#body_part  any part of an organism such as an organ or extremity
  supertype:  physical_part__part__piece  a portion of a natural object; "they analyzed the river into three parts"; "he needed a piece of granite"
  part:  corpus
  part of:  living_thing
  subtype:  saddle.body_part  posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
  subtype:  underpart  a part lying on the lower side or underneath an animal's body; "the warbler has a white throat and underparts"; "a woodland mouse with white underparts"
     subtype:  belly  the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish
  subtype:  horseback  the back of a horse
  subtype:  dock.body_part  the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
  subtype:  ambulacrum  one of the five areas on the under surface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located
  subtype:  withers__wither  the highest part of the back at the base of the neck of various animals especially draft animals
  subtype:  cannon.body_part__shank  lower part of the leg extending from the hock to the fetlock in hoofed mammals
  subtype:  lumbus__loin  either side of the backbone between the hipbone and the ribs in humans as well as quadrupeds
  subtype:  hindquarters__croup__croupe__rump  the part of a quadruped that corresponds to the human buttocks
     subtype:  haunch  the loin and leg of a quadruped
  subtype:  gaskin  lower part of a horse's thigh between the hock and the stifle
  subtype:  flank.body_part  the side between ribs and hipbone
  subtype:  thorax  part of an insect's body that bears the wings and legs
     subtype:  prothorax  the anterior part of an insect's thorax; bears the first pair of legs
  subtype:  apparatus__apparatu  (anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function; "the breathing apparatus"
     subtype:  auditory_apparatus  all of the components of the organ of hearing including the outer and middle and inner ears
  subtype:  adnexa__annexa  an accessory or adjoining anatomical parts or appendages (especially of the embryo): "fallopian tubes and ovaries are adnexa of the uturus"
  subtype:  area.body_part__region  a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve; "in the abdominal region"
     subtype:  erogenous_zone__erogenouszone  any area of the body especially sensitive to sexual stimulation
     subtype:  hypochondrium  the upper region of the abdomen just below the lowest ribs on either side of the epigastrium
     subtype:  area_of_cardiac_dullness  a triangular area of the front of the chest (determined by percussion); corresponds to the part of the heart not covered by the lungs
     subtype:  epigastrium  the region lying on or over the stomach (just below the sternum)
     subtype:  fovea_centralis__foveacentrali__fovea  area consisting of a small depression in the retina containing cones and where vision is most acute
     subtype:  parafovea  area of the retina immediately surrounding the fovea
     subtype:  macula_lutea__macula__macular_area__maculararea__yellow_spot  a yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones
     subtype:  cortical_area__cortical_region  any of various regions of the cerebral cortex
        subtype:  association_area__associationarea__association_cortex__associationcortex  cortical areas that are neither motor or sensory but are thought to be involved in higher processing of information
        subtype:  auditory_area__auditory_cortex  the cortical area that receives auditory information from the medial geniculate body
        subtype:  Brodmann's_area  one of the cortical areas mapped out on the basis of its cytoarchitecture
        subtype:  frontal_area__frontalarea__frontal_cortex__frontalcortex  the cortex of the frontal lobe
        subtype:  language_area__language_zone  a large cortical area (in the left hemisphere in most people) containing all the centers associated with language
        subtype:  motor_area__motorarea__motor_region__motorregion__motor_cortex__motorcortex__Rolando's_area__excitable_area__excitablearea  the cortical area that influences motor movements
        subtype:  sensorimotor_area__sensorimotor_region  an area of the cortex including the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus and combining sensory and motor functions
        subtype:  visual_area__visual_cortex  the cortical area that receives information from the lateral geniculate body of the thalamus
     subtype:  perineum  the general region between the anus and the genital organs
     subtype:  side.area  either the left or right half of a body (human or animal); "he had a pain in his side"
     subtype:  cleavage.area  the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman's breasts)
     subtype:  ring_of_color__areola  small circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite
     subtype:  midsection__middle__midriff  the middle area of the human torso (usually in front)
     subtype:  waistline__waist  the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips
        subtype:  wasp_waist  a very slender waist
     subtype:  pubes__pube__pubic_region__pubicregion__loins__loin  the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs
     subtype:  palm.area__thenar  the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers
     subtype:  thenar  the fleshy area of the palm at the base of the thumb
     subtype:  sole.area  the underside of the foot
     subtype:  lunule__half-moon__lunula  the crescent-shaped area at the base of the human fingernail
     subtype:  groin__inguen  the crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals
     subtype:  quick  any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)
  subtype:  dilator.body_part  a muscle or nerve that dilates or widens a body part
  subtype:  vallecula__groove  (anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part
     subtype:  costal_groove  groove between the ribs where the nerves and blood vessels are
     subtype:  fissure  (anatomy) a long narrow slit or groove that divides an organ into lobes
        subtype:  sulcus  (anatomy) any of the narrow grooves in an organ or tissue especially those that mark the convolutions on the surface of the brain
           subtype:  fissure_of_Rolando__Rolando's_fissure__central_sulcus__sulcus_centralis  a fissure extending upward on the lateral surface of both hemispheres; separates the frontal and parietal lobes
           subtype:  fissure_of_Sylvius__Sylvian_fissure__lateral_cerebral_sulcus__sulcus_lateralis_cerebri  the deepest and most prominent of the cortical fissures; separates the frontal and temporal lobes in both hemispheres
        subtype:  hilus__hilu__hilum  (anatomy) a depression or fissure where vessels or nerves or ducts enter a bodily organ: "the hilus of the kidney"
  subtype:  septum  (anatomy) dividing partition between two tissues or cavities
     subtype:  nasal_septum__nasalseptum  a bone and cartilage partition between the nasal cavities
  subtype:  external_body_part  any body part visible externally
     subtype:  arthromere  any of the segments in the body of a jointed animal like an arthropod
     subtype:  lip  fleshy folds of tissue as those surrounding the mouth
        subtype:  labium  any of the four lip-shaped folds of the female vulva
           subtype:  labia_majora__labiamajora  the two outer folds of the vulva
           subtype:  labia_minora__labiaminora  the two inner folds of the vulva
     subtype:  head__caput  the upper or front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains; "he stuck his head out the window"
        subtype:  human_head__humanhead  the head of a human being
           subtype:  bullethead  a head shaped like a bullet
           subtype:  bonce__attic__bean__noodle__noggin__dome  informal terms for a human head
     subtype:  cervix__neck  the part of an organism that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"
        subtype:  bull_neck  a thick short powerful neck
     subtype:  extremity__appendage__member  an external body part that projects from the body; "it is important to keep the extremities warm"
        subtype:  chelicera  either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing
        subtype:  mouthpart  any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding
        subtype:  nipper__claw__chela__pincer  a structure like a pincer on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods
        subtype:  parapodium  one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing
        subtype:  fin  organ of locomotion and balance in fishes and some other aquatic animals
           subtype:  dorsal_fin  unpaired median fin on the backs of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates that help to maintain balance
           subtype:  pectoral_fin  either of a pair of fins situated just behind the head in fishes that help control the direction of movement
           subtype:  pelvic_fin__ventral_fin__ventralfin  either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate
           subtype:  caudal_fin__tail_fin  the tail of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates
              subtype:  heterocercal_fin  tail fin with unequal lobes in which the vertebral column turns upward into the larger lobe as in sharks
              subtype:  homocercal_fin  symmetrical tail fin extending beyond the end of the vertebral column as in most bony fishes
        subtype:  swimmeret__pleopod  one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming
        subtype:  limb  one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper
           subtype:  hind_limb  a posterior leg or homologous structure in other animals
              subtype:  hind_leg  the back limb of a quadruped
           subtype:  forelimb  the front limb (or homologous structure in other animals such as a flipper or wing)
              subtype:  foreleg  the front limb of a quadruped
           subtype:  flipper  the flat broad limb of aquatic animals specialized for swimming
           subtype:  leg  a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part between the knee and ankle
              subtype:  pin.leg__peg  informal terms of the leg; "fever left him weak on his sticks"
              subtype:  shank's_mare__shank'smare__shanks'_mare__shanks'mare__shank's_pony__shank'spony__shanks'_pony__shanks'pony  you own legs; "I traveled on shank's mare"
              subtype:  spindlelegs__spindleleg__spindleshanks__spindleshank  long thin legs
           subtype:  crus  the leg from the knee to foot
           subtype:  leg.limb  a structure in animals that is similar to a human leg and used for locomotion
              subtype:  animal_leg  the leg of an animal
           subtype:  thigh  the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
              subtype:  lap.thigh  the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
           subtype:  arm  a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
           subtype:  cubitus__cubitu  the arm from the elbow to the fingertips
           subtype:  forearm  the part of the superior limb between the elbow and the wrist
        subtype:  vertebrate_foot__pedal_extremity__pedalextremity  the extremity of the limb in vertebrates
           subtype:  animal_foot__foot  a foot of a vertebrate other than a human being
              subtype:  fossorial_foot__fossorialfoot  foot adapted for digging as in moles
              subtype:  hoof  the foot of an ungulate mammal
                 subtype:  cloven_foot__cloven_hoof  a hoof divided into two parts at its distal extremity (as of ruminants or swine)
                 subtype:  horse's_foot__horse'sfoot__horse's_hoof__horse'shoof  the hoof of a horse
              subtype:  bird's_foot  the foot of a bird
                 subtype:  claw.bird's_foot  a bird's foot that has claws
                 subtype:  zygodactyl_foot  having the the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward
                 subtype:  heterodactyl_foot  having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward
                 subtype:  webbed_foot  a bird's foot with folds of skin between the toes
                 subtype:  lobate_foot  a foot having separate toes each with membranous flaps along the sides
              subtype:  webfoot  a foot having the toes connected by folds of skin
              subtype:  trotter  foot of a pig or sheep especially one used as food
              subtype:  forefoot  a front foot of a quadruped
              subtype:  hindfoot  a rear foot of a quadruped
              subtype:  paw  a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
                 subtype:  forepaw  front paw; analogous to the human hand
                    subtype:  hand.forepaw  terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos): "the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting"- Springfield (Mass.) Union
           subtype:  foot__human_foot__humanfoot__pes__pe  the foot of a human being; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot"
              subtype:  splayfoot__flatfoot__pes_planus  a foot afflicted with a fallen arch; abnormally flattened and spread out
        subtype:  digit.extremity__dactyl  a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding part in other vertebrates
           subtype:  finger  any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"
              subtype:  pollex__thumb  the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb
              subtype:  index_finger__indexfinger__index__forefinger  the finger next to the thumb
              subtype:  ring_finger__annualry  the third finger (especially of the left hand)
              subtype:  middle_finger  the second finger; between the index finger and the ring finger
              subtype:  pinkie__pinky__littlefinger  the finger farthest from the thumb
           subtype:  toe  one of the digits of the foot
              subtype:  big_toe__bigtoe__great_toe__greattoe__hallux  the first largest innermost toe
              subtype:  hammertoe  a deformed toe which is bent in a clawlike arch
              subtype:  little_toe  the fifth smallest outermost toe
     subtype:  extremity.external_body_part  that part of a limb that is farthest from the torso
        subtype:  manus__manu__hand__mitt__paw  the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb; "he had the hands of a surgeon"; "he extended his mitt"
           subtype:  clenched_fist__fist  a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)
           subtype:  meat_hooks__hooks__hook__maulers  large strong hand (as of a fighter); "wait till I get my hooks on him"
           subtype:  right_hand__righthand__right  the hand that is on the right side of the body; "he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left"; "hit him with quick rights to the body"
           subtype:  left_hand__left  the hand that is on the left side of the body; "jab with your left"
        subtype:  finger  any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"
        subtype:  toe  one of the digits of the foot
     subtype:  human_face__humanface  the front of the head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news"
        subtype:  physiognomy__phiz__visage__kisser__smiler__mug  the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face'; `phiz' is British)
           subtype:  puddingface  a large fat human face
     subtype:  face.external_body_part  the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
        subtype:  muzzle  forward projecting part of the head of certain animals; includes the jaws and nose
  subtype:  anatomical_structure__structure__complex_body_part__bodily_structure__body_structure  a particular complex anatomical structure; "he has good bone structure"
     subtype:  layer.anatomical_structure  thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
        subtype:  blastoderm__germinal_disc__blastodisc__germinal_area  a layer of cells on the inside of the blastula
        subtype:  hypodermis  layer of cells that secretes the chitinous cuticle in e.g. arthropods
     subtype:  apodeme  ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles
     subtype:  calyculus__calyculu__caliculus__caliculu__calycle  a small cup-shaped structure (as a taste bud or optic cup or cavity of a coral containing a polyp)
        subtype:  optic_cup__opticcup__eyecup  (embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina
     subtype:  tooth.anatomical_structure  toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell
        subtype:  denticle  small pointed ridge on the exoskeleton of an arthropod
     subtype:  pad.anatomical_structure  the foot or fleshy cushion-like underside of the toes of an animal
     subtype:  gill_slit__branchial_cleft__branchialcleft__gill_cleft  one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes
     subtype:  gill_arch__branchial_arch__branchialarch__gill_bar  one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians
     subtype:  peristome  region around the mouth in various invertebrates
     subtype:  syrinx  the vocal organ of a bird
     subtype:  bulb.anatomical_structure  a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ
     subtype:  carina  any of various keel-shaped structures or ridges such as that on the breastbone of a bird or that formed by the fused petals of a pea blossom
        subtype:  carina_fornicis  ridge on the lower surface of the fornix of the brain
        subtype:  keel.carina  the median ridge on the breastbone of birds that fly
     subtype:  cauda  any taillike structure
     subtype:  chiasma__decussation  an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X
        subtype:  optic_chiasma__opticchiasma__optic_chiasm__opticchiasm__chiasmaopticum  the crossing of the optic nerves from the two eyes at the base of the brain
     subtype:  cingulum  (anatomy) an encircling girdle-like structure (as the ridge around the base of a tooth)
     subtype:  concha  (anatomy) a structure that resembles a shell in shape
        subtype:  nasal_concha__nasalconcha  one of several turbinate bones in the nasal cavity
     subtype:  filum__filament  a threadlike anatomical structure or chainlike series of cells
        subtype:  hair.filum__pilus__pilu  any of the cylindrical filaments characteristically growing from the epidermis of a mammal; "there is a hair in my soup"
           subtype:  ingrown_hair__ingrownhair  a hair that does not emerge from the follicle but remains embedded in the skin (usually causing inflammation)
     subtype:  germ  a small simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism
     subtype:  infundibulum  any of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk)
        subtype:  hypophyseal_stalk__hypophysealstalk  the funnel-shaped stalk connecting the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus
     subtype:  interstice.anatomical_structure  a small structural space between tissues or parts of an organ: "the interstices of a network"
        subtype:  areola  small space in a tissue or part such as the area between veins on a leaf or an insect's wing
     subtype:  landmark.anatomical_structure  an anatomical structure used as a point of origin in locating other anatomical structures (as in surgery) or as point from which measurements can be taken
        subtype:  craniometric_point  a landmark on the skull from which craniometric measurements can be taken
           subtype:  acanthion  the craniometric point at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture
           subtype:  asterion  the craniometric point at the junction of the lamboid suture and the occipitomastoid suture and the parietomastoid suture
           subtype:  auriculare__auricular_point__auricularpoint  the craniometric point at the center of the opening of the external acoustic meatus
           subtype:  bregma  the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and coronal sutures at the top of the cranium
           subtype:  condylion  the craniometric point at the tip of the mandibular condyle
           subtype:  coronion  the craniometric point at the tip of the coronoid process of the mandible
           subtype:  crotaphion  the tip of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone
           subtype:  dacryon  the craniometric point at the junction of the anterior border of the lacrimal bone with the frontal bone
           subtype:  entomion  the craniometric point at the tip of the mastoid angle of the parietal bone
           subtype:  glabella__mesophyron  a smooth prominence of the frontal bone between and above the eyebrows; the most forward projecting point of the forehead in the midline at the level of the supraorbital ridges
           subtype:  gnathion  the most inferior point of the mandible in the midline
           subtype:  gonion  the craniometric point on either side at the apex of the lower jaw
           subtype:  inion  the craniometric point that is the most prominent point at the back of the head (at the occipital protuberance)
           subtype:  jugale__jugal_point__jugalpoint  the craniometric point at the union of the frontal and temporal processes of the zygomatic bone
           subtype:  lambda  the craniometric point at the junction of the sagittal and lamboid sutures of the skull
           subtype:  mastoidale  the craniometric point at the lowest point of the mastoid process
           subtype:  metopion  the craniometric point midway between the frontal eminences of the skull
           subtype:  nasion  the craniometric point at the bridge of the nose where the frontal and nasal bones of the skull meet
           subtype:  obelion  the craniometric point on the sagittal suture near the lamboid suture
           subtype:  ophryon  the craniometric point in the midline of the forehead immediately above the orbits
           subtype:  orbitale__orbital_point__orbitalpoint  the craniometric point at the lowest point on the lower edge of the orbit
           subtype:  pogonion  the craniometric point that is the most forward-projecting point on the anterior surface of the chin
           subtype:  prosthion__prostheon__alveolar_point  craniometric point that is the most anterior point in the midline on the alveolar process of the maxilla
           subtype:  pterion  the craniometric point in the region of the sphenoid fontanelle
           subtype:  rhinion  the anterior tip at the end of the suture of the nasal bones
           subtype:  sphenion  the anterior tip of the parietal bone
           subtype:  stephanion  the craniometric point on the coronal suture above the acoustic meatus
           subtype:  symphysion  the most forward point of the alveolar process of the mandible
     subtype:  limbus  a border or edge of any of various body parts distinguished by color or structure
     subtype:  rib.anatomical_structure  a riblike supporting or strengthening part of an animal or plant
        subtype:  quill.rib__calamus__shaft  the hollow shaft of a feather
        subtype:  vein.rib__nervure  one of the horny ribs that stiffen and support the wing of an insect
        subtype:  nervure__vein  one of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ
           subtype:  midrib  the vein in the center of a leaf
     subtype:  blade.anatomical_structure  a broad flat body part (as of the shoulder or tongue)
        subtype:  vane__web  the flattened weblike part of a feather consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft
     subtype:  radicle  (anatomy) a small structure resembling a rootlet (such as a fibril of a nerve)
     subtype:  plexus__rete  a network of intersecting blood vessels or intersecting nerves or intersecting lymph vessels
        subtype:  aortic_plexus  a plexus of lymph nodes in the lower portion of the abdominal aorta
        subtype:  nerve_plexus  a network of intersecting nerves
           subtype:  autonomic_plexus__plexus_autonomici  a plexus of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve fibers
           subtype:  brachial_plexus__plexus_brachialis  a network of nerves formed by cervical and thoracic spinal nerves and supplying the arm and parts of the shoulder
           subtype:  cardiac_plexus__plexus_cardiacus  a plexus of nerves supplying the heart and nearby structures
           subtype:  carotid_plexus__plexus_caroticus  a plexus of nerves surrounding the internal carotid artery
           subtype:  cervical_plexus__plexus_cervicalis  a nerve plexus lying beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle
           subtype:  coccygeal_plexus__plexus_coccygeus  a small plexus formed by the fifth sacral and coccygeal nerves
           subtype:  hypogastric_plexus__plexus_hypogastricus  a plexus of nerves serving the pelvic viscera
           subtype:  lumbar_plexus__plexus_lumbalis  a plexus of nerves formed by the ventral branches of the first four lumbar nerves
           subtype:  lumbosacral_plexus  a nerve plexus formed by the ventral divisions of the coccygeal and sacral and lumbar nerves; supplies the lower limbs and perineum and coccygeal area
           subtype:  mesenteric_plexus__plexus_mesentericus  a plexus of autonomic nerves
           subtype:  myenteric_plexus__plexus_myentericus  a plexus of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies in the muscular coat of the esophagus and stomach and intestines
           subtype:  periarterial_plexus__plexus_periarterialis  an autonomic plexus that accompanies an artery
           subtype:  plexus_dentalis  a plexus of nerves serving the teeth
           subtype:  pulmonary_plexis__plexus_pulmonalis  one of two autonomic nerve plexuses in each lung
           subtype:  sacral_plexus__plexus_sacralis  a nerve plexus formed by the 4th and 5th lumbar and 1st, 2nd, 3rd sacral nerves; supplies the pelvic region and lower limbs
           subtype:  solar_plexus__coeliac_plexus__plexus_celiacus__abdominal_nerve_plexus  a large plexus of sympathetic nerves in the abdomen behind the stomach
        subtype:  choroid_plexus__plexus_choroideus  a vascular plexus of the cerebral ventricles that regulate intraventricular pressure
        subtype:  plexus_lumbalis__lumbar_plexus  a lymphatic plexus located along the lower portion of the aorta and iliac vessels
        subtype:  pterygoid_plexus  a plexus of veins draining the region of the pterygoid muscles and draining into the internal maxillary and anterior facial veins
        subtype:  rete_testis  network of tubules carrying sperm from the seminiferous tubules to the vasa efferentia
     subtype:  tube-shaped_structure__tube  (anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
        subtype:  tubule  a small tube
           subtype:  microtubule  a microscopically small tubule
           subtype:  nephron__uriniferous_tubule__uriniferoustubule  any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney
           subtype:  seminiferous_tubule  any of the numerous long convoluted tubules in the testis which are the sites where spermatozoa mature
           subtype:  vasa_efferentia  the several highly convoluted tubules that lead from the rete testis to the vas deferens and form the head of the epididymis
           subtype:  trachea  one of the tubules forming the respiratory system of most insects and many arachnids
        subtype:  salpinx  a tube in the uterus or the ear
           subtype:  Eustachian_tube__auditory_tube  either of the paired tubes connecting the middle ears to the nasopharynx; equalizes air pressure on the two sides of the eardrum
           subtype:  Fallopian_tube__uterine_tube__uterinetube  either of a pair of tubes conducting the egg from the ovary to the uterus
        subtype:  cochlea  the snail-shaped tube (in the inner ear coiled around the modiolus) where sound vibrations are converted into nerve impulses by the Organ of Corti
        subtype:  vas__vessel  a tube in which a body fluid circulates
           subtype:  blood_vessel__bloodvessel  a vessel in which blood circulates
              subtype:  arteria__artery  a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
                 subtype:  alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris  a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies the alveolar process
                    subtype:  inferior_alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris_inferior  the alveolar artery that goes through the mandibular canal to supply the lower teeth
