pm#binary_relation_type all binary relation types are instance of that object
exclusion: pm#ternary_relation_type pm#quaternary_relation_type pm#quintary_relation_type pm#variable_arity_relation_type
supertype: pm#relation_type there are three kinds of relation(_types): pm#predicate_type, pm#function_type and sumo#list; both predicates and functions denote sets of ordered n-tuples; the difference between these two classes is that predicates cover formula-forming operators, while functions cover term-forming operators; a list, on the other hand, is a particular ordered n-tuple
instance of: rdfs#class (rdfs) pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type instance: pm#binary_relation (?,?) in WebKB, most relation types are binary and some have a variable number of arguments (as in KIF), hence this type is currently only specialized by types that I do not want to see as direct subtypes of pm#relation
subtype: pm#unary_function__unaryfunction (? -> ?) function that requires a single argument; currently not specialized by the SUMO ternary relations since this seems useless (for now)
subtype: dc#Relation (?,?) to specify a reference to a related resource; in WebKB, pm#relation or MORE PRECISE RELATION TYPES SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
subtype: sumo#refers (?,?) the 1st argument mentions or includes a reference to the 2nd argument, e.g., an article whose topic is a recent change in the price of oil may refer to many other things, e.g., the general state of the economy, the weather in California, the prospect of global warming, the options for alternative energy sources, the stock prices of various oil companies, etc.
subtype: sumo#names__name (pm#string,?) the string names the 2nd argument
subtype: sumo#unique_identifier (pm#string,?) the string uniquely identifies the 2nd argument
subtype: sumo#represents (?,?) the 1st argument in some way indicates, expresses, connotes, pictures, describes ... the 2nd argument
subtype: sumo#contains_information (sumo#content_bearing_object,sumo#proposition) relates a content_bearing_object to the proposition it expresses; examples include the relationships between a physical novel and its story and between a printed score and its musical content
subtype: sumo#realization (?,?)
subtype: rdfs#see_also__seealso (?,pm#entity)
subtype: rdfs#is_defined_by (?,pm#entity) in WebKB, pm#definition SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
subtype: pm#definition (?,pm#description_content/medium/container) see also #definition
subtype: rst#definition (pm#description_content/medium/container,pm#description_content/medium/container) a logical relation should be used instead of this relation
subtype: owl#imports__import (?,pm#entity) if imports(X,Y) and you believe X, then you should believe what is in Y
subtype: dc#Type (?,pm#entity) to specify the nature or genre of the content of a resource; SHOULD NOT BE USED IN WEBKB
subtype: sumo#instance (?,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named instance_of; an object is an instance of a set_or_class if it is included in that set_or_class; an individual may be an instance of many classes, some of which may be subclasses of others; thus, there is no assumption in the meaning of instance about specificity or uniqueness
subtype: pm#kind__type___class___instance_of__instanceof (?,rdfs#class) the '^' link in the FT notation
subtype: sumo#immediate_instance__immediateinstance (?,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named immediate_instance_of; an object is an immediate_instance of a set_or_class if it is an instance of the set_or_class and there does not exist a subclass of set_or_class such that it is an instance of the subclass
subtype: dc#Description (?,pm#entity) to specify an account of the content of a resource; in WebKB, pm#topic or pmdescr SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
subtype: pm#topic (?,pm#entity)
subtype: pm#annotation (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#descr (?,pm#description_content/medium/container) for connecting an object to a formal representation of it, e.g., a representation written with a fcg
subtype: dc#Subject (pm#description,pm#entity) to specify 1 or several topics; in WebKB, pm#descr SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD
subtype: pm#origin (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#use (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#advantage (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#disadvantage (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#definition (?,pm#description_content/medium/container) see also #definition
subtype: pm#role (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#requirement (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#issue (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#trap (?,pm#description_content/medium/container)
subtype: pm#url (?,pm#URL)
subtype: pm#file_or_file_element (?,pm#description_container)
subtype: pm#file (?,pm#document_element)
subtype: pm#home_page (?,pm#document_element)
subtype: pm#file_element (?,pm#document_element)
subtype: pm#descr_in__descrin (?,pm#description_container) when a thing t has a description stored in a description container dc, there is a relation pm#descr_in from t to dc
subtype: pm#descr_container__description_support___descr_support (pm#description,pm#description_container) permits to associate a statement with an object on which it is represented
subtype: owl#version_info__versioninfo (? -> pm#entity) generally, a string giving information about this version; e.g., RCS/CVS keywords
subtype: pm#title (? -> pm#string) for connecting an object to its "title" in a natural language
subtype: rdfs#comment for connecting an object to an informal representation of it, typically a node with a string inside; in WebKB, the FT and FCG notations permit to avoid using this relation type
subtype: pm#relation_from_or_to_WordNet_type (*)
subtype: pm#menu (pm#meal_shop,#food_or_beverage)
subtype: nsm#before (?,?)
subtype: pm#before (pm#time_measure,pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#before_time (pm#situation,pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#later_situation__latersituation (pm#situation,pm#situation)
subtype: pm#next_situation (pm#situation -> pm#situation)
subtype: pm#successor (pm#situation -> pm#situation)
subtype: pm#ending_situation__termination (pm#situation -> pm#situation)
subtype: pm#postcondition (pm#process,pm#situation)
subtype: pm#consequence (pm#situation,pm#situation) see also rst#effect
subtype: nsm#after (?,?)
