Individual #Peru__Republic_of_Peru  a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries
  instance of:  South_American_country
  part:  Arequipa  Lima  El_Misti  Huainaputina  Amazon_River  Andes  Coropuna  Huascaran  Yerupaja
  member:  Peruvian
  part of:  South_America
  member of:  Organization_of_American_States__OAS  an association of countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation

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