Individual #Mali__Republic_of_Mali__French_Sudan  a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years
  instance of:  African_country
  member:  Malian
  part of:  Africa
  part:  Bamako  the capital of Mali; located in the south on the Niger
  part:  Timbuktu  a city in central Mali near the Niger river; formerly famous for its gold trade
  part:  Niger_River__Niger  an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

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