#artificial_language  a language that is deliberately created for a specific purpose
  exclusion:  #natural_language
  supertype:  #linguistic_communication__language  a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written"
  subtype:  #Antido  an artificial language related to Ido
  subtype:  #Arulo  an artificial language intended for international use as an auxiliary language
  subtype:  #Basic_English  a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards
  subtype:  #Blaia_Zimondal  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Esperantido  an artificial language based on Esperanto and Ido
  subtype:  #Esperanto  an artificial language based as far as possible on words common to all the European languages
  subtype:  #Europan  an artificial language proposed as an auxiliary European language
  subtype:  #Idiom_Neutral  an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots
  subtype:  #Interlingua  an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance language
  subtype:  #Ido  an artificial language that is a revision and simplification of Esperanto
  subtype:  #Latinesce  an artificial language based on Latin
  subtype:  #Latino  an artificial language based on words common to the Romance languages
     subtype:  #Latino_sine_flexione  Latino without inflectional morphology
  subtype:  #Lingualumina  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Lingvo_Kosmopolita  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Monario  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Nov-Esperanto  an artificial language based on Esperanto
  subtype:  #Novial  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Nov-Latin  an artificial language based on Latin
  subtype:  #Occidental.artificial_language__occidental  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Optez  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Pasigraphy  an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas
  subtype:  #Ro  an artificial language for international use that rejects rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas
  subtype:  #Romanal  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Solresol  an artificial language
  subtype:  #Volapuk  one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots
  subtype:  #programming_language__programminglanguage__programing_language  (computer science) a language designed for programming computers
     subtype:  #algorithmic_language__algorithmiclanguage  an artificial language designed to express algorithms
        subtype:  #algebraic_language__algebraiclanguage  an algorithmic language having statements that resemble algebraic expressions
           subtype:  #ALGOL  ALGOrithmic Language; a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms
           subtype:  #FORTRAN  FORmula TRANslation; high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes
        subtype:  pm#procedural_language
           subtype:  pm#procedural_compiled_language
              subtype:  #Java_language__Java  a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
                 subtype:  pm#Java_1.0
                 subtype:  pm#Java_2.0
              subtype:  #COBOL  COmmon Business Oriented Language
              subtype:  #C  a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
              subtype:  #Pascal  a programing language designed to teach programming through a top-down modular approach
           subtype:  pm#procedural_scripting_language
              subtype:  pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
                 subtype:  pm#Javascript
                    subtype:  pm#Javascript_1.0
                    subtype:  pm#Javascript_2.0
              subtype:  #LISP__list-processing_language  a flexible procedure-oriented programing language that manipulates symbols in the form of lists
              subtype:  #BASIC  a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code); no longer in general use
        subtype:  is#C++
        subtype:  is#ADA
     subtype:  #assembly_language  a low-level programing language; close approximation to machine language
     subtype:  #computer_language__computer-oriented_language__machine_language__machinelanguage__machine-oriented_language  a programming language designed for use on a specific class of computers
     subtype:  #multidimensional_language  a programming language whose expressions are assembled in more than one dimension
        subtype:  #decision_table  a table or matrix of all contingencies and the actions to be taken for each
        subtype:  #flow_chart__flow_diagram  a diagram of the sequence of operations in a computer program
        subtype:  #logic_diagram__logicdiagram__logical_diagram__logicaldiagram  a graphical representation of a program using formal logic
     subtype:  #target_language__object_language  a computer language into which something written in another computer language is to be translated
     subtype:  #object-oriented_programming_language__object-oriented_programing_language  (computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure; "C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is an extension of C"
        subtype:  #Java_language__Java  a simple platform-independent object-oriented programming language used for writing applets that are downloaded from the World Wide Web by a client and run on the client's machine
     subtype:  #one-dimensional_language__onedimensionallanguage  a programming language whose expressions are represented by strings of characters
     subtype:  #stratified_language  a language that cannot be used as its own metalanguage
     subtype:  #unstratified_language  a programming language that (like natural language) can be used as its own metalanguage
     subtype:  #Prolog__logic_programing__logicprograming__logic_programming__logicprogramming  a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing
     subtype:  pm#declarative_language__declarativelanguage
        subtype:  pm#rule_based_language
           subtype:  pm#purely_declarative_rule_based_language  rule-based language without implicit instructions, e.g., the order between the rules is not important
        subtype:  pm#file_formatting_language
        subtype:  pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
           subtype:  pm#style_sheet_language__stylesheetlanguage
     subtype:  pm#Web-scripting_language__language_interpreted_by_Web_browsers
        subtype:  pm#procedural_Web-scripting_language
        subtype:  pm#declarative_Web-scripting_language
  subtype:  #pidgin  an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
     subtype:  #Chinook_Jargon__Oregon_Jargon  a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America

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