                    subtype:  superior_alveolar_artery__arteria_alveolaris_superior  the alveolar artery that supplies the upper teeth
                 subtype:  angular_artery__angularartery__arteria_angularis__arteriaangulari  the terminal branch of the facial artery
                 subtype:  aorta  the large trunk artery that carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to branch arteries
                    subtype:  ascending_aorta  the ascending part of the aorta as it emerges from the left ventricle
                    subtype:  aortic_arch  the part of the aorta that arches and turns downward
                    subtype:  descending_aorta  the descending part of the aorta that branches into the thoracic and abdominal aortae
                    subtype:  abdominal_aorta  a branch of the descending aorta
                    subtype:  thoracic_aorta  a branch of the descending aorta; divides into the iliac arteries
                 subtype:  appendicular_artery__arteria_appendicularis  the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the vermiform appendix
                 subtype:  arcuate_artery__arcuateartery__arteria_arcuata__arteriaarcuata  curved artery in the foot
                 subtype:  arcuate_artery_of_the_kidney  curved arteries of the kidney
                 subtype:  arteriole__arteriola__capillary_artery__capillaryartery  one of the small thin-walled arteries that end in capillaries
                 subtype:  artery_of_the_penis_bulb__arteria_bulbi_penis__arteriabulbipeni  a branch of the internal pudendal artery of males that supplies the bulb of the penis
                 subtype:  artery_of_the_vestibule_bulb__arteria_bulbi_vestibuli__arteriabulbivestibuli  a branch of the internal pudendal artery in females that supplies the bulb of the vestibule
                 subtype:  ascending_artery__ascendingartery__arteria_ascendens__arteriaascenden  the branch of the ileocolic artery that supplies the ascending colon
                 subtype:  auricular_artery__auricularartery__arteria_auricularis__arteriaauriculari  artery that supplies blood to the ear
                 subtype:  axillary_artery__arteria_axillaris__arteriaaxillari  the part of the main artery of the arm that lies in the armpit and is continuous with the subclavian artery above and the brachial artery below
                 subtype:  basilar_artery__basilarartery__arteria_basilaris__arteriabasilari  an unpaired artery; supplies the pons and cerebellum and the back part of the cerebrum and the inner ear
                 subtype:  brachial_artery__arteria_brachialis  the main artery of the upper arm; a continuation of the axillary artery; bifurcates into the radial and ulnar arteries at the elbow
                 subtype:  radial_artery__arteria_radialis  branch of the brachial artery beginning below the elbow and extending down the forearm around the wrist and into the palm
                 subtype:  bronchial_artery__bronchialartery  arteries that accompany the bronchioles
                 subtype:  buccal_artery__arteria_buccalis  a branch of the maxillary artery that supplies blood to the buccinator muscle and the cheek
                 subtype:  carotid_artery__carotidartery__arteria_carotis__arteriacaroti  either of two major arteries of the neck and head; branches from the aorta
                    subtype:  common_carotid_artery__common_carotid  runs upward in the neck and divides into the external and internal carotid arteries
                    subtype:  external_carotid_artery__external_carotid  the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the face and tongue and external parts of the head
                    subtype:  internal_carotid_artery  the branch of the carotid artery that supplies blood to the brain and eyes and internal parts of the head
                 subtype:  celiac_trunk__celiac_artery__truncus_celiacus__arteria_celiaca__arteriaceliaca  an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery
                 subtype:  central_artery_of_the_retina__arteria_centralis_retinae__arteriacentralisretinae  a branch of the ophthalmic artery; enters the eyeball with the optic nerve
                 subtype:  cerebellar_artery__arteria_cerebelli__arteriacerebelli  an artery that supplies the cerebellum
                    subtype:  inferior_cerebellar_artery  the inferior branch of the cerebellar artery
                    subtype:  superior_cerebellar_artery  the superior branch of the cerebellar artery
                 subtype:  cerebral_artery__arteria_cerebri__arteriacerebri  any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex
                    subtype:  anterior_cerebral_artery  one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into two branches that serve (1) the thalamus and (2) parts of the frontal and parietal cortex
                    subtype:  middle_cerebral_artery  one of two branches of the internal carotid artery; divides into three branches
                    subtype:  posterior_cerebral_artery  arises from the basilar artery; divides into three branches
                    subtype:  temporal_artery  any of the three arteries on either side of the brain supplying the cortex of the temporal lobe
                       subtype:  anterior_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_anterior  temporal artery that goes to the anterior part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
                       subtype:  intermediate_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_intermedia  temporal artery that goes to the middle part of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe
                       subtype:  posterior_temporal_artery__arteria_temporalis_posterior  temporal artery that supplies the posterior part of the cortex of the temporal lobe
                 subtype:  cervical_artery__areteria_cervicalis  an artery that supplies the muscles of the neck
                 subtype:  choroidal_artery__choroidalartery__arteriachoroidea  an artery that supplies the choroid plexus
                 subtype:  ciliary_artery__ciliaryartery__arteria_ciliaris  one of several arteries supplying the choroid coat of the eye
                 subtype:  circle_of_Willis  a ring of arteries at the base of the brain
                 subtype:  circumflex_artery  any of several paired curving arteries
                    subtype:  circumflex_artery_of_the_thigh__arteria_circumflexa_femoris__arteriacircumflexafemori  an artery that supplies the hip joint and thigh muscles
                    subtype:  circumflex_humeral_artery__arteria_circumflexa_humeri__arteriacircumflexahumeri  an artery that supplies the shoulder joint and shoulder muscles
                    subtype:  circumflex_iliac_artery__arteria_circumflexa_ilium  an artery that supplies the lower abdominal walls and skin and the sartorius muscle
                    subtype:  circumflex_scapular_artery__arteria_circumflexa_scapulae__arteriacircumflexascapulae  an artery that serves the muscles of the shoulder and scapular area
                 subtype:  colic_artery__colicartery__arteria_colica__arteriacolica  arteries that supply blood to the colon
                 subtype:  communicating_artery__communicatingartery__arteria_communicans__arteriacommunican  any of three arteries in the brain that make up the circle of Willis
                 subtype:  coronary_artery__arteria_coronaria__arteriacoronaria  the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart
                    subtype:  atrial_artery  the branch of the coronary artery that supplies the muscles of the atria
                    subtype:  right_coronary_artery  arises from the right aortic sinus; supplies the right side of the heart
                    subtype:  left_coronary_artery  arises from the left aortic sinus; supplies the left side of the heart
                 subtype:  cystic_artery__arteria_cystica__arteriacystica  a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver
                 subtype:  digital_arteries__arteria_digitalis__arteriadigitali  arteries in the hand and foot that supply the fingers and toes
                 subtype:  epigastric_artery__arteria_epigastrica  one of three arteries supplying the anterior walls of the abdomen
                 subtype:  ethmoidal_artery__ethmoidalartery__arteriaethmoidali  a branch of the ophthalmic artery supplying structures in and around the nasal capsule
                 subtype:  femoral_artery__femoralartery__arteria_femoralis__arteriafemorali  the chief artery of the thigh; a continuation of the external iliac artery
                 subtype:  popliteal_artery__poplitealartery__arteria_poplitea__arteriapoplitea  continuation of the femoral artery that branches to supply the legs and feet
                 subtype:  gastric_artery__gastricartery__arteria_gastrica__arteriagastrica  arteries that supplies the walls of the stomach
                    subtype:  right_gastric_artery__rightgastricartery__ateria_gastrica_dextra  a branch of the hepatic artery that supplies the pyloric portion of the stomach on the lesser curvature
                    subtype:  left_gastric_artery__arteria_gastrica_sinistra  a branch of the celiac artery that supplies the lesser curvature of the stomach and the abdominal part of the esophagus
                    subtype:  short_gastric_artery__shortgastricartery__arteria_gastrica_breves__vasa_brevis  several small arteries branching off of the splenic artery and going to the greater curvature of the stomach
                 subtype:  gluteal_artery__glutealartery__arteria_glutes  branches of the internal iliac artery that supply the hip joint and gluteal region
                 subtype:  hepatic_artery__hepaticartery__arteria_hepatica__arteriahepatica  arteries that supply the liver
                 subtype:  ileal_artery__ilealartery__intestinalartery__arteria_ileum__arteriaileum  branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the ileum
                 subtype:  ileocolic_artery__ileocolicartery__arteriaileocolica  an artery that originates from the superior mesenteric artery and supplies the terminal part of the ileum and the cecum and the vermiform appendix and the ascending colon
                 subtype:  iliac_artery__iliacartery__arteria_iliaca__arteriailiaca  one of the large arteries supplying blood to the pelvis and legs
                    subtype:  common_iliac_artery  terminal branches of the abdominal aorta
                    subtype:  external_iliac_artery  the outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; becomes the femoral artery
                    subtype:  internal_iliac_artery__hypogastric_artery__hypogastricartery  the inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body; divides into several branches that supply blood to the pelvic and gluteal areas
                 subtype:  iliolumbar_artery__arteria_iliolumbalis  an artery that originates in the internal iliac artery and supplies the pelvic muscles and bones
                 subtype:  infraorbital_artery__arteria_infraorbitalis  originates from the maxillary artery and supplies structures below the orbit (from lower eyelid to upper lip)
                 subtype:  innominate_artery  a large artery arising from the arch of the aorta and divides into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery; supplies the right side of the neck and head and the right shoulder and arm
                 subtype:  intercostal_artery__intercostalartery__arteria_intercostalis__arteriaintercostali  several arteries and supplying the intercostal spaces of the rib cage
                 subtype:  jejunal_artery__jejunalartery__intestinal_artery  branch of the superior mesenteric artery that supplies the jejunum
                 subtype:  labial_artery__arteria_labialis  a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lips of the mouth
                    subtype:  inferior_labial_artery__arteria_labialis_inferior  a branch of the facial artery that supplies the lower lip
                    subtype:  superior_labial_artery__arteria_labialis_superior  a branch of the facial artery that supplies the upper lip
                 subtype:  labyrinthine_artery__artery_of_the_labyrinth__internal_auditory_artery  a branch of the basilar artery that supplies the labyrinth
                 subtype:  lacrimal_artery__arteria_lacrimalis  an artery that originates from the ophthalmic artery and supplies the lacrimal gland and rectal eye muscles and the upper eyelid and the forehead
                 subtype:  laryngeal_artery__laryngealartery__arteria_laryngea__arterialaryngea  either of two arteries that supply blood to the larynx
                 subtype:  lienal_artery__splenic_artery__splenicartery__arteria_lienalis  an artery that originates from the celiac trunk and supplies blood to the spleen
                 subtype:  lingual_artery__lingualartery__arteria_lingualis__arterialinguali  an artery originating from the external carotid artery and supplying the under side of the tongue
                 subtype:  lumbar_artery__arteria_lumbalis  one of four or five pairs of arteries that originate in the abdominal aorta and supply the lumbar vertebrae and the back muscles and abdominal wall
                 subtype:  maxillary_artery__maxillaryartery__arteria_maxillaris  either of two arteries branching from the external carotid artery and supplying structure of the face
                    subtype:  facial_artery__arteria_facialis__external_maxillary_artery  an artery that originates in the external carotid and gives off branches that supply the neck and face
                    subtype:  internal_maxillary_artery  the maxillary artery that supplies deep structure of the face and some of the meninges
                 subtype:  meningeal_artery__meningealartery__arteria_meningea__arteriameningea  any of three arteries supplying the meninges of the brain and neighboring structures
                    subtype:  anterior_meningeal_artery  branch of the anterior ethmoidal artery that supplies meninges in the anterior cranial fossa
                    subtype:  middle_meningeal_artery  branch of the maxillary artery; its branches supply meninges
                    subtype:  posterior_meningeal_artery__posteriormeningealartery  branch of the ascending pharyngeal artery that supplies the dura mater of the posterior cranial fossa
                 subtype:  mesenteric_artery__arteria_mesenterica__arteriamesenterica  one of two branches of the aorta that pass between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestines
                    subtype:  inferior_mesenteric_artery  arises near the lower end of the aorta and supplies the large intestine
                    subtype:  superior_mesenteric_artery  originates from the upper part of the aorta that supplies the small intestines and the cecum and the colon
                 subtype:  metacarpal_artery__arteria_metacarpea__arteriametacarpea  dorsal and palmar arteries of the hand
                 subtype:  metatarsal_artery__arteria_metatarsea__arteriametatarsea  dorsal and plantar arteries to the metatarsal region of the foot
                 subtype:  musculophrenic_artery__arteria_musculophrenica  an artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles
                 subtype:  nutrient_artery__arteria_nutricia__arterianutricia  an artery that supplies the medullary cavity of the long bone
                 subtype:  ophthalmic_artery__arteria_ophthalmica  a branch of the internal carotid artery that supplies the eye and neighboring structures
                 subtype:  ovarian_artery__ovarianartery__arteria_ovarica__arteriaovarica  the artery that branches from the aorta and supplies blood to the ovaries
                 subtype:  palatine_artery__arteria_palatina__arteriapalatina  one of several arteries supplying the face
                 subtype:  pancreatic_artery__arteria_pancreatica__arteriapancreatica  a branch of the splenic artery that supplies the pancreas
                 subtype:  perineal_artery__arteria_perinealis  a branch of the internal pudendal artery that supplies superficial structures of the perineum
                 subtype:  pudendal_artery__arteria_pudenda__arteriapudenda  arteries supplying the external genital organs of humans
                 subtype:  pulmonary_artery__pulmonaryartery__arteria_pulmonalis  one of two arteries (branches of the pulmonary trunk) that carry venous blood from the heart to the lungs
                    subtype:  pulmonary_trunk__pulmonarytrunk__truncus_pulmonalis  the artery that carries venous blood from the right ventricle of the heart and divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries
                 subtype:  rectal_artery__arteria_rectalis  one of the arteries supplying the rectal area
                 subtype:  renal_artery__renalartery__arteria_renalis  an artery originating from the abdominal aorta and supplying the kidneys and adrenal glands and ureters
                 subtype:  subclavian_artery__arteria_subclavia__arteriasubclavia  either of two arteries that supply blood to the neck and arms
                 subtype:  testicular_artery__internal_spermatic_artery__arteria_testicularis  a branch of the aorta supplying the testicles
                 subtype:  ulnar_artery__ulnarartery__arteria_ulnaris__arteriaulnari  large artery that branches from the brachial artery to supply the muscles of the forearm and wrist and hand
                 subtype:  uterine_artery__uterineartery__arteria_uterina__arteriauterina  a branch of the internal iliac artery that supplies the uterus and the upper part of the vagina
                 subtype:  vaginal_artery__vaginalartery__arteria_vaginalis__arteriavaginali  a branch of the internal iliac that provides blood for the vagina and the base of the bladder and the rectum
                 subtype:  vertebral_artery__vertebralartery__arteriavertebrali  the first branch of the subclavian artery; divided into four parts
              subtype:  ductus_arteriosus  a blood vessel in a fetus that bypasses pulmonary circulation by connecting the pulmonary artery directly to the ascending aorta; normally closes at birth
                 subtype:  patent_ductus_arteriosus  a ductus arteriosus that failed to close at birth; may require surgical correction
              subtype:  vasa_vasorum  (invertebrates) any small blood vessel ramifying on the outside of a major artery or vein
              subtype:  vein__vena  a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart; all veins except the pulmonary carry unaerated blood
                 subtype:  accessory_cephalic_vein__vena_cephalica_accessoria  a vein that passes along the radial edge of the forearm and joins the cephalic vein near the elbow
                 subtype:  accessory_hemiazygos_vein__accessory_hemiazygous_vein__accessoryhemiazygousvein__vena_hemiazygos_accessoria  a vein formed by the union of the 4th to 7th posterior intercostal veins; empties into the azygos vein
                 subtype:  accessory_vertebral_vein__accessoryvertebralvein__vena_vertebralis_accessoria  a vein that accompanies the vertebral vein but passes through the foramen of the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebra and empties into the brachiocephalic vein
                 subtype:  accompanying_vein__vena_comitans  a vein accompanying another structure; a vein may accompany an artery in such a way that the arterial pulses aid venous return
                 subtype:  anastomotic_vein__anastomoticvein__venaanastomotica  either of two communicating veins serving the brain
                 subtype:  angular_vein__angularvein__venaangulari  a short vein formed by the supraorbital vein and the supratrochlear vein and continuing as the facial vein
                 subtype:  anterior_vertebral_vein__vena_vertebralis_anterior  a vein that accompanies the ascending cervical artery and opens into the vertebral vein
                 subtype:  appendicular_vein__vena_appendicularis  a vein that accompanies the appendicular artery and empties into the ileocolic vein
                 subtype:  arcuate_vein_of_the_kidney__vena_arcuata_renis  veins that receive blood from interlobular veins of kidney and rectal venules
                 subtype:  auricular_vein__auricularvein__vena_auricularis  one of two veins serving the ear region
                 subtype:  axillary_vein__vena_axillaris  a continuation of the basilic vein and brachial vein that becomes the subclavian vein
                 subtype:  azygos_vein__azygous_vein__azygousvein__vena_azygos  one of a system of veins that drain the thoracic and abdominal walls; arises as a continuation of the right ascending lumbar vein and terminates in the superior vena cava
                 subtype:  basal_vein__basalvein__vena_basalis  a large vein passing along the medial surface of the temporal lobe and emptying into the great cerebral vein
                 subtype:  basilic_vein__basilicvein__vena_basilica  a vein that drains the back of the hand and forearm and empties into the axillary vein
                 subtype:  basivertebral_vein__basivertebralvein__vena_basivertebralis  one of a number of veins draining the spongy substance of the vertebrae and emptying into the anterior internal vertebral venous plexus
                 subtype:  brachial_vein__vena_brachialis  two veins in either arm that accompany the brachial artery and empty into the axillary vein
                 subtype:  brachiocephalic_vein__brachiocephalicvein__innominate_vein__vena_brachiocephalica  veins formed by the union of the internal jugular and subclavian veins
                 subtype:  bronchial_vein__bronchialvein__vena_bronchialis  veins serving the bronchi; empty into the azygos vein
                 subtype:  cardinal_vein  any of the major venous channels in primitive adult vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
                    subtype:  anterior_cardinal_vein  a major drainage channel from the cephalic part of the body
                    subtype:  posterior_cardinal_vein  a major drainage channel from the caudal part of the body
                    subtype:  common_cardinal_vein  the major return channels to the heart; formed by anastomosis of the anterior and posterior cardinal veins
                 subtype:  central_veins_of_liver__venae_centrales_hepatis__venaecentraleshepati  terminal branches of the hepatic veins that lie in the hepatic lobules and receive blood from the liver sinusoids
                 subtype:  central_vein_of_retina__vena_centrales_retinae  vein formed by the union of the retinal veins; accompanies central arteries of the retina in the optic nerve
                 subtype:  central_vein_of_suprarenal_gland__vena_centralis_glandulae_suprarenalis  a single draining vein; on the right it empties into the inferior vena cava; on the left it empties into the left renal vein
                 subtype:  cephalic_vein__vena_cephalica  a large vein of the arm that empties into the axillary vein
                 subtype:  cerebellar_vein__vena_cerebellum  the veins draining the cerebellum
                 subtype:  cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri  any of several veins serving the cerebral hemispheres of the brain
                    subtype:  anterior_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_anterior  accompanies the anterior cerebral artery and empties into the basal vein
                    subtype:  great_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_magna  a cerebral vein formed by the two internal cerebral veins and continuing into the sinus rectus
                    subtype:  inferior_cerebral_vein__venae_cerebrum_inferior  veins that drain the undersurface of the cerebral hemispheres and empty into the cavernous and transverse sinuses
                    subtype:  internal_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebrum_internus  two paired veins passing caudally near the midline and uniting to form the great cerebral vein
                    subtype:  middle_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebri_media  either of two cerebral veins
                       subtype:  deep_middle_cerebral_vein  accompanies the middle cerebral artery deep in the Sylvian fissure; empties into the basal vein
                       subtype:  superficial_middle_cerebral_vein  a large vein along the line of the Sylvian fissure to the cavernous sinus
                    subtype:  superior_cerebral_vein__vena_cerebrum_superior  a cerebral vein that drains the dorsal convexity of the cerebral hemisphere and empties into the cavernous sinus
                 subtype:  deep_cervical_vein__cervical_vein__vena_cervicalis_profunda  a vein that accompanies an artery of the same name
                 subtype:  choroid_vein__choroidvein__vena_choroidea  either of two veins serving the choroid coat of the eye
                 subtype:  ciliary_veins__ciliaryvein__venae_ciliares  small veins coming from the ciliary body
                 subtype:  circumflex_vein__vena_circumflexa  any of several curved parallel veins accompanying arteries of the same name
                    subtype:  circumflex_iliac_vein__vena_circumflexa_ilium  accompanies the artery of the same name
                    subtype:  circumflex_femoral_vein__vena_circumflexus_femoris__venacircumflexusfemori  either of two veins that accompany arteries of the same name serving the hip and thigh
                 subtype:  clitoral_vein__vena_clitoridis  veins that serve the clitoris
                    subtype:  venae_profundae_clitoridis  deep veins of the clitoris; join the vesical plexus
                    subtype:  vena_dorsalis_clitoridis_profunda  deep dorsal vein of the clitoris; tributary of the vesical venous plexus
                    subtype:  venae_dorsales_clitoridis_superficiales  superficial dorsal veins of the clitoris; tributaries of the external pudendal vein on either side
                 subtype:  colic_vein__colicvein__vena_colica  vein serving the large intestine
                 subtype:  common_facial_vein  vein formed by union of facial vein and the retromandibular vein and emptying into the jugular vein
                 subtype:  conjunctival_veins__venae_conjunctivales  veins draining the conjunctiva
                 subtype:  costoaxillary_vein__costoaxillaryvein  one of several veins connecting intercostal veins with with the lateral thoracic vein or the thoracoepigastric vein
                 subtype:  cutaneous_vein__cutaneousvein__vena_cutanea  one of a number of veins in the subcutaneous tissue that empty into deep veins
                 subtype:  cystic_vein__vena_cystica  vein that drains the gallbladder
                 subtype:  digital_vein__digitalvein__vena_digitalis  one of the veins serving the fingers or toes
                 subtype:  diploic_vein__diploicvein__venadiploica  one of the veins serving the spongy part of the cranial bones
                 subtype:  dorsal_scapular_vein__vena_scapularis_dorsalis  vein that is a tributary of the subclavian vein or external jugular vein and accompanies the descending scapular artery
                 subtype:  emissary_vein__vena_emissaria  one of several connecting veins in the scalp and head that drain blood from sinuses in the dura mater to veins outside the skull
                 subtype:  epigastric_vein  veins serving the anterior walls of the abdomen
                    subtype:  inferior_epigastric_vein__vena_epigastrica_inferior  empties into the external iliac vein
                    subtype:  superficial_epigastric_vein__vena_epigastrica_superficialis  empties into the great saphenous vein
                    subtype:  superior_epigastric_veins__venae_epigastricae_superiores  veins that accompany the superior epigastric artery
                 subtype:  esophageal_veins__oesophageal_veins__oesophagealvein__venae_esophageae__venaeesophageae  small veins from the esophagus emptying into the brachiocephalic vein or the azygos veins
                 subtype:  ethmoidal_vein__ethmoidalvein__vena_ethmoidalis  veins that drain the ethmoidal sinuses and empty into the superior ophthalmic vein
                 subtype:  external_nasal_vein__vena_nasalis_externa  one of the veins that drain the external nose and empty into the angular or facial vein
                 subtype:  facial_vein__vena_facialis  any of several veins draining the face
