#building_material material used for constructing buildings
supertype: artifact__artefact a man-made object taken as a whole
subtype: brick rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
subtype: adobe_brick__adobebrick__adobe sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates
subtype: clinker_brick__clinkerbrick__clinker a hard brick used as a paving stone
subtype: firebrick brick made of fire clay; used for lining e.g. furnaces and chimneys
subtype: coping__header__cope brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall
subtype: building_block.building_material__buildingblock a block of material used in construction work
subtype: ashlar a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
subtype: cinder_block a concrete building block made with cinder aggregate
subtype: keystone__headstone the central building block at the top of an arch or vault
subtype: quoin__coign__coigne the keystone of an arch
subtype: voussoir wedge-shaped stone building block used in constructing an arch or vault
subtype: lego
subtype: stone building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose; "he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
subtype: ashlar a rectangular block of hewn stone used for building purposes
subtype: Blarney_Stone a stone in Blarney Castle in Ireland, said to impart skill in flattery to whoever kisses it
subtype: capstone__copestone__copingstone__stretcher a stone that forms the top of wall or building
subtype: cornerstone a stone at the outer corner of two intersecting masonry walls
subtype: cornerstone.stone a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies
subtype: foundation_stone a stone laid at a ceremony to mark the founding of a new building
subtype: gravestone__headstone__tombstone a stone that is used to mark a grave
subtype: grindstone a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools
subtype: hearthstone a stone that forms a hearth
subtype: millstone one of a pair of heavy flat disk-shaped stones that are rotated against one another to grind the grain
subtype: monolith a single great stone (often in the form of a column or obelisk)
subtype: paving_stone a stone used for paving
subtype: cobble__cobblestone__sett rectangular paving stone with curved top; once used to make roads
subtype: curbstone__kerbstone a paving stone forming part of a curb
subtype: flagstone__flag stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones
subtype: springer__impost the lowest stone in an arch -- from which it springs
subtype: stela__stele an ancient upright stone slab bearing markings
subtype: whetstone a flat stone for sharpening edged tools or knives
subtype: hone a whetstone made of fine gritstone; used for sharpening razors
subtype: oilstone a whetstone for use with oil
subtype: bricks_and_mortar building material consisting of bricks laid with mortar between then
subtype: cement.building_material a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar
subtype: hydraulic_cement__hydrauliccement__portlandcement a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result
subtype: concrete a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water
subtype: cement.concrete concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement; "they stood on the gray cement beside the pool"
subtype: reinforced_concrete__ferroconcrete concrete with metal and/or mesh added to provide extra support against stresses
subtype: covering_material a material used by builders to cover surfaces
subtype: fiberglass__fibreglass a covering material made of glass fibers in resins
subtype: linoleum__lino a floor covering
subtype: plaster a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings
subtype: finish_coat__finishing_coat__finishingcoat the final coating of plaster applied to walls and ceilings; "we can't paint until they put on the finishing coat"
subtype: grout a thin mortar that can be poured and used to fill cracks in masonry or brickwork
subtype: parget__pargeting__pargetting plaster used to coat outer walls and line chimneys
subtype: roughcast.plaster a coarse plaster for the surface of external walls
subtype: spackle__spackling_compound__spacklingcompound powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster
subtype: stucco a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces
subtype: puddle a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry
subtype: fencing_material__fencingmaterial__fencing material for building fences
subtype: flooring building material used in laying floors
subtype: gunite a mixture of cement and sand and water that is sprayed on a surface under pneumatic pressure
subtype: insulating_material__insulatingmaterial__insulant__insulation an insulating material
subtype: lagging used to wrap around pipes or boilers or laid in attics to prevent loss of heat
subtype: lath_and_plaster a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster
subtype: lumber__timber the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material
subtype: stock.lumber lumber used in the construction of something; "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"
subtype: strip thin piece of wood or metal
subtype: batten a strip fixed to something to hold it firm
subtype: cleat.strip a strip of wood or metal used to strengthen the surface to which it is attached
subtype: fingerboard a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers
subtype: furring_strip__furring strip used to give a level surface for attaching wallboard
subtype: jackstraw__spillikin a thin strip of wood used in playing the game of jackstraws
subtype: pale__picket a wooden strip forming part of a fence
subtype: slat__spline a thin strip (wood or metal)
subtype: lath a narrow thin strip of wood used as backing for plaster or to make latticework
subtype: louver__louvre__fin one of a set of parallel slats in a door or window to admit air and reject rain
subtype: splat a slat of wood in the middle of the back of a straight chair
subtype: lag__stave one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
subtype: spline a flexible strip (wood or rubber) used in drawing curved lines
subtype: toothpick pick consisting of a small strip of wood or plastic; used to pick food from between the teeth
subtype: board.lumber__plank a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes
subtype: matchboard a board that has a groove cut into one edge and a tongue cut into the other so they fit tightly together (as in a floor)
subtype: skid.board one of a pair of planks used to make a track for rolling or sliding objects
subtype: strake__wale thick plank forming a ridge along the side of a wooden ship
subtype: garboard_strake__garboard__garboard_plank the first wale laid next to the keel of a wooden ship
subtype: gunwale__gunnel__gun_rest__gunrest wale at the top of the side of boat; topmost planking of a wooden vessel
subtype: chipboard__hardboard a cheap hard material made from wood chips that are pressed together and bound with synthetic resin
subtype: deal.board a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
subtype: planking.lumber planks collectively; a quantity of planks
subtype: mortar used as a bond in masonry or for covering a wall
subtype: roofing_material__roofingmaterial building material used in constructing roofs
subtype: roofing_paper__roofingpaper__tar_paper__tarpaper a heavy paper impregnated with tar and used as part of a roof for waterproofing
subtype: slate.roofing_material__slating thin layers of rock used for roofing
subtype: thatch.roofing_material plant stalks used as roofing material
subtype: roofing_tile__roofingtile__tile a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing
subtype: hip_tile__hiptile a tile shaped so as to cover the hip of a hip roof
subtype: pantile a roofing tile with a S-shape; laid so that curves overlap
subtype: ridge_tile__ridgetile an decorative tile that is bent in cross section; used to cover the ridge of a roof
subtype: shake__shingle building material used as siding or roofing
subtype: siding material applied to the outside of a building to make it weatherproof
subtype: clapboard__weatherboard__weatherboarding a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below
subtype: sticks_and_stone (informal) a general term for building materials
subtype: wattle_and_daub building material consisting of interwoven rods and twigs covered with clay
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