subtype: pm#after (pm#time_measure,pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#until_time__untiltime__to_time (pm#situation -> pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#arrival_time__arrivaltime (pm#process -> pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#before_situation (pm#situation,pm#situation) in WebKB, do not use these relations, use their inverses
subtype: pm#previous_situation (pm#situation -> pm#situation)
subtype: pm#beginning_situation__beginningsituation (pm#situation -> pm#situation)
subtype: pm#precondition (pm#process,pm#situation)
subtype: pm#cause (pm#situation,pm#situation) see also rst#cause
subtype: sumo#causes (sumo#process,sumo#process) the process in the 1st argument brings about the process in the 2nd argument
instance: sumo#distributes
equal: sumo#binary_relation (pm) rdf#property (pm) daml#property (pm) tap#property_type (pm)
subtype: pm#unary_function_type class of functions requiring a single argument; if R is functional, then if R(x -> y) and P(x -> z) then y=z
subtype: pm#unary_constant_function_quantity_type unary function that maps from sumo#constant_quantity to the same class
subtype: pm#time_dependent_quantity_type a unary_constant_function of continuous time; all instances of this class map a time quantity into another constant_quantity such as temperature; for example, 'the temperature at the top of the Empire State Building' is a time_dependent_quantity since its value depends on the time
subtype: pm#one_to_one_function_type a function F is one to one just in case for all X, Y in the domain of F, if X is not identical to Y, then F(X) is not identical to F(Y)
subtype: pm#sequence_function_type class of one_to_one_functions whose range is a subclass of the positive_integers
instance: pm#unary_function__unaryfunction sumo#power_set_fn__powersetfn sumo#front_fn__frontfn sumo#back_fn sumo#abstraction_fn__abstractionfn sumo#extension_fn__extensionfn sumo#probability_fn__probabilityfn sumo#list_length_fn sumo#property_fn sumo#absolute_value_fn sumo#ceiling_fn__ceilingfn sumo#cosine_fn sumo#denominator_fn__denominatorfn sumo#floor_fn__floorfn sumo#imaginary_part_fn sumo#integer_square_root_fn sumo#numerator_fn__numeratorfn sumo#rational_number_fn sumo#real_number_fn sumo#reciprocal_fn sumo#round_fn__roundfn sumo#signum_fn sumo#sine_fn sumo#square_root_fn sumo#tangent_fn__tangentfn sumo#successor_fn__successorfn sumo#predecessor_fn__predecessorfn sumo#complement_fn sumo#generalized_union_fn__generalizedunionfn sumo#generalized_intersection_fn sumo#cardinality_fn__cardinalityfn sumo#kilo_fn sumo#mega_fn sumo#giga_fn sumo#tera_fn sumo#milli_fn__millifn sumo#micro_fn__microfn sumo#nano_fn sumo#pico_fn sumo#magnitude_fn__magnitudefn sumo#wealth_fn sumo#begin_fn__beginfn sumo#end_fn__endfn sumo#when_fn sumo#past_fn sumo#immediate_past_fn sumo#future_fn sumo#immediate_future_fn sumo#year_fn sumo#hole_host_fn sumo#hole_skin_fn sumo#immediate_family_fn sumo#government_fn sumo#premises_fn
subtype: pm#binary_predicate_type the class of predicates relating two items - its valence is two
subtype: pm#case_relation_type the class of predicates relating the spatially distinguished parts of a process. e.g., the agent, patient or destination of an action, the flammable substance in a burning process, or the water that falls in rain
instance: pm#doer/object/result/place (pm#situation,?)
subtype: pm#doer/object/result (pm#situation,?)
subtype: pm#agent__doer (pm#situation [48..*],pm#entity [49..*])
subtype: pm#organizer (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: pm#participant (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: pm#seller__vendor___vender (pm#situation -> pm#goal_directed_agent)
subtype: pm#customer__client___buyer__buyer___purchaser__purchaser___vendee (pm#situation,pm#goal_directed_agent)
subtype: pm#responsible_agent__responsibleagent (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: sumo#agent (sumo#process,dl#agentive_physical_object) the 2nd argument is an active determinant, animate or inanimate, of the process
subtype: pm#initiator (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: pm#object/result (pm#situation,?)
subtype: pm#instrument (pm#situation,pm#entity)
subtype: sumo#instrument (sumo#process,sumo#object) the 2nd argument is used in bringing about the first and is not changed by it, e.g., the key is an instrument in 'the key opened the door'; instrument and resource cannot be satisfied by the same ordered pair
subtype: pm#object__patient___theme__theme (pm#situation,?)
subtype: pm#input (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#material (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#parameter (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#input_output__inputoutput (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#modified_object (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#muted_object__mutedobject (pm#process,?)
subtype: pm#deleted_object__deletedobject (pm#process,?)
subtype: sumo#patient (sumo#process,?) the 2nd argument may be moved, said, experienced, etc; the direct objects in 'The cat swallowed the canary' and 'Billy likes the beer' would be examples of patients; the patient of a process may or may not undergo structural change as a result of the process
subtype: sumo#instrument (sumo#process,sumo#object) the 2nd argument is used in bringing about the first and is not changed by it, e.g., the key is an instrument in 'the key opened the door'; instrument and resource cannot be satisfied by the same ordered pair
subtype: sumo#resource (sumo#process,sumo#object) the object is present at the beginning of the process, is used by it, and as a consequence is changed by it; for example, soap is a resource in 'the gun was carved out of soap'; resource differs from instrument in that its internal or physical properties are altered in some way by the process
subtype: sumo#result (sumo#process,?) the 2nd argument is the product of the process, e.g., house is a result in 'Eric built a house'
subtype: pm#result (pm#situation,?)
subtype: pm#output (pm#process,?)
subtype: sumo#result (sumo#process,?) the 2nd argument is the product of the process, e.g., house is a result in 'Eric built a house'
subtype: pm#from/to (pm#situation,pm#entity)
subtype: pm#source (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: pm#recipient (pm#situation,pm#entity)
subtype: pm#beneficiary (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: pm#from/to_place__from/toplace (pm#process -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#from_place (pm#process -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#to_place__destination (pm#process -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#via_place__viaplace__via (pm#process -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#path (pm#process -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: sumo#origin__from (sumo#process,sumo#object) the 2nd argument (which must be present at least at the beginning of the process) indicates where the process began; for example, the submarine is the origin in 'the missile was launched from a submarine'
subtype: sumo#destination__to (sumo#process,pm#entity) the 2nd parameter is the target or goal of the process; for example, Danbury would be the destination in 'Bob went to Danbury'; this is a very general case_role which, in particular, that it covers the concepts of 'recipient' and 'beneficiary'; thus, John would be the destination in 'Tom gave a book to John'
subtype: pm#place (pm#situation -> pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#path_length (pm#process -> pm#spatial_attribute_or_quality_or_measure)
instance: pm#experiencer (pm#situation,pm#causal_entity)
subtype: sumo#experiencer (sumo#process,dl#agentive_physical_object) e.g., Yojo is the experiencer of seeing in 'Yojo sees the fish'; unlike agent, this relation does not entail a causal relation between the arguments
instance: sumo#exploits sumo#agent sumo#destination__to sumo#experiencer sumo#origin__from
instance: sumo#patient (sumo#process,?) the 2nd argument may be moved, said, experienced, etc; the direct objects in 'The cat swallowed the canary' and 'Billy likes the beer' would be examples of patients; the patient of a process may or may not undergo structural change as a result of the process
instance: sumo#path sumo#direction
instance: sumo#instance (?,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named instance_of; an object is an instance of a set_or_class if it is included in that set_or_class; an individual may be an instance of many classes, some of which may be subclasses of others; thus, there is no assumption in the meaning of instance about specificity or uniqueness
instance: pm#inverse__reverse
instance: sumo#subclass__subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every instance of the 1st argument is also an instance of the 2nd argument; a class may have multiple superclasses and subclasses
subtype: sumo#immediate_subclass__immediate_subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) the 1st argument is a subclass of the 2nd argument and there is no other subclass of the 2nd argument such that the 1st is also a subclass of the 2nd; in WebKB, use the link '<'
instance: sumo#subrelation (pm#relation_type,pm#relation_type) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every tuple of the 1st argument (r1) is also a tuple of the 2nd argument (r2), i.e. if r1 holds for some arguments arg_1, arg_2, ... arg_n, then the r2 holds for the same arguments; a consequence of this is that a relation and its subrelations must have the same valence
subtype: rdfs#sub_property_of (pm#binary_relation_type,pm#binary_relation_type) in WebKB, use the link '<'
instance: pm#equal (?,?) "=" in KIF; true if the 1st argument is identical to the 2nd
subtype: owl#same_as (?,?) MORE PRECISE TYPES THAN THIS ONE SHOULD BE USED
subtype: pm#same_type_as (pm#type,pm#type)
subtype: owl#equivalent_class (rdfs#class,rdfs#class) in WebKB, use the link '='
subtype: owl#equivalent_property (pm#binary_relation_type,pm#binary_relation_type) in WebKB, use the link '='
subtype: owl#same_individual_as (?,?)