                    subtype:  anterior_facial_vein__vena_facialis_anterior  a continuation of the angular vein; unites with the retromandibular vein before emptying into the internal jugular vein
                    subtype:  retromandibular_vein__retromandibularvein__vena_retromandibularis__posterior_facial_vein  posterior branch of the facial vein; formed by temporal veins in front of the ear
                 subtype:  femoral_vein__femoralvein__vena_femoralis  a vein that accompanies the femoral artery in the same sheath; a continuation of the popliteal vein; becomes the external iliac vein
                 subtype:  gastric_vein__gastricvein__vena_gastrica  one of several veins draining the stomach walls
                    subtype:  left_gastric_vein__vena_gastrica_sinistra  arises from a union of veins from the gastric cardia; runs in the lesser omentum; empties into the portal vein
                    subtype:  pyloric_vein__pyloricvein__right_gastric_vein__rightgastricvein__vena_gastrica-dextra  receives veins from the upper surfaces of the stomach and empties into the portal vein
                 subtype:  gastroomental_vein__gastroomentalvein__gastroepiploic_vein__vena_gastroomentalis  one of two veins serving the great curvature of the stomach
                 subtype:  genicular_vein__genicularvein__vena_genus  veins that drain blood from structures around the knee; empty into the popliteal vein
                 subtype:  gluteal_vein__glutealvein__vena_gluteus  veins draining the gluteal muscles on either side of the body
                 subtype:  hemizygos_vein__hemizygosvein__hemizygous_vein__vena_hemizygos  a continuation of the left ascending lumbar vein; crosses the midline at the 8th vertebra and empties into the azygos vein
                 subtype:  hemorrhoidal_vein__rectal_vein__vena_rectalis  any of several veins draining the walls of the anal canal and rectum
                 subtype:  hepatic_vein__hepaticvein__vena_hepatica  a vein that drains the liver; empties into the vena cava
                 subtype:  ileocolic_vein__ileocolicvein__vena_ileocolica  a vein that drains the end of the ileum and the appendix and the cecum and the lower part of the ascending colon
                 subtype:  iliac_vein__iliacvein__vena_iliaca  one of three veins draining the pelvic area
                    subtype:  hypogastric_vein__hypogastricvein__internal_iliac_vein  a vein that unites with the external iliac vein to form the common iliac vein
                    subtype:  external_iliac_vein  a continuation of the femoral vein; unites with the internal iliac vein to form the common iliac vein
                    subtype:  common_iliac_vein  formed by the internal and external iliac veins; unites with its fellow from the opposite side of the body to form the inferior vena cava
                 subtype:  iliolumbar_vein__vena_iliolumbalis  a branch of the internal iliac vein
                 subtype:  intercapitular_vein__vena_intercapitalis  veins connecting the dorsal and palmar veins of the hand or the dorsal and plantar veins of the foot
                 subtype:  intercostal_vein__intercostalvein__vena_intercostalis  several veins draining the intercostal spaces of the rib cage
                 subtype:  intervertebral_vein__vena_intervertebralis  one of several veins accompanying spinal nerves
                 subtype:  jugular_vein__jugularvein__vena_jugularis__jugular  veins in the neck that return blood from the head
                    subtype:  anterior_jugular_vein  arises below the chin from veins draining the lower face; joins the external jugular vein
                    subtype:  external_jugular_vein  formed by the junction of the posterior auricular and the retromandibular veins; empties into the subclavian vein
                    subtype:  internal_jugular_vein  a continuation of the sigmoid sinus of the dura mater; joins the subclavian vein to form the brachiocephalic vein
                 subtype:  labial_vein__vena_labialis  a vein draining the lips of the mouth
                    subtype:  inferior_labial_vein__vena_labialis_inferior  a tributary of the facial vein that drains the lower lip
                    subtype:  superior_labial_vein__vena_labialis_superior  a tributary of the facial vein that drains the upper lip
                 subtype:  vena_labialis__labial_vein  veins draining the lips of the vulva
                    subtype:  venae_labiales_anteriores__anterior_labial_veins  veins from the labia majora to the external pudendal vein
                    subtype:  venae_labiales_posteriores__posterior_labial_veins  veins that pass posterior from the labia majora to the internal pudendal vein
                 subtype:  labyrinthine_vein__internal_auditory_vein  veins that drain the inner ear
                 subtype:  lacrimal_vein__vena_lacrimalis  drains the lacrimal gland; empties into the superior ophthalmic vein
                 subtype:  laryngeal_vein__laryngealvein__vena_laryngea  one of two veins draining the larynx
                 subtype:  lingual_vein__lingualvein__vena_lingualis  a vein that receives blood from the tongue and the floor of the mouth and empties into the internal jugular or the facial vein
                 subtype:  lumbar_vein__vena_lumbalis  veins that drain the posterior body wall and the lumbar vertebral venous plexuses
                 subtype:  maxillary_vein__maxillaryvein__vena_maxillaris  posterior continuation of the pterygoid plexus; joins the superficial temporal vein to form the retromandibular vein
                 subtype:  meningeal_veins__meningealvein__venae_meningeae  veins at accompany the meningeal arteries
                 subtype:  mesenteric_vein__vena_mesenterica  a tributary of the portal vein passing from the intestine between the two layers of mesentery
                 subtype:  metacarpal_vein__vena_metacarpus  dorsal and palmar veins of the hand
                 subtype:  metatarsal_vein__vena_metatarsus  dorsal and plantar branches of veins serving the metatarsal region of the foot
                 subtype:  musculophrenic_vein__vena_musculophrenica  veins that drain the upper abdominal wall and the lower intercostal spaces and the abdomen
                 subtype:  nasofrontal_vein__nasofrontalvein__vena_nasofrontalis  a vein located in the anterior medial part of the orbit; connects the superior ophthalmic with the angular vein
                 subtype:  oblique_vein_of_the_left_atrium__vena_obliqua_atrii_sinistri  a tributary of the coronary sinus; on the posterior wall of the left atrium
                 subtype:  obturator_vein__obturatorvein__vena_obturatoria  a vein formed by the union of tributaries that drain the hip joints and thigh muscles; empties into the internal iliac vein
                 subtype:  occipital_vein__occipitalvein__vena_occipitalis  a vein that drains the occipital region
                 subtype:  ophthalmic_vein__vena_ophthalmica  either of two veins that serve the eye; empties into the cavernous sinus
                    subtype:  inferior_ophthalmic_vein  a vein that drains a venous network in the floor and medial wall of the eye socket
                    subtype:  superior_ophthalmic_vein  a vein that begins at the inner angle of the eye socket and passes through the superior orbital fissure to empty into the cavernous sinus
                 subtype:  ovarian_vein__ovarianvein__vena_ovarica  one of the veins that drain the ovaries; the right opens into the inferior vena cava; the left opens into the left renal vein
                 subtype:  palatine_vein__vena_palatina  a vein that drains the region of the palate and empties into the facial vein
                 subtype:  pancreatic_vein__venae_pancreatica__venaepancreatica  veins draining the pancreas and emptying into the superior mesenteric and splenic veins
                 subtype:  paraumbilical_vein__paraumbilicalvein__vena_paraumbilicalis  small veins arising in skin around the navel; terminate as accessory portal veins
                 subtype:  parotid_vein__parotidvein  parotid branches of the facial vein; drain part of the parotid gland and empty into the retromandibular vein
                 subtype:  pectoral_vein__vena_pectoralis  veins that drain the pectoral muscles and empty into the subclavian vein
                 subtype:  perforating_vein__perforatingvein__venaperforanti  veins that accompany the perforating arteries; drain leg muscles; empty into the deep femoral vein
                 subtype:  pericardial_vein__pericardialvein__venapericardiaca  several small veins from the pericardium
                 subtype:  peroneal_vein__fibular_vein__fibularvein__vena_peroneus  accompany the peroneal arteries; arising in the heel and running up the back of the leg to join the posterior tibial veins of the popliteal vein
                 subtype:  pharyngeal_vein__vena_pharyngeus  veins from the pharyngeal plexus that empty into the internal jugular vein
                 subtype:  phrenic_vein__phrenicvein__vena_phrenica  either of two veins that drain the diaphragm
                 subtype:  popliteal_vein__poplitealvein__vena_poplitea  a vein arising in the knee and ascending to become the femoral vein
                 subtype:  hepatic_portal_vein__portal_vein__vena_portae  a short vein that carries blood into the liver
                 subtype:  posterior_vein_of_the_left_ventricle__vena_posterior_ventriculi_sinistri  arises near the apex of the heart and empties into the coronary sinus
                 subtype:  prepyloric_vein__vena_pylorica  a tributary of the right gastric vein
                 subtype:  pudendal_vein__venae_pudendum__venaepudendum  vein of the pudendum
                 subtype:  pulmonary_vein__pulmonaryvein__vena_pulmonalis  any of four veins that carry arterial blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
                    subtype:  inferior_pulmonary_vein__vena_pulmanalis_inferior  either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the inferior lobes of the lungs
                    subtype:  superior_pulmonary_vein__vena_pulmonalis_superior  either of two pulmonary veins (left and right) returning blood from the superior lobes of the lungs
                 subtype:  radial_vein__vena_radialis  superficial veins ascending the radial side of the forearm; combines with the ulnar veins to form the brachial vein
                 subtype:  renal_vein__renalvein__vena_renalis  veins that accompany renal arteries; open into the vena cava at the level of the 2nd lumbar vertebra
                 subtype:  sacral_vein__vena_sacralis  vein of the sacral region
                 subtype:  saphenous_vein__saphenousvein__vena_saphena  either of two chief superficial veins of the leg that drain blood from the foot
                    subtype:  long_saphenous_vein__great_saphenous_vein__greatsaphenousvein  the longest vein in the body; runs from foot to the groin where it joins the femoral vein
                    subtype:  short_saphenous_vein__shortsaphenousvein  a vein running from the foot up the back of the leg to the knee
                 subtype:  scleral_veins__scleralvein__venae_sclerales__venaesclerale  tributaries of the anterior ciliary veins that drain the sclera of the eye
                 subtype:  scrotal_vein__scrotalvein__vena_scrotalis  veins passing from the scrotum to the pudendal veins
                 subtype:  sigmoid_vein__sigmoidvein__venasigmoideu  tributaries of the inferior mesenteric vein; drains the sigmoid colon
                 subtype:  spinal_vein__vena_spinalis__venaspinali  veins that drain the spinal cord
                 subtype:  splenic_vein__splenicvein__vena_lienalis  a vein formed by several small veins on the surface of the spleen; joins the superior mesenteric to form the portal vein
                 subtype:  sternocleidomastoid_vein__sternocleidomastoidvein__vena_sternocleidomastoidea  drains the sternocleidomastoid muscle; empties into the internal jugular vein
                 subtype:  stylomastoid_vein__vena_stylomastoidea  a vein that drains the tympanic cavity and empties into the retromandibular vein
                 subtype:  subclavian_vein__vena_subclavia  a continuation of the axillary vein; joins the internal jugular to form the brachiocephalic vein
                 subtype:  sublingual_vein__vena_sublingualis  a tributary of the lingual vein
                 subtype:  supraorbital_vein__vena_supraorbitalis  drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supratrochlear vein to form the angular vein
                 subtype:  supratrochlear_vein__vena_supratrochlearis  drains the front of the scalp; unites with the supraorbital vein to form the angular vein
                 subtype:  temporal_vein__vena_temporalis  any of several veins draining the temporal region
                    subtype:  deep_temporal_vein  temporal veins that empty into the pterygoid plexus
                    subtype:  middle_temporal_vein  arises near the eye; joins the superficial temporal veins to form the retromandibular vein
                    subtype:  superficial_temporal_vein  join the middle temporal vein to empty into the retromandibular vein
                 subtype:  testicular_vein__vena_testicularis  a vein from the testicles
                 subtype:  thalamostriate_vein  a vein serving the thalamus and corpus striatum
                    subtype:  superior_thalamostriate_vein  a long vein that helps to form the internal cerebral vein
                    subtype:  inferior_thalamostriate_vein__striate_vein__striatevein  tributaries to the basal vein
                 subtype:  thoracoepigastric_vein__thoracoepigastricvein__vena_thoracoepigastrica  a vein arising from the region of the superficial epigastric vein and opening into the axillary vein or thoracic vein
                 subtype:  thoracic_vein__vena_thoracica  veins that drain the thoracic walls
                 subtype:  thyroid_vein__thyroidvein__vena_thyroidea  any of several small veins draining blood from the thyroid area
                    subtype:  inferior_thyroid_vein  any of several veins on each side that drain the thyroid gland and empty into the innominate vein
                    subtype:  middle_thyroid_vein  a vein on each side that drains the lateral part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein
                    subtype:  superior_thyroid_vein  a vein on each side that drains the upper part of the thyroid and empties into the internal jugular vein
                 subtype:  tibial_vein__vena_tibialis  veins of the lower leg; empty into the popliteal vein
                 subtype:  tracheal_vein__vena_trachealis  several small veins from the trachea
                 subtype:  tympanic_vein  veins from the tympanic cavity that empty into the retromandibular vein
                 subtype:  ulnar_vein__ulnarvein__vena_ulnaris  any of several veins of the forearm
                 subtype:  umbilical_vein__umbilicalvein__vena_umbilicalis  a vein in the umbilical cord; returns nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus
                 subtype:  uterine_vein__uterinevein  one of two veins on each side that arise from the uterine plexus and empty into the internal iliac vein
                 subtype:  varicose_vein  a vein that is permanently dilated; most common in the legs
                 subtype:  vena_bulbi_penis  vein of the head of the penis; tributary of the internal pudendal vein that drains the perineum
                 subtype:  vena_canaliculi_cochleae  vein of the cochlear canal
                 subtype:  vein_of_penis  a vein serving the penis
                    subtype:  venae_dorsales_penis_superficiales  superficial dorsal veins of the penis; paired tributaries of the external pudendal veins on each side
                    subtype:  venae_dorsales_penis_profunda  deep dorsal vein of the penis; tributary of the prostatic plexus
                    subtype:  vena_profunda_penis  deep vein of the penis; enters the prostatic plexus
                 subtype:  vena_bulbi_vestibuli  vein of the vestibular bulb
                 subtype:  vena_cava  either of two large veins that return oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium of the heart
                    subtype:  inferior_vena_cava__postcava  receives blood from lower limbs and abdominal organs and empties into the posterior part of the right atrium of the heart; formed from the union of the two iliac veins
                    subtype:  superior_vena_cava__precava  receives blood from the head and arms and chest and empties into the right atrium of the heart; formed from the azygos and both brachiocephalic veins
                 subtype:  venae_palpebrales__venaepalpebrale  veins of the eyelids
                 subtype:  venae_interlobulares_hepatis  interlobular veins of the liver
                 subtype:  venae_renis__venaereni  veins of the kidney; drain the kidney into the renal vein
                    subtype:  venae_interlobulares_renis  interlobular veins of the kidney; receive blood from the arcuate vein and empty into the renal veins
                 subtype:  vertebral_vein__vertebralvein__vena_vertebralis  a vein that goes through the foramina of the cervical vertebrae and forms a plexus around the vertebral artery; empties into the brachiocephalic vein
                 subtype:  vesical_vein__vesicalvein__venavesicali  veins that drain the vesical plexus and join the internal iliac veins
                 subtype:  vestibular_vein__vena_vestibularis  veins that drain the saccule and utricle
                 subtype:  vortex_vein__vorticose_vein__vorticosevein__vena_vorticosum  a vein formed by branches from the back surface of the eye and the ciliary body; empties into the ophthalmic veins
                 subtype:  venule__venula__capillary_vein__capillaryvein  a minute vein continuous with a capillary
                    subtype:  episcleral_veins__venae_episclerales  small veins in the sclera near the corneal margin; empty into the anterior ciliary veins
                    subtype:  stellate_venule  a star-shaped group of venules in the renal cortex
              subtype:  capillary  any of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules
                 subtype:  glomerulus  a small intertwined group of capillaries in the malpighian body; glomeruli filter blood during urine formation
                 subtype:  tomentum_cerebri__tomentum  a network of tiny blood vessels between the cerebral surface of the pia mater and the cerebral cortex
        subtype:  cartilaginous_tube__cartilaginoustube  a tube with cartilaginous walls
           subtype:  bronchus__bronchial_tube__bronchialtube  either of the two main branches of the trachea
              subtype:  bronchiole  any of the smallest bronchial tubes; ending in alveoli
           subtype:  windpipe__trachea  membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi
     subtype:  passage.anatomical_structure__passageway  a path or channel or duct through or along which something may pass; "the nasal passages"
        subtype:  birth_canal__birthcanal  a passage in the uterus and vagina through which a fetus passes during vaginal birth
        subtype:  meatus  a natural body passageway
           subtype:  auditory_meatus__acoustic_meatus__ear_canal__earcanal__auditory_canal__external_auditory_canal  either of the passages in the outer ear from the auricle to the tympanic membrane
           subtype:  nasal_meatus  the passages in the nasal cavity formed by the projections of the nasal conchae
        subtype:  orifice__opening__porta  an aperture or hole opening into a bodily cavity; "the orifice into the aorta from the lower left chamber of the heart"
           subtype:  vent  external opening of urinary or genital system of a lower vertebrate
           subtype:  blastopore  the opening into the archenteron
           subtype:  aortic_orifice  the orifice from the lower left chamber of the heart to the aorta
           subtype:  stoma  a mouth or mouthlike opening (especially one created by surgery on the surface of the body to create an opening to an internal organ)
           subtype:  porta_hepatis__portahepati  opening for major blood vessels to enter and leave the liver
           subtype:  spiracle  a breathing orifice
              subtype:  blowhole  the spiracle of a cetacean located far back on the skull
              subtype:  stigma.spiracle  an external tracheal aperture in a terrestrial arthropod
           subtype:  mouth  the externally visible part of the oral cavity on the face and the system of organs surrounding the opening; "she wiped lipstick from her mouth"
              subtype:  cytostome  mouth of a protozoan
              subtype:  neb__beak__bill__nib__pecker  horny projecting mouth of a bird
              subtype:  beak  beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)
           subtype:  os  a mouth or mouthlike opening
           subtype:  uterine_cervix__uterinecervix__cervix__cervix_uteri  necklike opening to the uterus
              subtype:  incompetent_cervix__incompetentcervix  (obstetrics) uterine cervix that becomes dilated before term and without labor often resulting in miscarriage or premature birth
           subtype:  fenestra  a small membrane-covered opening (especially one in the bone between the middle and inner ear)
              subtype:  fenestra_ovalis__fenestra_vestibuli__oval_window__fenestra_of_the_vestibule  fenestra that has the base of the stapes attached to it
              subtype:  fenestra_rotunda__fenestra_cochleae__round_window__roundwindow__fenestra_of_the_cochlea  fenestra leading into the cochlea
           subtype:  cardia  the opening into the stomach and that part of the stomach connected to the esophagus
           subtype:  introitus__introitu  entrance or opening to a hollow organ or tube (especially the vaginal opening); "the introitus of the vagina"
           subtype:  urethral_orifice__external_orifice  the orifice through which urine is discharged
           subtype:  pylorus__pyloru  a small circular opening between the stomach and the duodenum
           subtype:  anus__arse__arsehole__asshole  excretory opening at the end of the alimentary canal
              subtype:  imperforate_anus  a congenital defect of the anus; there is partial or complete obstruction of the anal opening
           subtype:  fontanelle__fontanel__soft_spot  any membranous gap between the bones of the cranium in an infant or fetus
              subtype:  anterior_fontanelle  corresponds to the bregma when bones have ossified
              subtype:  sphenoid_fontanelle__sphenoid_fontanel__sphenoidal_fontanelle__sphenoidal_fontanel  the irregularly shaped area on either side of the cranium where the frontal bone and the anterior tip of the parietal bone and the temporal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone meet; corresponds to the pterion when bones have ossified
           subtype:  naris__nari  any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx
              subtype:  nostril__anterior_naris  either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose
              subtype:  posterior_naris__posteriornari  either one of the two posterior openings at the back of the nasal cavity leading to the nasopharynx
           subtype:  rima  a narrow elongated opening or fissure between two symmetrical parts
              subtype:  oral_cavity__mouth__oral_fissure__rima_oris  the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge; "he stuffed his mouth with candy"
                 subtype:  maw__trap__hole__yap__gob  informal terms for the mouth
              subtype:  pudendal_cleft__urogenital_cleft__rima_pudendi__rima_vulvae__pudendal_cleavage__pudendal_slit__vulvar_slit  the fissure between the labia majora
              subtype:  rima_glottidis__rima_vocalis__true_glottis__glottis_vera__glottisvera  the space between the two true vocal folds
              subtype:  rima_vestibuli__rima_respiratoria__false_glottis__falseglotti__glottis_spuria__glottisspuria  the opening between the false vocal folds
        subtype:  duct__canal__channel  a bodily passage or tube conveying a secretion or other substance
           subtype:  pore.duct  any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal
              subtype:  ostiole  a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass
           subtype:  spinal_canal__vertebral_canal__vertebralcanal__canalis_vertebralis__canalisvertebrali  the canal in successive vertebrae through which the spinal cord passes
           subtype:  ductule__ductulus  a very small duct
              subtype:  sweat_duct__sweatduct  a small duct that conveys sweat from a sudoriferous gland to the surface of the skin
              subtype:  biliary_ductule  excretory ducts of the liver; empty into the hepatic ducts
           subtype:  canaliculus__canaliculu  a small canal or duct as in some bones and parts of plants
           subtype:  canal_of_Schlemm__Schlemm's_canal__schlemm'scanal__sinus_venosus_sclerae__sinusvenosussclerae  a circular canal in the eye that drains aqueous humor from the anterior chamber of the eye into the anterior ciliary veins
           subtype:  venous_sinus__sinus__sinu  a wide channel containing blood; does not have the coating of an ordinary blood vessel
              subtype:  cavernous_sinus__sinus_cavernosus  either of a pair of large venous sinuses in the cranial cavity
              subtype:  coronary_sinus__sinus_coronarius  a short sinus receiving most of the veins of the heart; empties into the right atrium
              subtype:  sigmoid_sinus__sigmoidsinu__sinus_sigmoideus  an S-shaped dural sinus on the temporal and occipital bones
              subtype:  straight_sinus__tentorial_sinus__tentorialsinu__sinus_rectus  an unpaired sinus of the dura mater
              subtype:  transverse_sinus__sinus_transversus__sinustransversu  a paired dural sinus; terminates in the sigmoid sinus
           subtype:  lacrimal_duct__lachrymal_duct__lachrymalduct__tear_duct  any of several small ducts that carry tears from the lacrimal glands
           subtype:  nasolacrimal_duct  a duct that carries tears from the lacrimal sac to the nasal cavity
           subtype:  Haversian_canal  any of the many tiny canals that contain blood vessels and connective tissue and that form a network in bone
           subtype:  hepatic_duct__hepaticduct  the duct that drains bile from the liver
           subtype:  inguinal_canal__canalis_inguinalis  oblique passage through the lower abdominal wall; in males it is the passage through which the testes descend into the scrotum and it contains the spermatic cord; in females it transmits the round ligament of the uterus
           subtype:  common_bile_duct__bile_duct  a duct formed by the hepatic and cystic ducts; opens into the duodenum
           subtype:  pancreatic_duct  a duct connecting the pancreas with the intestine
           subtype:  lymph_vessel__lymphvessel__lymphatic_vessel__lymphaticvessel  a vascular duct that carries lymph which is eventually added to the venous blood circulation
              subtype:  thoracic_duct  the major duct of the lymphatic system
              subtype:  lacteal  any of the lymphatic vessels that convey chyle from the small intestine to the thoracic duct
           subtype:  salivary_duct  a duct through which saliva passes from the salivary gland into the mouth
           subtype:  cerebral_aqueduct__Sylvian_aqueduct__aqueductus_cerebri  a canal connecting the third and fourth ventricles
           subtype:  ureter  either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
           subtype:  urethra  duct through which urine is discharged in most mammals and which serves as the male genital duct
           subtype:  cervical_canal__canalis_cervicis_uteri  a spindle-shaped canal extending from the uterus to the vagina
           subtype:  umbilical_cord__umbilicalcord  membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
           subtype:  vagina  the lower part of the female reproductive tract; a moist canal in female mammals extending from the labia minora to the uterus; "the vagina receives the penis during coitus"; "the vagina is elastic enough to allow the passage of a fetus"
           subtype:  epididymis  a convoluted tubule in each testis; carries sperm to vas deferens
           subtype:  vas_deferens__ductus_deferens  a duct that carries spermatozoa from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct
