Individual #Mali__Republic_of_Mali__French_Sudan  a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years
  instance of:  African_country
  part:  Bamako  Timbuktu  Niger_River
  member:  Malian
  part of:  Africa  the second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the India Ocean
     part of:  eastern_hemisphere__easternhemisphere__orient  the hemisphere that includes Eurasia and Africa and Australia

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