instance: sumo#range sumo#range_subclass sumo#valence sumo#documentation sumo#disjoint sumo#related_internal_concept sumo#sub_attribute__subattribute sumo#successor_attribute__successorattribute sumo#successor_attribute_closure__successorattributeclosure sumo#entails__entail sumo#material__material_type_of sumo#sub_collection__subcollection__sub_collection_of sumo#contains_information sumo#leader__leader_of
instance: sumo#property (?,sumo#Attribute)
subtype: sumo#attribute (sumo#object,sumo#Attribute) the 2nd argument is an attribute of the 1st
subtype: sumo#manner (sumo#process,sumo#Attribute) the 1st argument is qualified by the 2nd (which is usually denoted by and adverb), e.g., the speed of the wind, the style of a dance, or the intensity of a sports competition
instance: sumo#less_than sumo#greater_than__greaterthan sumo#less_than_or_equal_to sumo#greater_than_or_equal_to sumo#increases_likelihood__increaseslikelihood__increases_likelihood_of sumo#decreases_likelihood__decreaseslikelihood__decreases_likelihood_of sumo#independent_probability__independentprobability sumo#in_scope_of_interest sumo#in_list
instance: sumo#sub_list__sublist__sub_list_of (sumo#list,sumo#list) the 1st argument is a sublist of the 2nd, i.e. every element of the 1st is an element of the 2nd and the elements that are common to both lists have the same order in both lists
subtype: sumo#initial_list__initiallist (sumo#list,sumo#list) the 1st argument (?L1) is a sublist of the 2nd (?L2), and (sumo#list_order_fn ?L1 ?NUMBER) returns the same value as (sumo#list_order_fn ?L2 ?N) for all of the values of ?N over which (sumo#list_order_fn ?L1 ?N) is defined
instance: sumo#initial_list__initiallist sumo#closed_on sumo#reflexive_on__reflexiveon sumo#irreflexive_on__irreflexiveon sumo#partial_ordering_on sumo#total_ordering_on sumo#trichotomizing_on sumo#equivalence_relation_on sumo#distributes__distribute sumo#causes sumo#causes_subclass sumo#copy sumo#time sumo#holds_during__holdsduring sumo#exploits sumo#has_purpose__haspurpose sumo#has_skill__hasskill
instance: sumo#partly_located__partly_located_at (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the instance of the 1st argument is at least partially located at the 2nd argument, e.g., Istanbul is partly located in Asia and partly located in Europe
subtype: sumo#contains (sumo#self_connected_object,sumo#object) the relation of spatial containment for two separable objects; when the two objects are not separable (e.g., an automobile and one of its seats), the relation of part should be used; (sumo#contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the self_connected_object ?OBJ1 has a space (i.e. a hole) which is at least partially filled by ?OBJ2
subtype: sumo#located (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the 1st argument is partly_located at the object, and there is no part or sub_process of the 1st argument that is not located at the object
subtype: sumo#exactly_located (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the actual, minimal location of an object
instance: sumo#traverses__traverse (sumo#object,sumo#object) the first object crosses or extends across the second; note that crosses and penetrates are subrelations of traverses
subtype: sumo#crosses__crosse (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object traverses the second without being connected to it
subtype: sumo#penetrates (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object is connected to the second along at least one whole dimension (length, width or depth)
instance: sumo#possesses__possesse sumo#precondition sumo#inhibits sumo#prevents
instance: sumo#refers (?,?) the 1st argument mentions or includes a reference to the 2nd argument, e.g., an article whose topic is a recent change in the price of oil may refer to many other things, e.g., the general state of the economy, the weather in California, the prospect of global warming, the options for alternative energy sources, the stock prices of various oil companies, etc.
instance: sumo#subsumes_content_class sumo#subsumes_content_instance sumo#expressed_in_language sumo#sub_proposition__subproposition sumo#uses sumo#identity_element sumo#element sumo#measure sumo#larger sumo#smaller sumo#duration sumo#frequency sumo#temporal_part sumo#before_or_equal sumo#overlaps_temporally sumo#meets_temporally__meetstemporally sumo#earlier sumo#cooccur sumo#date sumo#connected sumo#hole sumo#sub_process__subproces sumo#transaction_amount__transactionamount sumo#geographic_subregion sumo#developmental_form__developmentalform sumo#inhabits sumo#authors__author sumo#editor sumo#publishes__publishe sumo#version sumo#wears__wear sumo#family_relation sumo#parent sumo#sibling sumo#legal_relation__legalrelation sumo#employs__employ sumo#citizen sumo#premise sumo#conclusion sumo#consistent sumo#faces__face sumo#modal_attribute__modalattribute sumo#geometric_part__geometricpart sumo#parallel sumo#angular_measure__angularmeasure sumo#line_measure
subtype: pm#injective_binary_relation_type if P is injective, then if P(x,y) and P(z,y) then x=z; e.g., if nameOfMonth(m,"Feb") and nameOfMonth(n,"Feb") then m and n are the same month
instance: pm#injective_binary_relation
subtype: pm#reflexive_relation_type a relation is reflexive if (?REL ?INST ?INST) for all ?INST
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
instance: pm#equivalence_binary_relation
instance: pm#equal (?,?) "=" in KIF; true if the 1st argument is identical to the 2nd
instance: sumo#copy sumo#equivalent_content_class sumo#equivalent_content_instance sumo#cooccur sumo#family_relation
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive
subtype: pm#total_ordering_relation_type partial_ordering_relation that is a trichotomizing_relation
instance: pm#total_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#total_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#inferior_to__less_than___superior__superior (?,?) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#superior_to__more_than___inferior__inferior (?,?) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#before (pm#time_measure,pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#after (pm#time_measure,pm#time_measure)
subtype: pm#before_location__before (pm#spatial_object,pm#spatial_object)
instance: pm#partial_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#partial_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#total_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#total_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#inferior_or_equal_to__less_than_or_equal_to___superior_or_equal___maximum__maximum (?,?) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#superior_or_equal_to__more_than_or_equal_to___inferior_or_equal___minimum__minimum (?,?) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#generalizing_type (?,pm#type) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#supertype (pm#type,pm#type) in the FT notation, the '<' link is only used to connect to a "strict" supertype
subtype: rdfs#sub_class_of__subclassof__super_class__superclas (rdfs#class,rdfs#class) in WebKB, use the link '<'
subtype: sumo#subrelation (pm#relation_type,pm#relation_type) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every tuple of the 1st argument (r1) is also a tuple of the 2nd argument (r2), i.e. if r1 holds for some arguments arg_1, arg_2, ... arg_n, then the r2 holds for the same arguments; a consequence of this is that a relation and its subrelations must have the same valence
subtype: pm#kind__type___class___instance_of__instanceof (?,rdfs#class) the '^' link in the FT notation
subtype: sumo#subclass__subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every instance of the 1st argument is also an instance of the 2nd argument; a class may have multiple superclasses and subclasses
subtype: pm#specializing_type (pm#type,?)