           subtype:  seminal_duct__seminalduct  the efferent duct of the testis in man
           subtype:  ejaculatory_duct__ejaculatoryduct  a part of the seminal duct formed by the duct from the seminal vesicle and the vas deferens; passes through the prostate gland
           subtype:  alimentary_canal__alimentary_tract__digestive_tube__digestivetube__digestivetract__gastrointestinal_tract__GI_tract  tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination
              subtype:  enteron  the alimentary canal (especially of an embryo or a coelenterate)
           subtype:  lactiferous_duct__lactiferousduct  ducts of the mammary gland that carry milk to the nipple
        subtype:  sinusoid  tiny endothelium-lined passages for blood in the tissue of an organ
        subtype:  root_canal  the passage in the root of a tooth through which its nerve and blood vessels enter the pulp cavity
        subtype:  esophagus__esophagu__oesophagus__gorge__gullet  the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
        subtype:  epicardia  the short part of the esophagus extending downward from the diaphragm to the stomach
        subtype:  fauces  the passage between the back of the mouth and the pharynx
        subtype:  fistula__sinus__sinu  an abnormal passage leading from a suppurating cavity to the body surface
        subtype:  shunt  a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"
           subtype:  bypass  a surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part)
           subtype:  portacaval_shunt  shunt that is created surgically between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava so that blood from the abdominal organs can bypass the liver
     subtype:  fundus  (anatomy) the base of a hollow organ or that part farthest from its opening; "the uterine fundus"
     subtype:  funiculus__funiculu  any of several body structure resembling a cord
        subtype:  spinal_cord__medulla_spinalis  a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tube-like structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region
        subtype:  umbilical_cord__umbilicalcord  membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
        subtype:  spermatic_cord__spermaticcord  a structure resembling a cord that suspends the testis within the scrotum and contains the vas deferens and other vessels and nerves
     subtype:  skeletal_muscle_head__head  that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
     subtype:  bodily_cavity__cavity__cavum  (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body
        subtype:  blastocoel__blastocoele__blastocele__segmentation_cavity__cleavage_cavity  the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
        subtype:  archenteron  central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
        subtype:  sinus__sinu  any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull
           subtype:  ethmoid_sinus__ethmoidsinu__ethmoidal_sinus__ethmoidalsinu__sinus_ethmoidales__sinusethmoidale  a sinus of the meatuses of the nasal cavity (behind the bridge of the nose)
           subtype:  frontal_sinus__frontalsinu  one of a pair of cavities in the frontal bone
           subtype:  maxillary_sinus__maxillarysinu  one of a pair of sinuses forming a cavity in the maxilla
           subtype:  paranasal_sinus__paranasalsinu__sinus_paranasales__sinusparanasale__nasal_sinus__nasalsinu  any of the paired sinuses in the bones of the face adjacent to the nasal cavity that are lined with mucous membrane that is continuous with lining of the nasal cavities
        subtype:  locule__loculus__loculu  a small cavity or space within an organ or in a plant or animal
        subtype:  lumen  a cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine"
        subtype:  socket.bodily_cavity  a bony hollow into which a structure fits
           subtype:  hip_socket__hipsocket  the socket part of the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the innominate bone
           subtype:  tooth_socket__toothsocket__alveolus  a bony socket in the alveolar ridge that holds a tooth
           subtype:  acetabulum__cotyloid_cavity  the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint
        subtype:  pulp_cavity  the central cavity of a tooth containing the pulp (including the root canal)
        subtype:  eye_socket__eyesocket__orbit__cranial_orbit__cranialorbit__orbital_cavity__orbitalcavity  the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball
        subtype:  buccal_cavity  the cavity between the jaws and the cheeks
        subtype:  antrum  a natural cavity or hollow in a bone
        subtype:  vestibule  any of various bodily cavities leading to another cavity (as of the ear or vagina)
           subtype:  vestibule_of_the_ear  the central cavity of the bony labyrinth of the ear
           subtype:  vestibule_of_the_vagina  the space between the labia minora containing the orifice of the urethra
        subtype:  mediastinum  the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus
        subtype:  middle_ear__tympanic_cavity__tympanum  the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
        subtype:  pleural_cavity__pleuralcavity  the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs
        subtype:  chamber.bodily_cavity  an enclosed volume (as the aqueous chamber of the eyeball or the chambers of the heart)
           subtype:  heart_ventricle__heartventricle__ventricle  a chamber of the heart that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the arteries
              subtype:  left_ventricle  the chamber on the left side of the heart that receives arterial blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta
              subtype:  right_ventricle  the chamber on the right side of the heart that receives venous blood from the right atrium and pumps it into the pulmonary trunk
           subtype:  atrium.chamber  any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)
              subtype:  atrium_cordis__atrium_of_the_heart  the upper chamber of each half of the heart
                 subtype:  right_atrium_of_the_heart__right_atrium__rightatrium__atrium_dextrum  the right upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the venae cavae and coronary sinus
                 subtype:  left_atrium_of_the_heart__left_atrium__atrium_sinistrum  the left upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the pulmonary veins
        subtype:  cranial_cavity__cranialcavity__intracranial_cavity__intracranialcavity  the cavity enclosed by the cranium
        subtype:  amniotic_cavity  the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryo
        subtype:  peritoneal_cavity__greater_peritoneal_sac  the interior of the peritoneum; a potential space between layers of the peritoneum
        subtype:  bursa_omentalis__bursaomentali__omental_bursa__omentalbursa__lesser_peritoneal_cavity  an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomach
        subtype:  pericardial_cavity__pericardialcavity__pericardial_space__pericardialspace  the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movement
        subtype:  vacuole  a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cell
        subtype:  ventricle  one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid
           subtype:  fourth_ventricle  an irregular ventricle between the third ventricle and the central canal of the spinal cord
           subtype:  third_ventricle  a narrow ventricle in the midplane below the corpus callosum; communicates with the fourth ventricle via the Sylvian aqueduct
           subtype:  lateral_ventricle__lateralventricle  either of two horseshoe-shaped ventricles one in each cerebral hemisphere; they communicate with the third ventricle via the foramen of Monro
        subtype:  sac  a structure resembling a bag in an animal
           subtype:  yolk_sac  membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds reptiles marsupials and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo
           subtype:  vitelline_sac__vitellinesac__yolk_sac__umbilical_vesicle__umbilicalvesicle__vesicula_umbilicus  membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammal embryos until the heart becomes functional
           subtype:  amnion__amniotic_sac__amnios  thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo in higher vertebrates (Amniota: reptiles; birds; mammals)
           subtype:  chorion  outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles; birds; mammals)
           subtype:  coelenteron  the saclike body cavity of a coelenterate
           subtype:  air_bladder__swim_bladder  an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy
           subtype:  air_sac  any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds
           subtype:  air_sac.sac  any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects
           subtype:  saccule__sacculus  a small sc or pouch (especially the smaller chamber of the membranous labyrinth)
           subtype:  vesica__bladder  a distensible membranous sac (usually containing liquid or gas)
              subtype:  urinary_bladder__urinarybladder  a membranous sac for temporary retention of urine
           subtype:  acinus  one of the small sacs or saclike dilations in a compound gland
           subtype:  bursa  a small fluid-filled sac located between movable parts of the body especially at joints
           subtype:  cisterna__cistern  a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid
           subtype:  pouch.sac__pocket  (anatomy) saclike structure in any of various animals (as a marsupial or gopher or pelican)
              subtype:  gizzard__ventriculus__ventriculu__gastric_mill__gastricmill  thick-walled muscular pouch below the crop in many birds and reptiles for grinding food
              subtype:  utricle__utriculus__utriculu  a small pouch into which the semicircular canals open
              subtype:  atrial_auricle__auricle__auriculaatrii  a small conical pouch projecting from the upper anterior part of each atrium of the heart
              subtype:  auricula__auricular_appendage__auricularappendage__auricular_appendix__auricularappendix  a pouch projecting from the top front of each atrium of the heart
              subtype:  cheek_pouch__cheekpouch  a membranous pouch inside the mouth of many rodents (as a gopher)
              subtype:  marsupium  an external abdominal pouch in most marsupials where newborn offspring are suckled
              subtype:  scrotum  the external pouch that contains the testes
           subtype:  vesicle__cyst  a small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure (especially one containing fluid)
              subtype:  lacrimal_sac__tear_sac__dacryocyst  either of the two dilated ends of the lacrimal ducts at the nasal ends of the eyes that fill with tears secreted by the lacrimal glands
              subtype:  Golgi_body__Golgi_apparatus__Golgi_complex__dictyosome  a net-like structure in the cytoplasm of animal cells (especially in those cells that produce secretions)
              subtype:  blister__bulla__bleb  (pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
                 subtype:  water_blister__waterblister  blister containing a nonpurulent clear watery content
                 subtype:  blood_blister__bloodblister  blister containing blood or bloody serum usually caused by an injury
              subtype:  follicle  any small spherical group of cells containing a cavity
                 subtype:  hair_follicle  a small tubular cavity containing the root of a hair; small muscles and sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles
                 subtype:  Graafian_follicle  a vascular body in a mammalian ovary enclosing a developing egg
              subtype:  seminal_vesicle__seminalvesicle  adds nutrient fluid to semen during ejaculation
           subtype:  alveolus__air_sac__air_cell__aircell  a tiny sac for holding air in the lungs; formed by the terminal dilation of tiny air passageways
           subtype:  pericardial_sac__pericardialsac  the membrane surrounding the heart
        subtype:  uterine_cavity__uterinecavity  the space inside the uterus between the cervical canal and the Fallopian tubes
        subtype:  nasal_cavity__nasalcavity  either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx
        subtype:  nasopharynx  cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx
        subtype:  oropharynx  cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouth
        subtype:  laryngopharynx  the lower part of the pharynx
        subtype:  cecum__caecum__blind_gut  the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; "the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum"
        subtype:  tubular_cavity__tubularcavity  a cavity having the shape of a tube
           subtype:  pharynx__throat  the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone
        subtype:  armpit__axilla__axillary_cavity__axillary_fossa  small depression under the shoulder joint where the arm joins the shoulder
        subtype:  chest_cavity__chestcavity__thoraciccavity  the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart
        subtype:  abdominal_cavity__abdominalcavity  the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm
        subtype:  renal_pelvis__pelvis  a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter
        subtype:  pelvic_cavity  the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera
        subtype:  celom__coelom__celoma  a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity
        subtype:  fossa__pit  a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
           subtype:  glenoid_cavity__glenoidcavity__glenoid_fossa__glenoidfossa  the concavity in the head of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus to form the shoulder joint
           subtype:  glenoid_fossa__glenoidfossa__mandibular_fossa  a deep concavity in the temporal bone at the root of the zygomatic arch that receives the condyle of the mandible
           subtype:  pit_of_the_stomach__epigastric_fossa  a slight depression in the midline just below the sternum (where a blow can affect the solar plexus)
     subtype:  tooth_root__toothroot__root  the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support
     subtype:  capsule.anatomical_structure  a structure that encloses a body part
        subtype:  malpighian_body__malpighian_corpuscle__renal_corpuscle__renalcorpuscle  the capsule that contains Bowman's capsule and a glomerulus at the expanded end of a nephron
        subtype:  eyeball  the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye
     subtype:  uvea  the part of the eye that contains the iris and ciliary body and choroid
     subtype:  membranous_labyrinth  the sensory structures of the inner ear including the labyrinthine receptors and the cochlea; contained within the bony labyrinth
     subtype:  bony_labyrinth__osseous_labyrinth__osseouslabyrinth  cavity in the petrous part of the temporal bone that contains the membranous labyrinth
     subtype:  glans__glan  a small rounded gland-like structure; especially that at the end of the penis or clitoris
        subtype:  glans_clitoridis  small mass of erectile tissue at the end of the body of the clitoris
        subtype:  glans_penis__glanspeni  the conical mass of erectile tissue that forms the head of the penis
     subtype:  alveolar_bed  lung tissue densely packed with alveoli
     subtype:  valve.anatomical_structure  a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it
        subtype:  cardiac_valve__cardiacvalve__heart_valve  a valve to control one-way flow of blood
           subtype:  atrioventricular_valve  either of two heart valves through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles; prevents return of blood to the atrium
              subtype:  mitral_valve__bicuspid_valve__left_atrioventricular_valve  valve with two cusps; situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle
              subtype:  tricuspid_valve__tricuspidvalve__right_atrioventricular_valve  valve with three cusps; situated between the right atrium and the right ventricle; allows blood to pass from atrium to ventricle and closes to prevent backflow when the ventricle contracts
           subtype:  semilunar_valve__semilunarvalve  a heart valve with half-moon-shaped cusps; prevents blood from flowing back into the heart
              subtype:  aortic_valve  a semilunar valve between the left ventricle and the aorta; prevents blood from flowing from the aorta back into the heart
              subtype:  pulmonary_valve__pulmonaryvalve  a semilunar valve between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; prevents blood from flowing from the artery back into the heart
        subtype:  valvule__valvelet__valvula  a small valve (or valve-like structure)
        subtype:  ileocecal_valve__ileocecalvalve  valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine; prevents material from flowing back from the large to the small intestine
     subtype:  vascular_structure  a structure composed of or provided with blood vessels
        subtype:  pulp.vascular_structure  the soft inner part of a tooth
        subtype:  placenta  the vascular structure in the uterus of most mammals providing oxygen and nutrients for and transferring wastes from the developing fetus
           subtype:  afterbirth  the placenta and fetal membranes that are expelled from the uterus after the baby is born
     subtype:  lacrimal_apparatus  the structures that secrete and drain tears from the eye
     subtype:  nucleolus_organizer__nucleolusorganizer__nucleolar_organizer__nucleolarorganizer  the particular part of a chromosome that is associated with a nucleolus after nuclear division
     subtype:  centromere  a specialized condensed region of a chromosomes that appears during mitosis where the chromatids are held together to form an X shape
     subtype:  aster.anatomical_structure  star-shaped structure formed in the cytoplasm of a cell having fibers like rays that surround the centrosome during mitosis
     subtype:  neural_structure  a structure that is part of the nervous system
        subtype:  mamillary_body__mamillarybody__mammillary_body__corpus_mamillare  one of two small round structures on the undersurface of the brain that form the terminals of the anterior arches of the fornix
        subtype:  ganglion  an encapsulated neural structure consisting of a collection of cell bodies or neurons
           subtype:  autonomic_ganglion__autonomicganglion  any of the ganglia of the autonomic system whose unmyelinated fibers innervate the internal organs
              subtype:  otic_ganglion__otoganglion  an autonomic ganglion whose postganglionic fibers are distributed to the parotid gland
           subtype:  basal_ganglion__basalganglion  any of several masses of subcortical gray matter in each cerebral hemisphere that seem to be involved in the regulation of voluntary movement
              subtype:  amygdala__amygdaloid_nucleus__corpus_amygdaloideum  an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the hippocampus and the cingulate gyrus; as part of the limbic system it plays an important role in motivation and emotional behavior
              subtype:  caudate_nucleus__caudatenucleu  a tail-shaped basal ganglion located in a lateral ventricle of the brain
              subtype:  claustrum  a layer of gray matter in the brain adjacent to the lenticular nucleus
              subtype:  lenticular_nucleus__lentiform_nucleus__lentiformnucleu  a basal ganglion shaped like a lens and including the outer reddish putamen and the inner pale yellow pallidum
              subtype:  pallidum__globus_pallidus__paleostriatum  the inner pale yellow part of the lenticular nucleus
              subtype:  putamen  the outer reddish part of the lenticular nucleus
        subtype:  reflex_arc  the neural path of a reflex
        subtype:  nerve_center__nervecenter__center__centre__nerve_centre__nervecentre  a cluster of nerve cells governing a specific bodily process; "in most people the speech center is in the left hemisphere"
           subtype:  auditory_center  the part of the brain (in a fold of the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe on both sides of the brain) that receives impulses from the ear by way of the auditory nerve
           subtype:  rhinencephalon__olfactory_brain  a center in the cerebral hemispheres that governs the sense of smell in lower animals; in humans it seems to mediate complex emotional behavior
           subtype:  Broca's_area__Broca's_center__Broca's_gyrus__Broca's_convolution__convolution_of_Broca  the motor speech center in the left hemisphere of the brain in most people
           subtype:  Wernicke's_area__Wernicke's_center  the auditory word center; located in the posterior part of the superior temporal convolution in most people
           subtype:  respiratory_center__respiratorycenter  the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles
        subtype:  cerebral_hemisphere__hemisphere  either half of the cerebrum
           subtype:  left_hemisphere__left_brain  the cerebral hemisphere to the left of the corpus callosum that controls the right half of the body
           subtype:  right_hemisphere__righthemisphere__right_brain__rightbrain  the cerebral hemisphere to the right of the corpus callosum that controls the left half of the body
        subtype:  pyriform_area__piriform_area__pyriform_lobe__piriform_lobe  pear-shaped neural structure on either side of the brain in the rhinencephalon
        subtype:  olfactory_bulb__olfactorybulb  one of two enlargements at the terminus of the olfactory nerve at the base of the brain just above the nasal cavities
        subtype:  encephalon__brain  that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
        subtype:  neencephalon__neoencephalon  the part of the brain having the most recent phylogenetic origin; the cerebral cortex and related parts
        subtype:  paleencephalon__paleoencephalon__palaeencephalon  the more primitive parts of the brain phylogenetically; most structures other than the cerebral cortex
        subtype:  cerebellum  a major division of the vertebrate brain; situated above the medulla oblongata and beneath the cerebrum in humans
        subtype:  paleocerebellum  the anterior lobe of the cerebellum which was one of the earliest parts of the hindbrain to develop in mammals
        subtype:  cerebral_cortex__cerebral_mantle__pallium  the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the gray matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
           subtype:  neopallium__neocortex  the cortical part of the neencephalon
           subtype:  archipallium__paleocortex  the olfactory cortex of the cerebrum
        subtype:  geniculate_body  one of four small oval masses that protrude slightly from the underside of the thalamus and function as synaptic centers on the way to the cerebral cortex
           subtype:  lateral_geniculate_body__corpus_geniculatum_laterale  a neural structure that serves as a processing station on the way from the retina to the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex
           subtype:  medial_geniculate_body__corpus_geniculatum_mediale  a neural structure that serves as the last of a series of processing centers along the auditory pathway from the cochlea to the temporal lobe of the cerebral cortex
        subtype:  cerebrum  anterior portion of the brain consisting of two hemispheres; dominant part of the brain in humans
        subtype:  medulla_oblongata__medullaoblongata__medulla  lower or hindmost part of the brain; continuous with spinal cord; (`bulb' is an old term for medulla oblongata); "the medulla oblongata is the most vital part of the brain because it contains centers controlling breathing and heart functioning"
        subtype:  forebrain__prosencephalon  the anterior portion of the brain; the part of the brain that develops from the anterior part of the neural tube
        subtype:  hippocampus__hippocampu  a complex neural structure (shaped like a sea horse) consisting of gray matter and located on the floor of each lateral ventricle; intimately involved in motivation and emotion as part of the limbic system; has a central role in the formation of memories
        subtype:  cingulate_gyrus__cingulategyru__gyrus_cinguli__gyruscinguli  a long curved structure on the medial surface of the cerebral hemispheres; the cortical part of the limbic system
        subtype:  telencephalon  the anterior division of the forebrain; the cerebrum and related parts of the hypothalamus
        subtype:  diencephalon__interbrain__betweenbrain__thalmencephalon  the posterior division of the forebrain; connects the cerebral hemispheres with the mesencephalon
        subtype:  limbic_system__visceral_brain__limbic_brain  a system of functionally related neural structures in the brain that are involved in emotional behavior
        subtype:  thalamus  large egg-shaped structures of gray matter that form the dorsal subdivision of the diencephalon
        subtype:  hypothalamus  a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
        subtype:  midbrain__mesencephalon  the middle portion of the brain
        subtype:  hindbrain__rhombencephalon  the posterior portion of the brain including cerebellum and pons and medulla oblongata
           subtype:  metencephalon  the part of the hindbrain that develops into the pons and the cerebellum
        subtype:  myelencephalon  the posterior part of the hindbrain in developing vertebrates; forms the medulla oblongata in adults
        subtype:  pons_Varolii__pons  a band of nerve fibers linking the medulla oblongata and the cerebellum with the midbrain
        subtype:  brainstem__brain_stem__brainstem  the part of the brain continuous with the spinal cord and comprising the medulla oblongata and pons and midbrain and parts of the hypothalamus
        subtype:  nucleus.neural_structure__nucleu  any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord
        subtype:  spinal_cord__medulla_spinalis  a major part of the central nervous system which conducts sensory and motor nerve impulses to and from the brain; a long tube-like structure extending from the base of the brain through the vertebral canal to the upper lumbar region
        subtype:  autonomic_nervous_system__autonomicnervoussystem__ANS  the part of the nervous system of vertebrates that controls involuntary actions of the smooth muscles and heart and glands
     subtype:  plica  a folded part (as a fold of skin or muscle)
        subtype:  epicanthus__epicanthic_fold  a vertical fold of skin over the nasal canthus; normal for Mongolian peoples; sometimes occurs in Down's syndrome
        subtype:  vocal_cord__vocalcord__vocal_fold__vocalfold__vocal_band__vocalband__plica_vocalis__plicavocali  either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx
           subtype:  false_vocal_cord__falsevocalcord__false_vocal_fold__falsevocalfold__superior_vocal_cord__ventricular_fold__ventricularfold__vestibular_fold  either of the upper two vocal cords that are not involved in vocalization
           subtype:  true_vocal_cord__true_vocal_fold__inferior_vocal_cord__inferior_vocal_fold  either of the two lower vocal folds that come together to form the glottis; produce a vocal tone when they are approximated and air from the lungs passes between them
        subtype:  ruga  (anatomy) a fold or wrinkle or crease; "rugae of the stomach"
        subtype:  tentorium  (anatomy) a fold of dura mater that covers the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum
     subtype:  gyrus__gyru__convolution  a convex fold or elevation in the surface of the brain
        subtype:  central_gyrus__centralgyru  either of two gyri on either side of the central sulcus
           subtype:  precentral_gyrus  the convolution of the frontal lobe that is bounded in back by the central gyrus
           subtype:  postcentral_gyrus__postcentralgyru  the convolution of parietal lobe that is bounded in front by the central gyrus
     subtype:  cartilaginous_structure__cartilaginousstructure  body structure given shape by cartilage
        subtype:  epiglottis  a flap of cartilage that covers the windpipe while swallowing
        subtype:  auricle__ear  the externally visible cartilaginous structure of the external ear
           subtype:  cauliflower_ear  an auricle deformed by injury; common among boxers
