subtype:  linkage_editor__linkageeditor  an editor program that creates one module from several by resolving cross-references among the modules
                 subtype:  text_editor  (computer science) an application that can be used to create and view and edit text files
                    subtype:  Emacs_text_editor
                 subtype:  graph_editor__grapheditor__graph_graphical-editor__graphgraphicaleditor
                    subtype:  hierarchy_editor__hierarchyeditor  a graph editor tailored to ease the display and edition of hierarchies
                       subtype:  taxonomy_graphical_editor
                    subtype:  hyperbolic_graph_editor
                    subtype:  knowledge_graphical_editor__knowledgegraphicaleditor
                       subtype:  taxonomy_graphical_editor
                       subtype:  CG_graphical_editor
                          subtype:  Charger
                       subtype:  FCA_structure_graphical_editor  graphic editor of FCA objects
           subtype:  loop.computer_program  a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied
           subtype:  patch.computer_program  a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program
           subtype:  assembler__assembly_program  a program to convert assembly language into machine language
           subtype:  checking_program  a program that examines other computer programs for syntax errors
           subtype:  compiler__compiling_program__compilingprogram  (computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language program
              subtype:  C_compiler  a compiler for programs written in C
              subtype:  Fortran_compiler  a compiler for programs written in Fortran
              subtype:  LISP_compiler  a compiler for programs written in LISP
              subtype:  Pascal_compiler  a compiler for programs written in Pascal
           subtype:  debugger  a program that helps in locating and correcting programming errors
           subtype:  user_interface__interface  (computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system
              subtype:  command_line_interface__CLI  a user interface in which you type commands instead of choosing them from a menu or selecting an icon
              subtype:  graphical_user_interface__GUI  a user interface based on graphics (icons and pictures and menus) instead of text; uses a mouse as well as a keyboard as an input device
                 subtype:  2D_user_interface
                 subtype:  3D_user_interface
                 subtype:  HTML_based_interface
                 subtype:  graph_visualization_interface__graphvisualizationinterface
                    subtype:  display-only_graph_viewer
                    subtype:  graph_editor__grapheditor__graph_graphical-editor__graphgraphicaleditor
              subtype:  user_interface
                 subtype:  non-graphical_user_interface
                    subtype:  procedure_call_interface
                       subtype:  network-accessible_procedure_call_interface
                          subtype:  RPC_interface__Remote_Procedure_Call_interface__remoteprocedurecallinterface
                       subtype:  API__application_programming_interface__applicationprogramminginterface
                    subtype:  command_based_interface__commandbasedinterface
                       subtype:  network-accessible_command_based_interface
                          subtype:  OKBC_interface
                          subtype:  CGI-accessible_command_based_interface
                       subtype:  direct_command_based_interface__shell
                          subtype:  sh
                          subtype:  ksh
                          subtype:  csh
                 subtype:  graphical_user_interface
                 subtype:  network-accessible_interface
                    subtype:  Web_based_interface
                       subtype:  HTML_based_interface
                       subtype:  CGI_based_interface
                    subtype:  network-accessible_procedure_call_interface
                    subtype:  network-accessible_command_based_interface
           subtype:  interpretive_program__interpreter  (computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time
           subtype:  job_control__jobcontrol  a program that is called to prepare each job to be run
           subtype:  library_program__libraryprogram  a program in a program library
           subtype:  monitor_program__monitoring_program  a program that observes and regulates and controls or verifies the operations of a data-processing system
           subtype:  object_program__target_program  a fully compiled or assembled program ready to be loaded into the computer
           subtype:  source_program  a program written in a language from which statements are translated into machine language
           subtype:  relocatable_program__relocatableprogram  a program that can be located in different parts of memory at different times
           subtype:  reusable_program  a program that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly
           subtype:  search_engine  a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet)
           subtype:  self-adapting_program  a program that can change its performance in response to its environment
           subtype:  spreadsheet  a screen-oriented interactive program enabling a user to lay out financial data on the screen
           subtype:  supervisory_program__supervisoryprogram__supervisor__executive_program__executiveprogram  a program that controls the execution of other programs
           subtype:  syntax_checker  a program to check natural language syntax
           subtype:  system_program__systems_program__systemsprogram__systems_software__systemssoftware  a program (as an operating system or compiler or utility program) that controls some aspect of the operation of a computer
           subtype:  translating_program__translatingprogram__translator  a program that translates one programming language into another
           subtype:  utility_program__utilityprogram__utility__service_program__serviceprogram  (computer science) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer; "a computer system provides utility programs to perform the tasks needed by most users"
              subtype:  device_driver__driver  (computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device
              subtype:  diagnostic_program  a program that recognizes and explains faults in the equipment or mistakes in a computer program
              subtype:  input_program__inputprogram  a utility program that organizes the input to a computer
              subtype:  output_program  a utility program that organizes the output of a computer
              subtype:  sort_program__sorting_program__sortingprogram  a utility program that sorts data items
              subtype:  trace_program__traceprogram  a utility program that exhibits the sequence and results of executing the instructions in another program
                 subtype:  snapshot_program  a trace program that produces output for selected conditions
           subtype:  script  program witten with an interpreted language