subtype: pm#instance (pm#type,?) the ':' link in the FT notation
subtype: pm#subtype__subtype_or_equal (pm#type,pm#type) subtype links should actually be strict subtype links or not much checking can be done
subtype: pm#strict_subtype (pm#type,pm#type) the '>' link in the FT notation
subtype: dl#properly_subsumes_leaf__PSBL (pm#type,pm#type) the 2nd type is a leaf type properly subsumed by the 1st type
subtype: dl#subsumes_leaf__SBL (pm#type,pm#type) the 2nd type is a leaf type subsumed by the 1st type
subtype: dl#properly_subsumes_leaf__PSBL (pm#type,pm#type) the 2nd type is a leaf type properly subsumed by the 1st type
subtype: pm#constitution (?,?)
subtype: pm#substance (? -> ?)
subtype: pm#matter (pm#physical_entity -> pm#physical_entity_part_or_substance)
subtype: dl#constituted_by__constitutedby__substance___K__k (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: dl#has_member__hasmember (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: pm#part (?,?)
subtype: pm#sub_situation__subsituation (pm#situation,pm#situation)
subtype: pm#sub_process__subproces (pm#process,pm#process)
subtype: dl#temporal_part__P.T (dl#perdurant,dl#perdurant)
subtype: dl#spatial_part__spatialpart__P.S (dl#perdurant,dl#perdurant)
subtype: pm#spatial_part__spatialpart (pm#spatial_object,pm#spatial_object)
subtype: pm#physical_part (pm#physical_entity,pm#physical_entity)
subtype: pm#sub_collection__subcollection (pm#collection,pm#collection) a partial order relation
subtype: pm#ending_collection (pm#collection,pm#collection)
subtype: pm#final_segment__finalsegment (pm#collection,pm#collection) the second collection is a final segment of the 1st
subtype: kif#sublist__final_segment_of__finalsegmentof (sumo#list,sumo#list) USE pm#final_segment INSTEAD OF THIS RELATION TYPE; "sublist" is a misleading name; "final_segment_of" is better
subtype: pm#main_part (?,?)
subtype: pm#first_part__firstpart (?,?)
subtype: kif#first (sumo#list -> ?)
subtype: rdf#first (rdf#list -> ?)
subtype: pm#last_part (?,?)
subtype: kif#last (sumo#list -> ?)
subtype: pm#part_in_Dolce_Lite (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: dl#part (dl#entity,dl#entity) the subpart may or may not be different from the whole
subtype: dl#component (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: dl#atomic_part (dl#entity,dl#atom) an undivisible part
subtype: dl#temporary_atomic_part__AtP (dl#entity,dl#atom)
subtype: dl#proper_part (dl#entity,dl#entity) the subpart is different from the whole
subtype: dl#temporary_proper_part (dl#endurant,dl#endurant)
subtype: dl#temporary_part__temporarypart (dl#endurant,dl#endurant)
subtype: dl#temporary_component__temporarycomponent (dl#endurant,dl#endurant)
subtype: dl#constant_part (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: dl#sibling_part__siblingpart (dl#entity,dl#entity)
subtype: pm#in_proceedings (#conference,#publication)
subtype: pm#wnMember (?,?) member relation in WordNet
subtype: pm#member (pm#collection,*)
subtype: pm#domain_object (pm#domain,?)
subtype: pm#core_domain_object__central_object_of_domain (pm#domain,?)
subtype: pm#reverse_of_KIF_member (kif#set,?) this type only exists to make the connection to kif#member (which should have been named kif#member_of to respect the common reading conventions of parameters)
subtype: pm#item (sumo#list,?)
subtype: rdf#item (rdf#list,?) for item(L,I) read: I is an item in L; either first(L,I) or item(R,I) where rest(L,R)
subtype: rdf#li (pm#collection,*)
subtype: kif#first (sumo#list -> ?)
subtype: kif#last (sumo#list -> ?)
subtype: kif#butlast (sumo#list -> ?)
subtype: kif#nth (sumo#list,sumo#positive_integer -> ?)
subtype: pm#sub_collection__subcollection (pm#collection,pm#collection) a partial order relation
subtype: sumo#sub_attribute__subattribute (sumo#Attribute,sumo#Attribute) the second argument can be ascribed to everything which has the first argument ascribed to it
subtype: sumo#sub_collection__subcollection__sub_collection_of (sumo#collection,sumo#collection) the 1st collection is a proper part of the 2nd
subtype: sumo#less_than_or_equal_to (?,?)
subtype: sumo#greater_than_or_equal_to (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_list__sublist__sub_list_of (sumo#list,sumo#list) the 1st argument is a sublist of the 2nd, i.e. every element of the 1st is an element of the 2nd and the elements that are common to both lists have the same order in both lists
subtype: sumo#initial_list__initiallist (sumo#list,sumo#list) the 1st argument (?L1) is a sublist of the 2nd (?L2), and (sumo#list_order_fn ?L1 ?NUMBER) returns the same value as (sumo#list_order_fn ?L2 ?N) for all of the values of ?N over which (sumo#list_order_fn ?L1 ?N) is defined
subtype: sumo#subsumes_content_class (?,?)
subtype: sumo#subsumes_content_instance (?,?)
subtype: sumo#temporal_part (?,?)
subtype: sumo#before_or_equal (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_process__subproces (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_organization__suborganization (?,?)
subtype: sumo#geometric_part__geometricpart (?,?)
instance: pm#total_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#total_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
instance: pm#inferior_or_equal_to__less_than_or_equal_to___superior_or_equal___maximum__maximum pm#superior_or_equal_to__more_than_or_equal_to___inferior_or_equal___minimum__minimum
instance: pm#generalizing_type (?,pm#type) fuzzy category, DO NOT USE DIRECTLY
instance: pm#specializing_type (pm#type,?)
instance: pm#constitution (?,?)