        subtype:  tragus  a small cartilaginous flap in front of the external opening of the ear
        subtype:  larynx__voice_box__voicebox  a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech
        subtype:  costal_cartilage  the cartilages that connect the sternum and the ends of the ribs; its elasticity allows the chest to move in respiration
     subtype:  ball.anatomical_structure  a more or less rounded anatomical body or mass; ball of the human foot or ball at the base of the thumb; "he stood on the balls of his feet"
     subtype:  plate.anatomical_structure  any flat platelike body structure or part
        subtype:  operculum  a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted
        subtype:  comb.plate  ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore
        subtype:  lamina  a thin plate or layer (especially of bone or mineral)
           subtype:  lamina_arcus_vertebrae  lamina of the vertebral arch; the flattened posterior part of the vertebral arch from which the spinous process extends
     subtype:  horny_structure__hornystructure__unguis  any rigid body structure composed primarily of keratin
        subtype:  hoof.horny_structure  the horny covering of the end of the foot in hoofed mammals
        subtype:  claw  sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles
           subtype:  bear_claw  claw of a bear; often used in jewelry
           subtype:  talon  a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey
        subtype:  nail.horny_structure  horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
           subtype:  fingernail  the nail at the end of a finger
              subtype:  thumbnail  the nail of the thumb
           subtype:  toenail  the nail at the end of a toe
              subtype:  ingrown_toenail__ingrowntoenail__onyxis  toenail having its free tip or edges embedded in the surrounding flesh
     subtype:  skeletal_structure  any structure created by the skeleton of an organism
        subtype:  jaw  the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
        subtype:  rib_cage__ribcage  the bony enclosing wall of the chest
        subtype:  arch.skeletal_structure  a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially arches of the feet)
           subtype:  metatarsal_arch  the short lateral arch formed by the heads of the metatarsals
           subtype:  instep.arch  the arch of the foot
              subtype:  sunken_arch__fallen_arch  an instep flattened so the entire sole rests on the ground
           subtype:  shoulder_girdle__pectoral_arch  the bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades in humans
           subtype:  hemal_arch__hemalarch__haemal_arch  a structure arising ventrally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the caudal blood vessels
           subtype:  neural_arch__vertebral_arch__vertebralarch  a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrum and enclosing the spinal cord
        subtype:  heel.skeletal_structure  the back part of the human foot
        subtype:  girdle  an encircling or ringlike structure
           subtype:  pectoral_girdle  a skeletal support to which the forelimbs of vertebrates are attached
           subtype:  pelvis__pelvic_girdle__pelvic_arch__hip  the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates
        subtype:  appendicular_skeleton  the part of the skeleton that includes the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle and the upper and lower limbs
        subtype:  axial_skeleton__axialskeleton  the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs
        subtype:  spinal_column__vertebral_column__vertebralcolumn__spine__backbone__back__rachis  the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back"
           subtype:  notochord  a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates
              subtype:  urochord  a notochord of a larval tunicate typically confined to the caudal region
           subtype:  chine  backbone of an animal
        subtype:  metacarpus  the part of the hand between the carpus and phalanges
        subtype:  metatarsus  the skeleton of the human foot between the toes and the tarsus; the corresponding part of the foot in birds or of the hind foot in quadrupeds
        subtype:  tarsus  the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively
     subtype:  costa  a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)
     subtype:  head_of_bone__head  the rounded end of a bone that bits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint; "the head of the humerus"
     subtype:  bridge.anatomical_structure  the hard ridge that forms the upper part of the nose; "her glasses left marks on the bridge of her nose"
     subtype:  rotator_cuff__rotatorcuff  a supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move
     subtype:  cornu  (anatomy) any structure that resembles a horn in shape
     subtype:  corona.anatomical_structure  (anatomy) any structure that resembles a crown in shape
     subtype:  receptor  a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
        subtype:  alpha_receptor__alphareceptor__alpha-adrenergic_receptor__alpha-adrenoceptor__alphaadrenoceptor  receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasoconstriction and relaxation of intestinal muscles and contraction of smooth muscles)
        subtype:  beta_receptor__beta-adrenergic_receptor__beta-adrenoceptor  receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat)
  subtype:  system.body_part  a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
     subtype:  articulatory_system  the system of joints in the body
     subtype:  digestive_system__digestivesystem__gastrointestinal_system__systema_alimentarium__systemaalimentarium__systema_digestorium__systemadigestorium  the system that makes food absorbable into the body
     subtype:  endocrine_system__endocrinesystem  the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic activity
     subtype:  immune_system  a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by producing the immune response
     subtype:  integumentary_system__integumentarysystem  the skin and its appendages
     subtype:  reticuloendothelial_system__reticuloendothelialsystem__RES  a widely distributed system consisting of all the cells able to ingest bacteria or colloidal particles etc, except for certain white blood cells
     subtype:  mononuclear_phagocyte_system__mononuclearphagocytesystem__MPS__system_of_macrophages  a widely distributed system of free and fixed macrophages derived from bone marrow
     subtype:  muscular_structure__musculature__muscle_system  the muscular system of an organism
        subtype:  midriff__diaphragm  (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
        subtype:  esophagus__esophagu__oesophagus__gorge__gullet  the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
     subtype:  musculoskeletal_system__musculoskeletalsystem  the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues that move the body and maintain its form
     subtype:  nervous_system__nervoussystem__systema_nervosum__systemanervosum  the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells
        subtype:  sympathetic_nervous_system__sympatheticnervoussystem  originates in the thoracic regions of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the parasympathetic: reduces digestive secretions; speeds the heart; contracts blood vessels
        subtype:  parasympathetic_nervous_system__parasympatheticnervoussystem__parasympathetic  originates in the brain stem and lower part of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system: stimulates digestive secretions; slows the heart; constricts the pupils; dilates blood vessels
     subtype:  central_nervous_system__centralnervoussystem__CNS__systema_nervosum_centrale  the portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord
     subtype:  peripheral_nervous_system__systema_nervosum_periphericum  the section of the nervous system lying outside the brain and spinal cord
     subtype:  reproductive_system__genital_system__genitalsystem  organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring
        subtype:  female_reproductive_system  the reproductive system of females
        subtype:  male_reproductive_system  the reproductive system of males
     subtype:  urogenital_system__urogenital_apparatus__urinary_system__urinarysystem__urinary_apparatus__urinaryapparatu__genitourinary_system__genitourinarysystem__genitourinary_apparatus__genitourinaryapparatu__systema_urogenitale__systemaurogenitale__apparatus_urogenitalis  the system that includes all organs involved in reproduction and in the formation and voidance of urine
     subtype:  respiratory_system__respiratorysystem__systema_respiratorium__systemarespiratorium  the system for taking in oxygen and giving off carbon dioxide; in terrestrial animals this is accomplished by breathing
     subtype:  sensory_system__sensorysystem  the body's system of sense organs
        subtype:  auditory_system  the sensory system for hearing
        subtype:  visual_system  the sensory system for vision
        subtype:  vestibular_apparatus__vestibular_system  organs mediating the labyrinthine sense; concerned with equilibrium
     subtype:  tract  a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
        subtype:  respiratory_tract__respiratorytract  the passages through which air enters and leaves the body
           subtype:  lower_respiratory_tract__lowerrespiratorytract  the bronchi and lungs
           subtype:  upper_respiratory_tract__upperrespiratorytract  the nose and throat and trachea
        subtype:  urinary_tract__urinarytract  the organs and tubes involved in the production and excretion of urine
     subtype:  vascular_system  the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant
        subtype:  water_vascular_system  system of fluid-filled tubes used by echinoderms in locomotion and feeding and respiration
        subtype:  portal_system  system of veins that carry blood from the abdominal organs to the liver
        subtype:  lymphatic_system__lymphaticsystem__systema_lymphaticum  the interconnected system of spaces and vessels between body tissues and organs by which lymph circulates throughout the body
        subtype:  circulatory_system__circulatorysystem__cardiovascular_system  the organs and tissues involved in circulating blood and lymph through the body
           subtype:  fetal_circulation__fetalcirculation__foetal_circulation  the system of blood vessels and structures through which blood moves in a fetus
     subtype:  skeletal_system__skeleton__frame__systema_skeletale__systemaskeletale  the hard structure (bones and cartilages) that provides a frame for the body of an animal
        subtype:  endoskeleton  the internal skeleton; bony and cartilaginous structure (especially of vertebrates)
        subtype:  exoskeleton  the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs
           subtype:  carapace__shell__cuticle  hard outer covering or case of certain organisms such as arthropods and turtles
              subtype:  cuticula  the outer body wall of an insect
  subtype:  ampulla.body_part  the dilated portion of a canal or duct especially of the semicircular canals of the ear
  subtype:  tissue  a part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
     subtype:  isthmus.tissue  a narrow band of tissue connecting two larger parts of an anatomical structure
     subtype:  animal_tissue  the tissue in the bodies of animals
        subtype:  chalaza  one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell
        subtype:  embryonic_tissue__embryonictissue  tissue in an embryo
           subtype:  germ_layer  (embryology) any of the 3 layers of cells differentiated in embryos following gastrulation
              subtype:  ectoderm__exoderm  the outer germ layer that develops into skin and nervous tissue
                 subtype:  neural_tube  a tube of ectodermal tissue in the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord develop
              subtype:  mesoderm__mesoblast  the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue
                 subtype:  chordamesoderm__chordomesoderm  the area of mesoderm that forms the notochord
                 subtype:  mesenchyme  mesodermal tissue that forms connective tissue and blood and smooth muscles
              subtype:  endoderm__entoderm__endoblast__entoblast__hypoblast  the inner germ layer that develops into the lining of the digestive and respiratory systems
        subtype:  coronet  margin between the skin of the pastern and the horn of the hoof
        subtype:  epithelium__epithelial_tissue  membranous tissue covering internal organs and other internal surfaces of the body
           subtype:  endothelium  an epithelium of mesoblastic origin; a thin layer of flattened cells that lines the inside of some body cavities
           subtype:  mesothelium  epithelium originating in the embryonic mesoderm; lines the primordial body cavity
           subtype:  neuroepithelium  epithelium associated with special sense organs and containing sensory nerve endings
           subtype:  decidua  the epithelial tissue of the endometrium
        subtype:  flesh  the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
        subtype:  capillary_bed__capillarybed  a layer of tissue densely packed with capillaries
        subtype:  parenchyma  animal tissue that constitutes the essential part of an organ as contrasted with e.g. connective tissue and blood vessels
        subtype:  interstitial_tissue  tissue between the cells of a structure or part in plant or animal
           subtype:  neuroglia  sustentacular tissue that surrounds and supports neurons in the central nervous system; glial and neural cells together compose the tissue of the central nervous system
              subtype:  astroglia__macroglia  tissue consisting of large stellate neuroglial cells
              subtype:  microglia  neuroglial tissue of mesodermal origin that can become phagocytic
              subtype:  oligodendroglia  tissue consisting of glial cells with sheet-like processes that form the myelin sheath of nerve fibers
        subtype:  adipose_tissue__adiposetissue__fat__fatty_tissue__fattytissue  a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy; adipose tissue also cushions and insulates vital organs; "fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold"
           subtype:  flab  loose or flaccid body fat
           subtype:  atheroma  a fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery; can obstruct blood flow
           subtype:  cellulite  lumpy deposits of body fat especially on women's thighs etc.
           subtype:  mons_veneris__mons__mons_pubis  a mound of fatty tissue covering the pubic area in women
           subtype:  paunch__belly  a protruding abdomen
              subtype:  potbelly__pot__baywindow__corporation__tummy  (informal) slang terms for a paunch
           subtype:  spare-tire__sparetire  excess fat around the waistline
        subtype:  connective_tissue  tissue of mesodermal origin consisting of e.g. collagen fibroblasts and fatty cells; supports organs and fills spaces between them and forms tendons and ligaments
           subtype:  tegument__skin__cutis__cuti  a natural protective covering of the body; site of the sense of touch; "your skin is the largest organ of your body"
              subtype:  investment  outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
                 subtype:  pellicle  thin protective membrane in some protozoa
              subtype:  thick_skin__thickskin  skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)
              subtype:  skin_graft  a piece of skin taken from a donor area and surgically grafted at the site of an injury or burn
              subtype:  buff  bare skin; "swimming in the buff"
              subtype:  dewlap  a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck
              subtype:  prepuce  a fold of skin covering the tip of the penis
              subtype:  foreskin__prepuce  a fold of skin covering the tip of the clitoris
              subtype:  scalp  the skin that covers the top of the head; "they wanted to take his scalp as a trophy"
              subtype:  hangnail__agnail  a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected
           subtype:  areolar_tissue__areolartissue  fibrous connective tissue with the fibers arranged in a mesh or net
           subtype:  bone__os  rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
              subtype:  furcula  a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
                 subtype:  wishbone__wishing_bone__wishingbone  the furcula of a domestic fowl
              subtype:  splint_bone  a rudimentary splint-like metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
              subtype:  pastern__fetter_bone  the part between the fetlock and the hoof
              subtype:  cannon_bone  greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals
              subtype:  fishbone  a bone of a fish
              subtype:  anklebone__astragal__astragalus__talus__talu  the bone in the ankle that articulates with the leg bones to form the ankle joint
              subtype:  cuboid_bone  the cube shaped bone on the outer side of the tarsus
              subtype:  carpal_bone__carpal__wrist_bone__wristbone  any of the eight small bones of the wrist
                 subtype:  scaphoid_bone__os_scaphoideum__navicular  the largest wrist bone on the thumb side
                 subtype:  lunate_bone__semilunar_bone__semilunarbone__os_lunatum  one of the eight small wrist bones
                 subtype:  triquetral_bone__triquetral__os_triquetrum__cuneiform_bone__cuneiformbone__pyramidal_bone__pyramidalbone  a wrist bone that articulates with the pisiform and hamate and lunate bones
                 subtype:  pisiform_bone__pisiform__os_pisiforme  a small wrist bone that articulates only with the triquetral
                 subtype:  trapezium_bone__trapeziumbone__trapezium__os_trapezium  the wrist bone on the thumb side of the hand that articulates with the 1st and 2nd metacarpals
                 subtype:  trapezoid_bone__trapezoidbone__trapezoid__ostrapezoideum  the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones
                 subtype:  capitate_bone__capitate__os_capitatum  the wrist bone with a rounded head shape that articulates with the 3rd metatarsal
                 subtype:  hamate_bone__hamate__unciform_bone__os_hamatum  the wrist bone in line with the 4th and 5th fingers
              subtype:  cartilage_bone__cartilagebone  any bone that develops within cartilage rather than a fibrous tissue
              subtype:  centrum  the main body of a vertebra
              subtype:  cheekbone__zygomatic_bone__zygomaticbone__mala__malar_bone__malarbone__jugal_bone__jugalbone__os_zygomaticum  the arch of bone beneath the eye that forms the prominence of the cheek
              subtype:  clavicle__collarbone  bone linking the scapula and sternum
              subtype:  coccyx__tail_bone  the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes
              subtype:  dentine  bone (calcified tissue) surrounding the pulp cavity of a tooth
              subtype:  ethmoid_bone__ethmoidbone__ethmoid  one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity
              subtype:  heelbone__calcaneus__calcaneu__os_tarsi_fibulare  the largest tarsal bone; forms the human heel
              subtype:  hipbone__innominate_bone__innominatebone  large flaring bone forming one half of the pelvis; made up of the ilium and ischium and pubis
              subtype:  hyoid_bone__hyoidbone__hyoid__os_hyoideum  a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles
              subtype:  ilium  the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
              subtype:  ischium__ischial_bone__ischialbone__os_ischii  one of the three sections of the hipbone; situated below the ilium
              subtype:  long_bone__os_longum  in vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical marrow-containing bone of a limb
                 subtype:  epiphysis__epiphysi  the end of a long bone; initially separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage that eventually ossifies so the parts become fused
                 subtype:  diaphysis__diaphysi__shaft  the main (mid) section of a long bone
                 subtype:  arm_bone__armbone  a bone in the arm
                    subtype:  humerus__humeru  bone extending from the shoulder to the elbow
                    subtype:  radius.arm_bone__radiu  the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
                    subtype:  ulna__elbow_bone__elbowbone  the inner and longer of the two bones of the human forearm
                 subtype:  leg_bone__legbone  a bone of the leg
                    subtype:  femur__thighbone__femoris__femori  the longest and thickest bone of the human skeleton; extends from the pelvis to the knee
                    subtype:  fibula__calf_bone  the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
                    subtype:  tibia__shinbone__shin  the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
              subtype:  lower_jaw__lowerjaw__mandible__mandibula__submaxilla__lower_jawbone__lowerjawbone__jawbone__jowl  the lower jawbone in vertebrates; it is hinged to open the mouth
                 subtype:  lantern_jaw__lanternjaw  a long thin lower jaw
              subtype:  ramus__ramu  the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical
              subtype:  membrane_bone  any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull
                 subtype:  frontal_bone__frontalbone__os_frontale__forehead  the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: the forehead and the upper part of the orbits
                 subtype:  parietal_bone  either of two skull bones between the frontal and occipital bones and forming the top and sides of the cranium
                 subtype:  occipital_bone__occipitalbone  a saucer-shaped membrane bone that forms the back of the skull
              subtype:  metacarpal_bone__metacarpal  any bone of the hand between the wrist and fingers
              subtype:  metatarsal  any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes
              subtype:  nasal_bone__nasalbone__nasal__osnasale  an elongated rectangular bone that forms the bridge of the nose
              subtype:  ossicle__ossiculum  a small bone; especially one in the middle ear
                 subtype:  auditory_ossicle  ossicles of the middle ear that transmit acoustic vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear
                    subtype:  malleus__malleu__hammer  the ossicle attached to the eardrum
                    subtype:  incus__incu__anvil  the ossicle between the malleus and the stapes
                    subtype:  stapes__stirrup  the stirrup-shaped ossicle that transmits sound from the incus to the cochlea
              subtype:  palatine_bone__palatine__os_palatinum  either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
              subtype:  phalanx  any of the bones (or phalanges) of the fingers or toes
              subtype:  os_pubis__pubis__pubi__pubic_bone__pubicbone  one of the three sections of the hipbone; together the two pubic bones form the front of the pelvis
              subtype:  rib.bone__costa  any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
                 subtype:  true_rib  one of the first seven ribs in a human being which attach to the sternum
              subtype:  round_bone__roundbone  bones that are round in shape
              subtype:  sacrum  wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx
              subtype:  scapula__shoulder_blade__shoulder_bone  either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings
              subtype:  sesamoid_bone__os_sesamoideum  any of several small round bones formed in a tendon where it passes over a joint
                 subtype:  patella__kneecap  a small flat triangular bone in front of the knee that protects the knee joint
              subtype:  short_bone__shortbone__os_breve  a bone that is of approximately equal dimension in all directions
              subtype:  sphenoid_bone__sphenoid__os_sphenoidale  butterfly-shaped bone at the base of the skull
              subtype:  sternum  the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs
              subtype:  corpus_sternum__gladiolus__gladiolu  the large central part of the breastbone
              subtype:  manubrium  the upper part of the breastbone
              subtype:  xiphoid_process__xiphoidproces  smallest of the three parts of the breastbone; articulates with the corpus sternum and the seventh rib
              subtype:  tarsal_bone__tarsal  any bone of the tarsus
              subtype:  temporal_bone__os_temporale  a thick bone forming the side of the human cranium and encasing the inner ear
              subtype:  tooth  hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
                 subtype:  fang  hollow or grooved tooth of a venomous snake; used to inject its poison
                 subtype:  tusk  a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog
                 subtype:  conodont.tooth  tiny fossil cone-shaped tooth of the most primitive vertebrate: the conodont
                 subtype:  pearly__chopper  informal terms for a human `tooth'
                 subtype:  carnassial_tooth  the last upper premolar and first lower molar teeth of a carnivore; having sharp edges for cutting flesh
                 subtype:  front_tooth__fronttooth__anterior  a tooth situated at the front of the mouth; "his malocclusion was caused by malposed anteriors"
                    subtype:  bucktooth  a large projecting front tooth
                 subtype:  back_tooth__posterior  a tooth situated at the back of the mouth
                 subtype:  malposed_tooth  a tooth that has grown in a faulty position
                 subtype:  permanent_tooth__permanenttooth__adult_tooth__adulttooth  any of the 32 teeth that replace the deciduous teeth of early childhood and (with luck) can last until old age
                 subtype:  primary_tooth__primarytooth__deciduous_tooth__deciduoustooth__baby_tooth__milk_tooth  one of the first temporary teeth of a young mammal (one of 20 in children)
                 subtype:  canine_tooth__canine__eyetooth__eye_tooth__eyetooth__dogtooth__cuspid  one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars
                    subtype:  fang.canine_tooth  canine tooth of a carnivorous animal; used to seize and tear its prey
                 subtype:  premolar__bicuspid  a tooth having two cusps or points; located between the incisors and the molars
                 subtype:  incisor  a tooth for cutting or gnawing; located in the front of the mouth in both jaws
                 subtype:  molar__grinder  grinding tooth with a broad crown; located behind the premolars
                    subtype:  wisdom_tooth  any of the last 4 teeth on each side of the upper and lower jaw; the last of the permanent teeth to erupt (between ages 16 and 21)
              subtype:  turbinate_bone__turbinatebone__turbinate__turbinal  any of the scrolled spongy bones of the nasal passages in man and other vertebrates
                 subtype:  nasal_concha__nasalconcha  one of several turbinate bones in the nasal cavity
              subtype:  tympanic_bone  the bone enclosing the middle ear
              subtype:  upper_jaw__upperjaw__upper_jawbone__upperjawbone__maxilla  the upper jawbone in vertebrates ; it is fused to the cranium
              subtype:  vertebra  one of the bony segments of the spinal column
                 subtype:  cervical_vertebra__neck_bone  one of 7 vertebrae in the human spine located in the neck region
                    subtype:  atlas_vertebra__atlasvertebra__atlas__atla  the 1st cervical vertebra
                    subtype:  axis_vertebra__axis  the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head
                 subtype:  thoracic_vertebra__dorsal_vertebra  one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra
                 subtype:  lumbar_vertebra  one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae
                 subtype:  sacral_vertebra  one of 5 vertebrae in the human spine that fuse in the adult to form the sacrum
                 subtype:  coccygeal_vertebra__coccygealvertebra__caudal_vertebra  one of 4 vertebrae in the human coccyx