              subtype:  class_script__classscript  script associated to a class
              subtype:  object_script  script associated to a class instance (that is not a class itself
              subtype:  global_script  script that is not associated to an object or a class
           subtype:  program_written_in_a_certain_language
              subtype:  LISP_program  a program written in LISP
              subtype:  FORTRAN_program  a program written in FORTRAN
              subtype:  C_program  a program written in C
        subtype:  subroutine__routine__subprogram__procedure__function  a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
           subtype:  cataloged_procedure__catalogedprocedure  a set of control statements that have been placed in a library and can be retrieved by name
           subtype:  contingency_procedure__contingencyprocedure  an alternative to the normal procedure; triggered if an unusual but anticipated situation arises
           subtype:  library_routine__libraryroutine  a debugged routine that is maintained in a program library
           subtype:  random_number_generator  a routine designed to yield a random number
           subtype:  recursive_routine__recursiveroutine  a routine that can call itself
           subtype:  reusable_routine  a routine that can be loaded once and executed repeatedly
           subtype:  supervisory_routine__supervisoryroutine__executive_routine__executiveroutine  a routine that coordinates the operation of subroutines
           subtype:  tracing_routine  a routine that provides a chronological record of the execution of a computer program
           subtype:  utility_routine__utilityroutine__service_routine__serviceroutine  a routine that can be used as needed
              subtype:  dump_routine  a routine that writes from an internal store to some external medium
              subtype:  input_routine__inputroutine  a routine that writes from an external source to an internal store
              subtype:  output_routine  a routine that controls an output device
        subtype:  shareware  software that has been copyrighted but is sold to users with permission to copy it and give it to others
        subtype:  shrink-wrapped_software  software on cd-roms that are boxed and shrink-wrapped and sold in stores (implying a widely supported standard platform)
        subtype:  supervisory_software__supervisorysoftware  specialized programs that reside permanently in the computer's main memory and control the processing of user's programs
        subtype:  software_documentation__documentation  program listings or technical manuals describing the operation and use of programs
        subtype:  DBMS__database_management_system  a software system that facilitates the creation and maintenance and use of an electronic database
           subtype:  RDBMS__relational_database_management_system  a database management system designed to manage a relational database
           subtype:  ODBMS__OODBMS__object-oriented_database_management_system  $("ODBMS" added as key, "OODBMS" added)$a database management system designed to manage an object-oriented database
           subtype:  ORDBMS__object-relational_DBMS__extended_RDBM  DBMS mixing features from RDBMSs and ODBMSs but not being a genuine RDBMS nor ODBMS
              subtype:  in_memory_ORDBMS
              subtype:  Gigabase
           subtype:  DDBMS
           subtype:  in_memory_DBMS__IMDBMS  DBMS loading/mapping the whole database in main memory before answering a query
              subtype:  in_memory_ODBMS
                 subtype:  FastDB
           subtype:  federated_DBMS__multi_DBMS
        subtype:  IR_system
           subtype:  distributed_IR_system
              subtype:  distributed_hypertext_IR_system__distributedhypertextirsystem  e.g. the WWW
                 subtype:  WWW
              subtype:  Semantic_Web
           subtype:  hypertext_system__hypertextsystem  a database management system that allows chunks of text (objects) to be processed as a complex network of nodes that are linked together in an arbitrary way
        subtype:  KM_tool__knowledge_management_tool
           subtype:  knowledge_base_system__KBS
              subtype:  KBMS
                 subtype:  graph_based_KBMS
                 subtype:  SNEPSwD
                 subtype:  CG_based_KBMS
                    subtype:  CGWorld
                    subtype:  PROLOG\+CG
                    subtype:  CoGITaNT
                    subtype:  Notio
                    subtype:  WebKB
                       subtype:  WebKB-1__WebKB_private_annotation_tool
                       subtype:  WebKB-2__WebKB_shared_annotation_tool
           subtype:  inference_engine__inferenceengine
           subtype:  KA_tool
              subtype:  KADS_tool
           subtype:  terminological_analysis_tool
              subtype:  ACABIT
              subtype:  LEXTER
              subtype:  TERMS
              subtype:  XTract
           subtype:  knowledge_based_IR_system
              subtype:  WebKB
              subtype:  CGKAT
           subtype:  knowledge_interface_generator__knowledgeinterfacegenerator
              subtype:  knowledge_graphical_editor__knowledgegraphicaleditor
           subtype:  language/structure_specific_tool
              subtype:  CG_related_tool__cgrelatedtool
                 subtype:  CG_based_KBMS
                 subtype:  CG_graphical_editor
                 subtype:  NL_parser_with_CG_output
           subtype:  ontology_management_tool
           subtype:  FCA_tool
              subtype:  FCA_structure_graphical_editor  graphic editor of FCA objects
     subtype:  instruction.computer_code__command__statement__program_line__programline  (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program
        subtype:  call.computer_code  an instruction that interrupts the program being executed; "Pascal performs calls by simply giving the name of the routine to be executed"
           subtype:  function_call  a call that passes control to a subroutine; after the subroutine is executed control returns to the next instruction in main program
           subtype:  system_call__supervisor_call_instruction  an instruction that interrupts the program being executed and passes control to the supervisor
        subtype:  command_line__commandline  commands that a user types in in order to run an application
        subtype:  link.computer_code  (computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list
           subtype:  hyperlink  a link from a hypertext file to another location or file; typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or icon at a particular location on the screen
        subtype:  macro_instruction__macroinstruction__macro  a single computer instruction that results in a series of instructions in machine language
        subtype:  system_error  an instruction that is either not recognized by an operating system or is in violation of the procedural rules
        subtype:  toggle.computer_code  any instruction that works first one way and then the other; it turns something on the first time it is used and then turns it off the next time
     instance:  ASCII

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