instance: pm#part (?,?)
instance: pm#wnMember (?,?) member relation in WordNet
instance: pm#sub_collection__subcollection (pm#collection,pm#collection) a partial order relation
instance: sumo#subclass__subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every instance of the 1st argument is also an instance of the 2nd argument; a class may have multiple superclasses and subclasses
instance: sumo#subrelation (pm#relation_type,pm#relation_type) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named subclass_of; every tuple of the 1st argument (r1) is also a tuple of the 2nd argument (r2), i.e. if r1 holds for some arguments arg_1, arg_2, ... arg_n, then the r2 holds for the same arguments; a consequence of this is that a relation and its subrelations must have the same valence
instance: sumo#sub_attribute__subattribute
instance: sumo#part__part_of (sumo#object,sumo#object) this type should have been name sumo#part_of to respect the common reading conventions of parameters; all other mereological relations are defined in terms of this one; it means that the 1st argument is part of the 2nd; note that, since part is a reflexive_relation, every object is a part of itself
subtype: sumo#proper_part__proper_part_of (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st argument is part of the 2nd but is not it; this is a transitive_relation and asymmetric_relation (hence an irreflexive_relation)
subtype: sumo#piece__piece_of__pieceof (sumo#substance,sumo#substance) a specialized common sense notion of part for arbitrary parts of substances; quasi-synonyms are: chunk, hunk, bit, etc; compare component, another subrelation of part
subtype: sumo#component__component_of__componentof (sumo#corpuscular_object,sumo#corpuscular_object) a specialized common sense notion of part for heterogeneous parts of complexes; the 1st argument is a component of the 2nd argument; examples: the doors and walls of a house, the states or provinces of a country, or the limbs and organs of an animal; compare with sumo#piece, another specialization of sumo#part
subtype: sumo#member (sumo#self_connected_object,sumo#collection) a specialized common sense notion of part for uniform parts of collections; for example, each sheep in a flock of sheep would have the relationship of member to the flock
instance: sumo#sub_collection__subcollection__sub_collection_of sumo#less_than_or_equal_to sumo#greater_than_or_equal_to
instance: sumo#sub_list__sublist__sub_list_of (sumo#list,sumo#list) the 1st argument is a sublist of the 2nd, i.e. every element of the 1st is an element of the 2nd and the elements that are common to both lists have the same order in both lists
instance: sumo#initial_list__initiallist sumo#subsumes_content_class sumo#subsumes_content_instance sumo#temporal_part sumo#before_or_equal sumo#sub_process__subproces sumo#sub_organization__suborganization sumo#geometric_part__geometricpart
instance: pm#reflexive_relation__reflexiverelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#reflexive_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation__equivalencerelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#equivalence_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#similar (?,?) DO NOT USE SUCH A RELATION TYPE DIRECTLY
subtype: pm#closely_similar__closelysimilar (?,?) the '~' link in WebKB-2: currently only used between categories for Greek gods and their Roman counterparts, and between some types from the 3D (endurantist) approach and their counterparts from the 4D (perdurantist) approach or the ?D (vague/unspecified) approach)
subtype: pm#loosely_similar__looselysimilar (?,?)
subtype: pm#related_to__relatedto (?,?) the '&' link in WebKB-2 (currently used for representing a sumo#related_internal_concept relation)
subtype: sumo#related_internal_concept (?,?) the two arguments are related concepts within the SUMO, i.e. there is a significant similarity of meaning between them; to indicate a meaning relation between a SUMO concept and a concept from another source, use sumo#related_external_concept
subtype: pm#equal (?,?) "=" in KIF; true if the 1st argument is identical to the 2nd
subtype: pm#equivalence__equivalentTo___iff__iff (pm#description,pm#description)
subtype: sumo#copy (sumo#object,sumo#object) relates an object to an exact copy of the object, where an exact copy is indistinguishable from the original with regard to every property except (possibly) spatial and/or temporal location
subtype: sumo#equivalent_content_class (?,?)
subtype: sumo#equivalent_content_instance (?,?)
subtype: sumo#cooccur (?,?)
subtype: sumo#family_relation (?,?)
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#partial_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: sumo#overlaps_temporally (?,?)
subtype: sumo#connected (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#overlaps_spatially (?,?)
instance: sumo#overlaps_temporally sumo#connected sumo#overlaps_spatially
subtype: pm#trichotomizing_relation_type binary_relation such that all ordered pairs consisting of distinct individuals are element of this binary_relation
subtype: pm#total_ordering_relation_type partial_ordering_relation that is a trichotomizing_relation
instance: pm#trichotomizing_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#trichotomizing_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#trichotomizing_relation_on_real_number (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#less_than (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#greater_than__greaterthan (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#less_than_or_equal (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#greater_than_or_equal (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: pm#irreflexive_relation_type r is irreflexive if r(?i,?i) holds for no value of ?i
subtype: pm#asymmetric_relation_type an antisymmetric and irreflexive relation
subtype: pm#case_relation_type the class of predicates relating the spatially distinguished parts of a process. e.g., the agent, patient or destination of an action, the flammable substance in a burning process, or the water that falls in rain
subtype: pm#propositional_attitude_relation_type the class of intentional_relations where the agent has awareness of a proposition
instance: pm#propositional_attitude_relation (sumo#cognitive_agent,sumo#formula) intentional_relations where the agent has awareness of a proposition
subtype: sumo#desires (sumo#cognitive_agent,sumo#formula) the agent wants to bring about the state of affairs expressed by the formula (whcih may be already true); desires is distinguished from wants only in that the former is a propositional_attitude, while wants is an object_attitude
subtype: sumo#considers__consider (sumo#cognitive_agent,sumo#formula) the agent considers or wonders about the truth of the proposition expressed by the formula
subtype: sumo#believes (sumo#cognitive_agent,sumo#formula) the agent believes the proposition expressed by the formula
subtype: sumo#knows__know (sumo#cognitive_agent,sumo#formula) the agent knows the proposition expressed by the formula; knows entails conscious awareness, so this predicate cannot be used to express tacit or subconscious or unconscious knowledge
instance: sumo#desires sumo#considers__consider sumo#believes sumo#knows__know
instance: pm#asymmetric_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#asymmetric_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: sumo#immediate_instance__immediateinstance (?,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named immediate_instance_of; an object is an immediate_instance of a set_or_class if it is an instance of the set_or_class and there does not exist a subclass of set_or_class such that it is an instance of the subclass
subtype: sumo#immediate_subclass__immediate_subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) the 1st argument is a subclass of the 2nd argument and there is no other subclass of the 2nd argument such that the 1st is also a subclass of the 2nd; in WebKB, use the link '<'
subtype: sumo#range (pm#function_type,sumo#set_or_class) gives the range of a function, i.e. all of the values assigned by the function are instances of sumo#class