              subtype:  zygoma__zygomatic_arch__zygomaticarch__arcus_zygomaticus__arcuszygomaticu  the slender arch formed by the temporal process of the cheekbone that bridges to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone
              subtype:  modiolus  the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea
              subtype:  lacrimal_bone  small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts
              subtype:  skull  the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates
              subtype:  calvaria__skullcap  the dome of the skull
              subtype:  cranium__braincase__brainpan  the part of the skull that encloses the brain
              subtype:  occiput  back part of the head or skull
              subtype:  sinciput  the front part of the head or skull (including the forehead)
              subtype:  vomer  thin trapezoidal bone of the skull forming the posterior and inferior parts of the nasal septum
              subtype:  Wormian_bone__sutural_bone__suturalbone  any of the tiny soft bones found in the sutures between cranial bones
              subtype:  marrowbone  a bone containing edible marrow; used especially in flavoring soup
           subtype:  bone_marrow__marrow  the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones
              subtype:  red_marrow__redmarrow__red_bone_marrow  bone marrow of children and some adult bones that is required for the formation of red blood cells
              subtype:  yellow_marrow__yellow_bone_marrow  bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found at the ends of long bones in adults
           subtype:  elastic_tissue__elastictissue  connective tissue consisting chiefly of elastic fibers found in the dermis of the skin and in the walls of veins and arteries and in some tendons and ligaments
           subtype:  endoneurium  delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve
           subtype:  ligament  a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs
              subtype:  falciform_ligament__falciformligament  a ligament that attaches part of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal wall
              subtype:  round_ligament_of_the_uterus__ligamentum_teres_uteri  ligament attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the fallopian tube and passing through the inguinal canal to the labia majora
           subtype:  perineurium  connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers
           subtype:  tendon__sinew  a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
              subtype:  hamstring_tendon__hamstringtendon__hamstring  one of the tendons at the back of the knee
              subtype:  Achilles_tendon__tendon_of_Achilles  a large tendon that runs from the heel to the calf
           subtype:  submucosa  the connective tissue beneath mucous membrane
           subtype:  fascia__facia  a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc
              subtype:  aponeurosis  any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons
           subtype:  granulation_tissue__granulationtissue__granulation  new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process
              subtype:  proud_flesh__proudflesh  the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer
        subtype:  lymphatic_tissue__lymphatictissue__lymphoidtissue  tissue making up the lymphatic system
           subtype:  palatine_tonsil__tonsil__faucial_tonsil__faucialtonsil__tonsilla  either of two masses of lymphatic tissue one on each side of the oral pharynx
           subtype:  spleen__lien  a large dark-red oval organ on the left side of the body between the stomach and the diaphragm; produces cells involved in immune responses
           subtype:  lymph_node__lymphnode__lymph_gland__lymphgland__node  the source of lymph and lymphocytes
              subtype:  axillary_node  any of the lymph glands of the armpit; fights infections in the neck and chest and arm regions
              subtype:  Peyer's_patch__Peter's_gland  any of several lymph nodes in the walls of the intestines near the junction of the ileum and colon
              subtype:  bubo  a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis
           subtype:  pharyngeal_tonsil__adenoid__Luschka's_tonsil__third_tonsil__thirdtonsil__tonsilla_pharyngealis__tonsilla_adenoidea  a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx); "hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsils is called adenoids"; "enlarged adenoids may restrict the breathing of children"
        subtype:  cartilage__gristle  tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults
           subtype:  meniscus  a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a point
           subtype:  fibrocartilage  cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue
           subtype:  hyaline_cartilage__hyalinecartilage  translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton
           subtype:  arytenoid_cartilage__arytenoidcartilage__arytenoid__arytaenoid  either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached
           subtype:  thyroid_cartilage__thyroidcartilage__Adam's_apple  the largest cartilage of the larynx
        subtype:  erectile_tissue__erectiletissue  vascular tissue capable of filling with blood and becoming rigid
        subtype:  muscular_tissue__muscle  animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells
           subtype:  striated_muscle__skeletal_muscle__striated_muscle_tissue  muscle tissue characterized by transverse stripes
           subtype:  cardiac_muscle__cardiacmuscle__heart_muscle__heartmuscle  the muscle tissue of the heart; adapted to continued rhythmic contraction
              subtype:  cardiac_pacemaker__cardiacpacemaker__pacemaker__sinoatrial_node__SA_node  a specialized bit of heart tissue that controls the heartbeat
              subtype:  papillary_muscle__papillarymuscle  any of several muscles associated with the atrioventricular valves; "the papillary muscles contract during systole to prevent regurgitation of blood into the atria"
              subtype:  atrioventricular_bundle__bundle_of_His__atrioventricular_trunk__truncus_atrioventricularis  a bundle of modified heart muscle that transmits the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles causing them to contract
              subtype:  atrioventricular_node  a node of specialized heart muscle located in the septal wall of the right atrium; receives impulses from the sinoatrial node and transmits them to atrioventricular bundle
              subtype:  myocardium  the middle muscular layer of the heart wall
              subtype:  Purkinje_fiber  a specialized cardiac muscle fiber that is part of the Purkinje network
              subtype:  Purkinje_network__Purkinje's_tissue__Purkinje's_system  a network of Purkinje fibers that carry the cardiac impulse from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles of the heart and causes them to contract
           subtype:  smooth_muscle  muscle tissue that does not appear striated under the microscope; has the form of thin layers or sheets
        subtype:  fibrous_tissue__fibroustissue  tissue consisting or or containing fibers in both animals and plants
           subtype:  trabecula  rod-shaped structures of fibrous tissue that divide an organ into parts (as in the penis) or stabilize the structure of an organ (as in the spleen)
        subtype:  nervous_tissue__nervoustissue__nerve_tissue__nervetissue  tissue composed of neurons
           subtype:  fiber_bundle__fiberbundle__fibre_bundle__fibrebundle__fascicle__fasciculus  a bundle of fibers (especially nerve fibers)
              subtype:  fornix  an arched bundle of white fibers at the base of the brain by which the hippocampus of each hemisphere projects to the contralateral hippocampus and to the thalamus and mamillary bodies
              subtype:  nervus__nerve  any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body
                 subtype:  motor_nerve__motornerve  a nerve that activates muscles or glands
                 subtype:  sensory_nerve__sensorynerve  a nerve that leads from receptors to the central nervous system
                    subtype:  lemniscus__lemniscu__fillet  a bundle of sensory nerve fibers going to the thalamus
                 subtype:  cranial_nerve__cranialnerve  any of the 12 paired nerves that originate in the brain stem
                    subtype:  olfactory_nerve__olfactorynerve__nervii_olfactorii__first_cranial_nerve__firstcranialnerve  a collective term for numerous olfactory filaments in the nasal mucosa
                    subtype:  optic_nerve__opticnerve__nervus_opticus__second_cranial_nerve__optic_tract__optictract  serves the retina
                    subtype:  oculomotor_nerve__oculomotor__nervus_oculomotorius__third_cranial_nerve__thirdcranialnerve  supplies extrinsic muscles of the eye
                    subtype:  trochlear_nerve__trochlearnerve__trochlear__trochlearis__trochleari__fourth_cranial_nerve  either of the two cranial nerves on either side that control the superior oblique muscles of the eyes
                    subtype:  trigeminal_nerve__trigeminal__trigeminus__nervus_trigeminus__fifth_cranial_nerve  the main sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve for the muscles of mastication
                    subtype:  abducent_nerve__abducent__abducens__abducens_nerve__nervus_abducens__sixth_cranial_nerve__sixthcranialnerve  a small motor nerve supplying the lateral rectus muscle of the eye
                    subtype:  facial_nerve__facial__nervus_facialis__seventh_cranial_nerve__seventhcranialnerve  cranial nerve that supplies facial muscles
                    subtype:  acoustic_nerve__auditory_nerve__vestibulocochlear_nerve__vestibulocochlearnerve__nervus_vestibulocochlearis__eighth_cranial_nerve  a composite sensory nerve supplying the hair cells of the vestibular organ and the hair cells of the cochlea
                    subtype:  glossopharyngeal_nerve__nervus_glossopharyngeus__ninth_cranial_nerve  sensory nerve to the pharynx and back of the tongue; motor fibers innervate muscles that elevate the pharynx and larynx; includes parasympathetic fibers to the the otic ganglion
                    subtype:  nervus_vagus__vagus__vagu__vagus_nerve__vagusnerve__pneumogastric__pneumogastric_nerve__pneumogastricnerve__tenth_cranial_nerve__tenthcranialnerve__wandering_nerve__wanderingnerve  a mixed nerve that supplies the pharynx and larynx and lungs and heart and esophagus and stomach and most of the abdominal viscera
                    subtype:  accessory_nerve__accessorynerve__spinal_accessory__nervus_accessorius__eleventh_cranial_nerve  arises from two sets of roots (cranial and spinal) that unite to form the accessory nerve trunk
                    subtype:  hypoglossal_nerve__hypoglossalnerve__hypoglossal__nervus_hypoglosus__twelfth_cranial_nerve__twelfthcranialnerve  supplies intrinsic muscles of the tongue and other tongue muscles
                 subtype:  depressor_nerve__depressornerve__depressor  any nerve whose activity tends to reduce the activity or tone of the body part it serves
                 subtype:  radial_nerve__nervus_radialis__musculospiral_nerve__musculospiralnerve  largest branch of the brachial plexus; extends down the humerus to the lateral epicondyle where it divides into one branch that goes to the skin on the back of the hand and another that goes to the underlying extensor muscles
                 subtype:  splanchnic_nerve  any of several nerves of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system that innervate viscera and blood vessels
                 subtype:  sciatic_nerve__sciaticnerve__nervus_ischiadicus  arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves
                 subtype:  saphenous_nerve__nervus_saphenus  a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot
                 subtype:  ulnar_nerve__ulnarnerve__cubital_nerve__cubitalnerve__nervus_ulnaris  a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand
                    subtype:  funny_bone__funnybone__crazy_bone__crazybone  a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone; "the funny bone is not humerus"
                 subtype:  spinal_nerve__nervus_spinalis  any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)
                    subtype:  femoral_nerve__femoralnerve__nervus_femoralis__anterior_crural_nerve  one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh
                    subtype:  phrenic_nerve__phrenicnerve__nervus_phrenicus  one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing
                    subtype:  cervical_nerve  any of eight pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the cervical section of the spinal cord
                    subtype:  coccygeal_nerve__coccygealnerve__nervus_coccygeus  the lowest pair of spinal nerves
                    subtype:  lumbar_nerve  any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the lumbar section of the spinal cord
                    subtype:  sacral_nerve  any of five pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the sacral region of the spinal cord
                    subtype:  thoracic_nerve  any of twelve pairs of spinal nerves emerging from the thoracic region of the spinal cord
              subtype:  nerve_pathway__nervepathway__tract__nerve_tract__nervetract__pathway  a bundle of nerve fibers following a path through the brain
                 subtype:  peduncle  a bundle of myelinated neurons joining different parts of the brain
                 subtype:  corpus_callosum  a broad transverse nerve tract connecting the two cerebral hemispheres
                 subtype:  pyramidal_tract__pyramidaltract__pyramidal_motor_system__pyramidalmotorsystem__corticospinal_tract__corticospinaltract  any of the important nerve pathways on each side of the central nervous system that run from the sensorimotor areas of the cortex through the brainstem to motor neurons of the cranial nerve nuclei and the ventral horn of the spinal cord
           subtype:  grey_matter__gray_matter__grey_substance__gray_substance__substantia_grisea  greyish nervous tissue containing cell bodies as well as fibers; forms the cerebral cortex consisting of unmyelinated neurons
           subtype:  white_matter__whitematter__substantiaalba  whitish nervous tissue of the CNS consisting of neurons and their myelin sheaths
        subtype:  gingiva__gum  the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
        subtype:  flap.animal_tissue  a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body
           subtype:  uvula  a small pendant fleshy lobe at the back of the soft palate
           subtype:  soft_palate__velum  a muscular flap that closes off the nasopharynx during swallowing or speaking
           subtype:  protective_fold  a flap of tissue that protects what it covers
              subtype:  eyelid__lid  either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye; "his lids would stay open no longer"
              subtype:  nictitating_membrane__nictitatingmembrane__thirdeyelid  a protective fold of skin in the eyes of reptiles and birds and some mammals
                 subtype:  haw  the nictitating membrane of a horse
           subtype:  cusp.flap__leaflet  a thin triangular flap of a heart valve
        subtype:  tissue_layer__membrane  a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects organs or cells of animals
           subtype:  trophoblast  the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall; "after implantation of the blastocyst in the uterine wall the trophoblast divides into two layers, the chorion and the placenta"
           subtype:  chorioallantois__chorioallantoi__chorioallantoic_membrane__chorioallantoicmembrane  very vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois
           subtype:  web.tissue_layer  membrane connecting the toes of some aquatic birds and mammals
           subtype:  Bowman's_capsule__glomerular_capsule__capsula_glomeruli__capsulaglomeruli  thin double membrane surrounding the glomerulus of a nephron
           subtype:  axolemma  outer membrane covering an axon
           subtype:  basilar_membrane__basilarmembrane  a membrane in the cochlea that supports the Organ of Corti
           subtype:  fetal_membrane__fetalmembrane  any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus
              subtype:  allantois__allantoi  vascular fetal membrane that develops from the hindgut in embryonic higher vertebrates (mammals; birds; reptiles)
              subtype:  caul__veil__embryonic_membrane__embryonicmembrane  the inner embryonic membrane of higher vertebrates (especially when covering the head at birth)
              subtype:  umbilical_cord__umbilicalcord  membranous duct connecting the fetus with the placenta
           subtype:  choroid_coat__choroidcoat__choroid  a highly vascular membrane in the eye between the retina and the sclera
           subtype:  ciliary_body__ciliarybody  the part of the tunic of the eye between the choroid coat and the iris
           subtype:  cornea  transparent anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the lens and iris and is continuous with the sclera
              subtype:  arcus_senilis__arcussenili__arcus__arcu  an arc-shaped whitish deposit sometimes seen in the cornea
           subtype:  midriff__diaphragm  (anatomy) a muscular partition separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities; functions in respiration
           subtype:  eardrum__tympanum__tympanic_membrane__myringa  the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
              subtype:  perforated_eardrum  an eardrum with a hole or tear in it; can interfere with normal hearing and cause other ear problems
           subtype:  endocranium  membrane lining the inside of the skull
           subtype:  endosteum  vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
           subtype:  ependyma  thin epithelial membrane lining the ventricles of the brain and the spinal cord canal
           subtype:  fertilization_membrane__fertilizationmembrane  the membrane that forms around a fertilized ovum and prevents penetration by additional spermatozoon
           subtype:  hyaloid_membrane__hyaloidmembrane  transparent membrane that enveloping the vitreous humor of the eye and separating it from the retina
           subtype:  intima  the innermost membrane of an organ (especially the inner lining of an artery or vein or lymphatic vessel)
           subtype:  iris  muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil; it forms the colored portion of the eye
           subtype:  lamella.tissue_layer  a thin membrane that is one of the calcified layers that form bones
           subtype:  lens_capsule  a tenuous mesoblastic membrane surrounding the lens
           subtype:  meninx__meninges  a membrane (one of 3) that envelops the brain and spinal cord
              subtype:  leptomeninges__leptomeninge  the two innermost layers of the meninges; cerebrospinal fluid circulates between these innermost layers
              subtype:  dura_mater__dura  the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges
              subtype:  arachnoid_membrane__arachnoidmembrane__arachnoid  the middle of the 3 meninges
              subtype:  pia_mater__piamater  the highly vascular innermost of the 3 meninges
           subtype:  mucous_membrane__mucosa  mucus-secreting membrane lining all body cavities or passages that communicate with the exterior
              subtype:  conjunctiva  a transparent membrane covering the eyeball and under surface of the eyelid
                 subtype:  pinguecula  a slightly elevated elastic tissue deposit in the conjunctiva that may extend to the cornea but does not cover it
                 subtype:  pterygium  a thickened triangular layer of conjunctiva extending from the nasal edge of the eye to the cornea; pterygia arise from irritation of the pinguecula
              subtype:  endometrium  the mucous membrane that lines the uterus; thickens under hormonal control and (if pregnancy does not occur) is shed in menstruation; if pregnancy occurs it is shed along with the placenta at parturition
              subtype:  hymen__maidenhead__virginal_membrane  a fold of tissue that partly covers the entrance to the vagina of a virgin
                 subtype:  imperforate_hymen__imperforatehymen  hymen that is completely closed so that menstrual blood cannot flow out
           subtype:  periosteum  a dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones (except at their extremities) and serving as an attachment for tendons and muscles; contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the enclosed bone
           subtype:  perithelium  tissue layer around small blood vessels
           subtype:  retina  the light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
           subtype:  sarcolemma  an extensible membrane enclosing the contractile substance of a muscle fiber
           subtype:  semipermeable_membrane__semipermeablemembrane  a membrane (as a cell membrane) that allows some molecule to pass through but not others
              subtype:  cell_wall__cell_membrane__plasma_membrane  a thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell; controls passage of substances in and out of the cell
           subtype:  serous_membrane__serosa  a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid
              subtype:  pleura  the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chest
                 subtype:  parietal_pleura  pleura that lines the inner chest walls and covers the diaphragm
                 subtype:  visceral_pleura  pleura that covers the lungs
              subtype:  peritoneum  a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the viscera
                 subtype:  mesentery  a double layer of peritoneum that attaches to the back wall of the abdominal cavity and supports the small intestines
                    subtype:  mesocolon  mesentery that holds the lower colon the back abdominal wall
                 subtype:  omentum  a fold of peritoneum supporting the viscera
                    subtype:  greater_omentum__greateromentum__gastrocolic_omentum__gastrocolicomentum__caul  part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and to the colon and covering the intestines
                    subtype:  lesser_omentum  a part of the peritoneum attached to the stomach and liver and supporting the hepatic vessels
              subtype:  endocardium  the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valves
              subtype:  pericardium  a double-layered serous membrane that surrounds the heart
              subtype:  epicardium__visceral_pericardium  the innermost of the two layers of the pericardium
              subtype:  parietal_pericardium  the tough outermost layer of the pericardium that is attached to the diaphragm and the sternum
           subtype:  synovial_membrane__synovium  a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the point capsule and secretes synovial fluid
           subtype:  tunica__tunic__adventitia  an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue
              subtype:  albuginea  whitish tunic
                 subtype:  sclera__sclerotic_coat__scleroticcoat  whitish fibrous membrane (albuginea) that with the cornea forms the outer covering of the eyeball
                 subtype:  tunica_albuginea_testes  whitish cover of the testicle
        subtype:  cortex  the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
           subtype:  adrenal_cortex__adrenalcortex  the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones
           subtype:  renal_cortex__renalcortex  the cortex of the kidney containing the glomeruli and the convoluted tubules
        subtype:  medulla  the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
           subtype:  adrenal_medulla__adrenalmedulla  the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
        subtype:  matrix.animal_tissue  the formative tissue at the base of a nail
        subtype:  graft__transplant  (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
           subtype:  autograft  tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "skin from his thigh replaced the burned skin on his arms"
           subtype:  homograft__allograft  tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft
           subtype:  heterograft__xenograft  tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species
        subtype:  stroma  the supporting tissue of an organ (as opposed to parenchyma)
     subtype:  plant_tissue__planttissue  the tissue of a plant
        subtype:  interstitial_tissue  tissue between the cells of a structure or part in plant or animal
        subtype:  fibrous_tissue__fibroustissue  tissue consisting or or containing fibers in both animals and plants
        subtype:  cortex  the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
        subtype:  medulla  the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
        subtype:  stroma.plant_tissue  the dense colorless framework of a chloroplast
        subtype:  pulp.plant_tissue__flesh  a soft moist part of a fruit
        subtype:  pith  soft spongelike central cylinder of the stems of most flowering plants
        subtype:  parenchyma.plant_tissue  the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems
        subtype:  lignum  woody tissue
        subtype:  vascular_tissue  tissue that conducts water and nutrients through the plant body in higher plants
           subtype:  stele  the usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant
           subtype:  cambium.vascular_tissue  formative one-cell-thick layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth
           subtype:  vascular_bundle__vascular_strand__fibrovascular_bundle__fibrovascularbundle  a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem
           subtype:  vascular_ray__medullary_ray__medullaryray  a sheet of vascular tissue separating the vascular bundles
           subtype:  xylem  the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels
           subtype:  tracheid  long tubular cell peculiar to xylem
           subtype:  phloem__bast  (botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
           subtype:  sieve_tube__sievetube  tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae
        subtype:  pseudophloem  false phloem
        subtype:  gall  abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
           subtype:  oak_apple__oakapple  oak gall caused by larvae of a cynipid wasp
        subtype:  meristem  undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root
        subtype:  skin.plant_tissue__rind  the tissue forming the hard outer layer of e.g. a fruit
  subtype:  mentum  a projection below the mouth of certain mollusks that resembles a chin
  subtype:  organ  a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function
     subtype:  ovipositor  egg-laying tubular structure at the end of the abdomen in many female insects and some fishes
     subtype:  ctene  comb-plate or locomotor organ consisting of a row of strong cilia whose bases are fused
     subtype:  wing  a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)
        subtype:  ala  a wing of an insect
        subtype:  forewing  either of the anterior pair of wings on an insect that has 4 wings
        subtype:  haltere__halter__balancer  either of the club-like rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight
        subtype:  pennon__pinion  wing of a bird
        subtype:  wing_case__elytron  either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings
     subtype:  invertebrate_foot__foot  any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
        subtype:  tube_foot  tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration
     subtype:  sucker.organ  an organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction
        subtype:  cupule  a sucker on the feet of certain flies
     subtype:  stinger.organ  a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland
        subtype:  aculeus__aculeu  a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect
     subtype:  contractile_organ__contractileorgan__contractor  a bodily organ that contracts
        subtype:  muscle__musculus  one of the contractile organs of the body