subtype: sumo#range_subclass (pm#function_type,sumo#set_or_class) all of the values assigned by the function in the 1st argument are subclasses of the 2nd argment
subtype: sumo#valence (pm#relation_type,sumo#positive_integer) specifies the number of arguments that a relation can take; if a relation does not have a fixed number of arguments, it does not have a valence and it is an instance of variable_arity_relation, e.g., sumo#holds is a variable_arity_relation
subtype: sumo#documentation (?,pm#string) a relation between objects in the domain of discourse and strings of natural language text; the domain of this relation is not constants (names), but the objects themselves; this means that one does not quote the names when associating them with their documentation
subtype: sumo#successor_attribute__successorattribute (sumo#Attribute,sumo#Attribute) the second argument is the attribute that comes immediately after the first on the scale that they share
subtype: sumo#front_fn__frontfn (sumo#self_connected_object -> sumo#self_connected_object) a function that maps an object to the side that generally receives the most attention or that typically faces the direction in which the object moves; note that this is a partial function, since some objects do not have sides, e.g., apples and spheres; note too that the range of this function is indefinite in much the way that immediate_future_fn and immediate_past_fn are indefinite; although this indefiniteness is undesirable from a theoretical standpoint, it does not have significant practical implications, since there is widespread intersubjective agreement about the most common cases
subtype: sumo#back_fn (sumo#self_connected_object -> sumo#self_connected_object) a function that maps an object to the side that is opposite the front_fn of the object; note that this is a partial function, since some objects do not have sides, e.g., apples and spheres; note too that the range of this function is indefinite in much the way that immediate_future_fn and immediate_past_fn are indefinite; although this indefiniteness is undesirable from a theoretical standpoint, it does not have significant practical implications, since there is widespread intersubjective agreement about the most common cases
subtype: sumo#proper_part__proper_part_of (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st argument is part of the 2nd but is not it; this is a transitive_relation and asymmetric_relation (hence an irreflexive_relation)
subtype: sumo#contains (sumo#self_connected_object,sumo#object) the relation of spatial containment for two separable objects; when the two objects are not separable (e.g., an automobile and one of its seats), the relation of part should be used; (sumo#contains ?OBJ1 ?OBJ2) means that the self_connected_object ?OBJ1 has a space (i.e. a hole) which is at least partially filled by ?OBJ2
subtype: sumo#member (sumo#self_connected_object,sumo#collection) a specialized common sense notion of part for uniform parts of collections; for example, each sheep in a flock of sheep would have the relationship of member to the flock
subtype: sumo#contains_information (sumo#content_bearing_object,sumo#proposition) relates a content_bearing_object to the proposition it expresses; examples include the relationships between a physical novel and its story and between a printed score and its musical content
subtype: sumo#leader__leader_of (sumo#human,dl#agentive_physical_object) (sumo#leader ?INSTITUTION ?PERSON) means that the leader of ?INSTITUTION is ?PERSON
subtype: sumo#attribute (sumo#object,sumo#Attribute) the 2nd argument is an attribute of the 1st
subtype: sumo#manner (sumo#process,sumo#Attribute) the 1st argument is qualified by the 2nd (which is usually denoted by and adverb), e.g., the speed of the wind, the style of a dance, or the intensity of a sports competition
subtype: sumo#probability_fn__probabilityfn (sumo#formula -> sumo#real_number) one of the basic probability_relations, probability_fn is used to state the a priori probability of a state of affairs represented by the given formula
subtype: sumo#in_list (?,sumo#list) true if the 1st argument is in the list; analog of element and instance for lists
subtype: sumo#closed_on (pm#function_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_function is closed on a set_or_class if it is defined for all instances of the set_or_class and its value is always an instance of the set_or_class
subtype: sumo#reflexive_on__reflexiveon (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_relation is reflexive on a set_or_class only if every instance of the set_or_class bears the relation to itself
subtype: sumo#irreflexive_on__irreflexiveon (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_relation is irreflexive on a set_or_class only if no instance of the set_or_class bears the relation to itself
subtype: sumo#partial_ordering_on (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_relation is a partial ordering on a set_or_class only if the relation is reflexive_on the set_or_class, and it is both an antisymmetric_relation, and a transitive_relation
subtype: sumo#total_ordering_on (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_relation ?REL is a total ordering on a set_or_class only if it is a partial ordering for which either (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) or (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) for every ?INST1 and ?INST2 in the set_or_class
subtype: sumo#trichotomizing_on (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class)
subtype: sumo#equivalence_relation_on (pm#binary_relation_type,sumo#set_or_class) a binary_relation is an equivalence_relation_on a set_or_class only if the relation is reflexive_on the set_or_class and it is both a transitive_relation and a symmetric_relation
subtype: sumo#causes (sumo#process,sumo#process) the process in the 1st argument brings about the process in the 2nd argument
subtype: sumo#causes_subclass (pm#sumo_process_class,pm#sumo_process_class) the 1st argument brings about the 2nd, e.g., (causes_subclass killing death)
subtype: sumo#time (sumo#physical,sumo#time_position) means that temporal lifespan of the 1st argument includes the time_position in the 2nd argument, i.e. the 1st argument existed or occurred at that time_position; sumo#time does for instances of physical what sumo#holds_during does for instances of sumo#formula; sumo#located and sumo#time are the basic spatial and temporal predicates, respectively
subtype: sumo#holds_during__holdsduring (sumo#time_position,sumo#formula) means that the proposition denoted by is true at (every temporal_part of) the time_position
subtype: sumo#exploits (sumo#object,dl#agentive_physical_object) the object is used by the agent as a resource in an unspecified instance of process
subtype: sumo#has_purpose__haspurpose (sumo#physical,sumo#formula) the instance of physical has, as its purpose, the proposition expressed by the formula; note that there is an important difference in meaning between the predicates has_purpose and result; although the second argument of the latter can satisfy the second argument of the former, a conventional goal is an expected and desired outcome, while a result may be neither expected nor desired; for example, a machine process may have outcomes but no goals, aimless wandering may have an outcome but no goal; a learning process may have goals with no outcomes, and so on
subtype: sumo#has_skill__hasskill (pm#sumo_process_class,dl#agentive_physical_object) similar to the capability predicate with the additional restriction that the ability be practised or demonstrated to some measurable degree
subtype: sumo#crosses__crosse (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object traverses the second without being connected to it
subtype: sumo#penetrates (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object is connected to the second along at least one whole dimension (length, width or depth)
subtype: sumo#possesses__possesse (dl#agentive_physical_object,sumo#object) the agent has ownership of the object
subtype: sumo#precondition (?,?)
subtype: sumo#realization (?,?)
subtype: sumo#expressed_in_language (?,?)
subtype: sumo#uses (?,?)
subtype: sumo#identity_element (?,?)
subtype: sumo#element (?,?)
subtype: sumo#cardinality_fn__cardinalityfn (?,?)
subtype: sumo#measure (?,?)
subtype: sumo#duration (?,?)
subtype: sumo#frequency (?,?)
subtype: sumo#meets_temporally__meetstemporally (?,?)
subtype: sumo#date (?,?)
subtype: sumo#surface (?,?)
subtype: sumo#interior_part (?,?)
subtype: sumo#hole (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#hole_host_fn (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#partially_fills__partiallyfill (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#properly_fills (?,?)
subtype: sumo#completely_fills (?,?)
subtype: sumo#fills__fill (?,?)
subtype: sumo#hole_skin_fn (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#geographic_subregion (?,?)
subtype: sumo#geopolitical_subdivision (?,?)
subtype: sumo#developmental_form__developmentalform (?,?)
subtype: sumo#inhabits (?,?)
subtype: sumo#authors__author (?,?)
subtype: sumo#editor (?,?)
subtype: sumo#publishes__publishe (?,?)
subtype: sumo#version (?,?)
subtype: sumo#parent (?,?)
subtype: sumo#husband (?,?)
subtype: sumo#wife (?,?)
subtype: sumo#citizen (?,?)
subtype: sumo#modal_attribute__modalattribute (?,?)
instance: sumo#immediate_instance__immediateinstance sumo#immediate_subclass__immediate_subclass_of sumo#range sumo#range_subclass sumo#valence sumo#documentation sumo#successor_attribute__successorattribute sumo#front_fn__frontfn sumo#back_fn sumo#probability_fn__probabilityfn sumo#proper_part__proper_part_of sumo#contains sumo#member sumo#contains_information sumo#leader__leader_of sumo#attribute sumo#manner sumo#in_list sumo#closed_on sumo#reflexive_on__reflexiveon sumo#irreflexive_on__irreflexiveon sumo#partial_ordering_on sumo#total_ordering_on sumo#trichotomizing_on sumo#equivalence_relation_on sumo#causes sumo#causes_subclass sumo#time sumo#holds_during__holdsduring sumo#exploits sumo#has_purpose__haspurpose sumo#has_skill__hasskill sumo#crosses__crosse sumo#penetrates sumo#possesses__possesse sumo#precondition sumo#realization sumo#expressed_in_language sumo#uses sumo#identity_element sumo#element sumo#cardinality_fn__cardinalityfn sumo#measure sumo#duration sumo#frequency sumo#meets_temporally__meetstemporally sumo#date sumo#surface sumo#interior_part sumo#hole sumo#hole_host_fn sumo#partially_fills__partiallyfill sumo#properly_fills sumo#completely_fills sumo#fills__fill sumo#hole_skin_fn sumo#geographic_subregion sumo#geopolitical_subdivision sumo#developmental_form__developmentalform sumo#inhabits sumo#authors__author sumo#editor sumo#publishes__publishe sumo#version sumo#parent sumo#husband sumo#wife sumo#citizen sumo#modal_attribute__modalattribute
instance: pm#irreflexive_relation__irreflexiverelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#irreflexive_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#asymmetric_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#asymmetric_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: sumo#successor_attribute_closure__successorattributeclosure (sumo#Attribute,sumo#Attribute) transitive closure of successor_attribute: there is a chain of sumo#successor_attribute assertions connecting the two arguments
subtype: pm#different__different_from__differentfrom (?,?)
subtype: owl#different_from__differentfrom (?,?)
subtype: pm#exclusive_class__exclusiveclas (rdfs#class,rdfs#class) the 2 classes have no common subtype/instance; in WebKB, use the link '!'
subtype: pm#complement_class (rdfs#class -> rdfs#class) if something is not in one of the classes, then it is in the other, and vice versa; in WebKB, use the link '/'
subtype: pm#inverse__reverse (pm#binary_relation_type -> pm#binary_relation_type) for inverseOf(R,S) read: R is the inverse of S; i.e. if R(x,y) then S(y,x) and vice versa; in WebKB, use the link '-'
subtype: sumo#less_than (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#greater_than__greaterthan (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#increases_likelihood__increaseslikelihood__increases_likelihood_of (sumo#formula,sumo#formula) the 2nd formula is more likely to be true if the 1st is true
subtype: sumo#decreases_likelihood__decreaseslikelihood__decreases_likelihood_of (sumo#formula,sumo#formula) the 2nd formula is less likely to be true if the 1st is true
subtype: sumo#inhibits (?,?)
subtype: sumo#prevents (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_proposition__subproposition (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_plan__subplan (?,?)
subtype: sumo#larger (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#smaller (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#starts (?,?)
subtype: sumo#finishes (?,?)
subtype: sumo#before (?,?)
subtype: sumo#during (?,?)
subtype: sumo#earlier (?,?)
subtype: sumo#meets_spatially__meetsspatially (?,?)
subtype: sumo#overlaps_partially (?,?)
subtype: sumo#superficial_part__superficialpart (?,?)
subtype: sumo#connected_engineering_components (?,?)
subtype: sumo#ancestor (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sibling (?,?)
subtype: sumo#brother (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sister (?,?)
subtype: sumo#spouse (?,?)
instance: pm#inverse__reverse sumo#successor_attribute_closure__successorattributeclosure sumo#front_fn__frontfn sumo#back_fn sumo#attribute sumo#manner sumo#less_than sumo#greater_than__greaterthan sumo#increases_likelihood__increaseslikelihood__increases_likelihood_of sumo#decreases_likelihood__decreaseslikelihood__decreases_likelihood_of sumo#in_list sumo#inhibits sumo#prevents sumo#sub_proposition__subproposition sumo#sub_plan__subplan sumo#larger sumo#smaller sumo#starts sumo#finishes sumo#before sumo#during sumo#earlier sumo#meets_spatially__meetsspatially sumo#overlaps_partially sumo#superficial_part__superficialpart sumo#connected_engineering_components sumo#ancestor sumo#sibling sumo#brother sumo#sister sumo#spouse sumo#husband sumo#wife sumo#modal_attribute__modalattribute
subtype: pm#symmetric_relation_type when (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) implies (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1), for all ?INST1 and ?INST2
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
instance: pm#symmetric_relation__symmetricrelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#symmetric_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation__equivalencerelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#equivalence_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#different__different_from__differentfrom (?,?)
subtype: sumo#independent_probability__independentprobability (sumo#formula,sumo#formula) the probabilities of the formulas being true are independent
subtype: sumo#overlaps_temporally (?,?)
subtype: sumo#connected (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#meets_spatially__meetsspatially (?,?)
subtype: sumo#overlaps_spatially (?,?)
subtype: sumo#overlaps_partially (?,?)
subtype: sumo#connected_engineering_components (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sibling (?,?)
subtype: sumo#legal_relation__legalrelation (?,?)
subtype: sumo#spouse (?,?)
subtype: sumo#consistent (?,?)