           subtype:  skeletal_muscle  a muscle that is connected at either or both ends to a bone and so move parts of the skeleton
              subtype:  voluntary_muscle__voluntarymuscle  striated muscle that can be controlled voluntarily
              subtype:  abductor_muscle__abductor  a muscle that draws a part away from the median line
                 subtype:  musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_manus  the abductor muscle of the little finger
                 subtype:  musculus_abductor_digiti_minimi_pedis  the abductor muscles of the little toe
                 subtype:  musculus_abductor_hallucis  the abductor muscle of the great toe
                 subtype:  musculus_abductor_pollicis  the abductor muscle of the thumb
              subtype:  adductor_muscle__adductor  a muscle that draws a part toward the median line
                 subtype:  musculus_adductor_brevis  the short adductor muscle of the thigh
                 subtype:  musculus_adductor_longus  the long adductor muscle of the thigh
                 subtype:  musculus_adductor_magnus__great_adductor_muscle  the muscle that adducts and extends the thing
                 subtype:  musculus_adductor_hallucis  the adductor muscle of the great toe
              subtype:  anconeous_muscle__anconeousmuscle__musculus_anconeus  the muscle that extends the forearm and abducts the ulna in pronation of the wrist
              subtype:  articular_muscle__articularmuscle  a muscle that inserts directly onto the capsule of a joint
                 subtype:  musculus_articularis_cubiti  a small branch of the triceps that inserts into the capsule of the elbow joint
                 subtype:  musculus_articularis_genus  the articular muscle of the knee
              subtype:  extensor_muscle__extensor  a skeletal muscle whose contraction extends or stretches a body part
                 subtype:  musculus_quadriceps_femoris__quadriceps__quadriceps_femoris__quad  a muscle of the thigh that extends the leg
              subtype:  flexor_muscle__flexor  a skeletal muscle whose contraction bends a joint
              subtype:  deltoid_muscle__deltoidmuscle__deltoid__musculus_deltoideus  a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm
              subtype:  serratus_muscles__serratus  any of several muscles of the trunk
                 subtype:  anterior_serratus_muscle__serratus_anterior__musculus_serratus_anterior__serratus_magnus  muscles that rotate the scapula and elevate the rib cage
                 subtype:  posterior_serratus_muscle__serratus_posterior__musculus_serratus_posterior  skeletal muscle that draws the rib cage backward and downward
                    subtype:  serratus_posterior_inferior  a thin quadrilateral muscle at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar regions; acts to counteract the pull of the diaphragm on the ribs to which it is attached
                    subtype:  serratus_posterior_superior  a thin quadrilateral muscle of the upper and dorsal part of the thorax; acts to elevate the upper ribs
              subtype:  pectoral_muscle__pectoral__pectoralis__musculus_pectoralis__pecs  either of two large muscles of the chest
                 subtype:  musculus_pectoralis_major__pectoralis_major__greater_pectoral_muscle  a skeletal muscle that adducts and rotates the arm
                 subtype:  musculus_pectoralis_minor__pectoralis_minor__smaller_pectoral_muscle  a skeletal muscle that draws down the scapula or raises the ribs
              subtype:  intercostal_muscle__intercostalmuscle__intercostal__musculusintercostali  muscles between the ribs; they contract during inspiration
              subtype:  depressor_muscle__depressormuscle  any skeletal muscle that draws a part down
              subtype:  transversalis_abdominis__transversalisabdomini__transversalis__transversali__transversus__transversu__transversus_abdominis__transversusabdomini  a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity
              subtype:  latisimus_dorsi__latisimusdorsi__lat  a broad flat muscle on either side of the back
              subtype:  gluteus_muscle__gluteusmuscle__gluteus__gluteu__gluteal_muscle__glutealmuscle  any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh
                 subtype:  gluteus_maximus__gluteusmaximu  the outermost of the three gluteal muscles
                 subtype:  gluteus_medius  the middle of the three gluteal muscles
                 subtype:  gluteus_minimus__gluteusminimu  the innermost of the three gluteal muscles
              subtype:  musculus_sphincter_ani_externus  an external ring of striated muscle surrounding the anus
              subtype:  sura__calf  the muscular back part of the shank
              subtype:  gastrocnemius_muscle__gastrocnemiusmuscle__gastrocnemius__gastrocnemiu  the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot
              subtype:  psoas__psoa  either of two muscles of the abdomen and pelvis that flex the trunk and rotate the thigh
              subtype:  rhomboid_muscle__rhomboid  any of several muscles of the upper back that help move the shoulder blade
                 subtype:  rhomboideus_major_muscle__rhomboideusmajormuscle__greater_rhomboid_muscle__musculus_rhomboideus_major  rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the spinal column
                 subtype:  rhomboid_minor_muscle__lesser_rhomboid_muscle__musculus_rhomboideus_minor  rhomboid muscle that draws the scapula toward the vertebral column and slightly upward
              subtype:  soleus_muscle__soleus  a broad flat muscle in the calf of the leg under the gastrocnemius muscle
              subtype:  peroneus  muscle of the lower leg that is involved in moving the foot
              subtype:  pterygoid_muscle__pterygoidmuscle  muscle descending from the sphenoid bone to the lower jaw
              subtype:  biceps  any skeletal muscle having two origins (but especially the muscle that flexes the forearm)
                 subtype:  musculus_biceps_femoris__femoral_biceps  the biceps muscle of the thigh; it flexes the knee and rotates the leg laterally
                 subtype:  musculus_biceps_brachii__biceps_brachii__biceps_humeri  a muscle that flexes and supinates the forearm
              subtype:  triceps__tricep  any skeletal muscle having three origins (but especially the triceps brachii)
                 subtype:  musculus_triceps_brachii__triceps_brachii__tricepsbrachii  the skeletal muscle having three origins that extends the forearm when it contracts
              subtype:  axial_muscle__axialmuscle  a skeletal muscle of the trunk or head
              subtype:  musculus_sartorius__sartorius__sartoriu__sartorius_muscle__sartoriusmuscle  a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body
              subtype:  musculus_scalenus__scalenus__scalene_muscle__scalenemuscle  any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing
              subtype:  sternocleidomastoid_muscle__sternocleidomastoidmuscle__sternocleidomastoid__sternocleido_mastoideus__musculus_sternocleidomastoideus  one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head
              subtype:  teres_muscle__teresmuscle__teres__tere  either of two muscles in the shoulder region that move the shoulders and arms
                 subtype:  musculus_teres_major__teres_major__teresmajor__teres_major_muscle__teresmajormuscle  teres muscle that moves the arm and rotates it medially
                 subtype:  musculus_teres_minor__teres_minor__teresminor__teres_minor_muscle__teresminormuscle  teres muscle that adducts the arm and rotates it laterally
              subtype:  musculus_tibialis__tibialis__tibialis_muscle  a skeletal muscle arising from the tibia; provides plantar flexion and inversion of the foot
                 subtype:  tibialis_anticus__tibialis_anterior  a muscle running from the tibia to the first metatarsal and cuneiform bones
                 subtype:  tibialis_posticus__tibialis_posterior  a deep muscle of the leg
              subtype:  musculus_trapezius__trapezius__trapeziu__trapezius_muscle__trapeziusmuscle__cowl_muscle  either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms
              subtype:  facial_muscle  any of the skeletal muscles of the face
                 subtype:  cheek_muscle__cheekmuscle__buccinator_muscle__musculus_buccinator  a muscle that flatten the cheek and retracts the angle of the mouth
                 subtype:  platysma  either of two broad muscles located on either side of the neck and innervated by the facial nerve; extends from lower jaw to clavicle and is involved in moving the mouth and jaw
              subtype:  temporalis_muscle__temporal_muscle__temporalis__musculus_temporalis  muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws
           subtype:  antagonistic_muscle  a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"
              subtype:  antagonist.antagonistic_muscle  a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
              subtype:  agonist  a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
           subtype:  ocular_muscle__eye_muscle__eyemuscle  one of the small muscles of the eye that serve to rotate the eyeball
              subtype:  abducens_muscle__lateral_rectus_muscle__lateral_rectus__rectus_lateralis  the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball outward
              subtype:  inferior_rectus_muscle__inferior_rectus__inferiorrectu__rectus_inferior__rectusinferior  the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball down and medially
              subtype:  medial_rectus_muscle__medial_rectus__rectus_medialis  the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball medially
              subtype:  superior_rectus_muscle__superior_rectus__rectus_superior  the ocular muscle whose contraction turns the eyeball upward and medially
           subtype:  rectus  any of various straight muscles
           subtype:  involuntary_muscle__involuntarymuscle__smooth_muscle  a muscle that contracts without conscious control and found in walls of internal organs such as stomach and intestine and bladder and blood vessels (excluding the heart)
              subtype:  myometrium  the smooth muscle forming the wall of the uterus
              subtype:  musculus_sphincter_ani_internus  an internal ring of smooth muscle formed by circular fibers of the rectum
           subtype:  anatomical_sphincter__sphincter__sphinctermuscle  a ring of muscle that contracts to close an opening
              subtype:  physiological_sphincter__physiologicalsphincter  a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue
                 subtype:  cardiac_sphincter__cardiacsphincter  the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction
              subtype:  anal_sphincter__sphincter_ani__sphincterani__musculus_sphincter_ani  the sphincter muscle of the anus
              subtype:  urethral_sphincter__musculus_sphincter_urethrae  a striated sphincter muscle that constricts the urethra
              subtype:  bladder_sphincter__bladdersphincter__musculus_sphincter_vesicae  the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening
              subtype:  musculus_sphincter_ductus_choledochi  the smooth muscle sphincter of the common bile duct
              subtype:  musculus_sphincter_ductus_pancreatici  the smooth muscle sphincter of the main pancreatic duct
              subtype:  pupillary_sphincter__pupillarysphincter__musculus_sphincter_pupillae  a ring of smooth muscle surrounding the iris
              subtype:  pyloric_sphincter__pyloricsphincter__pyloric_valve__pyloricvalve__musculus_sphincter_pylori  the sphincter muscle of the pylorus that separates the stomach from the duodenum
           subtype:  tensor  any of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm
              subtype:  tensor_tympani  a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum
     subtype:  primordium__anlage  an organ in its earliest stage of development; the foundation for subsequent development
     subtype:  vital_organ__vitals  a bodily organ that is essential for life
     subtype:  effector  an organ (a gland or muscle) that becomes active in response to nerve impulses
     subtype:  external_organ  an organ that is situated on or near the surface of the body
        subtype:  external_ear__outer_ear__outerear  the part of the ear visible externally
        subtype:  precordium  the external surface of the body overlying the heart and stomach
     subtype:  internal_organ__viscus  a main organ that is situated inside the body
        subtype:  viscera__entrail__innard  internal organs collectively (especially those in the abdominal cavity); "`viscera' is the plural form of `viscus'"
        subtype:  excretory_organ__excretoryorgan__urinary_organ__urinaryorgan  an organ that separates waste substances from the blood and discharges them
           subtype:  flame_cell__flamecell  organ of excretion in flatworms
           subtype:  kidney  either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder
        subtype:  gallbladder  a muscular sac attached to the liver that secretes bile and stores it until needed for digestion
        subtype:  liver  large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous substances and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes
        subtype:  heart.internal_organ__pump__ticker  the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions pump blood through the body; "he stood still, his heart thumping wildly"
           subtype:  athlete's_heart  enlarged heart commonly found among athletes trained for endurance
           subtype:  biauriculate_heart  a heart (as of mammals and birds and reptiles) have two auricles
        subtype:  tummy__stomach__tum__breadbasket  an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion
           subtype:  craw__crop  a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food
           subtype:  rumen__first_stomach__firststomach  the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing
           subtype:  second_stomach__reticulum  the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
           subtype:  psalterium__omasum__third_stomach__thirdstomach  the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
           subtype:  abomasum__fourth_stomach  the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place
        subtype:  respiratory_organ__respiratoryorgan  any organ involved in the process of respiration
           subtype:  branchia__gill  respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
              subtype:  ctenidium  comb-like respiratory structure serving as the gill of certain mollusks
              subtype:  ceras__cera  one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills
              subtype:  external_gill  occurs in some mollusks and in tadpoles and other immature amphibians
           subtype:  lung  either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood
           subtype:  book_lung  organ in many arachnids containing many thin folds of membrane resembling the leaves of a book
        subtype:  intestine__bowel__gut  the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus
           subtype:  small_intestine__smallintestine  the longest part of the alimentary canal; where digestion is completed
              subtype:  duodenum  the part of the small intestine between the stomach and the jejunum
              subtype:  jejunum  the part of the small intestine between the duodenum and the ileum
              subtype:  ileum  the part of the small intestine between the jejunum and the cecum
           subtype:  large_intestine__largeintestine  beginning with the cecum and ending with the rectum; includes the cecum and the colon and the rectum; extracts moisture from food residues which are later excreted as feces
              subtype:  colon  the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted
                 subtype:  megacolon  an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)
                 subtype:  transverse_colon  the part of the large intestine that extends across the abdominal cavity and joins the ascending to the descending colon
                 subtype:  ascending_colon__ascendingcolon  the part of the large intestine that ascends from the cecum to the transverse colon
                 subtype:  descending_colon  the part of the large intestine that descends from the transverse colon to the sigmoid colon
                 subtype:  sigmoid_colon__sigmoidcolon__sigmoid_flexure__sigmoidflexure  the s-shaped curve between the descending colon and the rectum
        subtype:  hindgut  the caudal part of the alimentary canal in vertebrate embryos
     subtype:  sense_organ__sensory_receptor__sensoryreceptor  an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation
        subtype:  lateral_line_organ__lateral_line__lateralline  sense organs of fish and amphibians; believed to detect pressure changes in the water
        subtype:  interoceptor__enteroceptor  any receptor that responds to stimuli inside the body
        subtype:  exteroceptor  any receptor that responds to stimuli outside the body
        subtype:  third_eye__thirdeye__pineal_eye  a sensory structure capable of light reception located on the dorsal side of the diencephalon in various reptiles
        subtype:  baroreceptor  a sensory receptor that responds to pressure
        subtype:  chemoreceptor  a sensory receptor that responds to chemical stimuli
           subtype:  tastebud__taste_bud__tastebud__gustatory_organ__gustatoryorgan  an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue
           subtype:  carotid_body__carotidbody  located near the bifurcations of the carotid arteries; monitors oxygen content of the blood and helps control respiration
           subtype:  olfactory_organ__olfactoryorgan__nose  the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals; "he has a cold in the nose"
              subtype:  snout__neb  a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose
                 subtype:  proboscis.snout__probosci__trunk  a long flexible snout as of an elephant
              subtype:  rostrum__snout  beaklike projection of the anterior part of the head of certain insects such as e.g. weevils
              subtype:  hooter__beak__honker__nozzle__snoot__snout__schnozzle  (US) informal terms for the nose
              subtype:  conk  (British) informal term for the nose
              subtype:  hawk_nose  a nose curved downward like the beak of a hawk
              subtype:  proboscis__probosci  (informal) the human nose (especially when it is large)
              subtype:  pug_nose__pugnose  a short nose; flattened and turned up at the end
              subtype:  Roman_nose__hooknose  a nose with a prominent slightly aquiline bridge
        subtype:  thermoreceptor  a sensory receptor that responds to heat and cold
        subtype:  eye__oculu__optic__peeper  the organ of sight (`peeper' is an informal term for `eye')
           subtype:  oculus_dexter__OD  the right eye
           subtype:  oculus_sinister__OS  the left eye
           subtype:  simple_eye  an eye having a single lens
           subtype:  compound_eye  in insects and some crustaceans: composed of many light-sensitive elements each forming a portion of an image
        subtype:  ear  the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
        subtype:  organ_of_hearing  the part of the ear that is responsible for sensations of sound
           subtype:  organ_of_Corti  the hearing organ of the inner ear; contains receptors that respond to sound waves
        subtype:  inner_ear__innerear__internal_ear__labyrinth  a complex system of interconnecting cavities; concerned with hearing and equilibrium
        subtype:  semicircular_canal  one of three tube loops filled with fluid and in planes nearly at right angles with one another; concerned with equilibrium
        subtype:  stretch_receptor__stretchreceptor  a receptor in a muscle that responds to stretching of the muscle tissue
     subtype:  lingua__tongue__glossa__clapper  a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
     subtype:  speech_organ__vocal_organ__vocalorgan  any of the organs involved in speech production
        subtype:  articulator  a movable speech organ
           subtype:  lower_jaw__lowerjaw__mandible__mandibula__submaxilla__lower_jawbone__lowerjawbone__jawbone__jowl  the lower jawbone in vertebrates; it is hinged to open the mouth
           subtype:  lingua__tongue__glossa__clapper  a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
           subtype:  lip  fleshy folds of tissue as those surrounding the mouth
        subtype:  glottis__glotti  the vocal apparatus of the larynx; the true vocal folds and the space between them where the voice tone is generated
        subtype:  larynx__voice_box__voicebox  a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech
     subtype:  crystalline_lens__lens  biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; it focuses light waves on the retina
     subtype:  gland__secretory_organ__secretoryorgan__secretor__secreter  any of various organs that synthesize substances needed by the body and release it through ducts or directly into the bloodstream
        subtype:  green_gland__greengland  one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae
        subtype:  silk_gland__serictery__sericterium  silk-producing gland of insects (especially of a silkworm) or spiders
        subtype:  exocrine_gland__duct_gland  a gland that secretes externally through a duct
           subtype:  oil_gland__oilgland  a gland that secretes oil
              subtype:  uropygial_gland__preen_gland  oil-secreting gland situated at the base of the tail in most birds
              subtype:  sebaceous_gland__sebaceousgland__sebaceous_follicle__sebaceousfollicle__glandulae_sebaceae__glandulaesebaceae  a cutaneous gland that secretes sebum (usually into a hair follicle) for lubricating hair and skin
                 subtype:  Meibomian_gland__tarsal_gland  a long sebaceous gland that lubricates the eyelids; "bacterial infection of a Meibomian gland produces a stye"
                 subtype:  Montgomery's_tubercle  one of the sebaceous glands on the areolae of the breast that lubricate the breast during breast-feeding
           subtype:  sweat_gland__sweatgland__sudoriferous_gland  any of the glands in the skin that secrete perspiration
              subtype:  apocrine_gland  a large sweat gland that produces both a fluid and an apocrine secretion; in human beings located in hairy regions of the body
              subtype:  eccrine_gland__eccrinegland  a small sweat gland the produces only a fluid; restricted to the human skin
           subtype:  lacrimal_gland__lachrymal_gland__lachrymalgland__tear_gland  any of the glands in the eyes that secrete tears
           subtype:  pancreas  a large elongated exocrine gland located behind the stomach; secretes pancreatic juice and insulin
           subtype:  Cowper's_gland__bulbourethral_gland__bulbourethralgland  either of two glands that discharge a component of seminal fluid into the urethra; homologous to Bartholin's gland in the female
           subtype:  cervical_glands_of_the_uterus__cervical_glands__glandulae_cervicales_uteri  mucus-secreting glands in the mucosa of the uterine cervix
           subtype:  digestive_gland__digestivegland  any gland having ducts that pour secretions into the digestive tract
           subtype:  salivary_gland  any of three pairs of glands in the mouth and digestive system that secrete saliva for digestion
              subtype:  parotid_gland__parotidgland  a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear
              subtype:  sublingual_gland__sublingual_salivary_gland  a small salivary gland that produces mucin (the viscous component of saliva); in human beings it is located on either side of the mouth under the tongue
              subtype:  submaxillary_gland__submaxillary_salivary_gland__submandibular_gland__submandibulargland__submandibular_salivary_gland__mandibular_gland  a salivary gland inside the lower jaw on either side that produces most of the nocturnal saliva; discharges saliva into the mouth under the tongue
           subtype:  mammary_gland__mammarygland__mamma  milk-secreting organ of female mammals
              subtype:  dug  an udder or breast or teat
              subtype:  udder__bag  mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
              subtype:  tit__breast__bosom__knocker__titty  either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman
           subtype:  nabothian_gland__nabothiangland  one of many small glands of the uterine cervix that secrete mucus
           subtype:  vestibular_gland  a gland that opens into the vestibule of the vagina; secretions lubricate the vagina during coitus
              subtype:  Bartholin's_gland  either of the two posterior vestibular glands that secrete a lubricating mucus; homologous to Cowper's gland in the male
        subtype:  endocrine_gland__endocrinegland__ductless_gland  any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
           subtype:  thyroid_gland__thyroidgland__thyroid  located near the base of the neck
           subtype:  parathyroid_gland__parathyroidgland__parathyroid  any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland
           subtype:  adrenal_gland__adrenalgland__adrenal__suprarenal_gland  either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney
           subtype:  prostate_gland__prostate  a firm partly muscular chestnut sized gland in males at the neck of the urethra; produces a viscid secretion that is the fluid part of semen
           subtype:  thymus_gland__thymus  a ductless glandular organ at the base of the neck that produces lymphocytes and aids in producing immunity; atrophies with age
           subtype:  pituitary_gland__pituitary__pituitarybody__hypophysi  the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain
           subtype:  anterior_pituitary_gland__anterior_pituitary__adenohypophysis  the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
           subtype:  pars_distilis__pars_anterior  the anterior part of the anterior pituitary
           subtype:  pars_intermedia  a thin piece of tissue that has become part of the posterior pituitary
           subtype:  posterior_pituitary_gland__posteriorpituitarygland__posterior_pituitary__posteriorpituitary__neurohypophysis__neurohypophysi__pars_nervosa  the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
           subtype:  pineal_gland__pineal_body__epiphysis_cerebri__epiphysiscerebri__epiphysis__epiphysi  a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
           subtype:  islands_of_Langerhans__isles_of_Langerhans__islets_of_Langerhans  cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
           subtype:  adrenal_cortex__adrenalcortex  the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones
           subtype:  adrenal_medulla__adrenalmedulla  the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
           subtype:  corpus_luteum  yellow endocrine tissue that forms in a ruptured Graafian follicle following the release of an ovum
           subtype:  gonad  a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced
              subtype:  ovary  one of usually two organs that produce ova and (in vertebrates) secrete estrogen and progesterone
              subtype:  ovotestis__ovotesti  hermaphroditic gonad that contains both testicular and ovarian tissue
              subtype:  testis__testicle__orchis__ball__ballock__bollock__nut  one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away"
                 subtype:  undescended_testis__undescended_testicle__undescendedtesticle  a testis that fails to move into the scrotum as the male fetus develops; "undescended testicles have an increased risk for cancer"
     subtype:  organelle__cell_organ  a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ
        subtype:  cilium  hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free unicellular organisms
        subtype:  lysosome  an organelle found in the cytoplasm of most cells (especially in leukocytes and liver and kidney cells)
        subtype:  cell_nucleus__nucleus__nucleu__karyon  a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
           subtype:  pronucleus  the nucleus of the ovum or sperm after fertilization but before they fuse to form the nucleus of the zygote
        subtype:  nucleolus__nucleolu__nucleole  a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; nucleoli contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis
        subtype:  mitochondrion__chondriosome  an organelle containing enzymes responsible for producing energy
           subtype:  sarcosome  a large mitochondrion in a striated muscle fiber
        subtype:  centriole  one of two small cylindrical cell organelles composes of 9 triplet microtubules; form the asters during mitosis
        subtype:  ribosome  organelle in the cytoplasm of a living cell that is composed of ribonucleic acid; "the ribosome is the site of protein synthesis"
     subtype:  end_organ__endorgan  a specialized structure at the peripheral end of some motor or sensory nerve fibers
        subtype:  end-plate__endplate__motor_end_plate__motorendplate  the flattened end of a motor neuron that transmits neural impulses to a muscle
        subtype:  osmoreceptor  sensory end organ that responds to changes in osmotic pressure
     subtype:  reproductive_organ__sex_organ__sexorgan  any organ involved in sexual reproduction
        subtype:  genitalia__genital_organ__genitalorgan__genitals__private_parts__privatepart__privates__crotch  external sex organ
           subtype:  pudendum  human external genital organs collectively especially of a female
           subtype:  female_genitalia__female_genitals__female_genital_organ  external female sex organs
              subtype:  minge  vulgar term for a woman's pubic hair or genitals
              subtype:  puss__cunt__pussy__slit__snatch__twat  obscene terms for female genitals
              subtype:  vulva  external parts of the female genitalia
           subtype:  male_genitalia__male_genitals__male_genital_organ__family_jewels  external male sex organs
        subtype:  female_internal_reproductive_organ  the reproductive organs of a woman
           subtype:  ovary  one of usually two organs that produce ova and (in vertebrates) secrete estrogen and progesterone
           subtype:  Fallopian_tube__uterine_tube__uterinetube  either of a pair of tubes conducting the egg from the ovary to the uterus
           subtype:  uterus__womb  a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus
              subtype:  venter.uterus  (law) the womb; "`in venter' is legal terminology for `conceived but not yet born'"
        subtype:  male_internal_reproductive_organ  the reproductive organs of a man
        subtype:  male_reproductive_gland  the reproductive organs of a man
           subtype:  testis__testicle__orchis__ball__ballock__bollock__nut  one of the two male reproductive glands that produce spermatozoa and secrete androgens; "she kicked him in the balls and got away"
        subtype:  nipple__mammilla__mamilla__pap__tit  the small projection of a mammary gland
     subtype:  target_organ  (radiology) organ intended to receive the therapeutic dose of a radioactive substance
     subtype:  taret_organ__taretorgan  (endocrinology) organ most affected by a particular hormone
     subtype:  erectile_organ  an organ containing erectile tissue
        subtype:  clitoris__clit__button  a female sexual organ homologous to the penis
        subtype:  penis__peni__phallus__phallu__member  the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)
           subtype:  prick__cock__dick__shaft__pecker__peter__tool  obscene terms for penis
           subtype:  micropenis__microphallus  an abnormally small penis
  subtype:  venter  a belly-like body part (as the belly of a muscle)
  subtype:  energid__protoplast  a biological unit consisting of a nucleus and the body of cytoplasm with which it interacts
  subtype:  outgrowth__process__proces  a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant; "a bony process"
     subtype:  horn.outgrowth  one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
        subtype:  antler  deciduous horn of a member of the deer family
     subtype:  horn_like_outgrowth__horn  any outgrowth from the head of an organism that resembles a horn
     subtype:  crest.outgrowth  a showy growth of e.g. feathers or skin on the head of a bird or other animal
        subtype:  tuft  a bunch of feathers or hair
        subtype:  topknot  showy crest or knot of hair or feathers
        subtype:  comb.crest__cockscomb__coxcomb  the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds
     subtype:  pseudopod__pseudopodium  temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
     subtype:  flagellum  long lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some protozoa)
     subtype:  hair.outgrowth  a filamentous projection or process on an organism
        subtype:  bristle.hair  a stiff hair
        subtype:  whisker__vibrissa__sensory_hair__sensoryhair  a long stiff hair growing from the snout or brow of most mammals as e.g. a cat
        subtype:  seta  a stiff hair or bristle
           subtype:  chaeta  a stiff chitinous seta or bristle especially of an annelid worm
        subtype:  pilus__pilu  hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism
     subtype:  cirrus  a slender flexible animal appendage as on barnacles or crinoids or many insects; often tactile
     subtype:  spine  a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
        subtype:  ray.spine  any of the stiff bony rods in the fin of a fish
        subtype:  quill  a stiff hollow protective spine on a porcupine or hedgehog
     subtype:  aculea  small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects
     subtype:  style.outgrowth  a slender bristlelike or tubular process: "a cartilaginous style"
        subtype:  stylet  small needle-like appendage; especially the feeding organ of a tardigrade
     subtype:  villus  a minute hairlike projection on mucous membrane
        subtype:  chorionic_villus  one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta
     subtype:  tail  the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body
        subtype:  rattle  loosely connected horny sections at the end of a rattlesnake's tail
        subtype:  bobtail__dock  a short or shortened tail of certain animals
        subtype:  caudal_appendage  tail especially of a mammal posterior to and above the anus
        subtype:  uropygium  posterior part of a bird's body from which the tail feathers grow
        subtype:  oxtail  the skinned tail of cattle; used especially for soups
        subtype:  fluke  either of the two lobes of the tail of a cetacean
        subtype:  scut  a short erect tail
        subtype:  flag.tail  a conspicuously marked or shaped tail
     subtype:  fetlock  projection behind and above a horse's hoof
     subtype:  tentacle.outgrowth  any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals used for feeling or grasping or locomotion
        subtype:  feeler__antenna  one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste
        subtype:  barbel__feeler  slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish
     subtype:  arista  bristlelike process near the tip of the antenna of certain flies
     subtype:  acromion  the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade
     subtype:  ala.outgrowth  a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism: "the alae of the nose"; "the alae of a maple seed"; "the flat petals of a pea blossom are alae"
     subtype:  alveolar_arch  the part of the upper or lower jawbones in which the teeth are set
     subtype:  alveolar_ridge__gum_ridge__gumridge__alveolar_process  a ridge that forms the borders of the upper and lower jaws and contains the sockets of the teeth
     subtype:  acrosome  a process at the anterior end of a sperm cell that produces enzymes to facilitate penetration of the egg
     subtype:  caruncle__caruncula  an outgrowth on a plant or animal such as a fowl's wattle or a protuberance near the hilum of certain seeds
        subtype:  wattle.caruncle__lappet  a fleshy wrinkled and often brightly colored fold of skin hanging from the neck or throat of certain birds (chickens and turkeys) or lizards
        subtype:  comb.caruncle  a fleshy and deeply serrated outgrowth atop the heads of certain birds especially domestic fowl
     subtype:  condyle  a round bump on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone
        subtype:  condylar_process__condyloid_process__condyloidproces__mandibular_condyle  the condyle of the ramus of the mandible that articulates with the skull
        subtype:  lateral_condyle__lateralcondyle  a condyle on the outer side of the lower extremity of the femur
        subtype:  medial_condyle  a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur
     subtype:  coronoid_process__processus_coronoideus__processuscoronoideu  a sharp triangular process projecting from a bone
        subtype:  coronoid_process_of_the_mandible  the coronoid process that provides an attachment for the temporal muscle
     subtype:  epicondyle  a projection on a bone above a condyle serving for the attachment of muscles and ligaments
        subtype:  lateral_epicondyle__lateralepicondyle  epicondyle near the lateral condyle of the femur
     subtype:  fimbria  thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)
     subtype:  apophysis__apophysi  (anatomy) a natural outgrowth or projection on an organ or part such as the process of a vertebra
     subtype:  spicule__spiculum  small pointed structure serving as a skeletal element in various marine and freshwater invertebrates e.g. sponges and corals
     subtype:  osteophyte  small abnormal bony outgrowth
     subtype:  papilla  a small projection of tissue at the base of a hair or tooth or feather
     subtype:  papilla.outgrowth  a small nipple-shaped protuberance concerned with taste, touch, or smell; "the papillae of the tongue"
     subtype:  vermiform_appendix__vermiformappendix__appendix__vermiform_process__vermiformproces__cecal_appendage__cecalappendage  a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
     subtype:  mastoid_process__mastoidproces__mastoid__mastoidal  process of the temporal bone behind the ear at the base of the skull
     subtype:  styloid_process  extends from the base of the temporal bone
     subtype:  pterygoid_process__pterygoidproces  two bony processes descending from the body of the sphenoid bone
     subtype:  tuberosity__tubercle__eminence  a protuberance on a bone especially for attachment of a muscle or ligament
        subtype:  deltoid_tuberosity__deltoidtuberosity__deltoid_eminence__deltoideminence  a bump on the outside of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches
     subtype:  zygomatic_process__zygomaticproces  a slender process of the temporal bone that strengthens the zygomatic arch
     subtype:  trochanter  one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached
     subtype:  transverse_process  one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs
     subtype:  odontoid_process  a toothlike process at the back of 2nd vertebra of the neck
     subtype:  metaphysis  the growing part of a long bone between the diaphysis and the epiphysis
     subtype:  olecranon_process__olecranonproces__olecranon  process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended
     subtype:  ridge.outgrowth  any long raised border or margin of a bone or tooth or membrane
        subtype:  supraorbital_ridge__supraorbital_torus__superciliary_ridge__superciliary_arch  a ridge on the frontal bone above the eye socket
     subtype:  excrescence  an abnormal outgrowth or enlargement of some part of the body
     subtype:  plant_process__plantproces__enation  a natural projection or outgrowth from a plant body or organ
        subtype:  podetium  an organ or body resembling a stalk; especially the outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens on which the ascocarp is borne
           subtype:  seta.podetium  stalk of a moss capsule
        subtype:  peristome.plant_process  (botany) fringe of toothlike appendages surrounding the mouth of a moss capsule
        subtype:  haustorium  a rootlike attachment in parasitic plants that penetrates and obtains food from the host
        subtype:  apophysis.plant_process__apophysi  (botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers
        subtype:  callus  (botany) an isolated thickening of tissue, especially a stiff protuberance on the lip of an orchid
        subtype:  nodule.plant_process__tubercle  small rounded wartlike protuberance on a plant
        subtype:  spur  tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers
        subtype:  aculeus.plant_process__aculeu  a stiff sharp-pointed plant process
           subtype:  prickle__spine__thorn__pricker__sticker  a sharp-pointed tip on a stem or leaf
        subtype:  acumen  a tapering point
        subtype:  tomentum__hair__fuzz  filamentous hairlike growth on a plant; "peach fuzz"
           subtype:  stinging_hair  a multicellular hair in plants like the stinging nettle that expels an irritating fluid
           subtype:  coma.tomentum  a usually terminal tuft of hairs especially on a seed
           subtype:  beard.tomentum  a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses
              subtype:  awn  slender bristlelike appendage found on the bracts of grasses
        subtype:  burl  a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree
  subtype:  lobe  (anatomy) a somewhat rounded subdivision of a bodily organ or part; "ear lobe"
     subtype:  earlobe  the fleshy pendulous part of the external human ear
     subtype:  hepatic_lobe__hepaticlobe  any of the five lobes forming the liver
     subtype:  lobe_of_the_lung  any of the three lobes of the right lung or the two lobes of the left lung
     subtype:  lobule  a small lobe or subdivision of a lobe
     subtype:  frontal_lobe__frontallobe  that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying directly behind the forehead
     subtype:  prefrontal_lobe  the anterior part of the frontal lobe
     subtype:  parietal_lobe  that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying below the crown of the head
     subtype:  occipital_lobe__occipitallobe  that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying in the back of the head
     subtype:  temporal_lobe  that part of the cerebral cortex in either hemisphere of the brain lying inside the temples of the head
  subtype:  rectum  the terminal section of the alimentary canal; from the sigmoid flexure to the anus
  subtype:  shoulder  the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
  subtype:  torso__trunk__body  the body excluding the head and neck and limbs; "they moved their arms and legs and bodies"
  subtype:  pectus__thorax__chest  the part of the human body between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates
     subtype:  female_chest  the chest of a woman
     subtype:  male_chest  the chest of a man
  subtype:  breast  the front part of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen; "he beat his breast in anger"
     subtype:  bosom.breast  a person's breast or chest
  subtype:  thorax.body_part  the middle region of the body of an arthropod between the head and the abdomen
  subtype:  hip  either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh
  subtype:  haunch.body_part  the hip and buttock and upper thigh in human beings
  subtype:  abdomen__venter__stomach__belly  the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis
     subtype:  underbody__underbelly  the soft belly or underside of an animal's body
  subtype:  dorsum  the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part: "the dorsum of the foot")
  subtype:  back__dorsum  the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; "his back was nicely tanned"
  subtype:  small  the slender part of the back
  subtype:  buttocks__nates__nate__arse__butt__backside__bum__buns__can__fundament__hindquarters__hind_end__keister__posterior__prat__rear__rear_end__rump__stern__seat__tail__tail_end__tooshie__tush__bottom__behind__derriere__fanny__ass__as  the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
  subtype:  buttock__cheek  either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump
  subtype:  stump  the part of a limb or tooth that remains after the rest is removed
  subtype:  shank.body_part  the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
  subtype:  toe.body_part  forepart of a hoof
  subtype:  articulatio__joint__articulation  (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if the articulation allows motion)
     subtype:  fetlock_joint__fetlockjoint__fetlock  the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern
     subtype:  hock  tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle
     subtype:  stifle__knee  joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee
     subtype:  elbow  the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow
     subtype:  sutura__suture__fibrous_joint__fibrousjoint  an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)
        subtype:  coronal_suture__coronalsuture__sutura_coronalis  the suture between the parietal and frontal bones of the skull
        subtype:  frontal_suture__frontalsuture__sutura_frontalis  the suture between two halves of the frontal bone (usually obliterated by the age of 6)
        subtype:  intermaxillary_suture__sutura_intermaxillaris  the suture between the two maxillae of the upper jawbone
        subtype:  internasal_suture__sutura_internasalis  the suture between the two nasal bones
        subtype:  lamboid_suture__lamboidsuture__sutura_lamboidea  the suture between the occipital and parietal bones
        subtype:  occipitomastoid_suture__occipitomastoidsuture  the suture between the occipital and the temporal bones; a continuation of the lamboid suture
        subtype:  parietomastoid_suture  the suture between the parietal and the temporal bones
        subtype:  sagittal_suture__interparietal_suture__interparietalsuture__sutura_sagittalis  the suture uniting the two parietal bones
     subtype:  synovial_joint__articulatio_synovialis  a freely movable joint
        subtype:  mandibular_joint__temporomandibular_joint__temporomandibularjoint__articulatio_temporomandibularis__articulatiotemporomandibulari  the joint between the head of the lower jawbone and the temporal bone
        subtype:  gliding_joint__glidingjoint__articulatio_plana__articulatioplana  a freely moving joint in which the articulations allow only gliding motions
           subtype:  ankle_joint__ankle__mortise_joint__mortisejoint__articulatio_talocruralis  a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus
           subtype:  wrist_joint__wristjoint__wrist__carpus__radiocarpal_joint__radiocarpaljoint__articulatio_radiocarpea__articulatioradiocarpea  a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones
        subtype:  hinge_joint__ginglymus__ginglymoid_joint  a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane
           subtype:  knee_joint__knee__articulatio_genus__articulatiogenu  hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella
           subtype:  elbow_joint__elbowjoint__elbow__cubitus__cubitu__cubital_joint__cubitaljoint__articulatio_cubiti__articulatiocubiti  hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped
           subtype:  interphalangeal_joint__interphalangealjoint  any of the joints between the phalanges of the fingers or toes
        subtype:  knuckle__knucklejoint__metacarpophalangeal_joint__metacarpophalangealjoint  a joint of a finger when the fist is closed
        subtype:  spheroid_joint__ball-and-socket_joint__cotyloid_joint__enarthrodial_joint__enarthrosis__enarthrosi__articulatio_spheroidea__articulatiospheroidea  a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone
           subtype:  shoulder_joint__shoulder__articulatio_humeri__articulatiohumeri  a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
           subtype:  hip_joint__hipjoint__hip__coxa__articulatio_coxae__articulatiocoxae  the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum
        subtype:  pivot_joint__pivotjoint__rotary_joint__rotatory_joint__articulatio_trochoidea__articulatiotrochoidea  a freely moving joint in which movement is limited to rotation; "the articulation of the radius and ulna in the arm is a pivot joint"
  subtype:  loins__loin  the region of the hips and groin and lower abdomen
  subtype:  lineament__feature  the characteristics parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin; "an expression of pleasure crossed his features"; "his lineaments were very regular"
     subtype:  chin__mentum  the protruding part of the lower jaw
     subtype:  brow__forehead  the part of the face above the eyes
     subtype:  temple.lineament  the flat area on either side of the forehead; "the veins in his temple throbbed"
     subtype:  cheek  either side of the face below the eyes
     subtype:  jowl  a fullness and looseness of the flesh of the lower cheek and jaw (characteristic of aging)
     subtype:  jaw.lineament  the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
  subtype:  rudiment  the remains of a body part that was functional at an earlier stage of life; "Meckel's diverticulum is the rudiment of the embryonic yolk sac"
  subtype:  common_human_body_part
     subtype:  hair  dense growth of hairs covering the body or parts of it (as on the human head); helps prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"
        subtype:  pelage__coat  growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal
           subtype:  fur.pelage  dense coat of fine silky hairs on an mammals e.g. cat or seal or weasel
              subtype:  underfur__undercoat  thick soft fur lying beneath the longer and coarser guard hair
           subtype:  wool.pelage__fleece  outer coat of especially sheep and yaks
        subtype:  guard_hair__guardhair  coarse hairs that form the outer fur and protect the underfur of certain mammals
        subtype:  mane  long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck
           subtype:  encolure  the mane of a horse
        subtype:  forelock.hair__foretop  a lock of a horse's mane that grows forward between the ears
        subtype:  beard  hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals
        subtype:  body_hair  short hair growing over a person's body
        subtype:  lanugo  the fine downy hair covering a human fetus; normally shed during the ninth month of gestation
        subtype:  head_of_hair__mane  growth of hair covering the scalp of a human being
        subtype:  cowlick  a tuft of hair that grows in a different direction from the rest of the hair and usually will not lie flat
        subtype:  hairdo__hair_style__coiffure  the arrangement of the hair (especially a woman's hair)
           subtype:  beehive.hairdo  a hairdo resembling a beehive
           subtype:  haircut.hairdo  the style in which hair haw been cut
              subtype:  brush_cut__brushcut  a short haircut with hairs standing up like a brush
              subtype:  crew_cut__flattop  a closely cropped haircut; usually for men
              subtype:  Mohican_haircut__Mohican  haircut in which the head is shaved except for a band of hair down the middle of the scalp
           subtype:  Afro  a rounded thickly curled hairdo
           subtype:  bang  a fringe of banged hair (cut short squarely across the forehead)
           subtype:  bob.hairdo  a hair style for women and children; a short haircut all around
           subtype:  wave.hairdo  a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
              subtype:  finger_wave  a wave made with the fingers
              subtype:  permanent_wave__permanentwave__permanent__perm  a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals
           subtype:  braid__plait__tress__tres  a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair
              subtype:  queue  a braid of hair at the back of the head
              subtype:  pigtail  a braid of hair on either side of the face
           subtype:  chignon  a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck
           subtype:  pageboy  a smooth hair style with the ends of the hair curled inward
           subtype:  pompadour  a hair style in which the front hair is swept up from the forehead
           subtype:  ponytail  a hair style that draws the hair back so that it hangs down in back of the head like a pony's tail
           subtype:  scalp_lock__scalplock  a long tuft of hair left on top of the shaven head
           subtype:  thatch  hair resembling thatched roofing material
        subtype:  curl__lock__ringlet__whorl  a strand or cluster of hair
           subtype:  sausage_curl__sausagecurl  a fat sausage-shaped curl
           subtype:  forelock  a lock of hair growing (or falling) over the forehead
              subtype:  quiff  a prominent forelock (especially one brushed upward from the forehead)
           subtype:  crimp  a lock of hair that has been artificially waved or curled
              subtype:  pin_curl__pincurl  a curl of hair made by dampening a strand of hair and curling it and holding the curl with a clip or bobby pin
              subtype:  spit_curl__kiss_curl  a spiral curl plastered on the forehead or cheek
           subtype:  dreadlock  one of many long thin braids of hair radiating from the scalp; popularized by Rastafarians
        subtype:  face_fungus__beard__whiskers  the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
           subtype:  fuzz  the first beard of an adolescent boy
           subtype:  Imperial_beard__imperial  a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III
           subtype:  beaver.face_fungus  a full beard
           subtype:  sideburn__burnside__mutton_chop__side-whiskers  beard grown down the side of a man's face in front of the ears (especially when the rest of the beard is shaved off)
           subtype:  goatee  a small chin beard trimmed into a point; named for its resemblance to a goat's beard
        subtype:  mustache__moustache  an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip; "he looked younger after he shaved off his mustache"
           subtype:  soup-strainer__toothbrush  (informal) slang terms for a mustache
           subtype:  mustachio__moustachio__handle-bars  a large bushy moustache (with hair growing sometimes down the sides of the mouth)
           subtype:  walrus_mustache__walrusmustache  a bushy droopy mustache
        subtype:  pubic_hair__pubichair__bush__crotch_hair  hair growing in the pubic area
           subtype:  minge  vulgar term for a woman's pubic hair or genitals
        subtype:  eyebrow__brow__supercilium  the arch of hair above each eye
        subtype:  eyelash__lash__cilium  any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids
     subtype:  skin  an outer surface (usually thin); "the skin of an airplane"
     subtype:  eye__oculu__optic__peeper  the organ of sight (`peeper' is an informal term for `eye')
     subtype:  ear  the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium
     subtype:  leg  a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part between the knee and ankle
     subtype:  shin  the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle
     subtype:  foot__human_foot__humanfoot__pes__pe  the foot of a human being; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot"
     subtype:  arm  a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb
     subtype:  elbow  the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow
     subtype:  forearm  the part of the superior limb between the elbow and the wrist
     subtype:  finger  any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb); "her fingers were long and thin"


1 schema is about body_part
[graph1_on_body_part
     [any body_part (^$(no inheritance)$^),
          physical_part: a physical_entity,
          physical_part of: a physical_entity,
          spatial_characteristic (^$(explore 1)$^): a spatial_attribute_or_quality_or_measure,
          physical_characteristic (^$(explore 2)$^): a physical_characteristic,
          may be doer/object/result/place of (^$(explore)$^): a situation,
          may be recipient of: a situation]
];


1 statement is about a direct instance of body_part: graph1_on_animal

3 statements are about indirect instances of body_part: graph2_on_person, graph1_on_spamOnly@phmartin.info, graph1_on_daniel.goodburn@dsto.defence.gov.au click here to display them or click here for a search form or here to add a statement

1823 categories printed


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