instance: pm#inverse__reverse sumo#independent_probability__independentprobability sumo#overlaps_temporally sumo#connected sumo#meets_spatially__meetsspatially sumo#overlaps_spatially sumo#overlaps_partially sumo#connected_engineering_components sumo#sibling sumo#legal_relation__legalrelation sumo#spouse sumo#consistent
subtype: pm#antisymmetric_relation_type when for distinct ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) implies not (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1), that is, for all ?INST1 and ?INST2, (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST1) imply that ?INST1 and ?INST2 are identical; it is possible for an antisymmetric relation to be a reflexive relation
subtype: pm#asymmetric_relation_type an antisymmetric and irreflexive relation
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive
instance: pm#antisymmetric_relation__antisymmetricrelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#antisymmetric_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#asymmetric_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#asymmetric_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#partial_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#different__different_from__differentfrom (?,?)
subtype: sumo#partly_located__partly_located_at (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the instance of the 1st argument is at least partially located at the 2nd argument, e.g., Istanbul is partly located in Asia and partly located in Europe
instance: sumo#partly_located__partly_located_at (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the instance of the 1st argument is at least partially located at the 2nd argument, e.g., Istanbul is partly located in Asia and partly located in Europe
instance: sumo#located (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the 1st argument is partly_located at the object, and there is no part or sub_process of the 1st argument that is not located at the object
subtype: pm#transitive_relation_type a binary_relation ?REL is transitive if (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) imply (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation_type binary_relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive
instance: pm#transitive_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#transitive_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#equivalence_relation__equivalencerelation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#equivalence_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#partial_ordering_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#partial_ordering_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: sumo#successor_attribute_closure__successorattributeclosure (sumo#Attribute,sumo#Attribute) transitive closure of successor_attribute: there is a chain of sumo#successor_attribute assertions connecting the two arguments
subtype: sumo#proper_part__proper_part_of (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st argument is part of the 2nd but is not it; this is a transitive_relation and asymmetric_relation (hence an irreflexive_relation)
subtype: sumo#less_than (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#greater_than__greaterthan (sumo#quantity,sumo#quantity)
subtype: sumo#located (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the 1st argument is partly_located at the object, and there is no part or sub_process of the 1st argument that is not located at the object
subtype: sumo#crosses__crosse (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object traverses the second without being connected to it
subtype: sumo#precondition (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_proposition__subproposition (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sub_plan__subplan (?,?)
subtype: sumo#larger (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#smaller (sumo#object,*)
subtype: sumo#starts (?,?)
subtype: sumo#finishes (?,?)
subtype: sumo#before (?,?)
subtype: sumo#during (?,?)
subtype: sumo#earlier (?,?)
subtype: sumo#superficial_part__superficialpart (?,?)
subtype: sumo#interior_part (?,?)
subtype: sumo#geographic_subregion (?,?)
subtype: sumo#geopolitical_subdivision (?,?)
subtype: sumo#developmental_form__developmentalform (?,?)
subtype: sumo#version (?,?)
subtype: sumo#ancestor (?,?)
subtype: sumo#brother (?,?)
subtype: sumo#sister (?,?)
subtype: dl#part (dl#entity,dl#entity) the subpart may or may not be different from the whole
subtype: dl#proper_part (dl#entity,dl#entity) the subpart is different from the whole
instance: sumo#successor_attribute_closure__successorattributeclosure sumo#proper_part__proper_part_of sumo#less_than sumo#greater_than__greaterthan
instance: sumo#located (sumo#physical,sumo#object) the 1st argument is partly_located at the object, and there is no part or sub_process of the 1st argument that is not located at the object
instance: sumo#crosses__crosse sumo#precondition sumo#sub_proposition__subproposition sumo#sub_plan__subplan sumo#larger sumo#smaller sumo#starts sumo#finishes sumo#before sumo#during sumo#earlier sumo#superficial_part__superficialpart sumo#interior_part sumo#geographic_subregion sumo#geopolitical_subdivision sumo#developmental_form__developmentalform sumo#version sumo#ancestor sumo#brother sumo#sister
instance: dl#part (dl#entity,dl#entity) the subpart may or may not be different from the whole
instance: dl#proper_part
subtype: pm#intransitive_relation_type a binary_relation ?REL is intransitive only if (?REL ?INST1 ?INST2) and (?REL ?INST2 ?INST3) imply not (?REL ?INST1 ?INST3), for all ?INST1, ?INST2, and ?INST3
instance: pm#intransitive_relation (?,?) this category only serves structuration purposes: it is instance of pm#intransitive_relation_type which is not instance of pm#class_of_inheritable_relation_type
subtype: pm#inverse__reverse (pm#binary_relation_type -> pm#binary_relation_type) for inverseOf(R,S) read: R is the inverse of S; i.e. if R(x,y) then S(y,x) and vice versa; in WebKB, use the link '-'
subtype: sumo#immediate_instance__immediateinstance (?,sumo#set_or_class) if the common reading conventions of parameters had been respected, this type would have been named immediate_instance_of; an object is an immediate_instance of a set_or_class if it is an instance of the set_or_class and there does not exist a subclass of set_or_class such that it is an instance of the subclass
subtype: sumo#immediate_subclass__immediate_subclass_of (sumo#set_or_class,sumo#set_or_class) the 1st argument is a subclass of the 2nd argument and there is no other subclass of the 2nd argument such that the 1st is also a subclass of the 2nd; in WebKB, use the link '<'
subtype: sumo#member (sumo#self_connected_object,sumo#collection) a specialized common sense notion of part for uniform parts of collections; for example, each sheep in a flock of sheep would have the relationship of member to the flock
subtype: sumo#penetrates (sumo#object,sumo#object) the 1st object is connected to the second along at least one whole dimension (length, width or depth)
subtype: sumo#element (?,?)
subtype: sumo#meets_temporally__meetstemporally (?,?)
subtype: sumo#parent (?,?)
instance: pm#inverse__reverse sumo#immediate_instance__immediateinstance sumo#immediate_subclass__immediate_subclass_of sumo#member sumo#penetrates sumo#element sumo#meets_temporally__meetstemporally sumo#parent
subtype: owl#annotation_property
subtype: owl#deprecated_property
subtype: owl#ontology_property
instance: pm#relation_to_another_ontology (pm#ontology,pm#ontology)
subtype: owl#backward_compatible_with (pm#ontology,pm#ontology)
subtype: owl#incompatible_with (pm#ontology,pm#ontology)
subtype: owl#prior_version__priorversion (pm#ontology,pm#ontology)
subtype: rdfs#constraint_property
subtype: rdfs#container_membership_property
instance: rdfs#member
subtype: owl#datatype_property
subtype: owl#object_property if rel is an ObjectProperty, and rel(x,y), then y is an object
No statement uses or specializes pm#binary_relation_type; click here to add one.
462 categories printed